PeriodFourProjectⅠ.重點單詞1．n．美；美好的人或物adj.美麗的adv.美好地2．n．(尤指城鎮(zhèn)間的)公路，干道，交通要道3．a(chǎn)dj.經(jīng)典的；n.經(jīng)典作品4．n．(長篇)小說5．a(chǎn)dj.陡峭的；急劇的6．a(chǎn)dv.永遠(yuǎn)地7．a(chǎn)dv.官方地，正式地8．n．地點，場所9．vt.出版；發(fā)表10．vt.宣布，宣稱11．n．陽光12．vt.反射(聲、光、熱等)；反映13．vi.&vt.漫游，游蕩；徘徊；漂泊14．a(chǎn)dj.周圍的；附近的15．n．和諧，協(xié)調(diào)，融洽16．a(chǎn)dj.無限的，無休止的v．結(jié)束；n.結(jié)尾17．a(chǎn)dj.平和的，溫和的；溫暖的Ⅱ.重點短語1．困惑，為難，不知所措2．是……的家園；是……所在地3．與……協(xié)調(diào)地；和睦地Ⅲ.重點句式1．until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句StartinthecityofDalianddrivenorthalongtheYunnan-TibetHighwayZhongdian(Shangri-la)，thecapitalofDiqing.從大理出發(fā)，沿滇藏高速公路向北行駛直到你抵達(dá)迪慶的政府所在地中甸(香格里拉)。2．介詞短語位于句首的倒裝句Inthisperfectworldhowtostayyoungforever.住在這個完美世界里的人們知道如何永葆青春。3．現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語Belowthemountains，thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes，againsttherichcountryside.山腳下，陽光照耀在星羅棋布的湖面上，使它們在富麗鄉(xiāng)村景色的映襯下，如鉆石般閃耀璀璨。Ⅰ.課文閱讀理解1．Thebesttitleofthispassageis“”．A．HowShangri-lagothernameB．HowShangri-lawasdiscoveredC．Shangri-la—aplaceofmysteryandbeautyD．BeautifulsceneryinShangri-la2．WhereisShangri-lalocated?A．InKunming. B．InZhongdian.C．InDali. D．InTibet.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ItwasJamesHiltonwhofirsttoldaboutShangri-la.B．PeopleknewShangri-lareferredtoZhongdianfrom1933.C．Thesnow-cappedmountainsarethetypicalsceneryofShangri-la.D．We’llfindlotsofbirdsandanimalsinShangri-la.4．TheweatherinShangri-la.A．isalwaysmildB．isveryhotC．isverycoldD．changesquickly5．Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto.A．describethebeautifulsceneryinShangri-laB．telluswhereShangri-laisC．explaintoushowthenameofShangri-lacameD．a(chǎn)ttractustoShangri-laⅡ.課文閱讀填空LocationInthesouth-westofChinaTransport?DrivefromDali1.theYunnan-TibetHighwaytoreachthere.?Takea2.fromKunmingtogetthere.History?Theword“Shangri-la”firstappearedinHilton’snovel，meaning3.onearth.?Therewere4.overwhichtouristspotwouldwinthenameofShangri-la.?ThegovernmentannouncedthatZhongdianwastheShangri-laofHilton’sstory.Scenery?Therearethreesnow-cappedmountains5.overtheland.?Wecanseelakesinvastgrasslands6.likediamonds.?Sheep，cattleandhorseswanderonthegreengrass，andthe7.forestsare8.tomanybirdsandanimals.?Peoplelivein9.withnature.Weather?Changeable.?ThebesttimestovisitShangri-laarespringandautumnwhenthetemperatureisatits10..重點詞匯1．TherewereargumentsoverwhichtouristspotwouldwinthenameofShangri-la.人們以前為到底哪個旅游景點應(yīng)該獲得香格里拉的名稱爭論不休。[歸納拓展]spotn．地點，場所；斑點，污跡；vt.看見，看出，注意到，發(fā)現(xiàn)inaspot處于困境onthespot＝onthescene當(dāng)場；在現(xiàn)場putsb.onthespot使某人尷尬；使某人為難spotsb./sth.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物正在做……[語境助記](1)Shewaswearingawhiteskirtwithredspots.她穿著一件白底紅點兒的裙子。(2)Thepolicewereonthespotwithinafewminutes.警察在幾分鐘內(nèi)就趕到了現(xiàn)場。(3)Thepolicespottedhimdrivingastolencar.警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他在駕駛一輛偷來的汽車。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)這你可把我難住了——這個問題我回答不上來。Youhave—Ican’tanswerthisquestion.(2)我到那里時發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)場有很多人。WhenIarrivedthere，Ifound.(3)這個人被發(fā)現(xiàn)在墻上寫東西。Themanonthewall.(4)Whentheboysarrivedthere，Tomthemissingdogfirst.A．looked B．spottedC．laughed D．designed2．InSeptember1997，thegovernmentofYunnanProvinceannouncedthatZhongdianwastheShangri-laofHilton’sstory.1997年9月，云南省人民政府宣稱，中甸就是希爾頓小說中的香格里拉。[歸納拓展](1)announcev．宣告，宣布announcesth.(tosb.)(向某人)宣布某事announcethat...宣布……Itisannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布……(2)announcementn．宣告；發(fā)表(3)announcern．播音員，廣播員注意：announce后不能直接接雙賓語，即不能用于announcesb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，只能用于announcesth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)。這樣用的動詞還有：suggest，explain，report，say等。[語境助記](1)ThespokesmanoftheForeignMinisterannouncedthenewstothereporters.外交部發(fā)言人向記者發(fā)布了這條新聞。(2)Theprimeministerannouncedthatshewouldresign.首相宣布她將辭職。(3)Itisannouncedthatthere’llbeacelebrationonNationalDay.據(jù)宣布國慶節(jié)要舉行慶祝會。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)氣象員報告說不久寒流就要來了。Theweathermanacoldwavewouldesoon.(2)廣播員宣布，所有的細(xì)節(jié)都應(yīng)通過廣播公布出來。Theannouncermadethatallthedetailsshouldthroughthebroadcast.(3)Attheendoftheirmeeting，itwasthatanagreementhadbeenreached.A．said B．a(chǎn)nnouncedC．spoken D．voiced3．Belowthemountains，thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes，makingthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.山腳下，陽光照耀在星羅棋布的湖面上，使它們在富麗鄉(xiāng)村景色的映襯下，如鉆石般閃耀璀璨。[歸納拓展](1)reflectv．反射(光、熱等)；反映；顯示，表明reflecton/upon思考，反省(2)reflectionn．反射；反映；思考，沉思[語境助記](1)Abrightsurfacewillreflectsunlight.光亮的表面能反射太陽光。(2)Itisnotthestoryitselfbutwhatisreflectedinthestorythatcounts.(2015·福建)重要的不是故事本身，而是故事所反映出來的東西。(3)Hereflectedonhispastmistakeswiththeteacher’shelp.在老師的幫助下，他反省了過去的錯誤。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)一個人的行為反映他的思想。Aman’sactions.(2)Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse，Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatmyinterest.(2016·浙江，14)A．limited B．reservedC．reflected D．spoiled4．Sheep，cattleandhorseswanderonthegreengrass，andthesurroundingforestsarehometomanybirdsandanimals.成群的牛羊和馬兒在綠色的草原上徜徉，周邊的森林則是眾多鳥兒和動物的家園。[歸納拓展1]wanderv．漫游；走失；走神wanderabout/around到處閑逛wanderoff(從應(yīng)該逗留的地方)離開[語境助記1](1)Don’twanderonthestreetallday.不要整天在大街上游蕩。(2)Herthoughtswanderedanddidn’thearwhathermothersaid.她開了小差，沒聽到媽媽說什么。(3)Don’twanderabouttheroomlikethat.Getsomethingtodo.不要那樣在房間里亂走，找點事情做。[題組訓(xùn)練1](1)別離題——要扣住要點。Don’tthesubject—keeptothepoint.(2)—CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhatIsaidjustnow?—Sorry.Mymind.A．iswandering B．waswanderingC．haswandering D．hadwandering[歸納拓展2](1)surroundingadj.周圍的，附近的(2)surroundvt.環(huán)繞，圍繞surroundsb./sth.(with...)(以……)圍繞，包圍besurroundedby/with...被……環(huán)繞/包圍(3)surroundingsn．環(huán)境；周圍的事物[語境助記2](1)Foxesstartedinginfromthesurroundingcountryside.狐貍開始從附近的鄉(xiāng)下跑進(jìn)來。(2)ThesingerLuHanwassurroundedby/withagroupoffans.一群粉絲圍著歌手鹿晗。(3)Thehouseissituatedinverypleasantsurroundings.那所房子所處的位置環(huán)境非常優(yōu)美。[題組訓(xùn)練2](1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Ahighwallsurroundstheprison.Theprisonahighwall.(2)Whenhelookedup，hesuddenlyfoundhimselfbyagroupofteenagers，lookedathimanxiously.(2017·啟東中學(xué)高一上月考)A．tobesurrounded；whichB．surrounded；whoC．besurrounded；whoD．havingbeensurrounded；which[歸納拓展3]behometo...是……的家園；是……的所在地bethehomeof...是……的生長地/發(fā)源地be/feelathome感覺舒適；無拘束homeandabroad國內(nèi)外[語境助記3](1)Asweallknow，Africaishometomanykindsofwildlife.眾所周知，非洲是許多種野生動物的家園。(2)Doyouknowwherethehomeofbaseballis?你知道棒球的發(fā)源地是哪里嗎？(3)I’malreadyfeelingathomeinthenewapartment.我在新公寓里已經(jīng)感到習(xí)慣自如了。[題組訓(xùn)練3](1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Chinaisthehomeofpandas.Chinapandas.(2)Shangri-la，whichishappyhomeforthelocalpeople，isalsohometomanyanimals.A．the；a B．/；/C．a(chǎn)；/ D．/；a5．Inthispeacefulland，peopleliveinperfectharmonywithnature，farawayfromthenoiseandworryoftheoutsideworld.在這片寧靜的土地上，人們與大自然和諧相處，遠(yuǎn)離外界的喧囂和煩惱。[歸納拓展]inharmonywith...與……協(xié)調(diào)一致；與……和諧相處inharmony和睦地，和諧地beoutofharmonywith...與……不一致，不和諧[語境助記](1)Manshouldliveinperfectharmonywithanimals.人類應(yīng)和動物和諧相處。(2)Wehadnothinginmon，butweworkedtogetherinharmonyforyears.我們毫無共同之處，但是在一起和睦地工作有許多年了。(3)Yoursuggestionsareoutofharmonywiththeaims.你的建議與目標(biāo)不一致。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)Thehusbandandwifewerenevereachotheraboutanythingforfiveminutestogether.(2017·清江中學(xué)高一上月考)A．harmony B．inharmonywithC．inharmony D．harmonious(2)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand，assuch，theonlywayforustosurviveistolivenature.(2015·福建，32)A．inviewof B．inneedofC．intouchwith D．inharmonywith經(jīng)典句式Belowthemountains，thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes，makingthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.山腳下，陽光照耀在星羅棋布的湖面上，使它們在富麗鄉(xiāng)村景色的映襯下，如鉆石般閃耀璀璨。[歸納拓展]句中makingthem...countryside是現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作結(jié)果狀語。v.-ing短語一般表示一種必然的結(jié)果，往往前面的句子就是該結(jié)果產(chǎn)生的原因。而不定式todo則常表示一種意料之外的結(jié)果，尤其是構(gòu)成onlytodo時。[語境助記](1)Thestrongwindblewthegoodsoilaway，leavingonlysand.大風(fēng)吹走了沃土，只剩下了沙子。(2)Ihurriedtothehall，onlytofindtheactorWuYifanhadleft.我匆忙趕到大廳，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)演員吳亦凡已經(jīng)離開了。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)他父母雙亡，使他成了一名孤兒。Hisparentsdied，.(2)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows，airconditioningunnecessary.(2016·天津，4)A．making B．tomakeC．made D．beingmadeⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Shehadbeena(美人)inherdays.2．Thenovelwasnot(出版)until10yearsafteritwaspleted.3．One’swordsrone’sthinking.4．Everyoneiswearingatiredlookandthemeetingappears(無休止的)．5．Theyclimbedthesmountaininchbyinch.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(behometo，providesb.withsth.，reachfor，inharmonywith，besurroundedwith)6．Thepanyhasacar，soIcandrivetoandfromwork.7．Africalions，elephantsandgoats.8．IsawTomtheappleonthetable.9．Shemanyreporters.10．Mycatanddogneverfight.Theylivetogethereachother.Ⅲ.完成句子11．地上躺著一只生病的山羊。Ontheground.12．太陽的溫度很高，以至于沒有東西能以固態(tài)存在。Thetemperatureinthesunisnothingcanexistinitssolidstate.13．據(jù)官方宣布，他將不再參加競選。hewillnotrunfortheelection.14．新的機器將運轉(zhuǎn)得更快，因此降低我們的成本。Thenewmachineswillworkfaster，thus.15．他一直等到她講完。Hewaitedspeaking.Ⅳ.單項填空16．SendingamanintospacewasadreamforChinaformanyyears，andinOct.2003，YangLiweiwenttospaceandreturned，thedreamareality.(2017·無錫高一上期末)A．living B．makingC．realized D．a(chǎn)chieved17．yourselfwithpositivepeopleandyouwillkeepfocusedonwhatyoucandoinsteadofwhatyoucan’t.A．Surrounding B．SurroundedC．Surround D．Havingsurrounded18．It’simportantthatweshouldshowconsiderationforothersifwearetolivetheminsociallife.A．inconnectionwith B．intouchwithC．incontrastwith D．inharmonywith19．Hewenttothestationhurriedlybytaxi，onlythetrainhadjustleft.A．finding B．havingfoundC．tofind D．tohavefound20．Theplaytobeproducednextmonthaimsmainlytothelocalculture.A．supply B．reserveC．select D．reflect

答案精析基礎(chǔ)自測Ⅰ.1.beauty；beautiful；beautifully2.highway3.classic4.novel5.steep6.forever7.officially8.spot9.publish10.announce11.sunshine12.reflect13.wander14.surrounding15.harmony16.endless；dⅡ.1.ataloss2.behometo3.inharmonywithⅢ.1.untilyoureach2.livedpeoplewhohaddiscovered3.makingthemshinelikediamonds課文預(yù)讀Ⅰ.1.C2.B3.B4.D5.AⅡ.1.along2.flight/plane3.heaven4.arguments5．towering6.shining7.surrounding8.home9．dest要點探究重點詞匯1．(1)putmeonthespot(2)manypeopleonthespot(3)wasspottedwritingsomething(4)B[句意為：當(dāng)男孩們到達(dá)那里時，湯姆首先發(fā)現(xiàn)了那只失蹤了的狗。look，laugh都是不及物動詞，后面不能直接接賓語；design設(shè)計，意思不符；spot發(fā)現(xiàn)，符合題意。]2．(1)announcedthat(2)anannouncement；beannounced(3)B[本題考查“Itis/was＋過去分詞＋that從句”。it為形式主語，that從句是真正的主語。announce意為“宣布”，符合句意。]3．(1)reflecthisthoughts(2)C[句意為：當(dāng)最后決定課程的時候到了，我決定申請能反映我興趣的課程。limit限制；reserve保留；reflect反映，反射；spoil寵壞。故選C。]4．題組訓(xùn)練1(1)wanderoff(2)B[句意為：——你能就我剛才說的內(nèi)容給些建議嗎？——對不起。我走神了。wander走神，漫游，符合語境。根據(jù)對話的語境判斷，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時說明剛才的情況。]題組訓(xùn)練2(1)is；surrounded；with/by(2)B