2025北京二十中高一3月月考英語(yǔ)（時(shí)間：90分鐘班級(jí)滿分：100分）2025.3.19姓名第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.515分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。DaleCarnegierosefromtheunknownofaMissourifarmtointernationalfamebecausehefoundawaytofillauniversalhumanneed.Itwasaneedthathefirstget2,hewasstrugglingagainstmanyobstacles.HisfamilywasHisDadcouldn’ttheboardatcollege,hadridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.Studyhadbedonehisfarm-1back1906whenyoungDaleajunioratStateCollegein3workroutines.Hewithdrewfrommanyschoolactivitiesbecausehavethetimeortheclothes.hadonlyonegoodsuit.Hetriedforthefootballteam,butthecoachturnedhimdownbeingtoolight.DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly4aninferioritycomplex(自卑感),whichhismotherknewcouldpreventhimfromachievinghisrealpotential.5thatDalejointhedebatingteam,believingthat6inspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidencerecognitionthatheneeded.Daletookhismother’sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts7it.Thisprovedbea8pointinhislife.Speakingbeforegroupsdidhelphimgaintheconfidenceheneeded.BythetimeDalewasahehadeverytophonorin9.otherstudentswerecominghimforcoachingandinturn,werewinningcontests.Outofthisearlystruggleto10hisfeelingsofDalecameunderstandthattheabilitytoexpressanideatoaudiencebuildsaconfidence.And,throughit,Daleknewhecoulddoanythinghewanteddo,andcouldothers.1.A.admittedB.filledC.recognizedC.advantageC.overD.suppliedD.educationD.throughD.developingD.insistedD.potentialD.finally2.A.assignmentB.instruction3.A.during4.A.gaining5.A.demanded6.A.practice7.A.hopefully8.A.keyB.betweenB.achievingB.suggestedB.presenceB.immediatelyB.breakingB.footballC.obtainingC.inspectedC.passionC.naturallyC.turningD.basic9.A.speechC.horse-ridingC.approachD.farmingD.possess10.A.overcomeB.convey第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.515分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。ABasketballheroKobedeathhasdrawnoutpouringofshockandacrossChina.BasketballfansinChinaarenowsadafterlearningthattheformerAngelesLakers’18-timeAllStarhaddiedattheageof41ahelicoptercrash____12____SundayinCalifornia.Bryantamongninepeopleonboard,includinghis13-year-olddaughterGianna,____13____alldiedinthedisasterthatoccurredtheheavyfog.B2015wastheyear____14____teamfoundmalariatreatment.Sheisrenownedfordiscoveringartemisinin,____15____iswidelyusedinmalaria-endemicregions.thediscoveryrecognizedasamilestonemedicalparticularlybecausehercuremalaria,traditionalapproaches____16____(combine)creativelywithmodernscience.Herperseverancechallengingenvironmentsshowsherdedicationtoscientificprogress.CAmundsenthefirst____17____(leave)on8Hehadteamsofdogspullingthesledgesandallhiswereskis.Becauseofthis,hemaderapidprogress.Scottlefton1Novemberandsoonhadproblems.First,histwosledges____18____(break)downandthenthehorsesbegantohaveserious____19____(difficult)thesnowthecold.Afterawhile,Scottandhismenhadtopushthesledges____20____(they).第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題2分，共分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AStoriesBehindFamousCompanyNamesInventorCalebBradhamoriginallywantedtobeadoctorbutstartedworkingapharmacyhereturnedhometoNorthCarolina.In1893,hemadeupwhathefirstcalledDrink,”aofcaramel,lemonoil,nutmeg,andotherflavors.FiveyearsherenamedPepsi-Cola.Heclaimedthedrinkcouldhelpwithdigestion(消化),ordyspepsia,thetermfromwhichBradhamadaptedthenamePepsi.ThisluxurycarmakercombinedelementsfromtheandOldsmobilecompanieswhenwasstartedin1902andlaterbecameknownforitsinnovationandhighcompanywasnamedaftertheFrenchexplorerAntoineLaumetdelaMotheCadillac,foundedthecityofDetroit1701.Companyco-founderGordonBowkerhassaidthatwhilebrainstormingnames,someonebroughtoutamapthatfeaturedtheoldminingtownofStarbo.ThatmayhaveledhimthinkofStarbuck,thefirstmateHermanfamousnovel,MobyDick.NotonlythecompanynamebutalsotheoriginofitslogohasarousedgreatTheinventorofRolex,Hanswaslookingmakeanelegant,yetprecise,wristwatch.wantedanamethatwastoworkedlanguages,andlookedgoodonthewatches.HesettledonRolex1908.21.Whichcompanynamehasacloserelationshipwithliterature?A.PepsiB.CadillacC.Starbucks22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisD.RolexA.CalebBradhamaimedtocuredyspepsiawithPepsi.B.HansintendedRolexbeuniversallyaccepted.C.CadillacnamedafterthefoundingfatheroftheD.Starbuckswasusedduetotheco-founder’sloveforhishometown.23.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.A.afamouscompanynameiseasyspellB.aspecialstorycanmakeacompanyfamousC.acompanynameusuallyhasaspecialmeaningD.acompanynameisrelatedtheprofessionBThislittleSouthAmericanMagellanicpenguinswims5,000miles,abeachBrazil,everyyearinorderbereunitedwiththemanwhosaveditslife.Itsoundslikesomethingoutofafairytale,buttrue!71-year-oldretiredbrickworkerJoao,livesinislandvillagejustoutsideRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,foundthesmallMagellanicpenguinlyingonrockshislocalbeachinThepenguinwascoveredoilandrunningoutoftimefast.Joaorescuedthepenguin,namingitDin,cleanedtheoilitsfeathersandhimadailydietoffishrebuilditsstrength.AfteraweekofJoaoattemptedreleasethepenguinbackintothewild.Dinhadalreadyformedafamilybondwithhisrescuerandleave.“Hestayedwithmeformonthsandthen,justafterhechangedhiscoatwithnewfeathers,hedisappeared,”Joaorecalls.lovethepenguinlikemychildandIbelievethepenguinlovesme,”JoaotoldGloboT“Nooneelseisallowedtotouchhim.Hepecks(啄)themiftheydo.Heonmylap,letsgivehimshowers,andallowsmefeedhim.”P(pán)rofessorKrajewski,abiologistwhointerviewedthefishermanforGloboTtoldTheIndependent:“Ihaveneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.IthinkthepenguinbelievesJoaoispartofhisfamilyandprobablyapenguinaswell.”environmentalistswarnthat,whilehundredsoftheMagellanicspeciesareknownnaturallymigrate(遷徙)thousandsofmilesnorthsearchoffood,therehasbeenaworryingriseinthephenomenonofoceaniccreatureswashinguponbeaches.ProfessorDavidZeeRiodeStatesaidtheincreaseisdueparttoglobalclimaticchanges.ProfessorZeeaddedthatanimalsfaceincreaseddangerfromleakedtankeroil.LuckilytheendingJoaoandhasbeenahappyone,eventhoughitisillegalinBrazilkeepwildanimalsaspets.ProfessorKrajewskisaid,“Professionalswhoworkwithanimalstryavoidrelationshipslikethisoccurringsotheyareablereintroducetheanimalintothewild.ButthissinglecasetheauthoritiesallowedstaywithJoaobecauseofhiskindness.”24.EveryyearswimsalongdistanceabeachinBrazilto_______.A.avoidbeingkilledmeethisrescuerC.escapefromoceancurrentsD.findmuchmorefish25.WhenDinwasfoundinA.hewasdyingherunningonthebeachD.hewascleaningoilhisfeathersC.hewasrestingonarock26.WhatcanlearnaboutJoaofromthepassage?A.Heisnotallowedtokeepthepenguinasapetbytheauthorities.B.Heoverprotectsthepenguinbykeepinghimawayfromothers.C.Hiscontactwiththepenguinisencouragedprofessionals.D.Hiskindnesswinsthetrust.27.Thestorythepassagemainlyshows_______.A.theenvironmentalimpactonwildlifeB.thelovebetweenhumansandwildlifeC.thetendencyofwildlifebondwithhumansD.theprotectionofthreatenedwildlifebymankindCIn2012,JamesCameron,creatorofandbecamethefirstpersontoreachtheChallengerDeep.WhenhearrivedatthedeepestspotonEarthat7milesbelowlevel,hespenthoursmappingtheregionandtakingphotosandsamples.“Ashumanbeings,we’redrawnabsolutes—thedeepest,highest,thecoldest,farthest,”says.“AndasastorytellerandcuriousIjustwantedtoseewhatwasthere.”Theanswerisobvious—plasticand“Ourso-calledcivilizationisusingtheoceanasitstoilet,”Cameronsays.“Unlessthischanges,oceanecosystemsaregoingtocontinuetheirrapidcollapse.”Despitedecadesofenvironmentalstudies,theimpactofplasticandotherformsofpollutiononoceansarenotentirelyunderstood.Initialstudiesappearindicatethatingesting(攝取)them—eitherdirectlyorindirectly—couldcausedisease.Plasticscanalsoreleasepoisonoussubstancesintothewhichcouldpotentiallyimpactanimalpopulations.Butplasticisjustoneoftheproblemsfacingoceansthathaveyetbefullyunderstood.“Plasticwasteintheoceanishorrifyingbutisonlythemostobviousofourmanydeadlywastestreams,whichincludecarbonheatingtheatmosphereandmakingtheoceanacidic,andtherun-offnutrientsfromalltheagriculture,whichiscausinganoxic(缺氧的)deadzonesthesizeofcountries,”Cameronsays.Oceans,liketherestoftheworld,areimpactedbytheburningoffossilfuelsandthereleaseofgreenhousegaseslikecarbondioxide—about30percentofwhichisabsorbedbythesea.Thisabsorptioncausesoceanacidi?cation,wherethepHlevelisalteredbecomemoreacidic.Asaresult,hardersomecreaturestoformshellsandskeletonsandcountlessspeciesthebaseofthefoodwebcanstruggletosurvive,which,scientistshasthepotentialtocausehugedisruptionstoentireecosystems.Indeed,oceanacidi?cationisthoughthaveplayedanimportantroleinworst-evermassextinctionevent252millionyearsago.Theofclimatechangeontheoceanswilllikelyworsenincomingdecades.LastJune,scientistsannouncedcarbondioxidelevelshadreachedthehighestlevelssincehumanrecordsbegan.ThelasttimecarbondioxidelevelswerethishighwasduringthePlioceneera,between3and5millionyearsago,whenglobaltemperatureswereabout4degreesCelsiuswarmerthantheyareCurrentclimatemodelssuggestthatifgreenhouseemissionscontinueontheircurrenttrend,wemaybeoncourse4degreesofwarmingby2100.Asaresult,understandingtheroleoceanshaveonglobalsystemsisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.28.Whatarefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Thefeelingstotheocean.moviesandremarks.C.discoveriesunderthesea.D.observationandconcern.29.Whatcaninferfromthepassage?A.Severalcountriesaresufferingfromanoxicdeadzones.B.Moreconcernshouldhavebeengiventothepollutiononoceans.C.Plasticissupposedbethemostseriousenvironmentalproblem.D.Oceanacidificationremovesthenutrientsfromagriculturalproducts.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disruptions”P(pán)aragraph5probablymean?A.Decreases.B.Destruction.C.Diseases.D.Discrimination.31.Whydoestheauthormentionthemassextinctionevent252millionyearsago?A.callonpeopleprotectanimals.B.comparecurrentsituationswiththepast.C.explainhowserioustheoceanproblemis.D.provepollutionbethecauseofacidification.DThethathuman-causedcarbonemissions(排放)aremerelyadropinthebucketcomparedgreenhousegasesgeneratedbyvolcanoeshasbeenmakingitsaroundtherumormillforyears.Andwhileseemstobereasonable,thesciencejustbackitup.AccordingtotheUSGeologicalSurvey(USGS),thevolcanoes,bothonandundersea,generateabout200milliontonsofcarbondioxide(CO2)whileourautomotiveandindustrialactivitiescausesome24billiontonsofCO2emissionseveryyearworldwide.Despitetheargumentsthethefactsspeakforthemselves:Greenhousegasemissionsfromvolcanoescomposelessthanonepercentofthosegeneratedbyhumanactivities.AnotherindicationthathumanemissionssurpassthoseofvolcanoesisthefactthatatmosphericCO2levels,asmeasuredbysamplingstationsaroundtheworld,havegoneupconsistentlyyearafteryearregardlessofwhetherornottherehavebeenmajorvolcaniceruptionsspecificyears.“Ifweretruethatindividualvolcaniceruptionsdominatedhumanemissionsandwerecausingtheriseincarbondioxideconcentrations,thenthesecarbondioxiderecordswouldbefullofspikes—oneforeacheruption,”saysCobyBeck,ajournalistwritingforonlineenvironmentalnews.“Instead,suchrecordsshowasmoothandregulartrend.”Furthermore,somescientistsbelievethatvolcaniceruptions,likethatofMt.St.Helensin1980andMt.Pinatuboin1991,actuallyleadtoshort-termglobalcooling,notwarming,assulfurdioxide(SO2),ashandotherparticlestheairandstratosphere(平流層)reflectsomesolarinsteadoflettingintoatmosphere.SO2,whichconvertstosulfuricacidaerosol,whenithitsthestratosphere,canlingerthereaslongassevenyearsandcanexerciseacoolinglongafteravolcaniceruptionhastakenplace.Scientiststrackingtheofthemajor1991eruptionofthePhilippines’Mt.PinatubofoundthattheoveralloftheblastwastocoolthesurfaceoftheEarthgloballybysome0.5degreesCelsiusayeareventhoughrisinghumangreenhousegasemissionsandanElNinoeventcausedsomesurfacewarmingduringthe1991-1993studyperiod.Inaninterestingtwistontheissue,BritishresearcherslastyearpublishedarticleinthepeerreviewedscientificjournalNatureshowinghowvolcanicactivitymaybecontributingthemeltingoficecapsinAntarcticabutnotbecauseofanyemissions,naturalorman-made.Instead,scientistsHughCorrandDavidoftheBritishAntarcticSurveybelievethatvolcanoesunderneathAntarcticamaybemeltingthecontinentsicesheetsjustaswarmingairtemperaturesfromhuman-inducedemissionserodethemfromabove.32.AccordingParagraph1,somepeoplethatA.theiropinionissupportedbyscience.B.volcanoesgeneratemostofthegreenhousegasesC.humanactivitiesblameforgreenhousegasesD.carbonemissionsproducedbyvolcanoesareincreasing33.Whatdoestheunderlined“spikes”P(pán)aragraph3probablymean?A.Suddenincreases.C.Stableregularities.B.Smoothtrends.D.Sharpdeclines.34.Thepurposeofthepassageto.A.comparetheresultsofthestudiesB.contradictaviewheldsomepeopleC.presentfindingsforgreenhousephenomenonD.reporttheofCO2,ingreenhousephenomenon第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FarmsoftheSkyscrapers(摩天大樓)aretheultimatesymbolofurbanlife.By2050,almost80percentofthepopulationcouldlivecities.Thehumanpopulationcouldincreaseto9.1billionpeopleyettheamountoflandavailableforfarmingwillbethesame.____35____farms,wherefarmerscouldgrowcropsenvironmentallyfriendlyskyscrapers,couldbethesolution.Inspiteofconcernsoverhighcosts,expertswanttomaketheseurbanfarmsarealityandusetheseskyscraperstogrowcrops.____36____farmswouldhavemanyadvantages,expertsfoodwouldbegrownwithminimaleffectsontheenvironment.Unliketraditionalfarming,verticalfarmingwouldnotforceanimalsoftheirhabitatsbytakingoverareasofland,norwoulditpollutetheairwiththeuseofheavyfarmingequipment.____37____Thesehavebeenwellrecognized.Growingprosperityhasledmanypeopledemandingthatallfoodsareavailableallyearround.Indoorfarmingcouldproducecropsconstantlyandcropswouldnotfromweather-relatedproblemslikedroughtorflooding.Inaddition,theuseofagriculturalchemicalsforcontrollinginsectswouldbeminimal.____38____Theypointoutthatalthoughcropsgrowingatallglassbuildingwouldgetnaturalsunlightduringthewouldn’tbeenough.Theplantsclosesttothewindowswouldgrowmuchmorequicklythantheplantsfurtherinside.Theplantsgrowingawayfromthewindowsmaynotproduceasmanyorashighqualityvegetables.____39____Theywouldneedadditionallightsources.Expertsagreethatthenewfarmingpracticesareneededtosupporttheneedmoreandmorefoodataffordablecosts,boththefarmerandthefarmsmaybeasmall-scalebutthebestideascouldbeyettocome.A.Still,therearesomepeoplewhoarecriticalofverticalfarms.B.Thatiswhereverticalfarmsareoftenneededforyear-roundcrops.C.Sohowmeettheincreasingfoodneedsofourplanetcouldbeaproblem.D.Forthesereasons,naturallightcannotbeaworkablesolutionforverticalfarms.E.grownfoodisgrowninenvironmentallycontrolledconditionsinbigcities.Thosefarmswouldalsoreducethecostandnegativeoftransportingfoodoverdistances.G.Theybelievethatwecanincreasethefoodproductionbychangingourthinkingfromoutup.第三部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)（共三節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)(共4小題;第4041題各2分，第題3分，第題512分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。When16-year-oldlooksouthersheseeonlygrassandtrees—sheseesagreatmeal.HerfamousplantexpertSteveBrill,carriedheralongonhisforaging(戶外覓食)toursfromthetimeshewasalittlegirl.Inthepastdecadeorso,arenewedinterestinforagingforedible(可食用的)plantshasbegunappear—aninterestthattrulyblossomed“Ithinkwe’vehadalotoftimegetoutdoors,andlookaround,”saysAdeleauthorofForagingforKids.“ThererapidgrowthinforagingthepastKidsarenatural-bornforagers.themoutintothewoodsandthey’llhappilygatherfallenleaves,orrootaroundtheundergrowthforhiddentreasures.Foragingisdefinitelyagatewaytonature.Kidslearnquicklythatnotjustabunchofgreenoutside.Allthoseplantshaveapurpose.Andbyencouragingaloveofnature,foragingalsoencouragesaloveoftheenvironment.“Havingastrongconnectionthelandmeansyou’remorelikelyprotectit,”saysDaveHamilton,authorofFamilyForaging.“Andyougetmuchmoreconnectedtotheland