背誦過關檢測（十八）一、單詞過關測＋練閱讀詞匯知其意1．marathon n．馬拉松賽跑2．athletics n．田徑運動會3．innovate vi.&vt.革新，創(chuàng)新，改革4．vaccine n．疫苗5．clone vt.克隆，使無性繁殖n．克隆動物或植物，無性繁殖的個體6．gene n．基因7．artificially adv.人為地，虛假地8．identical adj.完全相同的，非常相似的9．mammal n．哺乳動物10．camel n．駱駝11．cattle n．牛12．goat n．山羊13．reproductive adj.繁殖的，生殖的14．clue n．線索，提示15．atom n．原子16．organ n．器官17．intake n．攝入量，攝取量18．epidemic n．傳染病，流行病19．virus n．病毒20．variation n．變化物，變體；差異，變動21．bacteria n．細菌22．sample n．樣本，樣品vt.品嘗，嘗試；對……做抽樣調查23．lung n．肺24．trial n．試驗；審判，審理25．underline vt.強調，使突出；在……之下劃線26．mineral n．礦物質；礦產27．database n．數(shù)據庫，資料庫28．astronomer n．天文學家核心詞匯寫其形Ⅰ.單詞默寫檢測1．justify vt.證明……有道理，為……辯護2．participant n．參加者，參與者3．twin n．雙胞胎中的一個4．forever adv.永遠；長久地5．emotion n．強烈的情感，激情6．mere adj.僅僅，只不過；極小的，極不重要的7．abuse vt.濫用，妄用；虐待n．濫用；虐待8．locate vi.&vt.找出……的準確位置9．zone n．地區(qū)，地帶10．officially adv.官方地，正式地11．rare adj.稀有的，罕見的，不常發(fā)生的12．widespread adj.分布廣的，廣泛流傳的13．visible adj.看得見的14．symptom n．癥狀；征兆，癥候15．bury vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏16．outbreak n．(戰(zhàn)爭或疾病)爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生17．phenomenon n．現(xiàn)象18．needle n．針Ⅱ.單詞語境練19．(2024·全國甲卷)Whatcanbelearnedaboutcats'meowingfromthefirstparagraph(段落)?20．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Daruandhisteamtestedhowwellthesedatarepresentactual(實際的)globalbiodiversitypatterns.21．Nowthatyouhavedonesomuchwork,you'rebound(很有可能)towinthespeechcontest.22．Manypeoplewenttothedisasterareatohelpthevictims(受害者)asvolunteersaftertheearthquakehappened.23．Containing(包含，容納)richnaturalandculturalrelics，MountTaihasbeenlistedontheWorldNaturalandCulturalHeritageList.24．Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors(因素),mostofwhicharebeyondourcontrol.25．Itisestimated(估計)that80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.26．Afterathorough(徹底的)search，wedeterminedthathemusthaveleftitatthefountain.27．Suspected(懷疑)ofdamagingthisculturalheritage，hewasarrestedbythepolice.28．Beingequippedwithglobalvisionandthespiritofinnovationiscrucial(至關重要的)toChina'syounggeneration.拓展詞匯通其變Ⅰ.詞族拓展檢測1．biologyn．生物學→biologicaladj.生物的；生物學的→biologistn．生物學家2．physicistn．物理學家→physicsn．物理學→physicaladj.物理學的；身體的；物質的3．bettermentn．(個人社會和經濟地位的)改良，改善，提高→bettervt.改善，提高；超過；勝過4．whollyadv.完全地→wholeadj.完全的5．accurateadj.準確的，正確的→accuratelyadv.準確地→accuracyn．準確性，準確度6.nerven．神經；焦慮，恐懼，緊張→nervousadj.緊張的7．classifyvt.將……分類；把……歸入一類→classifiedadj.分類的；機密的→classificationn．歸類，分類，分級8．opposedadj.與某事物相反；反對某事物→opposevt.反對→oppositeadj.對面的；相反的→oppositionn．反對，反抗9．correspondingadj.相應的；對應的→correspondvi.相一致；符合；類似于→correspondencen．一致；相似；相關；通信；信件Ⅱ.詞族語境練10．Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthedifferencebetweenthetwins,thoughtheyalwayshavesomedifferentideas.(differ)11．Nearly60participantsfromBeijingandneighbouringareasparticipatedinthecompetitionlastsummer.(participate)12．Onhearingthedepressingnews,hefeltdepressedandsoongotintoastateofdepression．(depress)13．Globalwarminghascausedgreatconcernandweshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectourglobe．(globe)14．Notknowingwherehisapartmentislocated，wedecidedtofindthelocationwiththehelpofGPS.(locate)15．Don'tcompareeverythingyouhavewithothers'，foryouwillfeelyourlifelesssatisfactorybycomparison．(compare)16．Withsteadypolicies，thecompany'sexportshavebeenincreasingsteadily．(steady)17．Iwasblessedwithahappychildhoodanditwasablessingforme.(bless)18．Heisacapableleaderandalmosteveryoneadmireshimforhiscapability．(capable)二、短語過關測＋練短語翻譯短語語境練(選用左欄短語填空)第一組1．incomparisonwith 與……相比2．dependon 取決于3．bedevotedto 致力于4．beresponsiblefor 對……負責5．getthrough 用完，耗盡；接通；(設法)處理；完成；度過，熬過6．upto 多達7．getover 克服；恢復；熬過8．comeupwith 找出，提出，想出第二組9．beboundto 一定會10．cutdownon 削減，減少11．betreatedas 被看作12．becrucialfor 對……來說至關重要13．agreatdealof 大量14．opposedto 與……相反；反對15．inthecourseof 在……過程中；在……期間16．resultin 導致；引起17.Onnoconditioncanwegiveupourdreams;onlyifwecansticktoourdreamswillwebeabletogetoverallkindsofchallenges.18．Beingdevotedtolearningasecondlanguage,whetheryouareoldoryoung,willaddalotoffuntoyourlifeandbroadenyourhorizons.19．IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelytoexaminetheeyesmoreattentively.20．Allofuswereatalossbecauseunexpecteddifficultiesaroseinthecourseoftheexperiment.21．Ifyouexpectdifferentplacestohavethesamefoodasyouareaccustomedtoathome,thenyouareboundtobedisappointed.22．GettingthroughthefirsttwochaptersiswhatIwilldotoday.23．Keepinmindthatwewillbedisqualifiedfromdrivingforuptothreeyears.24．Youcanrelyonhimtocomeupwithsomegoodsuggestionsonhowtosolveyourproblem.三、句式過關測1．它們是有史以來首次被克隆的靈長類動物(哺乳動物的一個類別，包括猿、猴子和人類)!(the＋序數(shù)詞＋n.＋todo...)Theywerethefirst-everprimates(theorderofmammalswhichincludeapes，monkeys，andhumans)tohavebeencloned!2．盡管有些人認為這對于科學的進步至關重要，但也有人提出了道德方面的擔憂。(while引導讓步狀語從句)Whilesomepeoplebelieveitiscrucialforscientificadvancement，othersraisemoralconcerns.3．研究人員堅持認為，克隆科學應進一步得到探索與發(fā)展。(insist后接that賓語從句用虛擬語氣)Researchersinsistthatthescienceofcloningshouldbefurtherexploredandadvanced.4．隨著最近各種媒體報道將禽流感和過去的致命流行病相類比，吉姆·史密斯對有時令人沮喪的流行病歷史進行了審視，以尋找關于我們如何創(chuàng)造一個更美好的沒有流行病的未來的線索。(with的復合結構)Withrecentpressreportsdrawin