(時(shí)間：25分鐘滿分：30分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共7小題，每小題2.5分，共17.5分)A(2025·豫西北教研聯(lián)盟第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè))AreyoudreamingofconqueringMountKilimanjaro,butnotsurewhichroutetotake?Here'sanoverviewoffourKilimanjaroroutesforyou.MaranguRouteTheMaranguRoute,alsoknownasthe“Coca-ColaRoute”，isdistinguishedbyitscottageaccommodationsandisapopularchoiceforclimbersaimingtoreachthetopofKilimanjaro.Providingamorecomfortableoptioncomparedtocamping,thesesimplecottagesofferbasicfacilitiesandcanbeawelcomingsightafteradayofchallenginghiking.MachameRouteTheMachameRoute,oftenreferredtoasthe“WhiskeyRoute”，isfamousforitssplendidlandscapesandchallengingsummit(頂峰)nightthattestsclimbers'determinationandtolerance.Thenightbeforethesummitpushisalaborioustest，characterizedbysharp,rockyterrain(地形)andfreezingtemperatures,whereclimbersrelyontheirmentalstrengthandphysicalpreparednesstoovercomethefinalbarrierstoUhuruPeak.LemoshoRouteTheLemoshoRouteoffersbreathtakingscenicviewsandownsoneofthehighestsummitsuccessratesamongtheKilimanjaroroutes,makingitafavoriteamongclimbers.WhatsetstheLemoshoRouteapartisitsgradualascent(上升)profile,allowingclimberstoaccustomthemselveseffectivelyandincreasetheirchancesofreachingthesummitsuccessfully.RongaiRouteTheRongaiRouteprovidesaquiethikingexperience,allowingclimberstoadaptgraduallywhileimpressingthemselveswiththeuntouchedwildernessofKilimanjaro'snorthernslopes.Adaptationbecomesmoremanageableduetotheroute'sgentleascent,allowingclimberstoadjusttotheincreasingheightcomfortably.Theuniqueadvantageofthispathisitsrelativelylowertraffic,providingapeacefulexperienceinharmonywithnature'srhythms.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了乞力馬扎羅山的四條登山路線。1．WhatmakesMaranguRoutespecial?A．Theaccommodations.B．ThefreeCoca-Cola.C．Thecampingsight.D．Thechallenginghiking.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MaranguRoute部分的“TheMaranguRoute...isapopularchoiceforclimbersaimingtoreachthetopofKilimanjaro”可知，Marangu路線以其小屋住宿而聞名，是想要到達(dá)乞力馬扎羅山山頂?shù)牡巧秸叩臒衢T(mén)選擇。故選A項(xiàng)。]2．WhatismostrequiredwhenyouchooseMachameRoute?A．Climbingequipment.B．HelpofWhiskey.C．Teamworkofclimbers.D．Strongwillpower.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干將答案定位至MachameRoute部分。根據(jù)“Thenightbeforethesummitpushisalaborioustest...overcomethefinalbarrierstoUhuruPeak”可知，登頂前一晚是一個(gè)艱苦的考驗(yàn)，其特征是陡峭的巖石地形和低溫，登山者要依靠他們的精神力量和身體準(zhǔn)備來(lái)克服通往UhuruPeak的最后障礙。由此可推知，選擇Machame路線需要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志力。故選D項(xiàng)。]3．Whatdothelasttworouteshaveincommon?A．Theyhavelowtraffic.B．Theyoffervastwilderness.C．Theyareeasiertoadaptto.D．Theyareplannedfortheold.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LemoshoRoute部分的“WhatsetstheLemoshoRouteapartis...increasetheirchancesofreachingthesummitsuccessfully”可知，Lemosho路線的獨(dú)特之處在于它的漸進(jìn)式上升，使登山者能夠有效地適應(yīng)并增加他們成功登頂?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)RongaiRoute部分的“Adaptationbecomes...adjusttotheincreasingheightcomfortably”可知，Rongai路線上升平緩，使登山者能夠舒適地適應(yīng)不斷增加的高度。由此可知，這兩條路線都更容易適應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。]B(2025·石家莊市普通高中學(xué)校畢業(yè)年級(jí)教學(xué)摸底檢測(cè))UnlikesomeofSpain'stouristhotspots,wheretensionsbetweenthelocalsandtouristshaverisenoverthesummer,theCiesIslandspresentararesuccessstory.Asimplebuteffectivecapondailyvisitornumbershasgreatlyreducedthepressureontheenvironmentandcreatedamorepleasantexperienceforvisitors.Beforeboardingtheferryboattotheislands,visitorsmustfirstsecureaQRcodefromtheGalicianregionalgovernmentandpay25fortheround-tripfare.“Itwaschaosbeforethecap，”saysJoséBouzas,thedirectorofthepark.“Therewerejusttoomanypeople.Now,notonlydotheyunderstandtheneedforthislimit,buttheyalsoappreciateit.Itallowsvisitorstoenjoytheirtimeherewithoutimpactingtheecosystem.”Spain'sovertourismproblemsaren'tlimitedtoitsmostfamouscities.Masstourismhasbecomeaflashpointforlocalannoyances.Protestseruptedinmultiplelocationsthisyearagainsttheuncheckedgrowththataffectslocallife.Whiletourismisoftenblamedforbroadersocialissues,someexpertsarguethatit'sonlypartoftheproblem.LindaOsti,aseniortourismlectureratBangorUniversity,suggeststhatprotestsincitieslikeBarcelonaexposeadeeperdisconnectionbetweenlocalauthoritiesandresidents.“Localgovernmentsshouldtalkmoreabouttheirintentionswiththeircommunities，”O(jiān)stisays.“It'snotjustabouttourism.It'sabouteconomicplanning.Iflocalpeoplehadbetterhousingandemploymentconditions,tourismwouldn'tbesuchaflashpoint.”AsvisitorssailtotheCiesIslands,theywitnessarareandbeautifulbalancebetweennatureandtourism.It'saplacewherenatureloversandeco-conscioustravellerscanenjoyabreakfromthecrowdsthatoverwhelmotherpartsofSpain.Butthiscarefulbalancewasn'tachievedovernight.Itrequiredlocalauthoritiestotaketoughdecisions,likethecaponvisitors,andtostickwiththem,evenastourismgrewelsewhere.ForJoséBouzas,thelessonisclear:“Ifyoudon'tconservetheseislands,there'snopoint.You'dendupkillingthegoosethatlaysthegoldeneggs.”[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是說(shuō)明文。本文主要講述了限定每日游客數(shù)量大大減輕了Cies島嶼旅游業(yè)對(duì)環(huán)境造成的壓力，且為游客創(chuàng)造了更愉快的體驗(yàn)。4．What'sthesecrettotheCiesIslands'successintourism?A．Limitingtouristnumbers.B．Buildingmorefacilities.C．Practisinggreentourism.D．Providingqualityservice.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Asimplebuteffectivecapondailyvisitornumbers...experienceforvisitors”可知，簡(jiǎn)單而有效的每日游客數(shù)量上限大大減輕了旅游業(yè)對(duì)環(huán)境造成的壓力，且為游客創(chuàng)造了更愉快的體驗(yàn)。也就是說(shuō)Cies島嶼的旅游業(yè)之所以成功，關(guān)鍵在于每天游客數(shù)量有上限，故選A。A項(xiàng)“限制游客人數(shù)”；B項(xiàng)“建設(shè)更多設(shè)施”；C項(xiàng)“踐行綠色旅游”；D項(xiàng)“提供優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)”。]5．WhatisarequirementfortouriststovisittheCiesIslands?A．Takingalocalferryboat.B．Buyingtravelinsurance.C．GettinganofficialQRcode.D．Passingsecuritychecks.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Beforeboardingtheferryboattotheislands...pay25fortheround-tripfare”可知，在登上前往島嶼的渡輪之前，游客必須首先從加利西亞地區(qū)政府那獲得二維碼，并支付25歐元的往返票價(jià)。故選C。A項(xiàng)“乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐亩奢啞?；B項(xiàng)“購(gòu)買旅行保險(xiǎn)”；C項(xiàng)“獲取官方二維碼”；D項(xiàng)“通過(guò)安檢”。]6．WhatshouldthegovernmentdoaccordingtoLindaOsti?A．Communicatewithtourists.B．Promotecommunityinteractions.C．Developthemasstourismindustry.D．Improvehousingandemployment.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的LindaOsti和government可將答案定位在第三段，根據(jù)Osti說(shuō)的話“It'snotjustabouttourism.It'sabouteconomicplanning.Iflocalpeoplehadbetterhousingandemploymentconditions,tourismwouldn'tbesuchaflashpoint”(這不僅僅關(guān)乎旅游業(yè)，還關(guān)乎經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)劃。如果當(dāng)?shù)厝擞懈玫淖》亢途蜆I(yè)條件，旅游業(yè)就不會(huì)成為這樣的爆發(fā)點(diǎn))可推知，LindaOsti認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該給當(dāng)?shù)厝烁纳谱》亢途蜆I(yè)條件，故選D。]7．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Tourismbenefitsbothtouristsandlocalpeople.B．Thelocalauthoritywillcontinuethetourismpolicy.C．Theeco-systemontheCiesIslandsneedsimproving.D．TravellerswillvisittheCiesIslandsinlargecrowds.B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“thiscarefulbalance...tostickwiththem”“Ifyoudon'tconservetheseislands...laysthegoldeneggs”可知，保持旅游和生態(tài)之間的平衡需要當(dāng)?shù)卣鞒雠Γ琂oséBouzas認(rèn)為，如果你不保護(hù)這些島嶼，就沒(méi)有意義，最終無(wú)異于殺雞取卵。由此可推知，地方當(dāng)局將繼續(xù)執(zhí)行當(dāng)前的旅游政策，故選B。A項(xiàng)“旅游業(yè)對(duì)游客和當(dāng)?shù)厝硕加泻锰帯?；B項(xiàng)“地方當(dāng)局將繼續(xù)執(zhí)行旅游政策”；C項(xiàng)“Cies島嶼的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)需要改善”；D項(xiàng)“旅行者將成群結(jié)隊(duì)地參觀Cies島嶼”。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題，每小題2.5分，共12.5分)(2025·吉林高中畢業(yè)年級(jí)第一次模擬測(cè)試)HowtoKicktheHabitofEatingProcessedFoodsforGood?Basically,weallneedatotalsweetnessresetineverythingthatweconsume.“WhatIadvocateismakingsmallchangestoyourbehaviourandreducingtheamountofsugarinyourdietsystematically，”saysAvena.“1()Peoplewhogocoldturkey(突然戒除)mayexperienceheadaches，anxiety，sleeplessnessandintensecravings.”Followtheseexpert-approvedtipstogetyouontherighttrack：·DOavoidprocessedfoods.“Avoidingprocessedfoodsgreatlyreducesriskforobesityandotherdiseases，”saysVanHorn.Processedfoodstendtobeitemsthatincludetenormoreingredients,oftenwithsomeyoucan'tfindinyourkitchen.2()·DOreadfoodlabels.It'simportanttoreadingredientlistscarefullyandwatchfordifferentnamesofsugar.“Thereare50-plusnamesforsugar，”saysMcBurnett.“Itcangetveryconfusing.”3()Andwhenyou'rescanningthenutritionfactspanel,adailyvalue(DV)ofaddedsugarisacceptablebetween5percentand20percent.·4()Naturallyoccurringsugarsfoundinmilk,fruitsandvegetables,arenutritious.Allthisisn'ttosaythatyouwillneveragainenjoyanothersliceofbirthdaycakeoranice-colddrinkatthecinema.Yourgoaldoesn'thavetobegoingcompletelysugar-free.“Maybeyoujustwanttogettoapointwhereyoufeelyouareatacomfortablelevelofconsumption—asifyou'reincontrol，”saysAvena.“5()”A．DON'Tavoideverythingsweet.B．DOrefusealltheprocessedfoods.C．Asageneralrule,ifit'saningredientthatendsin-ose,it'ssugar.D．Someresearchhaslinkedprocessedfoodstonegativehealtho