1八上語法復習Unit5---Unit6感嘆句Unit5感嘆句：用來表達喜怒哀樂等強烈感情的句子。感嘆句句末用感嘆號。朗讀時用降調。感嘆句句首常用what或how。what感嘆名詞，how感嘆形容詞或副詞。什么是感嘆句？

What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！What+形容詞+名詞(復數(shù)形式)+主語+謂語！What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！How+主語+謂語！

感嘆句常見結構

What

a

heavy

box

itis!What

an

unusual

man

Jackis!Whata/an形容詞單數(shù)名詞(主謂)！What

exciting

stories

theseare!What

sunny

weather

itis!What形容詞復數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞(主謂)!Whatapity！

真是遺憾?。hatfools！

真是些笨蛋！Whatasurprise!真是意想不到！Whatashame!多可惜啊/多可恥??！由what引出的感嘆句，有時形容詞可省略

How

brave

a

boy

heis！Howa/an形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(主謂)！How

big

an

apple

itis！How

heavy

thisboxis!How

heavily

itrains!How形容詞/副詞(主謂)!How

time

flies!How(主)

How

he

workhard!(謂)

1.

找主謂結構（一般在句子末尾）2.

看主謂結構前有無名詞(1)若無名詞,用How(2)若有名詞(b)是復數(shù)名詞，用What(c)是不可數(shù)名詞，用What(a)是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，用Whata/anHowWhatHow秘訣一Whatanexcitingpartyitis!Howexcitingapartyitis!Whatadeliciouscakeitis!Whatwonderfulweatheritis!Howwonderfultheweatheritis!WhatHow形名緊緊挨一起，使用what則無敵。形名中間被分開，此時用how不用猜。秘訣二Howdeliciousacakeitis!由陳述句、疑問句、祈使句或詞、詞組構成的感嘆句Theyarecoming!他們來了！Howcanyoubesosilly！

你怎么會這么傻！Don’tsmokehere!此處禁止吸煙！Wonderful！

棒極了！Verygood!非常好！Wonderful!棒極了！Stupid！

愚蠢！Look!看！Howbeautifulagirlsheis!＝Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Whatdeliciouscakestheseare!＝Howdeliciousthesecakesare!What和how感嘆句的轉換形容詞單詞順序1.Look!________happythechildrenare!A.How B.Whata2._______fantasticpartyitis!A.How B.Whata

3._______beautifulshelooksinthatdress!A.How B.Whata4._______amazingcakeitis!A.How B.Whatanbegoingto一般將來時Unit6Iamgoingtobuyabook.Iamgoingtotakealook.Iamgoingtobakeacake.Iamgoingtowalknearalake.Wearegoingtotakeatrip.Begoingto定義一般將來時表示即將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。

用begoingto+動詞原形來表示.標志性時間狀語常用時間副詞tomorrow,soon或短語nextyear/week/month,inafewdays,inthefuture,sometime等做狀語。Iamgoingto+動詞原形主語+begoingto+動詞原形+其他We/You/Theyaregoingto+動詞原形He/She/Itisgoingto+動詞原形Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.You/We/Theyaregoingtotakeatrip.He/She/Itisgoingtoseeafilm.Iamgoingtotakeatrip.Iamnotgoingtotakeatrip.He

isgoingtothesupermarket.He

isnotgoingtothesupermarket.否定句式疑問句式Areyougoingtovisityourgrandparents?I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Sheisgoingtogoshopping?Isshegoingtogoshopping?Whereishegoingto?Heisgoingtothesupermarket.I’mgoingtobuyabooktonight.Whatareyougoingtodotonight?一般疑問句特殊疑問句肯定句：主語+begoingto+動詞原形+其他否定句Be+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其他？特殊疑問詞+be+主語+goingto+其他？主語+be+notgoingto+動詞原形+其他.我明天要去看電影。艾米下周要去看望她祖父母。我的學生們今晚要去旅行。周末，我要和我媽媽去超市。Amyisgoingtovisithergrandparentsnextweek.