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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2024-2025學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)十中八年級(下)期末英語試卷一、閱讀五選五:本大題共5小題,共10分。Summerishere.Oneofthebestwaystocooloffonahotsummerdayistojumpintoaswimmingpool.Swimmingisgreatexercise,andatriptoapoolorbeachisagoodwaytohavefunwithfriends.(1)______Hereareafewthingsyoucandotoswimsafely.

?Swimonlyinareasforswimming.

(2)______Ifyou'reonabeachneartheocean,thisisespeciallyimportant.Insomeplaces,fastcurrents(急流)cansweepswimmersawaywithoutwarning.Soifasignsays"Noswimming";pleasetakecare.

?Becarefulwhendiving(跳水)intothewaterheadfirst.

Mostpoolshavedeependswheredivingissafe.Innaturalwater,don'tdiveifyouarenotsurewhetherthewaterisdeepenough.(3)______

?Makesureyouhaveapartnerwithyou.

Nobodyknowswhatwillhappenwhileyouareswimming.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,youcangethelpfromthatpersonassoonaspossible.(4)______

?Paycloseattentiontochildren'ssafety.

Kidswhodon'tknowhowtoswimshouldwearlifejackets.(5)______Ifyouhaveapoolathome,putafence(圍欄)arounditincasechildrenfallin.Andifachilddisappears,checkthepoolfirst.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.Don'tswimifthereisn'talifeguard(救生員)onduty.

B.Buttheyarenotenoughbythemselves,soparentsshouldbearoundwiththem.

C.Butswimmingcanalsobedangerous,soit'simportanttostaysafeasyoudoit.

D.Inthissituation(狀況),afewsecondscanmakeabigdifference.

E.Oryoumayhityourheadandgethurtorevencausedeath.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.

Averyreally(1)______tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However,it(2)______thatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare."Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme?"Iasked."Sorry,I'mbusythisweek,"saidAvery,(3)______lookingatme."AndIwillbealwaysbusy."

Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat(4)______aboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened."Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour(5)______."

Myfathersaid,"Don'tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa(6)______foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend.

"Dad'sright,"saidmymother."Sometimes(7)______ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon'tknowhowtoact.Trygiving(8)______alittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon."

Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome(9)______.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I(10)______her."Ijustwanttosay,you'resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare."Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyand(11)______howsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She(12)______saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecame(13)______toeachother.

I'velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea(14)______timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).Ifyouhavesimilar(15)______,youcouldtrytakingmyparents'advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra-goodfriend.6.A.promised B.hoped C.forgot D.chose7.A.turnedout B.foundout C.carriedout D.triedout8.A.till B.from C.like D.without9.A.excited B.careful C.nervous D.worried10.A.energy B.treasure C.friendship D.courage11.A.game B.chance C.story D.dream12.A.before B.whether C.unless D.when13.A.them B.him C.her D.it14.A.advice B.space C.fun D.trouble15.A.met B.left C.answered D.thanked16.A.faced B.missed C.explained D.supported17.A.even B.never C.almost D.seldom18.A.stricter B.quieter C.luckier D.closer19.A.smart B.great C.careless D.difficult20.A.activities B.mistakes C.experiences D.interests三、補全對話-填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。21.(Jennyistalkingtoherteacheraboutherproblem.)

A:Excuseme,Ms.Mao.CouldIhaveatalkwithyou?

B:Ofcourse,Jenny.(1)______?

A:IfindIgetangryandupsetsoeasilywhenthingsdon'tgoashoped.(2)______?

B:Don'tworry,Jenny.Youcanstartbytellingyourselfthatbadmoodswon'tlastlong.

A:Itriedthat,butsometimestheyaresostrongthatIalmostlosemymind.

B:It'snormalsometimes.(3)______.

A:Soundslikeagoodidea.Thencouldyoutellmemoreways?

B:Sure.Youcouldalsoturntosomecolorfulactivitieslikegoingshoppingorcyclinginthepark.

A:Ilikecycling.Iwilltry!(4)______.

B:You'rewelcome.Oh,Ialmostforgotit.TherewillbeafashionfestivalintheHongxingMallthisSaturdaymorning.Whenyouenjoybeautifulclothes,youmustbehappy.(5)______?

A:Sure,Ms.Mao.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。ADoyouloveflowers?

CometotheFlowerSaleforSickKids

AtHarringtonSchool

SaturdayandSunday,May12and138a.m.—3p.m.

Outsideontheplayground

Youcanbuyflowersformanyreasons

-forthegarden

-forinsidethehome

-forafriend

-forafamilymemberInsidetheschoolclassrooms

Inadditionto(除……之外)flowers

Youcanbuy:

-potstoplantyourflowersin

-plantfood

-picturesofflowersforyourhomeThanksforyoureffortsforsickkids.Everycentcounts.

Ifyouhavequestionsabouttheflowersale,callFrankat555—0216orSueat555—0924.22.WhatcanyoubuyattheFlowerSaleforSickKids?______A.Somepets.

B.Plantfood.

C.Booksaboutflowers.

D.Picturesofflowersforyourcity.23.Anthonywantstobuysomeflowersforhismotheratherbirthday,whencanAnthonycome?______A.AnytimeonSaturdayorSunday. B.At3:30p.m.onMay12.

C.Afterschool. D.At8a.m.onMay13.24.FrankorSuecannotoffertheanswertoLucy'squestion.Whatisthequestions?______A.WhenwilltheFlowerSalestart?

B.WhatcanwebuyattheFlowerSale?

C.HowmanykindsofflowersattheFlowerSale?

D.WhereistheFlowerSale?25.WhyistheFlowerSaleheld?______A.Toraisemoneyforsickkids.

B.Tomakesickkidshappyandhealthy.

C.Toteachsickkidshowtoplantflowers.

D.Tomeetmoreflowerlovers.26.Inwhichpartoftheschoolnewspapercanyoureadthetext?______A.Yourvoice. B.Sciencestudy. C.Schoollife. D.Starstories.BBeingpatientwasnotwhatHanadidbest.Sowhenhergrandmothertoldhershecouldhaveababycatfourweekslater,"HowwillIknowwhenfourweeksis?".

","smiledherbrotherRandy.

Thatsoundedinteresting."How?"Hanaasked.

"Whatdoesthemoonlooklikenow?"saidRandy.

"It'safullmoon."Hanasaid.

"Willitstillbefulltomorrow?"saidRandy.

Hanathoughtforawhile."Well,almost.Butitwillbealittlebitsmaller.Ithink."

"That'sright,"Randysaid."Andit'llkeepgettingsmalleruntilwecan'tseeitatall!Andthenit'llcomebackwhenit'sjustathinandtinymoon,andit'llgetfatterandfatteruntilit'sfullagain!Bythenextfullmoon,it'llbetimetogetyourbabycat."

Hanadecidedtodrawthemooneveryday.Herfirstpicturewasround,fullandgolden.Thenthemoonstartedgettingthinner.

"Saygoodnighttothegibbousmoon.That'swhatthemooniscalledwhenit'slessthanfullbutmorethanhalf,"Dadsaidonenight.

EverydayHanadrewmorepictures.Whenthemoonwascoveredwithclouds,shedrewcloudsinstead.Thenaclearnightcamewhentherewasnomoonanywhere,soHanadrewacatinstead.Noweverynightthemoongotbiggerandbigger.

"YouknowLunaisanothernameforthemoon,"hermomsaid."Luna,Luna,Luna,"Hanasang.Itwasaprettyname.

FinallythenightcamewhenHanacoveredherpaperwithahuge,round,goldenmoon,justlikeherfirstpicture.

Themostexcitingmomentcame—Hanachoseablackbabycat.Itwasblacklikethenightanditseyesshonelikethemoon.ShenameditLuna.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe""?______A.Usethepaper B.Usethemoon

C.Usethewatch D.Usethecalendar28.WhydidRandytellHanahowthemoonchangedinamonth?______A.ToteachHanatobepatient.

B.Tostopthebabycat'scoming.

C.Totellherwhenfourweeksis.

D.Toshowthathewasknowledgeable.29.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshows"thegibbousmoon"accordingtothetext?______A. B. C. D.30.InwhichorderdidHana'sfeelingschangeinthetext?______A.happy→impatient→interested→excited

B.happy→excited→impatient→interested

C.impatient→interested→happy→excited

D.impatient→happy→excited→interested31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?______A.LearningtoDraw B.WaitingforLuna

C.ChoosingBabyCats D.WatchingaFullMoonCOraclebonescript(甲骨文)istheoldestkindofChinesewriting.AIisthenewesttechnologyweusetoday.Butrightnow,inAnyang,Henan,agroupofengineersisusingAItostudythisoldwritingtype.

LiBang,33,isanAIscientistatAnyangNormalUniversity.Heandhisteamarebuildingaspecialonlinelibrary.Theyputpicturesoforaclebonesandlotsofbooksintothislibrary.TheywriteprogramstohelpAIlearntolookattheshapesofcharacters(文字)andfindinformationabouttheminthe"library".

Whenpeoplewanttostudyanoraclebonecharacter,theyshowittothecomputer.AIwillfindsimilarcharactersandbooksaboutitinafewseconds.Inthepast,thistookpeopleafewhoursorevenafewdays.

AIisgoodatdoing"puzzles(字謎)".Usuallyoraclebonesarefoundbrokenintopieces.Tostudythem,weneedtopiecethemtogetherfirst.Butthereareabout160,000piecesintheworld.It'shardtofindthecorrectpieces.Sofar(目前)wehaveonlyputtogetherseventhousandsets.ButAImakesthisproblemsimple.

EngineersmadeaprogramtohelpAIlearntolookattheshapesandcharactersofthebonepieces.Itcanquicklyfindmatchingpiecesinitsmemory.ThiswayAIcaneasilyhelpusputthepuzzlestogether.

"AIisagreathelperforpeoplewhostudyoraclebones.Butitcan'ttaketheirplace."Lisaid.AIremembersthingsverywellbutitisn'tgoodatthinkingthingsthrough.Sofaritcanhelpuslookforinformationaboutthecharactersbutitcanhardlytelluswhatthecharactersmean.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。32.WhyareLiBangandhisteambuildingthespeciallibrary?______A.Tosavethespaceoftheuniversity'slibrary.

B.Tohelppeoplestudyoraclebonescript.

C.Toprove(證明)thatAIisagoodhelper.

D.ToteachAItowriteprograms.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto?______A.Puttingpicturesoforaclebonesintotheonlinelibrary.

B.Knowingthemeaningofanoraclebonecharacter.

C.WritingprogramstohelpAIfindinformation.

D.Findingsimilarcharactersandbooksaboutanoraclebonecharacter.34.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?______A.HowAIfindsoraclebonesunderground.

B.HowAIputsseventhousandsetstogether.

C.HowAIhelpstopieceoraclebonepiecestogether.

D.HowAItellsuswhatthecharactersmean.35.WhichofthefollowingmayLiBangagreewith?______A.It'spossibleforAItothinklikepeople.

B.AIcantellusthecharacters'meanings.

C.AIcan'tdoeverythingforpeople.

D.AIwillbereplaced(替代)bynewtechnologiessomeday.36.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?______A.ReadHistorywithAI

B.LetAIBecomeOurFriend

C.LearnandProtectOracleBoneScript

D.UseAIinaProperWay五、選詞填空-短文:本大題共1小題,共10分。37.

they;when;terrible;send;during;one;how;add;dish;goodSuDongpoisn'tanewnametous.Helived(1)______theSongDynasty.Heisoneofthe(2)______peopleinChinesehistory.Hewasgoodatalmostallkindsofwritingsandart.ThereisafamousChinese(3)______called"Dongpopork".Doesithaveanythingtodowithhim?"

Yes.Suwasthe(4)______tomakeit.HeenjoyedcookingporkwhenhemovedtoHuangzhou,intoday'sHubeiProvince.Inoneofhisarticles,OdetoPork(《豬肉頌》),Sudescribed(5)______tocookit.

Therewasastoryaboutit.Itgotfamous(6)______SuwenttoHangzhou,Zhejiang.Oneday,therewasa(7)______flood(洪水)andSuwentouttohelppeople.Suworkedhardandhelpedoutwithmanythings.PeoplelearnedthatSulikedeatingpork,sotheyshowedthankstohimby(8)______alotofpork.Sucookeditinhisownway.He(9)______somesugarandsaltinitandittastedsweetandsalty.Thenheshareditwiththepeople.Sugotonwellwiththepeopleandbuiltacloserelationshipwith(10)______.VerysoonthedishbecamefamousinHangzhouandgotthename"Dongpopork"(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共5分。38.Sharingmeansusingwhatwehavewithothers.Onesmallactionofsharingmaychangesomeone'sworld.Whenwewerechildren,weweresoyoung(1)______wecouldn'tunderstandthetruemeaningofsharing.Wethoughtonlytherich(2)______abletoshare.Astimegoesby,wegettoknoweverypersonhassomethingspecial(3)______share.Wecansharenotonlyourpocketmoneybutalsoourpersonalfeelings.Forexample,wecanshareourjoy(4)______others.Helpthemtokeepgoingbydescribingabrightfutureforthem.Letthemknowwearewiththemandthat(5)______worldisstillwonderful.Oncewedecidetosharewithothers,weshouldtakeactionatonce.Bydoingthis,wewillgetmoreandmorejoy.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

七、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共20分。39.教育部提出勞動(labor)是義務(wù)教育的重要組成部分。勞動有助于我們提升生活技能,創(chuàng)造美好生活。請根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇短文,介紹你的一次勞動經(jīng)歷以及你對學(xué)校的建議。

要點:

(1)Youropinionsonlabor:important,necessary,helpful...

(2)Yourlaborexperience:atschoolorathome...

(3)Youradvicetoschool:courses,activities...

要求:

(1)短文應(yīng)包括所有的寫作要點,條理清楚,行文連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

(2)短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名;

(3)詞數(shù)100左右。

______

1~5.【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Swimmingisgreatexercise,andatriptoapoolorbeachisagoodwaytohavefunwithfriends.(游泳是很好的運動,去游泳池或海灘旅行是和朋友一起玩的好方法。)可知說的是游泳,應(yīng)說游泳也有危險,要保持安全。。C項"但游泳也可能很危險,所以在游泳時保持安全很重要。"符合題意。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Ifyou'reonabeachneartheocean,thisisespeciallyimportant.Insomeplaces,fastcurrents(急流)cansweepswimmersawaywithoutwarning.(如果你在海邊的海灘上,這一點尤其重要。在某些地方,急流會毫無預(yù)警地把游泳者沖走。)可知說的是在海邊的海灘上,在某些地方,急流會毫無預(yù)警地把游泳者沖走。A項"如果沒有救生員值班,不要游泳。"符合題意。故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Innaturalwater,don'tdiveifyouarenotsurewhetherthewaterisdeepenough.(在天然水中,如果你不確定水是否足夠深,就不要潛水。)可知說的是水深不要潛水。E項"否則,你可能會撞到頭,受傷甚至死亡。"符合題意。故選E。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Ifsomethinggoeswrong,youcangethelpfromthatpersonassoonaspossible.(如果出了問題,你可以盡快得到那個人的幫助。)可知確保你有一個搭檔,D項"在這種情況下,幾秒鐘的時間會有很大的不同。"符合題意。故選D。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Kidswhodon'tknowhowtoswimshouldwearlifejackets.(不會游泳的孩子應(yīng)該穿救生衣。)可知說的是孩子游泳。B項"但是他們一個人還不夠,所以父母應(yīng)該和他們在一起。"符合題意。故選B。

本文介紹了在夏天游泳時需要注意的事項。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯誤。6~20.【解析】(1)考查動詞。句意:Avery真的很希望出演Alice,我確信她能得到這個角色。promised承諾;hoped希望;forgot忘記;chose選擇。根據(jù)

we

both

tried

for

roles

in

Alice

in

Wonderland(我們都努力想在《愛麗絲夢游仙境》中扮演角色)可知,Avery希望出演Alice。故選B。

(2)考查動詞短語。句意:然而,結(jié)果是我被選為Alice,而Avery只得到了March

Hare的角色。turnedout結(jié)果是;foundout找出;carriedout實施;triedout試驗。根據(jù)I

was

picked

to

be

Alice

and

Avery

only

got

the

part

of

the

March

Hare(我被選為Alice,而Avery只得到了March

Hare的角色)可知,此處用turnedout,表示"結(jié)果是"。故選A。

(3)考查介詞。句意:"對不起,我這周很忙,"Avery說,沒有看我。till直到;from從;like像;without沒有。根據(jù)I

was

picked

to

be

Alice

and

Avery

only

got

the

part

of

the

March

Hare(我被選為Alice,而Avery只得到了March

Hare的角色)可知,Avery為此很不開心,所以說話的時候沒有看我。故選D。

(4)考查形容詞。句意:那天晚上吃晚飯時,我父母注意到我并沒有因為當(dāng)上主角感到興奮。excited興奮的;careful仔細(xì)的;nervous緊張的;worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)They

wondered

what

happened(他們想知道發(fā)生了什么)可知,他們注意到我沒有因為當(dāng)上主角而興奮,所以想知道為什么。故選A。

(5)考查名詞。句意:也許她會拋棄我們的友誼。energy能量;treasure寶藏;friendship友誼;courage勇氣。根據(jù)Avery

was

not

picked

to

be

Alice,but

I

was.She

was

unhappy.(Avery沒有被選為Alice,但我被選中了。她不開心。)可知,Avery也許會拋棄我們的友誼。故選C。

(6)考查名詞。句意:我認(rèn)為這是你成為特別好的朋友的一個機會。game游戲;chance機會;story故事;dream夢想。根據(jù)

this

is

a…for

you

to

be

an

extra-good

friend(這是你成為特別好的朋友的……)可知,爸爸安慰我,這是對我們友誼的考驗,是我證明自己是一個特別好的朋友的機會。故選B。

(7)考查連詞。句意:有時候,當(dāng)我們的朋友做得很好,我們可能會感到嫉妒,不知道該怎么做。before在之前;whether是否;unless除非;when當(dāng)時候。根據(jù)we

may

have

feelings

of

envy

(我們可能會感到嫉妒)可知,是當(dāng)朋友做得很好的時候,我們可能會感到嫉妒。故選D。

(8)考查代詞。句意:試著給她一點時間、空間和理解,她很快就會改變想法。them他們;him他;her她;it它。根據(jù)she

will

change

her

mind

soon(她很快會改變想法)可知,是給她(Avery)一點時間、空間和理解。故選C。

(9)考查名詞。句意:在接下來的一周里,我盡力給Avery一些空間。advice建議;space空間;fun樂趣;trouble麻煩。根據(jù)Try

givinghera

little

time,space

and

understanding(試著給她一點時間、空間和理解)可知,在接下來的一周里,我給Avery一些空間。故選B。

(10)考查動詞。句意:然后有一天,在去練習(xí)的路上我遇見了Avery。met遇見;left離開;answered回答;thanked感謝。根據(jù)on

the

way

to

our

practice(在去練習(xí)的路上)可知,我遇見了Avery。故選A。

(11)考查動詞。句意:她看起來很開心,并解釋她是怎樣理解這個角色的。faced面對;missed錯過;explained解釋;supported支持。根據(jù)how

she

understood

the

role(她是怎樣理解這個角色的)可知,她解釋自己是怎樣理解這個角色的。故選C。

(12)考查副詞。句意:她甚至為起初的行為向我道歉。even甚至;never從不;almost幾乎;seldom很少。根據(jù)She

seemed

happy

(她看起來很開心)可知,她甚至向我道歉。故選A。

(13)考查形容詞。句意:后來,我們變得更加親密。stricter更嚴(yán)格的;quieter更安靜的;luckier更幸運的;closer更親密的。根據(jù)Sheevensaid

sorry

to

me

(她甚至向我道歉)可知,我們和好如初,變得更加親密。故選D。

(14)考查形容詞。句意:我了解人們通常有一段時間很難處理嫉妒和失望。smart聰明的;great偉大的;careless粗心的;difficult困難的。根據(jù)Give

your

friend

a

little

time,space

and

understanding(給你的朋友一點時間、空間和理解)可知,人們有時很難處理嫉妒和失望。故選D。

(15)考查名詞。句意:如果你有類似的經(jīng)歷,可以試著聽從我父母的建議。activities活動;mistakes錯誤;experiences經(jīng)歷;interests興趣。根據(jù)you

could

try

taking

my

parents'

advice(你可以試著聽從我父母的建議)可知,如果和我有類似的經(jīng)歷。故選C。

本文講述作者和朋友發(fā)生了小矛盾,后來又和好,變得更加親密的故事。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。21.【解析】(1)根據(jù)下文"IfindIgetangryandupsetsoeasilywhenthingsdon'tgoashoped."(我發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)事情不如所愿時,我很容易生氣和煩惱。)可知,Jenny找老師談話,老師自然會問有什么事。故填What'sthematter/What'sup/Canyoutellmewhat'swrong。

(2)根據(jù)上文"IfindIgetangryandupsetsoeasilywhenthingsdon'tgoashoped."(我發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)事情不如所愿時,我很容易生氣和煩惱。)可知,Jenny說自己易生氣,接著應(yīng)是問我該怎么辦,故填WhatshouldIdo/HowcanIdealwithit。

(3)根據(jù)上文"It'snormalsometimes."(有時很正常。)可知,老師說有時正常,然后應(yīng)給建議,比如你可以試試做些其他事轉(zhuǎn)移注意力(像聽音樂、運動)。故填Youcantrydoingsomethingelsetodistractyourself,likelisteningtomusicordoingsports。

(4)根據(jù)上文"Ilikecycling.Iwilltry!"(我喜歡騎行。我會試試?。┛芍?,老師給了建議,Jenny應(yīng)表達(dá)感謝。故填Thankyouverymuch/Thanksalot。

(5)根據(jù)上文"Whenyouenjoybeautifulclothes,youmustbehappy."(當(dāng)你穿上漂亮的衣服時,你一定很高興。)可知,老師說時裝節(jié)能讓人開心,接著應(yīng)是邀請Jenny參加。故填Wouldyouliketogothere。

本段對話講述Jenny因容易因事情不如愿而生氣,向老師求助,老師給出自我暗示、參與多彩活動(等調(diào)節(jié)情緒的建議,還提及周六上午HongxingMall有時裝節(jié),邀請Jenny參加,Jenny表示愿意。

閱讀對話,理解對話的含義,結(jié)合上下文判斷句意,寫出正確的句子。22~26.【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Youcanbuy:-potstoplantyourflowersin-plantfood-picturesofflowersforyourhome(你可以買:花盆來種植你的花,植物營養(yǎng)素,用于家中的花卉圖片)可知,你可以購買植物營養(yǎng)素。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四行SaturdayandSunday,May12and138a.m—3p.m.(5月12日和13日周六和周日上午8點至下午3點。)可知,安東尼想在他媽媽生日的時候給她買些花,安東尼5月13日上午8點可以來。故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三行AtHarringtonSchool(在哈林頓學(xué)校)第四行SaturdayandSunday,May12and138a.m—3p.m.(5月12日和13日周六和周日上午8點至下午3點。)表格Youcanbuy:-potstoplantyourflowersin-plantfood-picturesofflowersforyourhome(你可以買:花盆來種植你的花,植物營養(yǎng)素,用于家中的花卉圖片)可知,沒有提到選項C"鮮花展銷會上有多少種鮮花?"。故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二行Thanksforyoureffortsforsickkids.Everycentcounts.(謝謝你為生病的孩子所做的努力。每一分錢都很重要。)可知,是為生病的孩子募集錢。故選A。

(5)推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了為了生病的孩子進(jìn)行的鮮花義賣活動。結(jié)合所給的選項,選項C"校園生活"符合。故選C。

本文主要介紹了為了生病的孩子進(jìn)行的鮮花義賣活動。

做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。27~31.【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第八段句子"That'sright,"Randysaid."Andit'llkeepgettingsmalleruntilwecan'tseeitatall!Andthenit'llcomebackwhenit'sjustathinandtinymoon,andit'llgetfatterandfatteruntilit'sfullagain!Bythenextfullmoon,it'llbetimetogetyourbabycat."("沒錯,"Randy說。"它會越來越小,直到我們根本看不見它!"然后它會回來,當(dāng)它只是一個又細(xì)又小的月亮,它會變得越來越胖,直到它再次滿月!到下一個滿月的時候,你就可以養(yǎng)你的小貓了。")及后文圍繞用月亮變化判斷四周時間展開,Randy說的應(yīng)是"利用月亮"。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段首句BeingpatientwasnotwhatHanadidbest.(耐心不是Hana最擅長的。所)可知,Hana一開始沒耐心,Randy用月亮變化教她感受時間,目的是教Hana有耐心。故選A。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段中句子That'swhatthemooniscalledwhenit'slessthanfullbutmorethanhalf,"Dadsaidonenight.("月亮在未滿但超過半圓的時候就叫這個。"一天晚上爸爸說道。)可知,gibbousmoon是"盈凸月(小于滿月但大于半月)"。故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段句子BeingpatientwasnotwhatHanadidbest.Sowhenhergrandmothertoldhershecouldhaveababycatfourweekslater,'HowwillIknowwhenfourweeksis?".(耐心不是Hana最擅長的。所以,當(dāng)她的祖母告訴她四周后她可以生一只小貓時,"我怎么知道四周是什么時候?"。)可知,Hana不擅長耐心等待,得知要等四周才能有小貓時,體現(xiàn)出她一開始沒耐心的狀態(tài);根據(jù)第二段句子"Usethemoon,"smiledherbrotherRandy.("用月亮吧,"她的哥哥Randy笑著說。)及第三段句子Thatsoundedinteresting.'How?'Hanaasked.(聽起來很有趣。"如何?"Hana問道。)可知,Randy提出用月亮變化的辦法后,Hana覺得感興趣,開始詢問具體怎么做,體現(xiàn)感興趣情緒;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段句子EverydayHanadrewmorepictures.Whenthemoonwascoveredwithclouds,shedrewcloudsinstead.Thenaclearnightcamewhentherewasnomoonanywhere,soHanadrewacatinstead.Noweverynightthemoongotbiggerandbigger.(每天Hana畫更多的畫。當(dāng)月亮被云覆蓋時,她就畫云。然后一個晴朗的夜晚來了,到處都沒有月亮,所以Hana畫了一只貓?,F(xiàn)在,月亮每天晚上都變得越來越大。)及倒數(shù)第三段句子"YouknowLunaisanothernameforthemoon,"hermomsaid."Luna,Luna,Luna,"Hanasang.Itwasaprettyname.("你知道Luna是月亮的另一個名字,"她媽媽說。"Luna,Luna,Luna。"這是一個美麗的名字。)可知,Hana畫月亮、唱關(guān)于Luna的歌,過程中充滿期待,體現(xiàn)開心情緒;根據(jù)最后一段句子Themostexcitingmomentcame—Hanachoseablackbabycat.Itwasblacklikethenightanditseyesshonelikethemoon.ShenameditLuna.(最激動人心的時刻來了——Hana選了一只黑色的小貓。它像黑夜一樣黑,它的眼睛像月亮一樣明亮。她給它起名叫Luna。)可知,Hana終于得到小貓,這是最興奮時刻,體現(xiàn)興奮情緒。情緒變化順序為impatient→interested→happy→excited。故選C。

(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀原文可知,文章圍繞Hana等待小貓,通過月亮變化感受時間、學(xué)會等待,最終得到小貓并命名為Luna.B選項"等待Luna"符合題意。故選B。

本文講述Hana因要等四周才能得到小貓而缺乏耐心,哥哥Randy教她通過觀察月亮的變化來感受時間流逝,Hana在此過程中學(xué)會耐心等待,最終等到小貓并將其命名為Luna,展現(xiàn)了等待過程中的成長與期待。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。32~36.【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"TheywriteprogramstohelpAIlearntolookattheshapesofthecharacters(文字)andfindinformationabouttheminthe'library'."(他們編寫程序,幫助人工智能識別字符的形狀,并在"數(shù)據(jù)庫"中查找相關(guān)信息。)可知,建立"數(shù)據(jù)庫"是為讓AI學(xué)習(xí)甲骨文字形、查找信息,從而幫助人們研究甲骨文。故選B。

(2)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段"Whenpeoplewanttostudyanoraclebonecharacter,theyshowittothecomputer.AIwillfindsimilarcharactersandbooksaboutitinafewseconds.Inthepast,thistookpeopleafewhoursorevenafewdays."(當(dāng)人們想要研究甲骨文字時,他們會將甲骨文字展示給計算機。人工智能將在幾秒鐘內(nèi)找到與之相似的文字以及相關(guān)書籍。過去,這一過程可能需要人們花費數(shù)小時甚至數(shù)天時間。)可知,this指代前文人們研究甲骨文字時,讓AI查找相似字符和相關(guān)書籍的過程。故選D。

(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段EngineersmadeaprogramtohelpAIlearntolookattheshapesandcharactersofthebonepieces.Itcanquicklyfindmatchingpiecesinitsmemory.ThiswayAIcaneasilyhelpusputthepuzzlestogether.(工程師們開發(fā)了一個程序,幫助人工智能學(xué)習(xí)識別骨骼碎片的形狀和特征。該程序能夠快速在記憶庫中找到匹配的碎片。這樣,人工智能就能輕松幫助我們拼湊出完整的骨骼結(jié)構(gòu)。)可知,第五段講工程師編程序讓AI學(xué)習(xí)甲骨碎片的形狀和特征,幫助拼湊甲骨碎片。故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段"'AIisagreathelperforpeoplewhostudyoraclebones.Butitcan'ttaketheirplace.'Lisaid.AIremembersthingsverywellbutitisn'tgoodatthinkingthingsthrough.Sofaritcanhelpuslookforinformationaboutthecharactersbutitcanhardlytelluswhatthecharactersmean."("人工智能是研究甲骨文的人們的好幫手,但它無法取代他們。"李說。人工智能記憶力很好,但不擅長深入思考。到目前為止,它可以幫助我們查找關(guān)于字符的信息,但幾乎無法告訴我們這些字符的含義。)可知,李邦認(rèn)為AI是幫手但不能取代人類,說明AI不能為人們做所有事。故選C。

(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀原文可知,文章圍繞利用AI研究甲骨文展開,講述AI在甲骨文研究中的應(yīng)用,甲骨文是歷史文字,A選項"用AI解讀歷史"符合題意。故選A。

河南安陽的工程師團(tuán)隊運用人工智能(AI)技術(shù)研究中國最古老的文字——甲骨文。他們建立在線數(shù)據(jù)庫整合甲骨圖片與文獻(xiàn)資料,編寫程序訓(xùn)練AI識別字形并快速檢索相關(guān)信息,效率遠(yuǎn)超傳統(tǒng)人工數(shù)小時甚至數(shù)天的查找過程。針對甲骨文殘片拼接這一世界性挑戰(zhàn)(全球約16萬塊碎片僅復(fù)原7000組),AI通過學(xué)習(xí)碎片形狀特征實現(xiàn)高效匹配,極大簡化了拼圖式復(fù)原工作。盡管AI記憶力超強且輔助顯著,但其仍無法替代學(xué)者對文字含義的深度解讀,因缺乏獨立思考能力。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。37.【解析】(1)考查介詞。句意:他生活在宋朝期間。根據(jù)"theSongDynasty"及備選詞可知,theSongDynasty是時間段,during"在……期間"符合"生活在宋朝時期"的語境,故填during。

(2)考查形容詞最高級。句意:他是中國歷史上最優(yōu)秀的人物之一。"oneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)"是固定結(jié)構(gòu),good的最高級best"最優(yōu)秀的"符合題意。故填best。

(3)考查名詞。句意:有一道著名的中國菜肴叫"東坡肉"。根據(jù)"called'Dongpopork'"及備選詞可知,Dongpopork是菜肴,dish"菜肴;菜品"符合題意。故填dish。

(4)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:蘇軾是第一個制作它的人。根據(jù)"Suwasthe"及備選詞可知,"the+序數(shù)詞+todosth."表示"第……個做某事的人/物",one的序數(shù)詞first"第一"符合題意。故填first。

(5)考查副詞。句意:在他的一篇文章《豬肉頌》中,蘇軾描述了如

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