Unit1Happyholiday單詞筆記詞匯詳解ancientadj.古老的；古代的ancienthistory/civilization古代史/文明Thepatternoftheancientfieldsisclearlyvisiblefromaheight.He'sancient─hemustbeatleastfifty!campv.露營；宿營n.度假營；營地Icampedovernightinafield.露營過夜TheygocampinginFranceeveryyear.phr.gocamping去野營I'mcampingoutatafriend'sapartmentatthemoment.借宿；暫住Aroundfiftypeopledieofhungereverydayinthecamp.Hespenttwoweeksatcampthissummer.landscapen.風景；景色Arizona'sdesertlandscape亞利桑那的沙漠風光Thebeautyofthelandscapeoverwhelmedme.Thelandscapebecamewider,flatterandveryscenic.strangeadj.奇怪的；陌生的詞性拓展：strangeadj.奇怪的—strangelyadv.奇怪地—strangern.陌生人Astrangethinghappenedthismorning.奇怪的Shewaslookingatmeinaverystrangeway.astrangecity陌生的城市Atfirsttheplacewasstrangeto對...陌生She'sbeenactingverystrangelylately.異常地；奇怪地Thehousewasstrangelyquiet.不可思議地Tellingapletestrangeraboutyourlifeisdifficult.陌生人Theygotonwelltogetheralthoughtheyweretotalstrangers.We'vetoldourdaughternottospeaktostrangers.Idioms.beno/astrangertosth.熟悉/不熟悉某事；習慣/不習慣某事Heisnostrangertoculturalshock.他對文化沖突見得多了vacationn.假期；度假goonvacation去度假take/haveavacation休假Youlooktired─youshouldtakeavacation.DuringhissummervacationhevisitedRussia.Hawaiiremainsapopularchoiceforwintervacationtravel.fantasticadj.極好的；了不起的afantasticbeachinAustralia極好的/afantasticachievement了不起的Theweatherwasabsolutelyfantastic.宜人的天氣Forsomereasons,hegaveupafantasticjob.不錯的Shewilldesignafantasticnewkitchenforyou—andallwithinyourbudget.townn.鎮(zhèn)；商業(yè)區(qū)Thenearesttownistenmilesaway.集鎮(zhèn)；市鎮(zhèn)Canyougivemealiftintotown?商業(yè)區(qū)Pollutionisjustoneofthedisadvantagesoflivinginthetown.breathn.呼吸的空氣；一口氣Wehadtostopforbreathbeforewegottothetop.Shewasveryshortofbreath(=haddifficultybreathing).呼吸困難totakeadeepbreath深吸一口氣Heheldhisbreathwhiletheresultswerereadout.屏住呼吸Wewereoutofbreathafteronlyfiveminutes.喘不上氣、上氣不接下氣Saveyourbreath─you'llneverpersuadeher.免費口舌phr.takesb’sbreathaway令人驚嘆；然讓人嘆絕Myfirstviewoftheislandfromtheairtookmybreathaway.詞性拓展：breathev.呼吸breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的Hebreatheddeeplybeforespeakingagain.Mostpeopledon'trealizethattheyarebreathingpollutedair.Iwasalittlebreathlessandmyheartbeatwasbumpyandfast.especiallyadv.尤其；特別Thecarisquitesmall,especiallyifyouhavechildren.Teenagersareveryfashionconscious,especiallygirls.Millionsofwildflowerscolourthevalleys,especiallyinAprilandMay.詞性拓展：specialadj.特殊的；特別的speciallyadv.專門；特意Thereissomethingspecialaboutthisplace.Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequirespatienceandunderstanding.Theringwasspeciallymadeforher.aspeciallydesigneddietplanasoapspeciallydesignedforthosewithsensitiveskins.anywhereadv./pron.在任何地方；隨便哪個地方Didyougoanywhereinteresting?DoyouknowanywhereIcanbuyasecondhandputer?Idon'thaveanywheretostay.nothingpron.沒有任何東西；沒有事Therewasnothinginherbag./There'snothingyoucandotohelp.Thedoctorsaidtherewasnothingwrongwithme.phr.be/havenothingtodowithsb/sth毫不相干；與...無關(guān)Thathasnothingtodowithwhatwe'rediscussing.phr.nothingbut只；僅僅Iwantnothingbutthebestformychildren.Nothingbutamiraclecansavehernow.phr.nothinglessthan簡直是；極其；不亞于Itwasnothinglessthanadisaster.簡直就是場災難sceneryn.風景；景色Theislandofferssuchawidevarietyofsceneryandwildlife.Theareaisremarkableforitsscenery.silkn.絲綢；蠶絲madeofpuresilk/asilkblouseHerskinwasassmoothassilk.SilkRoad絲綢之路scarfn.圍巾;披巾pl.scarvesHereacheduptoloosenthescarfaroundhisneck.Theywerewarmlydressedincoatsandscarves.hoteln.旅館；旅社hotelrooms/guests旅館的房間/客人atwostar/fivestarhotel兩星級/五星級等賓館Thehoteloffersahighstandardoffortandservice.fortableadj.舒適的；使人舒服的詞性拓展：fortn./v.安慰；安撫fortablyadv.舒適地unfortableadj.不舒服的Thesenewshoesarenotveryfortable.Sheshiftedintoamorefortablepositiononthechair.He'smorefortablewithputersthanwithpeople.自在；無憂無慮的They'renotmillionaires,butthey'recertainlyveryfortable.富裕的；寬裕的Theytalkedfortablyoftheirplans.Thesetennisshoesaredesignedforfortandperformance.Shefortedherselfwiththethoughtthatitwouldsoonbespring.Icouldn'tsleepbecausethebedwassounfortable.readyadj.準備好的；現(xiàn)成的adv.已完成I'mjustgettingthekidsreadyforschool.Volunteerswerereadyandwaitingtopackthefoodinboxes.bereadyforsth/todosth馬上做；愿意做某事Iwasveryangryandreadyforafight.He'salwaysreadytohelphisfriends.readycookedmeals現(xiàn)成的飯菜Theconcretewasreadymixed.somewhereadv.在某處；到某處pron.某處；某個地方I'veseenhimsomewherebefore./Canwegosomewherewarm?Weneedtofindsomewhereto(=aplaceto)live.Itcostsomewherearoundtwothousanddollars.大約；左右skyn.天空pl.skiesTheskysuddenlywentdarkanditstartedtorain.TheskiesaboveLondonwereablazewithaspectacularfireworkdisplay.Withatalentlikehis,thesky'sthelimit.無窮盡；什么都可能；不可限量ThistalkofmovingtoAustraliaisalljustpieinthesky.難以實現(xiàn)/幻想的事boredadj.厭倦的；煩悶的拓展：be/getboredwithsb/sth對...厭倦boringadj.無趣的；令人厭煩的Thechildrenquicklygotboredwithstayingindoors.Therewasaboredexpressiononherface.aboringman惹人煩的人aboringjob/book/evening無聊的工作/書/夜晚Shefoundherjobveryboring.towardsprep.朝；向TheywereheadingtowardstheGermanborder.向；朝Thisisafirststeptowardspoliticalunion.趨向；接近Hewaswarmandtendertowardsher.對；對于squaren.正方形；廣場adj.正方形的；平方的asquareroom正方形的房間acarpetfourmetressquareHere'sthe￡10Ioweyou─nowwe'resquare.彼此無欠賬的；兩清的Thatisn'tquitesquarewithwhatyousaidyesterday.相一致的，相吻合的Firstbreakthechocolateintosquares.Theoldtownsquarewascrowdedwithpeople.duringprep.在...期間ThereareextraflightstoColoradoduringthewinter.Pleaseremainseatedduringtheperformance.IonlysawheronceduringmystayinRome.victoryn.勝利winavictory獲得勝利adecisive/narrowvictory決定性勝利/險勝anelectionvictory選舉勝利SheisconfidentofvictoryinSaturday'sfinal.Theyarehopingtorepeatlastyear'svictory.fightn.戰(zhàn)斗；斗爭v.打仗；打架（fought）Hegotintoafightwithamaninthebar.thefightagainstcrime打擊罪行afightforsurvival/peace為生存/和平而奮斗Inspiteofmanydefeats,theystillhadplentyoffightleftinthem.斗志；戰(zhàn)斗力She'llfightlikeatigertoprotectherchildren.Shegraduallyfoughtherwaytothetopofthepany.Itistimetofightbackagainststreetcrime.奮力抵抗；還擊Iwasfightingbackthetears.忍住，抑制住（尤指情感）guiden.導游；指南；手冊v.給某人領(lǐng)路；指導tourguide導游userguide用戶手冊guidedog導盲犬guidesbto/around/through給某人領(lǐng)路；當導游Sheguidedusthroughthebusystreetstothepark.Wewereguidedaroundthemuseums.Our10pageguidewillhelpyoutochangeyourlifeforthebetter.thousandsofphr.數(shù)以千計的；成千上萬的Thousandsofpeoplepaidgoodmoneytowatchthebandperform.Thepanyhasspentthousandsofpoundsupdatingtheirputersystems.Thestrikecostthemthousandsofpoundsinlostbusiness.Atearrolleddownhisface.Hesuddenlyburstintotears(=begantocry).Theirstorywillmoveyoutotears(=makeyoucry).Itoremyjeansonthefence./Hetoretheletterintwo.remindv.提醒；使想起I'msorry,I'veforgottenyourname.Canyouremindme?RemindmetophoneAlanbeforeIgoout.（remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某書）Passengersarereminded(that)nosmokingisallowedonthistrain.Youremindmeofyourfatherwhenyousaythat.（remindsbofsth使想起）CansomeoneremindmewhatIshoulddonext?CanyouremindmetobuyabottleofMartini?peacen.和平；太平warandpeace戰(zhàn)爭與和平peacetalks/negotiations和平談判/協(xié)商Afteryearsofwar,thepeoplelongforalastingpeace.Shelaybackandenjoyedthepeaceofthesummerevening.平靜；安靜；寧靜IwouldworkbetterifIhadsomepeaceandquiet.Theysimplycan'tseemtoliveinpeacewitheachother.和睦；融洽；和諧It'ssopeacefulouthereinthecountry.apeacefulsociety和諧的社會easilyadv.容易地；輕易地（easier/easiest）Icaneasilyfinishittonight./Themuseumiseasilyaccessiblebycar.Areyousureyoulockedthegate?Youcouldeasilyhaveforgotten.很可能；多半Thesituationmightalltooeasilyhavebeeadisaster.It'seasyforyoutotellmetokeepcalm,butyou'renotinmyposition.forgetv.忘記；遺忘（forgot；forgotten）forgettodosth忘記要做某事forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事I'dpletelyforgottenaboutthemoneyheowedme.Whocouldforgethisspeechatlastyear'sparty?Iwasforgetting(=Ihadforgotten)(that)you'vebeenherebefore.I'veforgottenwheretheyliveexactly.‘Istilloweyouforlunchyesterday.’‘Forgetit.’沒關(guān)系；不必在意拓展：forgetfuladj.健忘的；好忘事的Shehasbeeveryforgetfulinrecentyears.Hisfatherbegantolosehismemorybitbybit,beingincreasinglyforgetful.sickadj.生病的；惡心的asickchild生病的孩子(作定語)Hermother'sverysick.(作表語)Ifyoueatanymorecakeyou'llmakeyourselfsick.seasick暈船airsick暈機carsick暈車I'msickofthewayyou'vetreatedme.besickof(doing)sth厭倦；厭煩We'resickofwaitingaroundlikethis.sickleave病假拓展：fallsick/ill患??；生病sicknessn.疾??；惡心She'sbeenoffworkbecauseofsickness.Stressisoftenafactorinthedevelopmentoflongtermsickness.mightmodalv.可能；可以Hesaidhemightetomorrow.（may的過去時,用于間接引語）可能,可以Hemightgetthereintime,butIcan'tbesure.（表示可能性）可能IthoughtwemightgotothezooonSaturday.（用于有禮貌地提出建議）可以budgetn.預算v.精打細作；謹慎花錢；把…編入預算Ifwebudgetcarefullywe'llbeabletoaffordthetrip.Tenmillionfrancshasbeenbudgetedfortheproject.amonthly/anannual/afamilybudget每月/年度/家庭預算abudgetflight/hotel便宜的航班/旅館cut/reducethebudget削減開支passportn.護照avalidpassport有效護照aSouthAfricanpassport南非護照IwasstoppedasIwentthroughpassportcontrol(=wherepassportsarechecked).Theonlypassporttosuccessishardwork.途徑；路子；手段regularadj.平常的；有規(guī)律的regularmeetings/visits例行會議/訪問Thereisaregularbusservicetotheairport.Doyoutakeregularexercise?頻繁的；經(jīng)常做（或發(fā)生）的ourregularcustomers老主顧;常客拓展：regularlyadv.有規(guī)律地irregularadj.不規(guī)則的Wemeetregularlytodiscusstheprogressoftheproject.Smokingcouldleadtoirregularheartbeats.turnaroundphr.轉(zhuǎn)身；翻轉(zhuǎn)Turnaroundandletmelookatyourback.拓展：There'snoneedtoturnonthelight.打開Now,turnofftheTVatonceanddoyourhomework.關(guān)閉Ican'thearclearly,pleaseturnuptheradio.調(diào)大（音量）Whetherweneedmorefooddependsonhowmanypeopleturnup.出現(xiàn)；到場Willyoubesokindastoturndowntheradio?調(diào)低（音量）Thesuggestionseemstoogoodtorefuse/turndown.拒絕IntimesofcrisisIknowwhichfriendsIcanturnto.求助于surprisedadj.驚奇的；驚訝的Iwassurprisedathowquicklysheagreed.besurprisedat對...感到驚訝Theyweresurprisedtofindthathe'dalreadyleft.besurprisedtodosthYoushouldn'tbesurprised(that)hedidn'te.拓展：surprisingadj.令人吃驚的;使人驚奇的surprisev./n.驚喜;使驚訝It'snotsurprising(that)theylost.Muchtohersurprisehecamebackthenextday.alookofsurpriseShelookedupinsurprise.=surprisinglyItwou