背誦過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)＋練（十一）一、單詞過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)＋練閱讀詞匯知其意1．persistent adj.堅(jiān)持的；執(zhí)意的2．a(chǎn)stronaut n．宇航員3．millionaire n．百萬(wàn)富翁4．ultimate adj.最后的，最終的5．furniture n．家具6．hybrid adj.雜交的n．雜交種；混合體7．minimum n．最少量；最小數(shù)；最低限度8．publisher n．出版商9．contract n．合同；契約10．distraction n．使人分心的事物11．strive vi.努力；奮斗12．encyclopaedia n．百科全書(shū)13．a(chǎn)cademic adj.學(xué)術(shù)的14．element n．基本部分；要素15．triathlete n．鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員16．rugby n．(英式)橄欖球17．iron n．鐵；熨斗18．hammer n．榔頭；錘子核心詞匯寫其形Ⅰ.單詞默寫檢測(cè)1．symbol n.象征，標(biāo)志2．dormitory n．寢室，學(xué)生宿舍3．motivating adj.起激勵(lì)作用的；激發(fā)(人)的4．extreme n．極端5．entry n．條目6．skip vt.不做(本來(lái)應(yīng)做的事)；蹦跳著走7．defensive adj.戒備的，自衛(wèi)的8．workout n．訓(xùn)練，鍛煉9．hire vt.租用10．boil vi.&vt.(使)沸騰，煮沸11．enormous adj.巨大的，龐大的12．a(chǎn)part adj.&adv.分開(kāi)；散開(kāi)13．platform n．舞臺(tái)；月臺(tái)14．normal adj.正常的，平常的15．income n．收入；收益16．forwards adv.向前17．collapse vi.突然倒下；倒塌18．faith n．相信；信任19．designer n．設(shè)計(jì)師，設(shè)計(jì)者20．bitterly adv.痛苦地；憤恨地21．label n．便簽，標(biāo)記vt.貼標(biāo)簽于Ⅱ.單詞語(yǔ)境練22．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Itadoptsadown-to-earthwritingstyle(方式).23．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)There,attheentrance(入口),wasacashmachine.24．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Cyclingisthemosteconomical，sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity，withitsbeautifulcanals，parks，squaresandcountless(無(wú)數(shù)的)lights.25．(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)Theaverage(平均)distancetraveledbyhigh-speedtrainsinChinahasincreasedsignificantlyoverthepastdecade.26．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattend“TalkandTalk”，anEnglishprogramfounded(創(chuàng)建)byourschoolbroadcastingstation.27．Shefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer(職業(yè))infashiondesign.28．Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingthreeyearsagobutruins(廢墟).29．Morethanfortyoutstanding(杰出的)youngsingersfromeightcountrieshavebeenchosenforthisyear'sartfestival.30．Tohersadness，hersonwasnotgratefultoherforallthesacrifices(犧牲)shehadmade.拓展詞匯通其變Ⅰ.詞族拓展檢測(cè)1．fashionn．時(shí)尚→fashionableadj.流行的2．disciplinedadj.遵守紀(jì)律的→disciplinevt.處罰；自我控制n．紀(jì)律；風(fēng)紀(jì)3．a(chǎn)mbitiousadj.有抱負(fù)的，有雄心的→ambitionn．雄心；野心4．a(chǎn)ppreciativeadj.感激的→appreciatevt.欣賞；賞識(shí)→appreciationn．欣賞；感激5．comfortablyadv.舒服地，舒適地→comfortvt.安慰n．舒適；安慰→comfortableadj.舒服的，舒適的→uncomfortableadj.不舒服的6．professorn．教授→professionn．職業(yè)；行業(yè)→professionaladj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人士7．hungern．饑餓，饑荒vi.渴望→hungryadj.饑餓的→hungrilyadv.饑餓地8．guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的，羞愧的→guiltn．內(nèi)疚，羞愧9．productionn．生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量→producevt.生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生n.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品→producern．生產(chǎn)者；制造者；制片人→productn．產(chǎn)品；制品10．championshipn．冠軍稱號(hào)，冠軍地位→championn．冠軍11．rejectvt.拒絕接受→rejectionn．拒絕；摒棄12．selfishadj.自私的，自私自利的→selfishnessn．自私→selflessadj.無(wú)私的13．lengthn．長(zhǎng)度→longadj.長(zhǎng)的→lengthenvt.&vi.延長(zhǎng)；伸長(zhǎng)14．recognisedadj.公認(rèn)的；經(jīng)過(guò)檢驗(yàn)的→recognisevt.認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)出；辨別出；認(rèn)可→recognitionn．認(rèn)可；辨認(rèn)15．retirevi.&vt.退休；退職→retiredadj.退休的→retirementn．退休；退職16．leadershipn．領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位→leadvi.&vt.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)→leadern．領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；首領(lǐng)；指揮者Ⅱ.詞族語(yǔ)境練17．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ikeeptworeference(refer)booksclose-byonmydesk：dictionaryandthesaurus(同義詞詞典).18．Determinedandpatient，hedeterminedtoopenacompanyintheregionanditwaswithgreatdeterminationthathecouldsucceed.(determine)19．TodayIamasenthusiasticaboutmyjobasthefirstdayandmyenthusiasmenablesmetotreatmyjobenthusiastically．(enthusiastic)20．Fortunately，hereceivedalargefortunefromhisunclewhoiswarm-heartedandgenerous.(fortunate)21．Sheisoneofthemostinfluentialfigures，whohasagreatinfluenceonlocalpolitics.(influence)22．Devotingallhislifetoeducatinghisstudents，theoldteacherwasadmiredforhisdevotiontotheeducationcause.(devote)23．Thewriterpersonallycontributed￡5，000totheearthquakefundlastweekandallhiscontributionsweregratefullyreceived.(contribute)24．Knowledgeislimitless,butmymemorylimitsmetorememberonlylimitedinformation.(limit)25．MrWhitegotpromotedyesterdayandhiscolleaguesheldapartytocelebratehispromotion．(promote)26．Myfaithfulfriendhasfaithinmeandhecanfaithfullysupportmeatanytime.(faith)27．TheemployerdecidedtoemployTomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithheremployeebeforehecametowork.(employ)28．Withthehelpoftheadvancedtechnology,wecancompletethetaskinadvance．(advance)29．Shecookedupaconvincingexplanation，buttheproblemwasthatIwasnotconvincedofherhonesty.(convince)30．Theboywasinjuredinthematchandadoctorrushedtodealwithhisinjury．(injure)31．Ithinkweshouldcooperatewitheachothermorecloselyandourcooperationwillbenefitusall.(cooperate)二、短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)＋練短語(yǔ)翻譯短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境練(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空)第一組1．turnone'sbackon... 不理會(huì)……2．betiredof 厭煩3．beregardedas 被認(rèn)為4．a(chǎn)senseofsuccess/achievement 成就感5．geton 發(fā)跡；出人頭地6．giveaway 泄露；失去；贈(zèng)送7．dropout 退出，脫離；輟學(xué)第二組8．boildowntosth 歸結(jié)為；要點(diǎn)是9．stayin 待在家里10．a(chǎn)pplyoneselftosth 努力；專心致志于某事11．setsb/sthapart 使與眾不同12．retirefrom 從……退休13．makesense 有意義；解釋得通14．devote...to... 致力于15.Theoutstandingastronomerwhodevotedhimselftohiscareercamedownwithasevereillness.16．I'msorrytolearnthatyouintendtodropoutforhighstress.17．Onlywhenpeoplehaveenoughtoeatandplentytoweardoesitmakesensetotalkaboutenvironmentalprotection.18．Bytheageof25shewascompletelyburnedoutandretiredfromthesport.19．Ifyouaretiredofwanderingaroundthegym,youcanattendagroupfitnessclass.20．ManypeoplegaveawaymuchmoneytothepooraftertheearthquakeinGansuProvince.21．Stayinginandtakingsomemedicineiswhatthedoctorstronglyrecommendsmetodoatpresent.22．Hewassetapartbecausehesufferedaninfectiousdisease，sowecouldn'tpayavisittohim.23．HehasbeenapplyinghimselftohisworkinthepastfewmonthsandIbelie