2025年英語翻譯資格筆譯模擬試卷與翻譯結合考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與語法1.選擇最合適的單詞填空，使句子意思完整正確。每題2分，共20分。a.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas______ourdailylivesincountlessways.A)transformedB)revolutionizedC)complicatedD)standardizedb.Despitethe______economicchallenges,thecompanymanagedtomaintainitsprofitability.A)severeB)moderateC)temporaryD)gradualc.Her______speechattheconferencereceivedwidespreadacclaimfromtheaudience.A)articulateB)clumsyC)disorganizedD)vagued.The______ofthenewpolicyhasraisedconcernsamongsomeemployees.A)implementationB)formulationC)modificationD)eliminatione.Weneedtofinda______solutiontothisenvironmentalproblembeforeitworsens.A)sustainableB)short-termC)irreversibleD)conventionalf.The______oftheoldbridgehasbeendelayedduetobudgetconstraints.A)renovationB)constructionC)destructionD)collapseg.His______personalitymakeshimanaturalleaderinanyteam.A)dominantB)passiveC)assertiveD)cooperativeh.The______ofthenewmuseumhasbeenasourceofpridefortheentirecity.A)foundationB)constructionC)operationD)maintenancei.The______ofthebookwassocompellingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.A)narrativeB)descriptionC)analysisD)summaryj.Thegovernment's______toaddressincomeinequalityhasbeenmetwithmixedreactions.A)commitmentB)reluctanceC)indifferenceD)opposition2.下列句子中，哪個句子存在語法錯誤？每題2分，共10分。a.Shedon'thaveacar,butsheoftenusespublictransportation.b.IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.c.Theteam'sperformancewasbetterthantheyhadexpected.d.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherweresatisfiedwiththeexamresults.e.Hehasbeenworkingonthisprojectsincelastyear.二、閱讀理解1.閱讀以下短文，然后回答問題。每題2分，共20分。TheImportanceofRenewableEnergyInrecentyears,theworldhaswitnessedagrowingconcernabouttheimpactoffossilfuelsontheenvironment.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,havegainedsignificantattentionassustainablealternatives.Thesesourcesnotonlyhelpreducegreenhousegasemissionsbutalsopromoteenergyindependence.However,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotwithoutitschallenges.Highinitialcosts,technologicallimitations,andtheneedforinfrastructuredevelopmentaresomeoftheobstaclesthatneedtobeaddressed.Despitethesechallenges,thelong-termbenefitsofrenewableenergymakeitacrucialcomponentofasustainablefuture.a.Whatarethemainreasonsforthegrowingconcernaboutfossilfuels?b.Namethreeexamplesofrenewableenergysourcesmentionedinthepassage.c.Whataresomeofthechallengesintransitioningtorenewableenergy?d.Accordingtothepassage,whyisrenewableenergyimportantforthefuture?e.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthelong-termbenefitsofrenewableenergy?f.Howdoesrenewableenergyhelpinreducingenvironmentalimpact?g.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthecurrentstateofrenewableenergytechnology?h.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarygoaloftransitioningtorenewableenergy?i.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheneedforinfrastructuredevelopmentinrenewableenergy?j.Whatistheoverallmessageofthepassageregardingrenewableenergy?2.閱讀以下短文，然后回答問題。每題2分，共10分.TheArtofStorytellingStorytellinghasbeenanintegralpartofhumanculturesincethedawnofcivilization.Itisapowerfultoolthathastheabilitytocaptivate,educate,andinspire.Fromancientmythstomodernnovels,storieshavebeenusedtoconveymorallessons,preservehistory,andcreateemotionalconnections.Effectivestorytellingrequiresacombinationofcreativity,clarity,andemotionalintelligence.Thebeststorytellersknowhowtoengagetheiraudience,createvividimagery,andevokearangeofemotions.Whetheritisthroughspokenword,writtentext,orvisualmedia,storytellingcontinuestobeavitalformofcommunicationinourincreasinglyinterconnectedworld.a.Whatistheprimarypurposeofstorytellingaccordingtothepassage?b.Howhasstorytellingbeenusedthroughouthistory?c.Whatqualitiesarenecessaryforaneffectivestoryteller?d.Accordingtothepassage,whyisstorytellingimportantinourmodernworld?e.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofstorytellingincreatingemotionalconnections?三、翻譯實踐1.將以下段落從中文翻譯成英文。每題10分，共50分。a.隨著人工智能技術的飛速發(fā)展，它已經深刻地改變了我們的生活方式，從智能家居到自動駕駛，其應用范圍之廣令人驚嘆。然而，這種變革也帶來了一些挑戰(zhàn)，比如就業(yè)市場的變化和對個人隱私的擔憂。b.文化多樣性是人類的寶貴財富，它豐富了我們的社會，帶來了不同的觀點和創(chuàng)意。保護文化遺產、尊重不同文化傳統(tǒng)以及促進跨文化交流，是我們每個人的責任。c.全球氣候變化是當今世界面臨的最嚴峻的挑戰(zhàn)之一。減少溫室氣體排放、發(fā)展綠色能源和保護自然資源，需要全球范圍內的合作和共同努力。d.教育是改變命運的關鍵，它不僅能夠提升個人的知識和技能，還能夠培養(yǎng)批判性思維和創(chuàng)新能力。因此，我們應該致力于提高教育質量，讓每個人都能享受到優(yōu)質的教育資源。e.健康的生活方式對我們的身心健康至關重要。均衡飲食、適量運動、充足睡眠和良好的心態(tài)，能夠幫助我們預防疾病，提高生活質量。2.將以下段落從英文翻譯成中文。每題10分，共50分。a.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasprofoundlytransformedourdailylives,fromsmarthomestoautonomousvehicles,itsapplicationsareincrediblyvast.However,thistransformationalsobringssomechallenges,suchaschangesinthejobmarketandconcernsaboutpersonalprivacy.b.Culturaldiversityisapreciouswealthofhumanity,itenrichesoursociety,bringingdifferentperspectivesandcreativity.Protectingculturalheritage,respectingdifferentculturaltraditions,andpromotingcross-culturalcommunicationaretheresponsibilitiesofeachofus.c.Globalclimatechangeisoneofthemostseverechallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Reducinggreenhousegasemissions,developinggreenenergy,andprotectingnaturalresourcesrequireglobalcooperationandjointefforts.d.Educationisthekeytochangingone'sdestiny,itnotonlyenhancesanindividual'sknowledgeandskillsbutalsocultivatescriticalthinkingandinnovation.Therefore,weshouldbecommittedtoimprovingthequalityofeducation,sothateveryonecanenjoyhigh-qualityeducationalresources.e.Ahealthylifestyleiscrucialforourphysicalandmentalwell-being.Abalanceddiet,moderateexercise,sufficientsleep,andapositivemindsetcanhelpuspreventdiseasesandimproveourqualityoflife.四、翻譯理論1.選擇最合適的翻譯理論術語填空，使句子意思完整正確。每題2分，共20分。a.The______approachemphasizestheequivalenceofmeaningbetweenthesourceandtargetlanguages,focusingonthetransferofinformation.A)communicativeB)semanticC)SkoposD)domesticationb.Accordingtothe______theory,translationisaprocessofrecreation,wherethetargettextshouldbenaturalandidiomaticinthetargetlanguage.A)equivalenceB)descriptiveC)functionalD)dynamicequivalencec.The______principlesuggeststhattranslatorsshouldadaptthesourcetexttothetargetculture,evenifitmeansalteringtheoriginalform.A)transparencyB)fidelityC)foreignizationD)domesticationd.The______approachviewstranslationasapurposefulactivity,wherethegoalofthetranslationdeterminesthestrategiesused.A)communicativeB)semanticC)SkoposD)domesticatione.The______theoryemphasizestheimportanceofpreservingthesourcetext'sformandstyle,evenifitmeansthetargettextislessnatural.A)equivalenceB)descriptiveC)functionalD)dynamicequivalencef.The______principlearguesthattranslatorsshouldrespectthesourcecultureandavoidimposingthetargetculture'snorms.A)transparencyB)fidelityC)foreignizationD)domesticationg.The______approachfocusesonthefunctionalaspectsoftranslation,suchastheintendedeffectonthetargetaudience.A)communicativeB)semanticC)SkoposD)domesticationh.The______theorysuggeststhattranslationisaprocessofinterpretation,wherethetranslator'sroleistoconveythesourcetext'smeaningaccurately.A)equivalenceB)descriptiveC)functionalD)dynamicequivalencei.The______principleencouragestranslatorstousetargetlanguageresourcestocreateatextthatisappropriateforthetargetaudience.A)transparencyB)fidelityC)foreignizationD)domesticationj.The______approachconsiderstranslationasaformofcommunication,wheretherelationshipbetweenthesourceandtargettextsisparamount.A)communicativeB)semanticC)SkoposD)domestication2.閱讀以下短文，然后回答問題。每題2分，共10分。TheRoleofTranslationinGlobalCommunicationTranslationplaysavitalroleinglobalcommunication,bridginglinguisticandculturalgaps.Itenablestheexchangeofideas,knowledge,andculturalproductsacrossdifferentlanguagesandsocieties.Effectivetranslationrequiresnotonlylinguisticproficiencybutalsoculturalawarenessandadeepunderstandingofthetargetaudience.Translatorsmustnavigatecomplexlinguisticandculturalnuancestoensurethatthemeaningandintentofthesourcetextareaccuratelyconveyed.Inanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,translationservesasabridgethatfostersmutualunderstandingandcooperationamongdiversecommunities.a.Whatistheprimaryroleoftranslationinglobalcommunication?b.Howdoestranslationhelpinbridginglinguisticandculturalgaps?c.Whatqualitiesarenecessaryforaneffectivetranslatoraccordingtothepassage?d.Accordingtothepassage,whyisculturalawarenessimportantintranslation?e.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweentranslationandmutualunderstanding?本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯與語法1.選擇最合適的單詞填空，使句子意思完整正確。a.A)transformed解析：transformed（改變，轉變）最符合句意，表達科技發(fā)展如何深刻改變了我們的日常生活。b.A)severe解析：severe（嚴重的）最能體現經濟挑戰(zhàn)的嚴峻性，其他選項程度較輕或不符。c.A)articulate解析：articulate（清晰的，口齒伶俐的）形容演講，符合語境中受到贊揚的情況。d.A)implementation解析：implementation（實施）指政策落地執(zhí)行的過程，符合句意中引起擔憂的階段。e.A)sustainable解析：sustainable（可持續(xù)的）是解決環(huán)境問題的常用詞匯，表達長遠解決方案。f.B)construction解析：construction（建造）指橋梁的建設過程，符合語境中因預算延遲而推遲的情況。g.C)assertive解析：assertive（自信果斷的）描述領導特質，符合句意中自然成為領導的特點。h.B)construction解析：construction（建造）指博物館的建設過程，符合語境中城市引以為傲的成就。i.A)narrative解析：narrative（敘述）指故事引人入勝的情節(jié)，符合句意中讓人放不下書的原因。j.A)commitment解析：commitment（承諾）指政府對待收入不平等的態(tài)度，符合語境中積極行動的表述。k.A)transformed解析：transformed（改變）是動詞原形，don't應為doesn't，存在語法錯誤。2.下列句子中，哪個句子存在語法錯誤？a.Shedon'thaveacar,butsheoftenusespublictransportation.解析：don't應為doesn't，因為主語she是第三人稱單數，存在語法錯誤。二、閱讀理解1.閱讀以下短文，然后回答問題。a.Whatarethemainreasonsforthegrowingconcernaboutfossilfuels?解析：文中提到“theimpactoffossilfuelsontheenvironment”和“greenhousegasemissions”，因此主要原因是環(huán)境影響和溫室氣體排放。b.Namethreeexamplesofrenewableenergysourcesmentionedinthepassage.解析：文中提到“solar,wind,andhydroelectricpower”，因此是太陽能、風能和水能。c.Whataresomeofthechallengesintransitioningtorenewableenergy?解析：文中提到“highinitialcosts,technologicallimitations,andtheneedforinfrastructuredevelopment”，因此是初始成本高、技術限制和基礎設施需求。d.Accordingtothepassage,whyisrenewableenergyimportantforthefuture?解析：文中提到“l(fā)ong-termbenefitsofrenewableenergymakeitacrucialcomponentofasustainablefuture”，因此是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要組成部分。e.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthelong-termbenefitsofrenewableenergy?解析：文中提到“reducedgreenhousegasemissions”和“energyindependence”，因此是減少排放和能源獨立。f.Howdoesrenewableenergyhelpinreducingenvironmentalimpact?解析：文中提到“reducedgreenhousegasemissions”，因此是通過減少溫室氣體排放來減少環(huán)境影響。g.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthecurrentstateofrenewableenergytechnology?解析：文中提到“technologicallimitations”，因此技術仍存在限制，有待發(fā)展。h.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarygoaloftransitioningtorenewableenergy?解析：文中提到“asustainablefuture”，因此是實現可持續(xù)發(fā)展。i.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheneedforinfrastructuredevelopmentinrenewableenergy?解析：文中提到“theneedforinfrastructuredevelopment”，因此是必要且重要的。j.Whatistheoverallmessageofthepassageregardingrenewableenergy?解析：文中強調“l(fā)ong-termbenefits”和“crucialcomponent”，因此是可再生能源對未來的重要性。2.閱讀以下短文，然后回答問題。a.Whatistheprimarypurposeofstorytellingaccordingtothepassage?解析：文中提到“toconveymorallessons,preservehistory,andcreateemotionalconnections”，因此是傳達道德、保存歷史和建立情感連接。b.Howhasstorytellingbeenusedthroughouthistory?解析：文中提到“ancientmythstomodernnovels”，因此是用于傳達道德、保存歷史和建立情感連接。c.Whatqualitiesarenecessaryforaneffectivestoryteller?解析：文中提到“creativity,clarity,andemotionalintelligence”，因此是創(chuàng)造力和情感智慧。d.Accordingtothepassage,whyisstorytellingimportantinourmodernworld?解析：文中提到“vitalformofcommunicationinourincreasinglyinterconnectedworld”，因此是促進交流和理解。e.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofstorytellingincreatingemotionalconnections?解析：文中提到“createemotionalconnections”，因此是建立情感紐帶。三、翻譯實踐1.將以下段落從中文翻譯成英文。a.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasprofoundlytransformedourdailylives,fromsmarthomestoautonomousvehicles,itsapplicationsareincrediblyvast.However,thistransformationalsobringssomechallenges,suchaschangesinthejobmarketandconcernsaboutpersonalprivacy.解析：譯文準確傳達了原文的意思，使用了“profoundlytransformed”、“incrediblyvast”等詞匯，使句子生動形象。b.Culturaldiversityisapreciouswealthofhumanity,itenrichesoursociety,bringingdifferentperspectivesandcreativity.Protectingculturalheritage,respectingdifferentculturaltraditions,andpromotingcross-culturalcommunicationaretheresponsibilitiesofeachofus.解析：譯文使用了“preciouswealth”、“enrichesoursociety”等表達，準確傳達了原文的文化意義。c.Globalclimatechangeisoneofthemostseverechallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Reducinggreenhousegasemissions,developinggreenenergy,andprotectingnaturalresourcesrequireglobalcooperationandjointefforts.解析：譯文使用了“mostseverechallenges”、“globalcooperation”等詞匯，準確傳達了原文的緊迫性和全球性。d.Educationisthekeytochangingone'sdestiny,itnotonlyenhancesanindividual'sknowledgeandskillsbutalsocultivatescriticalthinkingandinnovation.Therefore,weshouldbecommittedtoimprovingthequalityofeducation,sothateveryonecanenjoyhigh-qualityeducationalresources.解析：譯文使用了“keytochangingone'sdestiny”、“enhancesanindividual'sknowledge”等表達，準確傳達了原文的教育意義。e.Ahealthylifestyleiscrucialforourphysicalandmentalwell-being.Abalanceddiet,moderateexercise,sufficientsleep,andapositivemindsetcanhelpuspreventdiseasesandimproveourqualityoflife.解析：譯文使用了“crucialforourphysicalandmentalwell-being”、“balanceddiet”等表達，準確傳達了原文的健康生活理念。2.將以下段落從英文翻譯成中文。a.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasprofoundlytransformedourdailylives,fromsmarthomestoautonomousvehicles,itsapplicationsareincrediblyvast.However,thistransformationalsobringssomechallenges,suchaschangesinthejobmarketandconcernsaboutpersonalprivacy.解析：譯文準確傳達了原文的意思，使用了“深刻改變”、“應用范圍之廣”等表達，使句子生動形象。b.Culturaldiversityisapreciouswealthofhumanity,itenrichesoursociety,bringingdifferentperspectivesandcreativity.Protectingculturalheritage,respectingdifferentculturaltraditions,andpromotingcross-culturalcommunicationaretheresponsibilitiesofeachofus.解析：譯文使用了“寶貴財富”、“豐富我們的社會”等表達，準確傳達了原文的文化意義。c.Globalclimatechangeisoneofthemostseverechallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Reducinggreenhousegasemissions,developinggreenenergy,andprotectingnaturalresourcesrequireglobalcooperationandjointefforts.解析：譯文使用了“最嚴峻的挑戰(zhàn)”、“全球合作”等詞匯，準確傳達了原文的緊迫性和全球性。d.Educationisthekeytochangingone'sdestiny,itnotonlyenhancesanindividual'sknowledgeandskillsbutalsocultivatescriticalthinkingandinnovation.Therefore,weshouldbecommittedtoimprovingthequalityofeducation,sothateveryonecanenjoyhigh-qualityeducationalresources.解析：譯文使用了“改變命運的關鍵”、“提升個人的知識和技能”等表達，準確傳達了原文的教育意義。e.Ahealthy