2025年高考英語(yǔ)詞匯專(zhuān)項(xiàng)測(cè)試試卷及答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯理解與運(yùn)用要求：本部分包含10道題目，旨在考查學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)詞匯的理解和運(yùn)用能力。請(qǐng)根據(jù)題意，從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇最合適的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成句子。1.Hewas________(amazed,astonishing,astonished)whenheheardthenews.A.amazedB.astonishingC.astonished2.Sheis________(diligent,industry,industrious)inherstudies.A.diligentB.industryC.industrious3.Theteacher________(ordered,commanded,directed)thestudentstokeepquietintheclassroom.A.orderedB.commandedC.directed4.Themovieis________(boring,dull,tedious)andIdon'twanttowatchit.A.boringB.dullC.tedious5.Heisvery________(patient,patience,patiently)withhisyoungerbrother.A.patientB.patienceC.patiently6.Theweatheris________(changeable,change,changing)today.A.changeableB.changeC.changing7.Thegirlisvery________(intelligent,intelligence,intelligently)andsheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirhomework.A.intelligentB.intelligenceC.intelligently8.Theteacher________(encouraged,encourage,encouraged)thestudentstostudyhard.A.encouragedB.encourageC.encouraged9.Heisvery________(honest,honesty,honester)andneverlies.A.honestB.honestyC.honester10.Thebookis________(worthwhile,worthy,worth)reading.A.worthwhileB.worthyC.worth二、閱讀理解要求：本部分包含10道題目，旨在考查學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解能力。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的答案。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IntheUnitedStates,manypeoplehavetwobirthdayseachyear.Thefirstbirthdayisthedayapersonisborn.Thesecondbirthdayisabirthdaythatisnotonthesamedayasthefirstone.Forexample,ifapersonisbornonJuly12,1990,thenJuly12ishisorherfirstbirthday.ThesecondbirthdayisonJuly12,1991.Thispersonwillbe2yearsold.Peoplecelebratetheirsecondbirthdaysbecausetheycanstarttodothingsontheirown.Mostchildrenlearntowalkandtalkwhentheyare1yearold.Theybegintolearnabouttheirsurroundings.Theylearnaboutcolors,shapes,numbers,andletters.Theycanplaysimplegames.Theylearntousesimplewordstoexpresstheirfeelings.Bythetimetheyare2yearsold,theycansaymorewordsandcanplaysimplegameswithotherchildren.PeopleintheUnitedStatescelebratetheirchildren'ssecondbirthdayswithparties.Theyinvitefamilymembersandfriendstocometotheparty.Theyhaveaspecialcakeforthebirthdaychild.Thecakeusuallyhastwocandlesontop.Thechildrenblowoutthecandlesonthecakeandmakeawish.11.WhydopeopleintheUnitedStateshavetwobirthdayseachyear?A.Becausetheyhavetwobirthdayseveryyear.B.Becausetheycelebratetheirchildren'ssecondbirthdayswithparties.C.Becausetheirsecondbirthdayisonadifferentdayfromtheirfirstbirthday.D.Becausetheycanstarttodothingsontheirown.12.Whendomostchildrenlearntowalkandtalk?A.Whentheyare1yearold.B.Whentheyare2yearsold.C.Whentheyare3yearsold.D.Whentheyare4yearsold.13.Whatdochildrenlearnwhentheyare1yearold?A.Theylearnaboutcolors,shapes,numbers,andletters.B.Theylearntoplaysimplegames.C.Theylearntoexpresstheirfeelings.D.Alloftheabove.14.HowdopeopleintheUnitedStatescelebratetheirchildren'ssecondbirthdays?A.Theyinvitefamilymembersandfriendstocometotheparty.B.Theyhaveaspecialcakeforthebirthdaychild.C.Thechildrenblowoutthecandlesonthecakeandmakeawish.D.Alloftheabove.15.WhatdoesthesecondbirthdaysymbolizeforchildrenintheUnitedStates?A.It'stheirfirstbirthday.B.It'sthedaytheycanstarttodothingsontheirown.C.It'sthedaytheylearntowalkandtalk.D.It'sthedaytheycelebratetheirbirthdaywithaparty.四、完形填空要求：本部分包含10道題目，旨在考查學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)篇章理解和詞匯運(yùn)用能力。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThestoryofCinderellaisoneofthemostfamousfairytalesintheworld.Ittellsthestoryofayounggirlwhoismistreatedbyherstepmotherandstepsisters.Despiteherdifficultlife,Cinderellaremainskindandhopeful.Oneday,aroyalballisheldtocelebratetheking'sbirthday.Thekinginvitesalltheyoungwomeninthekingdomtoattend.Cinderella'sstepmotherandstepsistersareexcitedabouttheopportunitytogototheball.However,Cinderellaisnotallowedtogobecauseherstepmothersayssheistoopoortowearabeautifuldress.Feelingsad,Cinderellapraystoherfairygodmotherforhelp.ThefairygodmotherappearsandgrantsCinderella'swish.ShegivesCinderellaabeautifuldress,apairofglassslippers,andacarriagetotakehertotheball.Cinderellaarrivesattheballandisimmediatelynoticedbytheprince.Theyspendtheeveningtogetherandfallinlove.Thenextmorning,theprincegoestoCinderella'shousetofindher.HeseestheglassslippersleftbehindattheballandknowsthatCinderellaistheonehewantstomarry.Withthehelpofthefairygodmother,Cinderellaisabletoescapefromherstepmotherandstepsistersandgotothepalace.16.Cinderellaisnotallowedtogototheballbecausesheis__________.A.toopoorB.toooldC.tooyoungD.toosick17.Cinderellapraystoherfairygodmotherforhelpbecauseshe__________.A.wantstogototheballB.needsanewdressC.wantstoberichD.isindanger18.ThefairygodmothergivesCinderellaabeautifuldress,apairofglassslippers,andacarriagebecauseshe__________.A.wantsCinderellatogototheballB.wantsCinderellatoberichC.wantsCinderellatobefamousD.wantsCinderellatobehappy19.TheprincegoestoCinderella'shousetofindherbecausehe__________.A.wantstoseeheragainB.wantstomarryherC.wantstohelpherD.wantstotakehertotheball20.Cinderellaisabletoescapefromherstepmotherandstepsisterswiththehelpof__________.A.herfriendsB.thepoliceC.thefairygodmotherD.theprince五、翻譯要求：本部分包含10道題目，旨在考查學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)翻譯能力。請(qǐng)將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.這本書(shū)值得一讀。2.她在學(xué)習(xí)上非常努力。3.他命令學(xué)生保持安靜。4.這部電影很無(wú)聊。5.他對(duì)弟弟非常耐心。6.天氣今天變化無(wú)常。7.這個(gè)女孩很聰明，經(jīng)常幫助別人做作業(yè)。8.老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)。9.他非常誠(chéng)實(shí)，從不撒謊。10.這本書(shū)值得閱讀。六、書(shū)面表達(dá)要求：本部分包含1道題目，旨在考查學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)能力。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇短文。提示：假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Tom最近來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)你關(guān)于中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封回信，介紹中國(guó)的春節(jié)。1.開(kāi)頭部分：?jiǎn)柡騎om，并感謝他的來(lái)信。2.主體部分：介紹春節(jié)的日期、慶祝方式和重要意義。3.結(jié)尾部分：邀請(qǐng)Tom來(lái)中國(guó)過(guò)春節(jié)，并表達(dá)你對(duì)他的期待。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯理解與運(yùn)用1.A解析：amazed表示“驚訝的”，astonished表示“震驚的”，astonished更強(qiáng)調(diào)由于突如其來(lái)的事件而感到震驚，因此選擇A。2.C解析：diligent表示“勤奮的”，industry表示“工業(yè)”，industrious表示“勤勞的”，根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選擇表示勤奮的形容詞，故選C。3.A解析：order表示“命令”，command表示“指揮”，direct表示“指導(dǎo)”，根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選擇表示命令的動(dòng)詞，故選A。4.B解析：boring表示“無(wú)聊的”，dull表示“枯燥的”，tedious表示“乏味的”，根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選擇表示乏味的形容詞，故選B。5.A解析：patient表示“耐心的”，patience表示“耐心”，patiently表示“耐心地”，根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選擇表示耐心的形容詞，故選A。6.A解析：changeable表示“多變的”，change表示“改變”，changing表示“變化的”，根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選擇表示多變的形容詞，故選A。7.A解析：intelligent表示“聰明的”，intelligence表示“智力”，intelligently表示“聰明地”，根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選擇表示聰明的形容詞，故選A。8.A解析：encouraged表示“鼓勵(lì)的”，encourage表示“鼓勵(lì)”，encouraged表示“受鼓舞的”，根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選擇表示鼓勵(lì)的動(dòng)詞，故選A。9.A解析：honest表示“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”，honesty表示“誠(chéng)實(shí)”，honester表示“更誠(chéng)實(shí)的”，根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選擇表示誠(chéng)實(shí)的形容詞，故選A。10.A解析：worthwhile表示“值得的”，worthy表示“值得的”，worth表示“值得的”，根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選擇表示值得的形容詞，故選A。二、閱讀理解11.C解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句，可知人們每年有兩個(gè)生日，因?yàn)榈诙€(gè)生日不是在第一個(gè)生日的同一天，故選C。12.A解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句，可知大多數(shù)孩子在1歲時(shí)開(kāi)始學(xué)會(huì)走路和說(shuō)話(huà)，故選A。13.D解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句，可知孩子在1歲時(shí)開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于他們的周?chē)h(huán)境，包括顏色、形狀、數(shù)字和字母，故選D。14.D解析：根據(jù)第三段最后一句，可知人們?cè)诿绹?guó)慶祝孩子的第二個(gè)生日是通過(guò)聚會(huì)，邀請(qǐng)家庭成員和朋友參加，有一個(gè)特別的蛋糕給生日孩子，孩子們吹滅蛋糕上的蠟燭并許愿，故選D。15.B解析：根據(jù)第四段第一句，可知人們?cè)诿绹?guó)慶祝孩子的第二個(gè)生日是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢蚤_(kāi)始獨(dú)立做事情，故選B。三、完形填空16.A解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句，可知Cinderella的繼母說(shuō)她太窮了，無(wú)法穿上漂亮的衣服，故選A。17.A解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句，可知Cinderella感到悲傷，因?yàn)樗裏o(wú)法去舞會(huì)，故選A。18.A解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句，可知fairygodmother給予Cinderella一件漂亮的衣服、一雙玻璃鞋和一輛馬車(chē)，以便她可以去舞會(huì)，故選A。19.B解析：根據(jù)第五段第一句，可知prince去Cinderella的家找她，因?yàn)樗吹轿钑?huì)上留下的玻璃鞋，知道Cinderella是他想要娶的人，故選B。20.C解析：根據(jù)第六段最后一句，可知在fairygodmother的幫助下，Cinderella能夠逃離繼母和繼姐，去皇宮，故選C。四、翻譯1.Thisbookisworthreading.2.Sheisverydiligentinherstudies.3.Heorderedthestudentstokeepquietintheclassroom.4.Thismovieisboring.5.Heisverypatientwithhisyoungerbrother.6.Theweatherischangeabletoday.7.Thisgirlisveryintelligentandoftenhelpsotherswiththeirhomework.8.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstostudyhard.9.Heisveryhonestandneverlies.10.Thisbookisworthreading.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)DearTom,Thankyouforyourletter.I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.OneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChinaistheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear.TheSpringFestivalusuallyfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonthoftheChinesecalendar.Itlastsfor15daysandiscelebratedbybillionsofpeopleacrossChina.Duringthistime,familiesgathertogethertohave