Inthisunit,youwill:1.talkaboutholidayactivitiesandexperiences.2.useindefinitepronounstotalkaboutuncertainpeople,things,orplaces.3.expressyourfeelingsaboutholidays.4.explorethebenefitsofholidayexperiences.HappyHolidayBIGQuestionWhatmakesagreatholiday?SectionAGrammarFocus3a-3dUNIT

1

Learningobjectives

通過(guò)本課時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)，我們能夠：能夠準(zhǔn)確識(shí)別句子中的復(fù)合不定代詞，理解其語(yǔ)義特征，明晰不同不定代詞在肯定句、否定句、疑問(wèn)句中的基本用法差異。（學(xué)習(xí)理解）正確選用不定代詞補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，熟練運(yùn)用不定代詞在問(wèn)答交流（關(guān)于假期活動(dòng)）中表意，提升口語(yǔ)表達(dá)里語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用的準(zhǔn)確性。（應(yīng)用實(shí)踐）基于3d任務(wù)，發(fā)揮想象力續(xù)寫(xiě)故事，合理且創(chuàng)造性地運(yùn)用不定代詞拓展情節(jié)，展現(xiàn)對(duì)不定代詞在新語(yǔ)境、新情節(jié)中靈活運(yùn)用的能力，提升英語(yǔ)故事創(chuàng)作中語(yǔ)法與內(nèi)容融合的水平。（遷移創(chuàng)新）123

Readthesentencesandnoticetheindefinitepronounsinbold.Thendiscusswhenyouusethesepronouns.Didyoudoanythinginterestingonyourholiday?No,nothingspecial.ButImetsomeoneinteresting.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?Yes,IwenttoYunnan.Didyougowithanyone?Yes,IwentwithmyfamilyDidyoueatsomethingspecial?Yes,wedid!Everythingtastedgood,especiallythesteamedchickensoup.Everyonelovedit.Presentation3aPayattentiontotheboldwords./b??ld/adj.粗體的由some、any、no、every加上-body，-one，-thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞叫作復(fù)合不定代詞（CompoundIndefinitePronouns）。復(fù)合不定代詞somethingsomething分類(lèi)指人指物some-someone,somebodysomethingany-anyone,anybodyanythingno-noone,nobodynothingevery-everyone,everybodyeverything0201SamandClara用法1：some-復(fù)合不定代詞常用于________。Howtouse?02any-復(fù)合不定代詞常用于______________?？隙ň浞穸ň浠蛞蓡?wèn)句用法1：any-復(fù)合不定代詞也可用在________，表強(qiáng)調(diào)，譯為“任何人或事物”；

在表示請(qǐng)求/建議/或希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答的________中，仍用some-類(lèi)詞。肯定句疑問(wèn)句

________ispossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.Anythingsomething

Wouldyoulike_________toeat?Wehavedifferentkindsofcakeshere.復(fù)合不定代詞的用法some-類(lèi)和any-類(lèi)復(fù)合不定代詞的用法區(qū)別some-類(lèi)復(fù)合不定代詞any-類(lèi)復(fù)合不定代詞肯定句常用于肯定句若any-類(lèi)復(fù)合不定代詞用于肯定句時(shí)，表示“隨便哪個(gè)”疑問(wèn)句在表示請(qǐng)求并希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中，要用some-類(lèi)復(fù)合不定代詞常用于疑問(wèn)句中否定句常用于否定句中例句

①我的自行車(chē)出毛病了。Thereis___________wrongwithmybike.

②你想要一些喝的東西嗎？Wouldyoulike__________todrink?①在教室里我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)任何人。

Ican’tsee_______intheclassroom.②我認(rèn)為任何人都會(huì)做。Ithink________candoit.somethinganyone

somethinganyone

用法2：復(fù)合不定代詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_____________。第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)Everything

happensforareason.Iseveryoneheretoday?用法3：復(fù)合不定代詞+形容詞

復(fù)合不定代詞+else

如：somethinginteresting；

someoneelse；anythingelse要后置復(fù)合不定代詞+todo

somethingtodoandsomewheretogoI’mnobody!Whoareyou?Areyounobody,too?Thenthere’sapairofus,don’ttell!They’dadvertise,youknow!Howdrearytobesomebody!Howpublic,likeafrog，Totellone’snamethelivelongday，Toanadmiringbog!用法4：somebodyn.大人物nobodyn.小人物,無(wú)名小卒I’mNobody!WhoAreYou?ByEmilyDickinsonPoem我是無(wú)名之輩!你是誰(shuí)?你也是無(wú)名之輩嗎?那么我們?yōu)橐粚?duì)!別說(shuō)!他們會(huì)傳開(kāi)去——你知道!做個(gè)大人物多沒(méi)勁！多招搖——象個(gè)青蛙，整日炫耀自己的名號(hào)，對(duì)著一片令人欣賞的小水洼!復(fù)合不定代詞的常見(jiàn)用法

1)some-復(fù)合不定代詞常用于肯定句和在表示請(qǐng)求/建議/或希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中；any-復(fù)合不定代詞常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句,也可用于表強(qiáng)調(diào)的肯定句，譯為“任何人或事物”；2)復(fù)合不定代詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單；3)形容詞/else/todo修飾復(fù)合不定代詞要后置;4)somebody、nobody特殊用法，作名詞，分別譯為“大人物”和“小人物,無(wú)名小卒”。Pause(暫停)totakenotes.A:Didyoudo__________interestingonyourholiday?B:No,__________special.Howaboutyou?A:Well,IwenttoHangzhouandspentafewdaysthere.B:Really?__________saysthesceneryaroundtheWestLakeissobeautiful.A:Itis.Wehadawonderfulexperience.B:Great!So,didyougotherewith__________?A:Yes,Iwentwithmyfamily.Oh!Ijustremembered.Igotyou__________asagift.Hereyouare!B:Wow,it’sasilk

scarf.Thankyou!A:You’rewelcome!PracticeanythingCompletetheconversationwiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.3bnothingSomeoneanyonesomethingscenery/?si?n?ri/n.風(fēng)景；景色silk/s?lk/n.絲綢；（蠶）絲scarf/skɑ?f/n.圍巾；披巾rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事remembertodosth記得要去做某事PracticeCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.Thenputthesentencesinordertomakeastory.____ItrainedheavilywhenIarrivedatthetown,soIcoulddonothingbutstayinthehotel.____

hadleftabookinmyroom,andthatwasexactlywhatIneeded.____Itwasanicehotel.Thebedwascomfortableand

wasclean.____Itwassummer.

wasreadytofindsomewheretogo.____“Lookatthesky!”saidanexcitedvoice.“Howamazing!Ineversaw____likethis!”____IwassoboredthatIdecidedtofind

toread.____Idecidedtovisitatownclosetomycity,butIcouldn’tfind

togowithme.____Istoodupandwalkedtowardsthewindow.Therewasabeautifuldoublerainbowacrossthesky.落下一本書(shū)，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)是人，且物主未知and表并列，clean意為“干凈的”“找到某個(gè)地方”，發(fā)出動(dòng)作的主體應(yīng)是人，且為肯定句never意為“從不”，帶有否定意義；看天上的物還是人？read意為“讀”，故find后接物而不是人gowithme意為“和我一起”；couldn't提示本句為否定句3c1

Practice3c.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.Thenputthesentencesinordertomakeastory.____ItrainedheavilywhenIarrivedatthetown,soIcoulddonothingbutstayinthehotel.____

hadleftabookinmyroom,andthatwasexactlywhatIneeded.____Itwasanicehotel.Thebedwascomfortableand

wasclean.____Itwassummer.

wasreadytofindsomewheretogo.____“Lookatthesky!”saidanexcitedvoice.“Howamazing!Ineversaw

likethis!”____IwassoboredthatIdecidedtofind

toread.____Idecidedtovisitatownclosetomycity,butIcouldn’tfind

togowithme.____Istoodupandwalkedtowardsthewindow.Therewasabeautifuldoublerainbowacrossthesky.1

SomeoneeverythingEveryoneanythingsomethinganyoneSometipsforyoutonumberthesentences.

ItrainedheavilywhenIarrivedatthetown,soIcoulddonothingbutstayinthehotel.

__________hadleftabookinmyroom,andthatwasexactlywhatIneeded.

Itwasanicehotel.Thebedwascomfortableand__________wasclean.1Itwassummer.__________wasreadytofindsomewheretogo.

“Lookatthesky!”saidanexcitedvoice.“Howamazing!Ineversaw__________likethis!”

IwassoboredthatIdecidedtofind__________toread.

Idecidedtovisitatownclosetomycity,butIcouldn’tfindto__________gowithme.

Istoodupandwalkedtowardsthewindow.Therewasabeautifuldoublerainbowacrossthesky.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.Thenputthesentencesinordertomakeastory.3cSomeoneeverythingEveryoneanythingsomethinganyone2345687Itwassummer.Everyonewasreadytofindsomewheretogo.Idecidedtovisitatownclosetomycity,butIcouldn’tfindanyonetogowithme.ItrainedheavilywhenIarrivedatthetown,soIcoulddonothingbutstayinthehotel.Itwasanicehotel.Thebedwascomfortableandeverythingwasclean.IwassoboredthatIdecidedtofindsomethingtoread.Someonehadleftabookinmyroom,andthatwasexactlywhatIneeded.“Lookatthesky!”saidanexcitedvoice.“Howamazing!Ineversawanythinglikethis!”Istoodupandwalkedtowardsthewindow.Therewasabeautifuldoublerainbowacrossthesky.PracticeReadthepassageandpayattentiontotheindefinitepronouns.動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+不定式作定語(yǔ)，“找個(gè)地方去”when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句找個(gè)愿意和我一起去的人donothingbut+動(dòng)詞原形，意為“除了做……之外，什么也做不了”

so...that...如此......以至于......had+過(guò)去分詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”whatIneeded作為表語(yǔ)，明確了主語(yǔ)that的具體所指，即“（那）正是我所需要的（東西/事物）”decidetodosth決定去做某事ProductionContinuethestoryin3cusingyourimagination.Besuretouseindefinitepronouns.3dOnepossibleversion:Iopenedthedoorquickly,andsawsomeonerunningtowardstherainbow,shouting,“Comeon,everyone!It’ssobeautiful!”Ijoinedthem,andweallstoodoutside,lookingattheamazingsight.Soon,someonebroughtsomesnacks,andwesharedthemhappily.AlthoughIcamealone,Ifoundthattherewerealwaysnicepeoplearound,readytosharejoywithanyone.Nowshowmeyourstories!Showtime?Creativity：Isthestoryinterestingandfullofimagination？LanguageUse