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【英語】七年級(jí)英語上冊任務(wù)型閱讀章節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)測試題經(jīng)典一、七年級(jí)英語上冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.任務(wù)型閱讀
Hello.I'mMike.I'm15.I'minNo.1MiddleSchool.ThisismyBrother,Bill.He'sinShiyanMiddleSchool.He's10.That'smysister,Helen.She's20.She'sateacherinourschool.Thesearemyparents,PeterJonesandAnnJones.Myfatheris50andmymotheris45.Myfatherisaworkeris.Mymotherisadoctor.Ilovethemverymuch.根據(jù)短文信息完成表格。NameAgeJobPeterJones________WorkerAnnJones45________Helen20________Mike________Student________10Student【答案】50;doctor;teacher;15;Bill【解析】【分析】這篇短文介紹了麥克和家人及他們的職業(yè)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Myfatheris50andmymotheris45.可知父親PeterJones五十歲了。故答案為:50。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mymotherisadoctor.可知母親AnnJones是一名醫(yī)生。故答案為:doctor。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)That'smysister,Helen.She's20.She'sateacherinourschool.可知Helen是一名老師。故答案為:teacher。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hello.I'mMike.I'm15.可知麥克15歲。故答案為:15。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThisismyBrother,Bill.He'sinShiyanMiddleSchool.He's10.可知Bill十歲。是一名學(xué)生。故答案為:Bill?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文是任務(wù)型閱讀理解。從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞。以關(guān)鍵詞為線索,運(yùn)用落單和查讀等技巧在文中迅速尋找這這一細(xì)節(jié)有關(guān)的信息。在準(zhǔn)確理解信息的前提下,最后確定答案。2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列任務(wù)。
Eachchildlovestocelebratetheirholiday.①Itisaspecialdayforthembecausetheycangetalmost(幾乎)everythingtheywantonthatday.Childrenusuallycelebratetheirbirthdayswithaparty.Thepartymaynotbeontheexact(準(zhǔn)確的)dateofbirthdayifitcomesonaschoolday.Itmaybeontheclosest(最近的)weekend.
Somechildrenhavebirthdaypartiesathome.Parentsmakethehousebeautifulwithballoonsandcolouredpaper.Andhome—madefoodisawonderfultreatforthechildren.Thechildrenplaydifferentgamesandhavelotsoffunattheparty.
Othersmayhavetheirpartiesattheirfavouriterestaurants.Theyeatpizzaandicecream.Thewaitersserve(端上)thefoodandalsosingandplaygameswiththem.
②Every
partyhasabirthday
withcandlesontop.Thereisonecandleforeachyearofabirthdayboy'sorgirl'sage.Whenthecandlesarelighted,everyonesingsthespecialbirthdaysong:HAPPYBIRTHDAYTOYOU!(1)將文中①句翻譯成漢語。(2)在文中②句空白處分別填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使句意完整上下文通順。Every________partyhasabirthday________withcandlesontop.(3)回答問題:Iftheirbirthdaysareonschooldays,whenmaytheyhavetheparties?(4)在文中找出與Parentsmakeawonderfulbirthdaymealforthechildren意思相近的句子。(5)在文中找出最能表達(dá)該短文主題的句子。【答案】(1)這對(duì)他們來說是特別的一天,因?yàn)樵谀且惶?他們幾乎能得到想要的任何東西。(2)birthday;cake(3)Theymayhavethepartiesontheclosestweekend.(4)Andhome-madefoodisawonderfultreatforthechildren.(5)Childrenusuallycelebratetheirbirthdayswithaparty.【解析】【分析】主要講了孩子們喜歡慶祝自己的生日,并且通常舉行生日聚會(huì)。(1)Itisaspecialday意思是它是一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日;forthem意思是對(duì)于它們來說;because意思是因?yàn)?they意思是他們;can意思是可以;get意思是得到;almost意思是幾乎;everything意思是一切,任何東西;theywant意思是他們想要的;onthatday意思是在那天,故填這對(duì)他們來說是特別的一天,因?yàn)樵谀且惶?他們幾乎能得到想要的任何東西。(2)根據(jù)常識(shí)可知每個(gè)生日聚會(huì)都有一個(gè)在上面有蠟燭的生日蛋糕。birthdayparty生日聚會(huì),abirthdaycake生日蛋糕,故填birthday,cake。(3)根據(jù)ifitcomesonaschoolday.Itmaybeontheclosest(最近的)weekend.可知如果在上課日過生日,會(huì)選擇在最近的周末過生日,故填Theymayhavethepartiesontheclosestweekend.。(4)根據(jù)Parentsmakeawonderfulbirthdaymealforthechildren可知父母為孩子們做一頓極好的生日餐,與文中Andhome-madefoodisawonderfultreatforthechildren.意思相近,故填A(yù)ndhome-madefoodisawonderfultreatforthechildren.。(5)根據(jù)全文可知主要講了孩子們喜歡慶祝自己的生日,并且通常舉行生日聚會(huì),即Childrenusuallycelebratetheirbirthdayswithaparty.,故填Childrenusuallycelebratetheirbirthdayswithaparty.?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,首先讀懂題意,然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3.用合適的單詞填空,完成文后的表格。
AnEnglishgentlemanalwaystakesanumbrellaandwearsahat.Why?InEngland,itrainsoften.Theraincomesatanytime,soanumbrellaisnecessary(必要的)inpeople'slife.Englishgentlemenlovetotakealongblackumbrella.Itisusefulwhentheraincomes.Anditisalsoastyle.Thehatplaysanimportantpartintheirlifetoo.Iftwomenmeetinthestreet,
theytakeoff(脫掉)
theirhatstoshowtheirrespect(尊重)toeachother.Ifamanvisitshisfriend,hetakesoffhishatfrstwhenhegetsintotheroom.Ifhegoestoaparty,hecanonlyputthehatonhischair,butnotonthetable.Youdon'thavethetwothings,butyoucanstill(仍然)beagentleman.Alwaysbenicetoothersandbereadytohelpothers.Showyourrespectandlovetooldpeople,womenandchildren.Nevershout.Neverloseyourtemper(發(fā)脾氣).GentlemenEnglishgentlemenThenhavetwothings:⒈An________●Itisoften________
inEnglish.●Theyusuallytakea________
blackoine.⒉A________●Whentwomenmeetinthestreet,theytakeofftheirhats.●Whenamanvisitshis________,hefirsttakesoffhishataftergettingintotheroom.●Whenhegoesforaparty,hehastoputthehatonthe________.HowtobeagentlemanShould:●Be________
toothers.●Bereadyto________
others.●Showrespectand________
toothers.Shouldnot:●________●Loseone'stemper.【答案】umbrella;rainy;long;hat;friend;chair;nice;help;love;Shout【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介紹了英國的紳士。英國紳士總是拿著一把雨傘戴著一頂帽子,要想成為一名紳士,要始終善待他人,樂于助人,尊重和愛戴老人,不能大喊大叫,不能發(fā)脾氣,這才是紳士風(fēng)度。(1)根據(jù)短文開頭的句子"AnEnglishgenlemanalwaystakesanumbrellaandwearsahat."可知,英國紳士總是拿著一把雨傘戴著一頂帽子,故答案為umbrella。(2)根據(jù)短文中的句子"InEngland,itrainsoften."在英國經(jīng)常下雨,rains為動(dòng)詞,在"Itisoften____2____inEnglish."句子中,is后面缺少形容詞,故答案為rainy。(3)根據(jù)文中句子"Englishgentlemenlovetotakealongblackumbrella."可知,英國的紳士喜歡經(jīng)常帶著一把長長的黑傘,故答案為long。(4)根據(jù)短文開頭的句子"AnEnglishgenlemanalwaystakesanumbrellaandwearsahat."可知,英國紳士總是拿著一把雨傘帶著一頂帽子,故答案為hat。(5)根據(jù)短文中的句子"Ifamanvisitshisfriend,hetakesoffhishatfirstwhenhegetsintotheroom."如果一名男士去拜訪他的朋友,進(jìn)入房間時(shí),他首先脫下帽子。故答案為friend。(6)根據(jù)短文中的句子"Ifhegoestoaparty,hecanonlyputthehatonhischair"如果他去聚會(huì),他只能把帽子放在椅子上,故答案為chair。(7)根據(jù)短文中的句子"Alwaysbenicetoothersandbereadytohelpothers."可知,作為一名紳士,要始終善待他人,樂于助人。故答案為nice。(8)根據(jù)短文中的句子"Alwaysbenicetoothersandbereadytohelpothers."可知,作為一名紳士,要始終善待他人,樂于助人。故答案為help。(9)根據(jù)短文中的句子"Showyourrespectandlovetooldpeople"可知,作為一名紳士,要尊重和愛戴老人,故答案為love。(10)根據(jù)短文最后的句子“Nevershout.Neverloseyourtemper(發(fā)脾氣)."可知,要有紳士的風(fēng)度,不能大喊大叫,不能發(fā)脾氣,故答案為Shout?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,在嘴甜的時(shí)候要仔細(xì)分析提示句(空格所在句子),判斷所填詞的詞性、詞形,提高填詞的準(zhǔn)確性;再者,快速閱讀文章,有目的地查找相關(guān)信息,按照要求規(guī)范答題;最后,認(rèn)真檢查,仔細(xì)復(fù)核校對(duì),認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地填好答案。4.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。
Hi,I'mWangLi.Todaymyfatherbuysanewcomputerforme.Ithasakeyboard,ascreen,amouseandaprinter.IamveryhappybecauseIcandownload(下載)somethingsfromtheInternetandprintmyhomework.Doyouknowhowtodoyourhomeworkonthecomputer?Letmetellyou!First,turnonthecomputer.Next,clickthemouseonnewdocument.Then,writeyourhomeworkinthenewdocument.
Ofcourse,IcanplaycomputergamesonSaturdaysandSundays.Ilovethecomputer.Whataboutyou,myfriend?(1)WhobuysacomputerforWangLi?(不超過2個(gè)詞)(2)DoesWangLiknowhowtousethecomputer?(不超過3個(gè)詞)(3)WhatcanWangLiusethecomputertodo?(不超過8個(gè)詞)【答案】(1)Her/Hisfather.(2)Yes,she/bedoes.(3)Downloadthings,dohomeworkandplaycomputergames.【解析】【分析】主要講了王麗介紹了爸爸給她買的新電腦。(1)根據(jù)Todaymyfatherbuysanewcomputerforme.可知王麗爸爸給她買的電腦,不知道其性別,所以用her/his,故填Her/Hisfather.。(2)根據(jù)IamveryhappybecauseIcandownload(下載)somethingsfromtheInternetandprintmyhomework.可知作者會(huì)使用電腦,故填Yes,she/hedoes.。(3)根據(jù)IamveryhappybecauseIcandownload(下載)somethingsfromtheInternetandprintmyhomework.IcanplaycomputergamesonSaturdaysandSundays.可知作者所有電腦下載東西、做作業(yè)和玩電腦游戲,故填Downloadthings,dohomeworkandplaycomputergames.。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,首先讀懂文章大意和題意,然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5.請(qǐng)閱讀下面的文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,完成下面表格。
Hi,I'mLindaSmith.Myfirstname'sLinda,andmyfamilyname'sSmith.I'ma12-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Thecutegirlismysister,MarySmith.She's8yearsold.Thesearemyparents,Mr.andMrs.Smith.We'reAmericans,butwe'renotintheUSA.WeareinChinanow.
Look!Thisisaphotoofmyroom.It'sveryniceandclean.Herearesomebooksonthedesk.Aneraserandthreepencilsareinthepencilbox.Whatcolorismyschoolbag?It'sblack.YoucanseeaDogonmybed,butit'snotmine.Itsname'sPluto.It'smysisterMary's.Arethosemydictionaries?No,theyaren't.Iborrowed(借)themfrommyteacher,Ms.Black.Sheteaches(教)meEnglishatschool.
Myroomisn'tbig,butitalways(總是)bringsmehappiness(帶給我快樂).Iloveit.LindaandMary'slastnameis________Lindais________yearsolderthanhissisterMary.Lindacomesfrom________Therearesomebooks,adesk,________threepencils,apencilbox,ablackschoolbag,aDoganddictionariesinthephotoofLinda'sroom.Atschool,________teachesLindaEnglish.【答案】Smith;4;theUSA/America;aneraser;Ms.Black【解析】【分析】本文是Linda的自我介紹和家人的介紹。(1)根據(jù)myfamilyname'sSmith和Thecutegirlismysister,MarySmith,可知琳達(dá)和瑪麗的姓是,故答案是Smith。(2)根據(jù)
I'ma12-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent和She's8yearsold,可知琳達(dá)比他妹妹瑪麗大4歲,故答案是4。(3)根據(jù)We'reAmericans,可知Linda來自美國,故答案是theUSA/America。(4)根據(jù)Herearesomebooksonthedesk.Aneraserandthreepencilsareinthepencilbox.Whatcolorismyschoolbag?It'sblack.YoucanseeaDogonmybed,butit'snotmine.Itsname'sPluto.It'smysisterMary's.Arethosemydictionaries?
桌子上有一些書。鉛筆盒里有一塊橡皮和三支鉛筆。我的書包是什么顏色的?它是黑色的。你可以在我的床上看到一只狗,但它不是我的。它的名字叫冥王星。這是我妹妹瑪麗的。那些是我的字典嗎,可知琳達(dá)房間的照片里有一些書,一張桌子,一塊橡皮,3支鉛筆,一個(gè)鉛筆盒,一個(gè)黑色書包,一只狗和字典,故答案是aneraser。(5)根據(jù)Ms.Black.Sheteaches(教)meEnglishatschool,可知在學(xué)校,布萊克女士教琳達(dá)英語,故答案是Ms.Black?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí),要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義詞,句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語或者句子的詞。6.下面文章有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A,B,C,D,E,F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。ASchoolinBritain________
Igetupandgetdressforschool.Myschoolhasauniform-blacktrousersandshoes,awhiteshirtandablackandgoldtie.Thegirlswearthesame,ortheycanwearablackskirt.________
Idon'tlivefarfromtheschool,solwalktherewithmyfriends.Lotsofstudentstaketheschoolortheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.________
StudentsallstudyEnglish,mathsandscience,andwecanchooseothers.MyfavoritesareartsandIT.________
Wehave20minutesforbreakinthemorningandanhourforlunch.Somestudentsbringsandwichestoschoolforlunch,hutmyfriendsandIofteneatinthedinningroom.________
Lessonsendat4o'clock,butonMondaysandWednesdaysIstayatschooluntil5o'clock.IgototheChessClubandBasketballClub.Therearelotsofclubsandactivitiesatourschool.A.ActivitiesafterschoolB.SchoolclothesC.FreetimebetweenlessonsDSchoolsubjectsE.HomeworkF.Thewaytogotoschool【答案】B;F;D;C;A【解析】【分析】主要講了英國的一所學(xué)校。A.Activitiesafterschool課下活動(dòng);B.Schoolclothes校服;C.Freetimebetweenlessons課間自由時(shí)間;D.Schoolsubjects學(xué)??颇?E.Homework家庭作業(yè);F.Thewaytogotoschool上學(xué)的方式。(1)根據(jù)Myschoolhasauniform-blacktrousersandshoes,awhiteshirtandablackandgoldtie.可知講的是學(xué)校校服,故選B。(2)根據(jù)solwalktherewithmyfriends可知講的是上學(xué)的方法,故選F。(3)根據(jù)StudentsallstudyEnglish,mathsandscience,andwecanchooseothers.MyfavoritesareartsandIT.可知主要講了學(xué)??颇?故選D。(4)根據(jù)Wehave20minutesforbreakinthemorningandanhourforlunch.Somestudentsbringsandwichestoschoolforlunch,hutmyfriendsandIofteneatinthedinningroom.可知主要講了課間時(shí)間,故選C。(5)根據(jù)Lessonsendat4o'clock,butonMondaysandWednesdaysIstayatschooluntil5o'clock.IgototheChessClubandBasketballClub.Therearelotsofclubsandactivitiesatourschool可知主要講了課后活動(dòng),故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,注意理解選項(xiàng)意思,抓住關(guān)鍵詞選擇正確答案。7.閱讀文章,完成以下的表格
I'mJane.TodayisSunday(星期日).Afterlunch,myfatherplaysgamesathome.MymotherandIgotothestore.Mymotherbuysagreencoatformygrandfatherandawhiteshirtformyfather.Shebuyssomevegetablesfordinner.Andshebuyssomepearsandbananas,too.Ilikereading(閱讀),soIbuysomebooks.Ibuyatoy(玩具)dogformysisterLucy.Shelikesdogsverymuch.
At6:20wegethomeandwehavedinnerat7:00.IntheeveningwewatchTV.IthinkIhaveagreatSunday.whoWhattobuy?Forwhom?Jane________________ForherselfFor________LucyJane'smotherAgreencoatAwhiteshirtSomevegetables,somebananasandsomepearsForJane'sgrandfatherFor________fatherFordinnerHowisJane'sSunday?It's________【答案】Books;Atoydog;Lucy;Jane's;great【解析】【分析】主要講了Jane一家的周日生活。(1)根據(jù)soIbuysomebooks.Ibuyatoy(玩具)dogformysisterLucy.可知Jane買了書和狗玩具,故填Books,Atoydog。(2)根據(jù)soIbuysomebooks.Ibuyatoy(玩具)dogformysisterLucy.可知狗玩具是給妹妹Lucy買的,故填Lucy。(3)根據(jù)awhiteshirtformyfather.可知白襯衫給爸爸買的,故填Jane's。(4)根據(jù)IthinkIhaveagreatSunday.可知周日是極好的,故填great?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,首先讀懂短文,然后仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。8.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格,每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。DearMary,
PleasetakethesethingstoAlice:herCDplayerandCDcase,schoolbag,sunglasses,baseballcap,keysandalarmclock.HerCDplayerandherCDcaseareonthetableinthebedroom.Sheneedsthemfortomorrow.Herschoolbagisunderherbed.Thesunglassesareonthedeskinthelivingroom.Herbaseballcapisonherbed.Herkeysareonthetableinthekitchen.Thealarmclockisonthetableinherroom.MomThingsWhere________andCDcaseonthetableinthebedroomSunglasses________inthelivingroom________________inthekitchenThebaseballcap________【答案】Alice'sCDplayer;onthedesk;Keys;onthetable;OnAlice'sbed【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要講的是媽媽交代Mary給Alice帶的一些東西。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HerCDplayerandherCDcaseareonthetableinthebedroom.可知,在臥室床上的是Alice的CD播放器和CD盒。故答案為Alice'sCDplayer。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thesunglassesareonthedeskinthelivingroom.可知,太陽眼鏡在起居室的書桌上。故答案為onthedesk。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Herkeysareonthetableinthekitchen.可知,鑰匙在廚房的桌子上。故答案為Keys。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Herkeysareonthetableinthekitchen.可知,鑰匙在廚房的桌子上。故答案為onthetable。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Herbaseballcapisonherbed.可知,她的棒球帽在Alice的床上。故答案為OnAlice'sbed?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí),要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義詞,句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語或者句子的詞。9.閱讀短文,完成問題。
TodayisNovember28th.It'smysisterGina'seighthbirthday.Inthemorning,myparentstakeustoZigZag'sStore.TheremymotherbuysaredsweaterforGina.AndwegotoXinhuaBookStore.ThereIbuysomeCDsforGina.MyfatheralsobuysabookforGina,anditsnameisHarryPotter.It'sGina'sfavoritebook.Intheafternoon,myparentshaveabirthdaypartyforGinaathome.Gina'sfriends,Bill,JimandCindycometotheparty.BillbringsanewpenciltoGina.JimgivesGinaasoccerballbecauseshelikesplayingsoccer.CindygivesGinaanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Ginaisveryhappy.Oh,I'mGina'sbrother.MynameisRobert.(1)判斷正誤。TherearesevenpeopleinGina'sfamily.(2)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。MymothergivesGinaa________.(3)HowoldisGina?(4)WhoisRobert?(5)將文中畫線句子譯成漢語【答案】(1)0(2)redsweater.(3)Sheiseightyearsold.(4)HeisGina'sbrother.(5)我的父母在家里給她舉辦了生日聚會(huì)。【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是我們一家人怎么為我的妹妹吉娜過八歲生日。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知Gina的家人只有"我,爸爸媽媽和Gina"共四個(gè)人,故此題是錯(cuò)誤的,故答案為:錯(cuò)誤。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheremymotherbuysaredsweaterforGina.在那里我母親為吉娜買了一件紅色毛衫??芍獘寢尳oGina買了一件紅色的毛衣,故答案為:redsweater。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It'smysisterGina'seighthbirthday這是我妹妹Gina的第8個(gè)生日??芍狦ina現(xiàn)在八歲,故答案為:Sheiseightyearsold.(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I'mGina'sbrother.MynameisRobert.可知Robert是Gina的哥哥。故答案為:HeisGina'sbrother.(5)漢譯英。myparents我父母,haveabirthdaypartyfor為某人開生日聚會(huì),Gina吉娜,athome在家.故答案為:我的父母在家里給她舉辦了生日聚會(huì)?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。認(rèn)真閱讀背景介紹,了解話題或主題。仔細(xì)閱讀題目找出不同題目的不同要求。并在關(guān)鍵詞下劃線以便于為后面的解題創(chuàng)造良好的條件。對(duì)照題目要求,從選項(xiàng)中選出符合以上要求的對(duì)應(yīng)條件。只要順著關(guān)鍵詞的線索就能找到正確答案。10.根據(jù)短文理解,完成下了各題。
Doyouknowthelittleboyinthepicture?Letmetellyou.HisfamilynameisZou.HisfirstnameisMingxuan.Youcancallhim"Xuanxuan".Henowlives(居住)inHongKongwithhisfamily.
Hisfather'snameisZouShiming.Heisaboxer(拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員).Xuanxuan'smotherisRanYingying.Sheisahost(主持人)ofCCTV.Xuanxuanhasabrother,andhisnameisZouMinghao.
Xuanxuanwasborn(出生)in2011.Minghaowasbornin2013.InJuly,2015,Xuanxuanandhisfathertakepartintheprogram(節(jié)目)Wherearewegoing,Dad?(爸爸去哪兒)inHunanTV.ManypeopleinChinalikethisTVprogram.TheyalllikeXuanxuanbecauseheisverycute(可愛的).(1)Thereare________peopleinZouMingxuan'sfamily.(2)ZouMingxuanandhisfamilylivein________now.(3)ZouShimingandRanYingyingareZouMingxuan's________.(4)ZouMinghaois________yearsold.(5)ManypeoplelikeZouMingxuan,because________.【答案】(1)four(2)HongKong(3)parents(4)four(5)heisverycute【解析】【分析】這是一篇人物介紹。主要介紹了《爸爸去哪》里的可愛小朋友鄒明軒。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Hisfather'snameisZouShiming.Heisaboxer(拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員).Xuanxuan'smotherisRanYingying.Sheisahost(主持人)ofCCTV.Xuanxuanhasabrother,andhisnameisZouMinghao."可知,他爸爸的名字是鄒市明,是一個(gè)拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員。軒軒的媽媽是冉瑩穎,一個(gè)中央電視臺(tái)的主持人,軒軒還有一個(gè)弟弟,叫鄒明浩。所以一共是四口人。故填four。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Henowlives(居住)inHongKongwithhisfamily."可知,他現(xiàn)在和家人居住在香港。故填HongKong。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Hisfather'snameisZouShiming.Heisaboxer(拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員).Xuanxuan'smotherisRanYingying.Sheisahost(主持人)ofCCTV.“可知,他爸爸的名字是鄒市明,是一個(gè)拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員。軒軒的媽媽是冉瑩穎,一個(gè)中央電視臺(tái)的主持人。故填parents。(4)數(shù)值計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第三段"Minghaowasbornin2013."可知,明浩出生在2013年,今年是2017年,所以是四歲了。故填four。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"TheyalllikeXuanxuanbecauseheisverycute(可愛的)."可知,他們都很喜歡軒軒,因?yàn)樗芸蓯?。故填heisverycute。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解的答案都在文中,因此,做好閱讀理解的要領(lǐng):1.明確題意,順藤摸瓜;2.按照要求,尋找答案來源;3.找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞,明白其中暗示作用。11.任務(wù)型閱讀,閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格所缺信息。(每空一詞)
Tomhastwogoodfriends.TheyareJackandMark.Theyhavedifferenthobbies.Tomlikesfootball.Heoftenplaysfootballonweekends.Hethinksplayingfootballcanmakehimstrongandhealthy.Heisintheschoolfootballteam.
Jackdoesn'tlikesports.Helikeslisteningtomusic.HelikesJayChowbest.HebuysmanyofhisCDs.Heoftenlistenstomusiconthewayhomeafterschool.Hethinksmusiccanmakehimhappy.
Marklikestakingphotos.Hehasagoodcamera(照相機(jī)).Whenheisfree,heoftentakesitoutandtakessomepictures.Someofhispicturesareinnewspapers(報(bào)紙)now.Hethinksweliveinabeautifulworld.Hewantspeopletoseethebeautifulworldinhispictures.NameHobbyReasons(原因)TomPlaying________.Itcanmakehimstrongand________
.Jack________tomusicItcanmakehim________.MarkTakingphotosHewantspeopletoseethe________
world.【答案】Football;healthy;listening;happy;beautiful【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了湯姆,杰克和馬克三個(gè)人的個(gè)人愛好。并且說明了他們擁有這些愛好的原因。(1)考查名詞。根據(jù)"Tomlikesfootball"可知湯姆的愛好是踢足球。所以填名詞football,足球。(2)考查形容詞。根據(jù)"Hethinksplayingfootballcanmakehimstrongandhealthy."可知踢足球能讓他強(qiáng)壯和健康。故填形容詞healthy,"健康的"。(3)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)"Helikeslisteningtomusic."可知杰克的愛好是聽音樂。故填動(dòng)名詞listening,"聽"。(4)考查形容詞。根據(jù)"Hethinksmusiccanmakehimhappy"可知他認(rèn)為音樂能使他快樂。故填形容詞happy,"高興的"。(5)考查形容詞。根據(jù)"Hewantspeopletoseethebeautifulworldinhispictures.“可知他希望人們能看到他的照片中的美麗世界。故填形容詞beautiful,"美麗的“?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,形容詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞等知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合所給題目內(nèi)容,進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確答案。12.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列空格。
Canyouhelpme,please?Ican'tfindmyson.Heisfouryearsold.HisnameisPeter.Hehasalongface,bigblackeyesandasmallnose.Hishairisbrown.Heisinabluehatandgraypants.Pleasehelpmefindhim.Mytelephonenumberis6353—2278.MynameisSteve.Thankyouverymuch.(1)Theboy'snameis________.(2)Heis________
yearsold.(3)Hehas________
hair.(4)Heisinablue________.(5)Steve'stelephonenumberis________.【答案】(1)Peter(2)four/4(3)brown(4)hat(5)63532278【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,史提夫找不到她的兒子,于是寫了這段求助的文章描述了她兒子的外貌特征并且給出了聯(lián)系電話號(hào)碼。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中"HisnameisPeter."他的名字是皮特。可知該填寫Peter。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中"Heisfouryearsold"它四歲了。可知該填寫four。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中"Hishairisbrown."他的頭發(fā)是棕色的??芍撎顚慴rown。(4)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中"Heisinabluehatandgraypants."他穿著藍(lán)色的帽子和灰色的褲子??芍撎顚慼at。(5)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中"Mytelephonenumberis6353—2278.MynameisSteve."可知該填寫6353-2278?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查,要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)題干要求,寫出正確答案。13.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。
I'mLiLing.It'sTuesdaytoday.I'mreallybusytoday.At8:00Ihavemaths.Idon'tlikeitbecauseit'sdifficult.Thenat9:00,Ihavescience.
It'salsodifficultbutinteresting.At10:00,Ihavehistory.Thenat11:00,IhavePE.
That'smyfavouritesubject.Ihavelunchat12:00atschool.Afterthat,Ihavemusic.It'srelaxing(令人放松的).Ilovemymusicteacher—MissMorgan.Sheisbeautifulandkind.She'smyfavouriteteacher.All
myclassesfinish(結(jié)束)at2:00.AfterschoolIplaytenniswithmyclassmates.It'sfun.Ilovesports.Thenataround4:00Igohomeanddomyhomework.(1)WhendoallLiLing'sclassesfinish?(不超過3個(gè)詞)(2)Whydoesn'tLiLinglikemaths?(不超過3個(gè)詞)(3)WheredoesLiLinghavelunch?(不超過2個(gè)詞)【答案】(1)At2o'clock.(2)Becauseit'sdifficult.(3)Atschool【解析】【分析】文章大意:李玲介紹了她星期二一天的學(xué)校生活以及她最喜歡的課程。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)
Allmyclassesfinish(結(jié)束)at2:00.
可知李玲兩點(diǎn)結(jié)束課程
,故答案是At2o'clock
。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)At8:00Ihavemaths.Idon'tlikeitbecauseit'sdifficult.
可知,立領(lǐng)不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)的原因是數(shù)學(xué)太難,故答案是Becauseit'sdifficult.。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Ihavelunchat12:00atschool.
可知李玲在學(xué)校吃午飯,故答案是Atschool?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,注意先理解問題所問,帶著問題從文中找到答案。14.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。
Thereare22classesinMary'sschool.Therearethirtyfivestudentsineachclass,
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