背誦過關(guān)檢測（二十七）(一)單詞過關(guān)測＋練閱讀單詞知意1．labour n．勞工；勞動(dòng)，(尤指)體力勞動(dòng)；分娩期，分娩 vi.努力做；干苦力活2．gear vt.使適合于 n．排擋，齒輪，傳動(dòng)裝置3．endeavour vi.努力，盡力 n．努力，嘗試4．receipt n．收到的款項(xiàng)，收入；收據(jù)5．directory n．名錄，電話號(hào)碼簿，公司名錄6．groundwork n．基礎(chǔ)工作，準(zhǔn)備工作7．institute n．機(jī)構(gòu)，機(jī)構(gòu)建筑 vt.建立，制定(體系、政策等)8．proportion n．正確的比例；部分，份額；比例；體積，面積9．fabric n．織物，布料10．fibre n．纖維制品；纖維素；纖維11．concisely adv.簡明地，簡練地，簡潔地12．yawn vi.打哈欠13．corporate adj.公司的；全體的，共同的14．tournament n．錦標(biāo)賽15．prejudice n．偏見，成見16．zone n．地區(qū)；區(qū)域17．candidate n．候選人；應(yīng)試者；被認(rèn)定適合者18．criterion n．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則19．mode n．方式，風(fēng)格，樣式核心單詞練通1．salary n．薪金，薪水2．a(chǎn)ttain vt.達(dá)到；獲得3．clerk n．職員，簿記員，文書4．subjective adj.主觀的5．plug vt.補(bǔ)足，供給；堵塞，封堵n．插頭；插座6．infer vt.推斷，推論，推理7．convey vt.表達(dá)，傳遞；傳送，運(yùn)送8．seize vt.抓住，把握；捉住，奪；攻占；沒收結(jié)合語境拼寫單詞9．Theyhired(聘用)anursetoassisttheirmotherwithherlifeuntilshepassedaway.10．Itoreupthreeflightsofstairs，andswung(搖擺)breathlesslythroughadoor.11．ItwashisinventionthatallowedGenentechtobelabel(l)ed(貼標(biāo)簽)asthefirstproducerofhumanprotein.12．Apparently，whenthedelayed(推遲的)flightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.拓展單詞悉變1．a(chǎn)nticipatevt.預(yù)料；預(yù)計(jì)→anticipationn．預(yù)料，預(yù)期；預(yù)見，預(yù)計(jì)2．temporaryadj.臨時(shí)的，短暫的→temporarilyadv.暫時(shí)3．servevt.&vi.接待；服務(wù)→servantn．雇員，職員；仆人→servicen．服務(wù)4．relevantadj.緊密相關(guān)的，切題的；有價(jià)值的，有意義的→relevancen．相關(guān)性，關(guān)聯(lián)→relevantlyadv.相關(guān)地→irrelevantadj.不相關(guān)的，無關(guān)緊要的5．refreshvt.使變新；使恢復(fù)精力；使想起→refreshedadj.恢復(fù)了精力的，精神振作的→refreshingadj.令人耳目一新的；別具一格的6．justifyvt.對(duì)……作出解釋，為……辯解；證明……正確→justifiedadj.有正當(dāng)理由的→justificationn．正當(dāng)理由7．commercen．商業(yè)；貿(mào)易→commercialadj.商業(yè)的；貿(mào)易的→commerciallyadv.商業(yè)上，商業(yè)化地利用語境串記單詞8．Alltheapplicantswhowanttoapplyforthejobhavehandedintheirlettersofapplication．(apply)9．ShehasthequalificationsforteachingEnglishandIthinksheisqualifiedfortheposition.(qualify)10．ImustconsulttheexperiencedconsultantabouthowmuchexerciseIshouldattempt.(consult)11．Youwererudetoyoursister，forwhichyoushouldmakeanapologytoher,sinceyourrudenessupsether.(rude)12．Priortocominghere，theymadegoodpreparations.Itwasnowonderthattheygotthepriority．(prior)13．Becauseofherkindness，thereceptionisthasreceivedmanybunchesofflowerssofar.(receive)(二)短語過關(guān)測＋練1．earnaliving 謀生2．befondof 喜愛3．weighup 權(quán)衡，斟酌4．putsthontheline 讓……處于危險(xiǎn)之中5．swingintoaction 立即行動(dòng)起來；馬上大干起來6．gaintheupperhand 處于有利地位，有優(yōu)勢7．priorto 在……之前8．fortheduration 直到……結(jié)束，在……期間9．putone′sbestfootforward 全力以赴10．inthedirectionof... 朝……方向11．a(chǎn)senseofachievement 成就感12．besuperiorto... 比……更好的，更勝一籌的根據(jù)語境選詞填空13．IgiveyouaguaranteethatyouwillbefondofitonceyoureadtheEnglishnewspaperYouth.14．PriortocomingtoChina，myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica.15．Helenwaschosenforthejobbecauseshewassuperiortoanyothercandidate.16．ManyimmigrantsheadedtoCaliforniatoseektheirfortunebutendedupdoinglow-paidjobstoearnaliving．17．Ifyouwanttodosomething，youmustswingintoactionimmediately.(三)句式遷移練1．句式：whether...or...每個(gè)人都很關(guān)心他是否能痊愈。Everyonewasveryconcernedwhetherhewouldpullthroughornot．2．句式：make＋it＋a