嘉興市第五高級中學(xué)2020學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中測試高一年級英語試題卷考生須知：1.本試卷為試題卷，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試題卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束，上交答題卷。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatactivitydidthemanfailtododuringhisholiday?A.BoatingBHorse-ridingCCycling2.Whyisthewomangoingtothemuseum?A.ToseetheexhibitionB.TovisitherfriendC.Toworkthere3.WhatdidthewomandoonSaturdaymorning?A.ShewentshoppingB.ShewatchedTVC.Sheplayedsport4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InahospitalB.InaschoolC.Inaneyeglassesstore.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AbookB.AnactorC.Afriend第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段村料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatkindofmusicisthewomaninterestedin?A.PopmusicB.RockmusicCJazzmusic.7Whenwillthespeakersseetheshow?A.At8:00p.mB.At10:30p.m.CAt11:30p.m聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.PlanningatripBReadingaguidebookCPackingforatrip9.Whatwillthewomanprobablyvisit?A.ShoppingcentersBMuseumsC.Colleges聽第8段料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheboy'sfavoritesubjectnow?A.ScienceB.MathC.History.11.WhatlanguageisMarisagoingtolearn?A.FrenchBSpanishC.German12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhistory?A.BoringB.Interesting.CMeaningful聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whyhasn’tthegirlseenherfathermuchrecently?A.HeoftengoesonbusinesstripsabroadB.HeisteachingacourseinanothercountryC.Heistravelingabroadwiththegirl'smother14.Whoistheoldestamongthegirlandherbrothers?A.KathyB.DanC.Tom15.WhatisDandoingnow?A.HeisstudyinginManchester.B.HeisworkingabroadC.Heistryingtolookforajob.16.Whatissaidaboutthegirl'sgrandma?A.ShefeelssadaboutherselfB.SheliveswiththegirlsuncleC.Shealmostnevergoesoutofthehouseherself.聽第10段村料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisTheSecretsmainlyabout?A.ThefishandanimalsintheseaB.TheruinsofanamazinglostcityCThejourneydowntheRiverNile18.WhenwillthefilmDinosaursAliveend?A.At2:15p.m.B.At1:45pm.C.At11:45a.m.19.WhatdoweknowaboutArabia?A.IthasmadegooduseofcomputersB.ItisthelongestamongthefilmsC.Itstartsatteno'clock20.WhichfilmtellsaboutRedSea?A.TheSecretsB.WildOceanCArabia第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)ALongBeach,a28-mileareaofbeach,liesinsouthwesternWashington,andisgenerallycalledLongBeachPeninsula.Communitiestheretakeyoubacktoolddaysofasimplelife.Here,visitorscanrelaxandenjoythegoodofatotalrest.BirdwatchingTherearedifferentkindsofbirdsonLongBeach.It’sbestifyouwatchthemfromadistanceanddon’ttrytofrightenthem.TheSouthwestLoopRouteMapcanbegotthroughtheLongBeachPeninsulaVisitorsOfficebycalling1-800-451-2542.HorsesApopularactivityonLongBeachishorsebackriding.TwobusinessesinthecityofLongBeachofferguidedhorsebacktoursalongthebeach:BlackCountryWildernessOutfittersandSkipper’sEquestrianCenter.Youmayalsobringyourownhorse.Amongtheadventuresofferedwithhorsesisawagon(四輪馬車)ridealongthebeach,acarriageridethroughSeavieworLongBeach,abackcountrypacktrip,orasunsetridebyhorsebackonthebeach.CampingRV(活動房屋式旅游車)andtentcampingaren’tallowedonthebeach.Campfiresareallowedwithin100feetoffthebeach,butmustbeawayfromthedrygrass.SwimmingandotheractivitiesSwimmingisallowed,butyoumustbecareful.Thewatersareverycoldanddangerous.Surfing(沖浪)isadvisedonlyforexperiencedsurfers.Beachdrivingisallowedatcertainareasonthebeach.Thespeedlimitis25mph.Buildingsandcastles,diggingsandtofindsomething,ridingbicyclesandflyingkitesarealsopopularactivitiesinthearea.EnjoyyourtriptoLongBeach,Washington!1.WhichofthefollowingisallowedonLongBeach?A.Sleepinginyourtent.B.Diggingsandtofindsomething.C.Settingcampfiresfarawayfromthebeach.D.Drivingatthespeedof30mphalongthebeach.2.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.ThesceneryofLongBeachB.LongBeach,thelongestbeachC.LongBeach,anunforgettableplaceD.TravelinformationaboutLongBeach3.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.atravelguide B.anewsreportC.atraveljournal(日志) D.aresearchpaper【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了LongBeach這個旅游勝地及其各類度假活動的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Camping目錄下的“RV(活動房屋式旅游車)andtentcampingaren’tallowedonthebeach.Campfiresareallowedwithin100feetoffthebeach,butmustbeawayfromthedrygrass.(沙灘上不允許露營房車和帳篷。營火可以在離海灘100英尺的范圍內(nèi)進行，但必須遠離干燥的草地)”可知，帳篷露營不被允許，篝火必須遠離干草地，而非沙灘，故A、C都不被允許；根據(jù)Swimmingandotheractivities目錄下的“Beachdrivingisallowedatcertainareasonthebeach.Thespeedlimitis25mph.Buildingsandcastles,diggingsandtofindsomething,ridingbicyclesandflyingkitesarealsopopularactivitiesinthearea.(在海灘的某些地方，可在沙灘上駕駛。車速限制是每小時25英里。建沙堡，挖沙找東西，騎自行車和放風(fēng)箏也是該地區(qū)的流行活動)”可知，D項描述錯誤，B項正確。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“LongBeach,a28-mileareaofbeach,liesinsouthwesternWashington,andisgenerallycalledLongBeachPeninsula.(長灘位于華盛頓西南部，占地28英里，通常被稱為長灘半島)”及對各種旅游活動的介紹可知，這篇短文主要介紹了長灘的各種旅游活動的相關(guān)信息。由此可知，TravelinformationaboutLongBeach適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Here,visitorscanrelaxandenjoythegoodofatotalrest.(游客們可以在這里放松和享受良好的休息)”及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文都是關(guān)于一些旅游活動的介紹。由此推知，文章應(yīng)該出自一本旅游指南。故選A。【名師點睛】在細節(jié)考查題中有一類事實細節(jié)題。該題屬于細節(jié)類型的閱讀理解題，一般只針對某個特定的細節(jié)，題型可以多種多樣。此類題型一般分兩種。第一種是直接理解題，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二種是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，正確選項是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換。做此類試題一定要抓住事件發(fā)生的時間、地點、人物、發(fā)展過程和結(jié)局等環(huán)節(jié)，所選答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生義。比如第1小題，詢問下列哪項活動是被允許的，就需要學(xué)生認真謹(jǐn)慎的去文中找尋細節(jié)。根據(jù)Camping目錄下的“RV(活動房屋式旅游車)andtentcampingaren’tallowedonthebeach.Campfiresareallowedwithin100feetoffthebeach,butmustbeawayfromthedrygrass.(沙灘上不允許露營房車和帳篷。營火可以在離海灘100英尺的范圍內(nèi)進行，但必須遠離干燥的草地)”可知，帳篷露營不被允許，篝火必須遠離干草地，而非沙灘，故A、C都不被允許；根據(jù)Swimmingandotheractivities目錄下的“Beachdrivingisallowedatcertainareasonthebeach.Thespeedlimitis25mph.Buildingsandcastles,diggingsandtofindsomething,ridingbicyclesandflyingkitesarealsopopularactivitiesinthearea.(在海灘的某些地方，可在沙灘上駕駛。車速限制是每小時25英里。建沙堡，挖沙找東西，騎自行車和放風(fēng)箏也是該地區(qū)的流行活動)”可知，D項描述錯誤，B項正確。故選B。BIhavebeendancingsinceIwas14yearsold,whenmybestfrienddraggedmetoanafter-schooldanceclass.IenjoyedthatdanceclasssomuchthatIhavebeendancingeversince.Aftereverydanceclass,however,Ialwayshavetostretchoutmylegsandback,asdancingcanbequiteatoughworkout!Itfeelslikeasmuchexerciseasgoingtothegym—butdancingisnotwidelyconsideredtobeasport.Manydancerswouldarguethatdancingisasport,asitrequiresgreatphysicalstamina(耐力),strongmusclesandimpressiveflexibility.Nomatterwhatstyleofdanceyouareparticipatingin,youwillalwaysbeusingallofyourmuscleswhiledancingandthiscanoftenbeforseveralhoursaday.Additionally,inthemoretraditionaldancestyles(suchasballetandcontemporarydance),menoftenlifttheirfemaledancepartnersupintheair.Thestrengththatdancersneedmeansthattheyareoftenjustasathleticasfootballers,runnersorswimmers.Ontheotherhand,manypeoplearguethatdanceisanartform.Dancesoftenexhibitemotion,showcharactersandtellstories.Dancingtomusiciscreativeandvisuallyappealingtotheeyesandears.Itiseasytoseewhymanypeopleconsiderdancetobeanartform.Ipersonallybelievethatdanceisbothasportandanart.Ibelievethatagreatdancerwillbeamixtureofanathleteandanartist.However,whetheryouconsiderdancetobeanartorasport,theimportantthingistoenjoyit!Dancingisagreatwaytomakenewfriendsandit’sareallyfunwaytoexercise!4.Whydidtheauthorfallinlovewithdancing?A.Becauseshegotinspiredbyherbestfriend.B.Becauseshefoundthedanceclasswasforfree.C.Becausedancingmightbethebestformofexercise.D.Becausedancingwasthemostchallengingtask.5.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Aballetdancershouldbetallandstrong..B.Insomewaysdancersaresimilartoathletes.C.Mostdancersfindithardtopracticeforseveralhours.D.Thetraditionaldancestylesoftencostmoreenergy.6.Whydosomepeoplethinkdanceisanartform?A.Becausetheythinkitisjustlikewatchingaplay.B.Becausedancingmerelybringsamusement.C.Becausetheythinkitisfunnytowatchdance.D.Becausedancerstellstorieswhiledancing.7.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthepassage?A.Fashion. B.Sport. C.Lifearoundtheworld. D.Music.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章講述了作者對跳舞的熱愛，引出“舞蹈是不是一項運動”并進行了討論，最終提出了自己的觀點。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“IhavebeendancingsinceIwas14yearsold,whenmybestfrienddraggedmetoanafter-schooldanceclass.IenjoyedthatdanceclasssomuchthatIhavebeendancingeversince.(我從14歲就開始跳舞了，當(dāng)時我最好的朋友拉著我去上課后舞蹈課。我非常喜歡那節(jié)舞蹈課，從那以后我就一直在跳舞。)”可知，作者從她最好的朋友那里得到了啟發(fā)所以她愛上了跳舞。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Manydancerswouldarguethatdancingisasport,asitrequiresgreatphysicalstamina(耐力),strongmusclesandimpressiveflexibility.(許多舞者認為跳舞是一項運動，因為它需要巨大的體力、強壯的肌肉和令人印象深刻的柔韌性。)”和“Thestrengththatdancersneedmeansthattheyareoftenjustasathleticasfootballers,runnersorswimmers.(舞者所需要的力量意味著他們通常和足球運動員、跑步者或游泳者一樣健壯。)”可知，在某些方面，舞者與運動員相似。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Dancesoftenexhibitemotion,showcharactersandtellstories.Dancingtomusiciscreativeandvisuallyappealingtotheeyesandears.Itiseasytoseewhymanypeopleconsiderdancetobeanartform.(舞蹈經(jīng)常表現(xiàn)情感，展示人物和講述故事。隨著音樂跳舞很有創(chuàng)意，而且視覺上很吸引人。很容易理解為什么許多人認為舞蹈是一種藝術(shù)形式。)”可知，舞者一邊跳舞一邊講述故事，因此有些人認為舞蹈是一種藝術(shù)形式。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itfeelslikeasmuchexerciseasgoingtothegym—butdancingisnotwidelyconsideredtobeasport.(這感覺就像去健身房鍛煉一樣多——但人們并不普遍認為跳舞是一項運動。)”和最后一段中“However,whetheryouconsiderdancetobeanartorasport,theimportantthingistoenjoyit!(然而，無論你認為舞蹈是一門藝術(shù)還是一項運動，重要的是享受它！)”由講述認為跳舞是一項運動，可知，可以在網(wǎng)站的運動部分閱讀到這篇文章。故選B項。CResearchersbelievetheyhavefoundanunknownkindofwhaleinwatersoffMexico'swesterncoast.Ifothersverifythefinding,thenewwhalewillbeanimportantdiscoveryamonggiantanimals.Theteamofresearcherscameuponthreeunusualwhaleswhilefollowingararegroupofbeakedwhales(喙鯨).ThewhaleswerenearMexico'sdistantSanBenitoIslands,about500kmsouthoftheU.S.border.Beakedwhalesusuallyavoidmeetinghumans.JayBarlowstudiesseaanimals.Henotedthatitwasaveryunusualmeeting."It'sveryraretoevenseeabeakedwhale,andtofindagroupofbeakedwhales,it'sevenrarer,"hesaid.Barlowsaidheandotherresearchersdidnotrealizethattheywereseeingapossiblenewkindofwhaleuntillater.Thegroupsawsomethingdifferentaboutthewhales'teethwhentheystudiedthephotostheytookoftheanimals.Theunderwaterrecordingsofthewhales'callsalsosuggestedtheyweredifferentfromallothers.Theresearchersarenowwaitingfortestresultsonwatertheycollectednearthewhales.Therecouldbeskincellsinthewaterfromthewhales.Ifso,theywillexaminetheDNAtomakesurewhetherthewhalesareanewspecies.Thoughupto5meterslong,thewhalescanbehardforscientiststosee.Thatisbecausetheyusuallyswimandeatatdepthsofaround914meters.Theyonlycomeupattimesforair.Inthedeepwater,theanimalscanstayawayfromtheirmainenemy—killerwhales.Barlowsaidthatfindinganewspeciesisarareevent.Histeamhasevidenceaboutthewhalesthatlooklikeanewspecies.HesaidtheDNAtestingwouldhelpdetermineitandhehopedthewhalescouldbedeterminedasanewspecies.Thatwouldbringthenumberofknownbeakedwhalespeciesto24.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“verify”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Value. B.Refuse. C.Prove. D.Research.9.Whatmadetheresearchersbelievethattheymightfindanewwhalespecies?A.Thewhales’hugesize. B.Theshapeofthewhales’mouth.C.Thewhales’sounds. D.Thewhales’friendlybehavior.10.WhatwasBarlow’sattitudetowardsdeterminingthebeakedwhalesasanewspecies?A.Uncaring. B.Doubtful. C.Worried. D.Supportive.【答案】8.C9.C10.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述一些研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種未知的鯨魚，他們認為這可能是鯨魚的一個新物種，并且介紹了這種鯨魚的生活習(xí)性和特點?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文中“ResearchersbelievetheyhavefoundanunknownkindofwhaleinwatersoffMexico'swesterncoast.（研究人員認為，他們在墨西哥西海岸附近的水域發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種未知的鯨魚。）”和后文“thenewwhalewillbeanimportantdiscoveryamonggiantanimals(這種新的鯨魚將會成為巨大動物中的一個新發(fā)現(xiàn))”可知，如果其他人證實了這個發(fā)現(xiàn)，才可能從“人們認為”到“成為一個重大發(fā)現(xiàn)”，即劃線詞意為“證實”，與prove同義。故選C項。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Theunderwaterrecordingsofthewhales'callsalsosuggestedtheyweredifferentfromallothers.(鯨魚叫聲的水下記錄也暗示出它們與所有別的鯨魚不同。)”可知，是它們的聲音使研究者認為他們可能發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個新的鯨魚物種。故選C項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Histeamhasevidenceaboutthewhalesthatlookslikeanewdiscovery.HesaidtheDNAtestingwouldhelpdetermineitandhehopedthewhalescouldbedeterminedasanewspecies.(他的團隊有關(guān)于看起來是一個新發(fā)現(xiàn)的鯨魚的證據(jù)。他說DNA檢測會幫助進行確定，并且他希望這些鯨魚能被認定為一個新物種。)”可推知，他對此是支持的。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)LearnnewskillsStudyanewlanguagethatinterestsyou.____11____.You’llneedtogooveryourvocabularyandgrammardaily,sothiswillhelpyouachieveyourgoaloflearningsomethingneweveryday.Youcantakeaclassatacommunitycollege,withaprivatetutor,oruseonlinesoftware.Choosealanguagethatwillbenefityouinsomeways.IfyourcompanyhasabranchinJapan,youmightconsiderlearningJapanese.Ifyou’dlovetotraveltoItaly,learnsomebasicItalian.___12___.Takingcareofplantsisausefulwaytolearnanewskill.You’llneedtolearnhowtoselectplantsforyourclimate,figureouthowtoplantthem,andhowtocareforthem.Youcanfindtipsonline,atyourlocalgardeningcenter,orbyjoiningalocalgardeningclub.Improveyourcookingskillsforausefulhobby.Cookingisaskillthatyoucanworkonandlearnabouteachday.Ifyou’reabeginner,startslow.Youmightstartbylearninghowtomakescrambled(炒)eggs.___13___,youcanchallengeyourselfbytryingnewtechniquesandrecipes.Playamusicalinstrumentifyoulovemusic.Learningtoplayamusicalinstrumentrequiresdailypractice.Eachday,youcanchallengeyourselfbylearningnewnotes,newscales,orevenawholenewsong.___14___.Trydancingforafunactivity.Dancingisanotherskillthattakesalotofhardwork.___15___.Youcanpracticeyourstepsathomeandcontinuallylearnnewroutines.Youcanalsowatchdancevideosonlinetolearntodevelopnewskills.A.YoumighttravelabroadonholidaysB.IfyoushowinterestinlearningcookingCStartagardenifyouliketheoutdoorsD.WhenyoubegintogetthehangofitE.PickaninstrumentthatyoucanaccesseasilyF.TrytakingdanceclassesatanearbycommunitycenterordanceschoolG.Learninganewlanguageisagreatwaytoexpandyourknowledge【答案】11.G12.C13.D14.E15.F【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了學(xué)習(xí)各種新技能的方法?！?1題詳解】結(jié)合前文Studyanewlanguagethatinterestsyou.(學(xué)習(xí)你感興趣的新語言)可知本段描述學(xué)習(xí)語言。G.Learninganewlanguageisagreatwaytoexpandyourknowledge(學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言是擴展知識的好方法)符合本段主旨。故選G項?！?2題詳解】結(jié)合后文Takingcareofplantsisausefulwaytolearnanewskill.(照顧植物是學(xué)習(xí)一項新技能的有用方法)及本段描述種植植物與園藝。C.Startagardenifyouliketheoutdoors(如果你喜歡戶外活動，就建一個花園)符合此處語境。故選C項。【13題詳解】結(jié)合前文“Ifyou’reabeginner,startslow.(如果你是初學(xué)者，就慢慢來)后文youcanchallengeyourselfbytryingnewtechniquesandrecipes.(你可以通過嘗試新的技術(shù)和食譜來挑戰(zhàn)自己)推測，此處描述已經(jīng)入門掌握了一些訣竅的人。D.Whenyoubegintogetthehangofit(當(dāng)你開始掌握訣竅的時候)符合此處語境。故選D項?！?4題詳解】結(jié)合前文Playamusicalinstrumentifyoulovemusic.(如果你喜歡音樂，就演奏一種樂器)E.Pickaninstrumentthatyoucanaccesseasily(選擇一個你能很容易接觸到的樂器)符合前文喜歡音樂。故選E項?！?5題詳解】結(jié)合后文Youcanpracticeyourstepsathomeandcontinuallylearnnewroutines.Youcanalsowatchdancevideosonlinetolearntodevelopnewskills.(你可以在家里練習(xí)舞步，不斷地學(xué)習(xí)新的動作。你也可以在線觀看舞蹈視頻，學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)展新技能)推測前文也為一種學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈的途徑。F.Trytakingdanceclassesatanearbycommunitycenterordanceschool(嘗試在附近的社區(qū)中心或舞蹈學(xué)校上舞蹈課)符合此處語境。故選F項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完型（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）“Icouldn'tsurvivewithoutmusic,”saysfifteen-year-oldSteve.Inthemorning,Stevewakesuptohisfavorite____16____radiostation.Helistenstorockontheradiowhileheeatshis____17____.HeputsonhispersonalstereobeforeheleavesthehouseandlistenstoMP3onthebusto____18____.“LastweekIputmyheadphonesoninthemaths____19____,”admitsSteve.“Theteacherwasreally____20____.ShetookmyheadphonesawayandIcouldn'tusethemforaweek.Itwas____21____.”AthomeStevedoeshishomeworktomusic—loudmusic.“Mymotheralwaysshouts‘Turnit____22____!’,”saysSteve.“Shecan’t____23____howIcanwork____24____musicon,butmusic____25____metofixmyattentionuponmystudies.”Stevewouldliketomakemusichimself.“I’mlearningtoplaytheguitar.____26____,itdoesn’tsoundsogoodatthe____27____.ButI’mgoingtokeeppracticing!”For____28____likeSteve,musicisaveryimportantpartof____29____.Musicissocial,itbringspeopletogetheratdiscos,partiesandconcerts.Fastand____30____musicisfullofenergy,ithelpspeopleto____31____theirproblemsandhave____32____.Musictalksaboutlove,freedomandimagination.Therearealwaysnewsongsandnewstyles.____33____Steve’smotherthinksthatmusicbringssomeproblems.“Steveisasensible(明智的)boy,”shesays,“Idon’tthinkhewouldevertakedrugshearingrock.However,I____34____worryabouthishearingwithallthatloudmusic.Andit____35____mecrazy!”16.A.English B.news C.music D.information17.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner18.A.work B.office C.school D.party19.A.workshop B.class C.lab D.dormitory20.A.delighted B.worried C.angry D.puzzled21.A.horrible B.hopeless C.rude D.surprising22.A.on B.up C.out D.down23.A.expect B.understand C.bear D.hope24.A.while B.at C.for D.with25A.helps B.leads C.causes D.forces26.A.Luckily B.Actually C.Gratefully D.Necessarily27.A.first B.last C.moment D.hour28.A.grown-ups B.parents C.friends D.teenagers29.A.study B.life C.family D.school30.A.classical B.country C.light D.loud31.A.forget B.settle C.remove D.leave32.A.smile B.future C.fun D.sense33.A.Although B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.But34.A.did B.do C.willdo D.does35.A.causes B.results C.drives D.leaves【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.B20.C21.A22.D23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B30.D31.A32.C33.D34.B35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Steve非常喜歡音樂，他認為音樂可以讓人忘記不快樂的東西，給人帶來歡樂，寫作業(yè)，吃飯，坐車都在聽音樂，這讓他的母親很擔(dān)心大聲的音樂會對聽力造成影響?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：早上，Steve在他最喜歡的音樂電臺中醒來。A.English英語；B.news新聞；C.music音樂；D.information信息。根據(jù)上文“Icouldn'tsurvivewithoutmusic”及后文“Helistenstorockontheradio”可知，此處指音樂電臺。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他邊吃早飯邊聽收音機里的搖滾樂。A.breakfast早飯；B.lunch午飯；C.supper晚飯；D.dinner晚餐，正餐。根據(jù)上文“Inthemorning,Stevewakesup...”可知是早上吃早飯的時候聽音樂。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他在離開家之前會帶上他的隨身聽，在去學(xué)校的公交車上聽音樂。A.work工作；B.office辦公室；C.school學(xué)校；D.party聚會。結(jié)合后文“Theteacherwasreally...”提到了學(xué)校里的老師，可知Steve是去上學(xué)。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“上周我在數(shù)學(xué)課上戴上了耳機，”Steve承認說。A.workshop工作室，車間；B.class班級，課；C.lab實驗室；D.dormitory宿舍。根據(jù)后文“Theteacherwasreally5.ShetookmyheadphonesawayandIcouldn'tusethenforaweek.”可知，此處指在課堂上聽歌，被老師發(fā)現(xiàn)了。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：老師真的很生氣。A.delighted高興的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.angry生氣的；D.puzzled困惑的。根據(jù)后文“ShetookmyheadphonesawayandIcouldn'tusethemforaweek.”可知，老師拿走了Steve的耳機作為懲罰，可見老師非常生氣。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這太可怕了。A.horrible可怕的，恐怖的；B.hopeless沒有希望的；C.rude粗魯?shù)?；D.surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)上文“Icouldn'tsurvivewithoutmusic”可知，Steve的生活離不開音樂，因此被拿走耳機不能聽音樂對他來說非?？膳隆９蔬xA項?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“我媽媽總是大喊‘關(guān)小點聲!’”Steve說。A.on在上面；B.up向上；C.out向外，在室外；D.down向下。由下文媽媽說的話“However,I19worryabouthishearingwithallthatloudmusic.”可知，Steve的媽媽擔(dān)心大聲的音樂會損害他的聽力，所以總是大喊讓Steve“關(guān)小聲一點”,turndown調(diào)小，是固定短語。故選D項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她不理解我怎么能邊聽音樂邊學(xué)習(xí)，但是音樂能幫助我集中注意力學(xué)習(xí)。A.expect期望，預(yù)期；B.understand明白，理解；C.bear忍受；D.hope希望。由下文可知，媽媽認為音樂會帶來一些問題，所以此處指她無法“理解”。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查連詞、介詞詞義辨析。句意：她不理解我怎么能邊聽音樂邊學(xué)習(xí)，但是音樂能幫助我集中注意力學(xué)習(xí)。A.while在……期間；B.at在（某地或某時刻）；C.for為，給；D.with隨著，具有。withmusicon表示“開著音樂”，在句中作伴隨狀語。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她不明白我怎么能邊聽音樂邊學(xué)習(xí)，但是音樂能幫助我集中注意力學(xué)習(xí)。A.helps幫助；B.leads帶領(lǐng)，引導(dǎo)；C.causes引起；D.forces強迫。根據(jù)后文“metofixmyattentionuponmystudies”可知，Steve認為音樂能幫助自己集中注意力學(xué)習(xí)。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，現(xiàn)在聽起來不是很好。A.Luckily幸運地；B.Actually事實上，實際上；C.Gratefully感激地；D.Necessarily必要地。根據(jù)上文“I’mlearningtoplaytheguitar”及空后“itdoesn’tsoundsogood”可知，Steve在學(xué)習(xí)彈吉他，而實際上他現(xiàn)在彈得不是很好。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞、名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，現(xiàn)在聽起來不是很好。A.first第一的；B.last最后的；C.moment時刻；D.hour小時。由下文“ButI’mgoingtokeeppracticing!”可知，此處指“目前”彈得不好。atthemoment表示“現(xiàn)在，目前”。故選C項。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對于像Steve這樣的青少年來說，音樂是生活中非常重要的一部分。A.grown-ups成年人；B.parents父母；C.friends朋友；D.teenagers青少年。根據(jù)第一段中“fifteen-year-oldSteve”可知Steve是個青少年。故選D項。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對于像Steve這樣的青少年來說，音樂是生活中非常重要的一部分。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；B.life生活；C.family家庭；D.school學(xué)校。此處呼應(yīng)第一段中“Icouldn'tsurvivewithoutmusic”，指對Steve這樣的青少年來說，音樂是生活中非常重要的一部分。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：快而大聲的音樂充滿活力，它幫助人們忘記他們的問題，過得開心。A.classical經(jīng)典的；B.country鄉(xiāng)村的；C.light輕的；D.loud大聲的。由上文“AthomeStevedoeshishomeworktomusic—loudmusic.”及語境可知，此處指“節(jié)奏快又大聲的音樂”。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：快而大聲的音樂充滿活力，它幫助人們忘記他們的問題，過得開心。A.forget忘記；B.settle解決；C.remove移除；D.leave離開。由“Fastand15musicisfullofenergy”可知，充滿活力的音樂幫助人們“忘記”他們的問題。故選A項。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：快而大聲的音樂充滿活力，它幫助人們忘記他們的問題，過得開心。A.smile微笑；B.future將來；C.fun樂趣；D.sense知覺，感覺。結(jié)合語境可知，此處指音樂能讓人過得開心。havefun玩得開心，過得愉快。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查連詞、副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是Steve的媽媽認為音樂會帶來一些問題。A.Although盡管；B.Therefore所以；C.Meanwhile同時；D.But但是。上文提到音樂給青少年帶來樂趣，后文則說Steve的媽媽認為音樂會帶來問題，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用But。雖然although也表轉(zhuǎn)折，但句中已經(jīng)有連詞that，因此不再需要連詞。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)辨析。句意：然而，音樂太吵了，我真擔(dān)心他的聽力。此處為強調(diào)句，強調(diào)動詞worry，結(jié)合前后句時態(tài)可知，時態(tài)也用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，應(yīng)用助動詞do。故選B項。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它使我發(fā)瘋！A.causes引起；B.results結(jié)果，產(chǎn)生；C.drives迫使，逼迫；D.leaves離開。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，此處只是Steve不聽媽媽的話，總是聽大聲的音樂這件事讓媽媽很生氣，drivesb.crazy使某人發(fā)瘋。故選C項?！军c睛】第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ItishardformetopracticekindnesstopeopleasIliveinaverydistantareaandoftengomanydayswithout____36____(see)anyone,butIcanpracticekindnessactually,withmyhusbandand____37____(animal).Ivolunteeratthelocalanimalshelter.Severalmonthsago,anupperbreathingviruswasspreadingthroughthecats.Oneveryyoungcat____38____hadbeenoperatedonwasespeciallysick.ItoldtheshelterthatIwouldtakethecattotheanimalhospitalandwouldpayitsbillsandkeepitforsometime.Iworkedwiththecatforoveraweek,gettingit____39____(take)goodcareof,givingitmedicines,worryingaboutit,andlovingit.Itwassosick.____40____(frank),Ithoughtitwasgoingtodiebecausethedoctordidnotgiveanypromises.Later,Iwenttodeal____41____myfamilybusinessandwedidn'tgotherefor____42____longtime.ButIhopedthatitcouldgetbettersoon.Aboutaweekago,Ifoundthecatonthesideofaroadwithitstwobabycatsalthoughitwasstilljustalittlecat____43____(it).Tomygreatexcitement,thewonderIwasexpectinghashappened.Ithasovercomethe____44____(ill).Well,myhusbandandIdecidedthatitshould______45______(give)aforeverhome.Nowitlivesquietlyinmyhousewithitstwobabies.【答案】36.seeing37.animals38.which/that39.taken40.Frankly41.with42.a43.itself44.illness45.begiven【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，作者和丈夫行善，一起照顧貓的故事?！?6題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：對我來說，對人行善是很困難的，因為我住在一個很遙遠的地方，經(jīng)常很多天都見不到任何人，但實際上我可以與我的丈夫和動物練習(xí)行善。介詞without后用動名詞（doing）形式。故填seeing。【37題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：對我來說，對人行善是很困難的，因為我住在一個很遙遠的地方，經(jīng)常很多天都見不到任何人，但實際上我可以與我的丈夫和動物練習(xí)行善?？涨皼]有冠詞an，指“不止一個動物”，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填animals?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：一只剛動過手術(shù)的小貓病得特別重。此處是定語從句，先行詞是Oneveryyoungcat，指物，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which/that。故填which/that?！?9題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：我和這只貓一起工作了一個多星期，把它照顧得很好，給它吃藥，為它擔(dān)心，也愛它。固定搭配getsb./sth.done（讓某人/物被……），此處用動詞take的過去分詞表被動，做賓語it（貓）的補足語。故填taken?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：坦白說，我以為它會死，因為醫(yī)生沒有給任何承諾。此處用副詞frankly（坦白說）做狀語，修飾后面的句子，首字母大寫。故填Frankly?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：后來，我去處理我的家庭事務(wù)，我們很長時間沒有去那里。固定搭配dealwith（處理）。故填with?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：后來，我去處理我的家庭事務(wù)，我們很長時間沒有去那里。固定搭配foralongtime（長時間）。故填a?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。句意：大約一周前，我在路邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了這只貓和它的兩只小貓，盡管它本身還是一只小貓。此處指“它自己還是一只小貓”，用反身代詞itself指代。故填itself?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：它戰(zhàn)勝了疾病。結(jié)合定冠詞the可知，此處用名詞illness做動詞overcome的賓語。故填illness?！?5題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：嗯，我和丈夫決定給它一個永久的家。結(jié)合情態(tài)動詞should可知，從句主語it和從句謂語動詞give是被動關(guān)系，謂語用情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)（shouldbedone）。故填begiven。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)句子翻譯(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)46.無論發(fā)生什么，臺灣屬于中國。（belong）(漢譯英）【答案】Nomatterwhathappens,TaiwanbelongstoChina.【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句、固定短語和動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，表達“無論發(fā)生什么”，應(yīng)使用nomatter+what引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，nomatterwhathappens（what為第三人稱單數(shù)，happen用第三人稱單數(shù)形式），與主語用逗號隔開；表達“屬于”應(yīng)使用動詞短語belongto，to為介詞；且主語Taiwan為第三人稱單數(shù)，其后的謂語動詞應(yīng)使用單三形式，即belongs。故答案為Nomatterwhathappens,TaiwanbelongstoChina.47.專注于學(xué)習(xí)，他沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)他朋友的到來。（absorb）(漢譯英）【答案】Absorbedinstudy,hedidn’tfindhisfriendscoming.【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞、動詞短語、名詞及一般過去時。表達“專注于”應(yīng)使用短語beabsorbedin，在句中充當(dāng)狀語成分，去掉be，與主句用逗號隔開；表達“學(xué)習(xí)”使用study；表達“發(fā)現(xiàn)”使用動詞find，作謂語；表達“朋友”應(yīng)用名詞friends（復(fù)數(shù)），作賓語；表達“到來”應(yīng)使用come的ing形式，作friends的賓補。且分析句子可知，事情應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去，使用一般過去時。故答案為Absorbedinstudy,hedidn’tfindhisfriendscoming.48.難以想象他們將怎樣熬過這段艱難的時光。（gothrough）(漢譯英）【答案】Itishardtoimaginehowtheywillgothroughthetoughtime.【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型和時態(tài)。句意：難以想象他們將怎樣熬過這段艱難的時光?！半y以想象”應(yīng)用固定句型It+be+adj.+todo，結(jié)合語意應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用Itishardtoimagine表示；“艱難的時光”用短語thetoughtime表示。表示“熬過”應(yīng)用gothrough表示，結(jié)合語意，此處時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般將來時，“將怎樣熬過這段