中考預(yù)測(cè)考前押題搶分練02完形填空中考預(yù)測(cè)中考英語(yǔ)完形填空旨在全面考查考生英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，閱讀理解能力，和綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。完形填空的命題原則是“以實(shí)詞為主，虛詞為輔，突出詞匯語(yǔ)境化”能夠掌握足夠的詞匯量，正確運(yùn)用詞類(lèi)和詞語(yǔ)的正確搭配。具有一定的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力，綜合分析能力和詞匯辨析能力、閱讀理解能力、邏輯推理和判斷能力，歸納能力。以語(yǔ)篇為載體,測(cè)試語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和語(yǔ)言能力。考查內(nèi)容：1.試題以名詞，動(dòng)詞，形容詞和副詞等信息詞匯為考查重點(diǎn)，淡化對(duì)介詞，連詞，冠詞等結(jié)構(gòu)的考察，測(cè)試學(xué)生在具體情境中靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)的能力。實(shí)詞中偏重于對(duì)動(dòng)詞和名詞的考查，同時(shí)對(duì)形容詞、副詞以及其他詞類(lèi)的考查。試題以情境意義選擇為主，純語(yǔ)法性選擇近年已趨近于零。2.降低對(duì)單詞考查的要求，突出對(duì)文章整體內(nèi)容理解能力的考查以及同義詞與近義詞的比較分辨。需要具備的學(xué)習(xí)素質(zhì)和能力：詞匯，語(yǔ)法，長(zhǎng)難句分析。完形填空的能力目標(biāo)要求：1.牢固、扎實(shí)、熟練的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和豐富的英語(yǔ)詞匯知識(shí)。2.英語(yǔ)閱讀理解能力,良好的閱讀習(xí)慣，熟練的閱讀技巧。3.分析認(rèn)識(shí)文章結(jié)構(gòu)，理解領(lǐng)會(huì)文章各部分、各層次之間邏輯關(guān)系的能力。4.邏輯思維能力。特別是總結(jié)概括、推理判斷和分析歸納的能力。包括情景推理判斷、常識(shí)推理判斷、逆向推理判斷及比較推理判斷等。5.完形填空的能力目標(biāo)要求牢固、扎實(shí)、熟練的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和豐富的英語(yǔ)詞匯知識(shí)。6.扎實(shí)的英語(yǔ)詞匯、短語(yǔ)、慣用法等英語(yǔ)固定搭配的知識(shí)。特別是英語(yǔ)詞匯意義和用法的辨析能力。在閱讀中捕捉記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。解題技巧解題技巧完形填空的解題技能要求較高，考試應(yīng)當(dāng)具有較強(qiáng)的聚合思維并保持注意力高度集中。在具體的解題中，還需掌握以下解題方法：一、鎖定首句，整體預(yù)判。完形填空的首句一般不設(shè)空。首句往往開(kāi)宗明義，是文章的主題。通過(guò)首句往往能確定文章的體裁、背景、寫(xiě)作意圖或中心思想。從2023年河南中考英語(yǔ)完形填空的首句“Itwasarainy,windyOctoberafternoon.Garthstoodoutsidehishousewithawidesmile.”可知，本文是一篇講述與主人公Garth相關(guān)的故事的記敘文。二、利用復(fù)現(xiàn)，尋找答案。在完形填空中，同一個(gè)單詞在上下文中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的情況很常見(jiàn)，我們把這種情況稱(chēng)為詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，反義復(fù)現(xiàn)，代詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯的語(yǔ)用意義使得語(yǔ)篇中的句子相互銜接和連貫，從而構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整而又有機(jī)的整體。因此要學(xué)會(huì)充分利用這些詞匯提供的有效信息進(jìn)行合理推斷，選出正確答案。例如：(2023?河南)“MaybeToddwas46…inreality,whowouldeverneedhisinvention？”Heloweredhisheadandthoughttohimself.Suddenlyhe47andsawaladylookingathim.“Iwasjustleavingmyhouse48Isawyouandthoseboys.Areyouokay？”由空前的“l(fā)oweredhishead”和后面的“sawalady”可知，47題說(shuō)的是他抬起頭看見(jiàn)一位女士。故選C。此題運(yùn)用了反義復(fù)現(xiàn)。三、結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，進(jìn)行推斷。完形填空必須通篇理解，從整體角度考慮，結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境才能判斷出最佳答案。上下文信息可以出現(xiàn)在同一句、前后句、前后段中，或者出現(xiàn)在文章的開(kāi)頭或結(jié)尾部分，因此答題時(shí)要聯(lián)系上下文，結(jié)合首尾，進(jìn)行句內(nèi)推斷或句間推斷。四、分析邏輯，判斷答案。完形填空中的題目側(cè)重考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章前后邏輯關(guān)系的精準(zhǔn)判斷。解答此類(lèi)題目時(shí)要關(guān)注連詞的功能，關(guān)注詞匯的多義性，從具體語(yǔ)境入手，順著文章的思路，依據(jù)給出的上下文信息進(jìn)行分析。邏輯關(guān)系包括并列、原因、結(jié)果、讓步、轉(zhuǎn)折、時(shí)間順序、目的、條件、選擇等，依靠不同的連詞來(lái)表達(dá)，如and，but，so，however，since，because，firstofall，then，finally，forexample，or等，它們?cè)谖恼轮衅鹬捌录~帶”的作用，可以作為做完形填空題的路標(biāo)。五、夯實(shí)詞匯，辨析詞義。完形填空題對(duì)詞匯知識(shí)的考查，主要體現(xiàn)在固定搭配和同義詞、近義詞的辨析兩方面。要做好這類(lèi)題，需要有較大的詞匯量和較好的詞語(yǔ)搭配能力、詞語(yǔ)辨析能力，特別是在特定的語(yǔ)境中能靈活運(yùn)用詞匯的能力。完形填空的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)形式完全相同，如都是動(dòng)詞原形、名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式等。所以要注意他們?cè)谝饬x和搭配上的細(xì)微差別，形義兼顧。同時(shí)，要把這些選項(xiàng)放到特定的語(yǔ)境里進(jìn)行區(qū)分，從而選出正確答案。例如：(2023?河南)…fortestinghisnewinvention—UmbrellaHat.Hecouldhardlywaittoseewhetheritcouldkeeptherainoff.Hecarefully42thehatonhisheadandstartedwalking…42．A.raisedB．placedC．droppedD．repaired【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。由空后的“thehatonhishead”可知，他把雨傘帽戴到頭上了。raise“舉起；飼養(yǎng)”；place“放置”；drop“掉落”；repair“修理，修補(bǔ)”。故選B。六、依據(jù)常識(shí)，確定答案。完形填空的文章內(nèi)容往往與文化生活、史地知識(shí)、生活科技等相關(guān)，有些內(nèi)容是我們已經(jīng)掌握的生活常識(shí)。知識(shí)范圍越廣，越有利于文章的理解。因而答題時(shí)要充分調(diào)動(dòng)相關(guān)知識(shí)幫助我們分析、推斷，最終確定答案。(2023?河南)“Iwilldisplay(展示)threebestinventionsinmyshop.I'msureyouwillhavea(n)54ofwinningaprize.”54．A.choiceB．chanceC．excuseD．experience【解析】考查名詞。由“winningaprize”和常識(shí)可知，得獎(jiǎng)是需要機(jī)會(huì)的。故選B?？记把侯}搶分練考前押題搶分練（2024·貴州畢節(jié)·一模）閱讀下面一篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasacloudthatflewhighintheskyoverabeautifulgreenfield.Oneday,shesawanothercloudthatwasmuchbigger.Shewantedtogrowbigger1.Shedecidedthatshewould2rainagain.Shethoughtshecouldgrowbiggerthisway.Soon,thecloudstartedtogrow.Butthefieldbelowherwasbecoming3.First,itsriversranoutofwater.Then,itslakesbecamedryaswell.People,plantsandanimals4.Intheend,thefieldbecameonebigdesert.Buttheclouddidnot5.However,astimewenton,therewasnowhereforhertogetnewwater.Soslowly,shebecameeven6thansheusedtobe.Thecloudknewshewas7.Herselfishness(自私)wasthereason8shefaceddifficulties.Atthatmoment,agentlebreeze(微風(fēng))begantoblow.Thecloudwassosmallthatsheflewtoanew9thatwasstillgreen.There,shestartedtogrowagain.10thistime,shewasmoregenerous(大方的)withherrain.Hernewfieldbecameevengreener,andthepeopletheresawbeautifulrainbows(彩虹)everytimeitrained.1．A．himself B．herself C．yourself2．A．never B．sometimes C．a(chǎn)lways3．A．dirty B．dry C．beautiful4．A．moved B．shouted C．died5．A．care B．know C．listen6．A．stronger B．bigger C．smaller7．A．clever B．right C．wrong8．A．what B．why C．when9．A．field B．desert C．forest10．A．Though B．But C．Unless（2024·廣東珠?！ひ荒＃┱?qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Asthemotheroffourlittlegirlsagedsix,four,twoandone,andwithmyhusbandoftenawayforwork,Iwas11goingtothesupermarket.Butwithnomilkleft,itwastimetoheadfortheshops.Iputmyone-year-oldgirlinthetrolley(購(gòu)物車(chē)),aplaceshedidn’tlikeatall.Nothingwouldstopher12.IpromisedtheotherthreecouldgetachocolateinAisle(通道)Eightiftheyweregoodforthefirstsevenaisles.It13wonderfullyuntilhalfway.Withmygirlsalllaughing,shoutingorpickingthingsofftheshelves,angrylooksfromother14camemyway.Iwasquitesurewhattheywerethinkingabout:Whydoesn’tthatmother15herchildren?Withtearsinmyeyes,Ikeptwalkingon.Whilewalkingupanaisle,I16heardavoicebehindme.“Well,17kids!”itsaid.Iturnedaroundandsawanelderlywoman.“Fourlittlegirls.Aretheyallyours?”askedthewoman.Tryingto18myembarrassmentwithasmile,Isaidyes.Puttingherhandonmyarm,shesaid,“Youaredoinga19job.Theyarebeautifulgirls.”“Thankyou,”Isaidinsurprise.“IhadfiveboyssoIknowwhatyouare20.Enjoyit,”sheadded.Thatlovelywomannotonlymademyday,butalsomademyyear.11．A．interestedin B．crazyabout C．proudof D．tiredof12．A．laughing B．shouting C．picking D．looking13．A．moved B．played C．worked D．stayed14．A．mothers B．leaders C．a(chǎn)gents D．customers15．A．help B．control C．inspire D．honor16．A．luckily B．finally C．suddenly D．impolitely17．A．lovely B．a(chǎn)wful C．naughty D．caring18．A．hide B．a(chǎn)llow C．a(chǎn)void D．receive19．A．terrible B．excellent C．careful D．wonderful20．A．gettingover B．givingaway C．goingthrough D．stickingto（2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·一模）閱讀短文然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Haveyoueverlivedinaschooldormitory(宿舍)?Somestudentsthinklivingatschoolisawalkinapark.Well,it’snotas21asyoumightimagine.Lastyear,myparentsdecidedtoletmeliveatschool.Iwas22tohearthisdecision.Icouldbeincontrolof23withoutmyparentsmanagingme.However,whenIfirstarrived,Igotanxious(焦慮的)aboutthestrict24.Wehavetostudyfrom7to10pmeveryday.Wearenotallowedtoplaywithcellphones25gobacktothedormitorytotakeshowersduringthistime.Also,I26oneofmyroommates.Thesethingsmademefeelupsetand27.Ijustwantedtogobackhome.Onweekends,Ididgobackhome.Mymothertalkedtome.Shecomforted(安慰)me,“Don’tbeafraid.Trytothinkabout28toimprovethesituation.”Mymother’swords29meup.Noneofmyroommateshadsuchproblems.SoI30solvemyownproblems.Thenextweek,Itriedmybesttocalmmyselfdownandfocuson(集中精力于)myworkforthree31.Itdidnotseemtoohard.ThenItalkedwithmyroommatesina32wayandmademorefriends.Irealizedeverythingdependsonourownattitudes(態(tài)度).I33toenjoythedormitorylife.EverytimeIstruggle(掙扎)withdifficulties,Ialwaysthinkaboutthisspecial34.Itgivesmethecourageto35them.PerhapsIhavegrownupthroughthis.21．A．difficult B．easy C．red D．wide22．A．embarrassed B．surprised C．a(chǎn)ngry D．upset23．A．myself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves24．A．parents B．rules C．teachers D．classes25．A．but B．so C．or D．if26．A．a(chǎn)rguedwith B．gotalongwith C．chattedwith D．wassimilarto27．A．homesick B．happy C．excited D．perfect28．A．how B．why C．where D．who29．A．looked B．searched C．took D．cheered30．A．usedto B．might C．darenot D．should31．A．hours B．seconds C．weeks D．months32．A．polite B．serious C．picky D．proud33．A．wanted B．began C．stopped D．continued34．A．practice B．a(chǎn)dvice C．encouragement D．experience35．A．overcome B．improve C．discover D．follow（2024·四川廣安·一模）Memorizing(記住)classnotes(筆記)isagoodwaytolearnEnglish.Butwhatisthe36wayforyoutomemorizeclassnotes?Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer,becausedifferentpeoplelearnindifferent37andtherearereallytoomanyways.Italsohas38todowiththematerial(材料)tobememorized.I39averygoodwaytomemorizeclassnotesbefore.Itypethewholeterm’shandwrittennotesinacomputer.40ittookalotoftime,itwasagoodway.Itmademe41thematerialagain.Thiswayofmemorizingclassnotescouldalsomakemefeel42becauseitwasaneasyway.Ijustneededtostartatthebeginningofmynotesandtypetotheend.Therearemanyothergoodwaystomemorizeclassnotes.43,youcanunderlinetheimportantpartsofournotesusingdifferentcoloredpens.Whenyou44thenotes,youwillpaymoreattentiontotheseparts.Youcanalsomakeanoutline(綱要)ofyournotes,andthenyouwillhaveabetter45ofeachlesson.36．A．best B．newest C．cheapest D．well37．A．plans B．sides C．ways D．methods38．A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything39．A．forgot B．used C．hated D．liked40．A．Although B．Because C．Until D．So41．A．careabout B．thinkabout C．talkabout D．thoughtabout42．A．nervous B．sad C．relaxed D．happy43．A．Forexample B．Intheend C．Sofar D．Ofall44．A．report B．review C．receive D．recycle45．A．understand B．understood C．understanding D．understanded（2024·浙江寧波·一模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Bestyisaseven-year-oldgirlandshehasaturtlecalledMr.Tthatis70!Onedaywhenshewasplayingwiththeturtle,shesuddenlyfeltquite46.“What’sthematter?”hermumasked.“You’reusuallysoglad.”“It’sMr.T,”Besty47.“Tocarrythatbighouseallday,hehastobesostrong.Doyouthinkitstopshimfromhavingfunlike48?Ineverseehimrunorjumpashappilyasitcanbe.”“Ohmydear,youdon’tneedto49him.Mr.Tisfine.Turtleshavedifferentneedsinlife;they’renot50yoursormine.Theylovetohideinsidetheirshellswhenpeoplepassbythem.SoMr.Tisverythankfulforeverythinghe’s51,whichmeanshedoesn’tworryaboutthingsthathehasnot.”ThenMumtookBestytothegardenandjustbehindtheflowers,pickingupa52,shesaid,“Thishassuperpower!Everytimeyougoupsetwhenthingsdon’tgoasplanned,you53takeoutyourgratitude(感謝)stoneandholditinyourhand.ItwillhelpyouunderstandMr.T.”Nosoonerhadtheygone54,itbegantorain.Bestybecamesadderandtearsbegantofillhereyes;shewantedtogooutagain!Rememberingher55stone,shethoughtwhatshecouldbethankfulfortothe56.Thensheremembered,withoutit,plantswouldn’tgrow,fishwouldn’tliveintheseaandriverswouldn’tflow.Atdinnertime,Bestydidn’tlikericeorvegetables.Butthensherememberedthechildrenwhoweren’tas57ashertohaveahealthyandwarmmealcookedbytheirmummies.Shefinishedallofthefoodwithhappiness.AtbedtimewhenBestywasnottiredandwantedtoplayinstead,shewas58forthewarmandcomfortablebedandlovelytoys.Butthensherememberedshewasnot59thestone.“Mum,”sheshouted,“IdidgratitudeandIdiditonmyownwithoutthestone!”“Ofcourseyoudid,mydarling.60gratitudeisalwaysthere,”MumsaidandplacedherhanduponBetsy’sheart.Sogratitudeisinallofusandweallhavetodo.46．A．sad B．glad C．funny D．nervous47．A．a(chǎn)sked B．shouted C．laughed D．replied48．A．me B．him C．you D．them49．A．a(chǎn)skfor B．waitfor C．thinkabout D．worryabout50．A．for B．with C．like D．a(chǎn)gainst51．A．got B．hidden C．done D．taken52．A．plant B．stone C．flower D．turtle53．A．can B．will C．must D．should54．A．upstairs B．downstairs C．inside D．outside55．A．warm B．special C．small D．comfortable56．A．sea B．fish C．rain D．rice57．A．strong B．lucky C．young D．healthy58．A．sorry B．famous C．thankful D．necessary59．A．playing B．buying C．cooking D．carrying60．A．So B．If C．But D．Because（2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.61,somestudentsmayseetherulesasawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they’reunhappyandevenfeel62.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthe63inancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery64andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Ifchildrendidn’tdowhattheywere65todoandtheteacherspunishedthem,theirparentswouldnotmind.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallcouldcauseastudenttofalldown.Thestudentmayhurt66oranotherperson.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn67difficulty.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentsto68theirhandsbeforetheyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher69.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whentheygrowupand70ontheirown,they’llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。61．A．Although B．However C．Seldom62．A．relaxed B．tired C．excited63．A．teachers B．parents C．students64．A．strict B．patient C．kind65．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．invited C．told66．A．yourself B．himself C．themselves67．A．without B．a(chǎn)bout C．from68．A．putup B．takeup C．makeup69．A．politely B．loudly C．clearly70．A．handout B．goout C．cutout（2024·寧夏吳忠·一模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Fewpeoplearewillingtomeetwithnewchallengeswhentheygetold.71,anoldmannamedJingKuididsomethingthat72alotofpeople.Attheageof93,hefacedachallenge.Oneday,afilmdirectorcametohimandaskedwhetherhewouldliketo73inhismovie.“You’vebeenabarber(理發(fā)師)formanyyears.Ibelieveyou’retheperfectpersonformymovieTheOldBarber,”saidthedirector.Jingbecameabarberwhenhewasyoung.He74thejob,sohepracticedhardtoimprovehisskills.Inhiseighties,hewas75doingthesamejob.Thatwas76hewasinvitedbythedirector.Theoldmanreadthescript(劇本)77acceptingtheinvitation.Thestorytouched78soheagreedtoplaythepart.Heneededtomemorizeallthelines(臺(tái)詞).Itwasn’ta(n)79jobforsomeoneofhisage.Atfirst,thedirectorwasworriedaboutwhetherMr.Jingcoulddoit.Butwhenthefilmingwasdone,thedirectorwasreally80.Jingfinallymadeit.71．A．Unluckily B．Instead C．Finally D．However72．A．hurt B．surprised C．troubled D．warned73．A．write B．dance C．a(chǎn)ct D．sing74．A．lost B．knew C．missed D．loved75．A．still B．just C．once D．soon76．A．why B．how C．when D．where77．A．by B．for C．before D．a(chǎn)bout78．A．me B．you C．her D．him79．A．special B．easy C．a(chǎn)wful D．safe80．A．happy B．a(chǎn)fraid C．shy D．lonely（2023·安徽淮南·一模）HaveyoueveraskedyourrelativesorfriendsifthereisWi-Fiintheirhouses?Haveyouever81Wi-Fiwhenyouatrestaurantsorhotels?Theanswerswillprobablybe“Yes”,Mostofus82Wi-Fieverywhereasifwecan’tlivewithoutit.ButwecanonlyusefreeWi-Fiinsome83placeslikehotelsandmovietheaters.Westillhavetospendsomemoney84theInternetatmosttime.Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.AverybigcompanycalledSuperMediahasdecidedto85thewayofonlinemodelcompletelybygivingfreeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.Theyhave86hundredsofsatellitesintospaceandmoreinthefuture.Theymadetheirdecisionforseveral87.Oneisbecausetheyhavemadea88andfoundthatonly60%oftheworld’spopulationhavebeenabletogetconnectedontheInternet.Anotherisbecausemanycountriesareunableto89thenecessaryservicetoconnectthewebsitefortheirpeople.Wecanexpecttouse90Wi-Fieverywhereinthenearfuture.Technologywillservemoreandbetter.81．A．turneddown B．pointedout C．searchedfor D．calledoff82．A．produce B．want C．repair D．waste83．A．public B．personal C．noisy D．wild84．A．a(chǎn)voiding B．breaking C．connecting. D．recording85．A．protect B．increase C．shut D．change86．A．returned B．sent C．burnt D．dropped87．A．reasons B．rules C．standards D．levels88．A．survey B．mark C．mistake D．decision89．A．pick B．cancel C．imagine D．offer90．A．free B．traditional C．secret D．weak（2024·山東濟(jì)南·一模）閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。AnAfrican-AmericanboywasborninNewYork.Thefamilywasverypoorandhecouldnotseeany91forthefuture.Oneday,theboy’sfathershowedhimanoldshirtandasked,“Howmuchdoesit92?”“Probably$1,”he93.“Canyousellitat$2?”thefatherlookedathim.“94afoolwillbuyit!”theboyshouted.“Whydon’tyouhaveatry?Ifyoumanagetosellit,youwillhelpthe95alot.”hisfatherexplained.Theboynoddedandsaid,“Iwilltry,butIcan’t96anything.”Hecarefully97theoldshirt.Thenextday,hecametoasubwaystation.Afteraboutsixhours,hesoldthecleanshirttoapasser-by.Heheldthetwodollarsandranallthewayhome98.Aftertendays,thefatheraskedhisson,“Canyousellthisoldshirtat$20?”“No99!Thisoldshirtisonlyworth$2.”Theboyargued.“Whynottryitagain?”saidthefather.TheboyaskedhiscousintodrawacuteMickeyMouseontheshirt.Soonitwassoldtoalittlegirl.Shelovedthe100verymuchandshegavehim$25.Whentheboygothome,hisfatherhandedhimanotheroldshirtandasked101hecouldsellitat$200.Surprisingly,theboytooktheshirt102hesitation(猶豫).AfamousmoviestarcametoNewYork.Theboymadehisway103thecrowdandaskedhertosignontheshirt.Veryquickly,abusinessmanboughttheshirtat$1200.Hearingthenews,hisfatherwas104andasked,“Myboy,whatdidyoulearnfromsellingtheseoldshirts?”Theboyanswered,“Ourvaluedepends105weaddtoit.”91．A．hope B．reason C．courage D．pressure92．A．pay B．spend C．cost D．save93．A．replied B．a(chǎn)sked C．spoke D．listened94．A．Ever B．Only C．Hardly D．Nearly95．A．family B．friend C．school D．society96．A．imagine B．believe C．provide D．promise97．A．washed B．made C．folded D．repaired98．A．silently B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．seriously D．excitedly99．A．problem B．way C．doubt D．excuse100．A．boy B．shirt C．design D．cloth101．A．where B．if C．unless D．when102．A．without B．by C．for D．on103．A．a(chǎn)cross B．through C．a(chǎn)round D．opposite104．A．happy B．sad C．uneasy D．a(chǎn)ngry105．A．howoften B．howlong C．howfar D．howmuch（2024·廣東陽(yáng)江·一模）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Oncethereweretwoneighbors.Onewasateacherandtheotherwasacook.Bothofthemplantedthesameplantsintheirown106.Theteachergavealittlewatertohisplantsanddidn’talwaysgivefull107tothem.Butthecookgavealotofwatertohisplantsand108themverywell.Thecook’splantsgrewmuchtallerandgreenerthantheteacher’s.Afteraheavystorm,theybothcameoutto109forthedamageoftheirgardens.Thecooksawthathisplantswereuprooted(連根拔起).Theywereall110.Buttheteacher’splantswerenotdamagedatallandwerestandingfirmly.Thecookwassurprisedtoaskthe111,“Myplantswereuprooted,whileyoursweren’t.Howisthatpossible?”Theteachersmiled,“Yougaveyourplantssomuchwaterandattentionthattheydidn’tneedtoworkhardfor112.Youmadeiteasyforthem,whileIgavethemjustalittlewaterandlettheirroots(根)searchformore.Becauseofthat,theirrootswent113andthatmadetheirpositionstronger.Thatiswhymyplantssurvived(幸存).”Thisstoryisaboutparenting.Childrenarelike114.Ifeverythingisgiventothem,theywillnotworkhard.Sometimesit’sbestto115theminsteadofgivingthemeverything.Teachthemtowalk,butletthemfollowtheirownpaths.106．A．houses B．rooms C．farms D．gardens107．A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．expression C．a(chǎn)ttention D．response108．A．lookedup B．lookedout C．lookedafter D．lookedaround109．A．find B．a(chǎn)sk C．help D．check110．A．died B．destroyed C．moved D．disappeared111．A．farmer B．doctor C．teacher D．nurse112．A．ourselves B．yourself C．itself D．themselves113．A．deeper B．lower C．higher D．narrower114．A．water B．roots C．plants D．gardens115．A．push B．guide C．receive D．understand（2024·福建莆田·一模）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Longlongago,therewasamysterydeerlivinginthemountains.Thedeerhadwhitehorns(角)andshining116whichwasninecolored.Onedayhesavedamanwhohad117ariverandwasdrowning(溺亡).Whenthemantriedtothankthedeer,thedeerrefusedhisthanks118askedthemannottotellanyonewherehewas.Themanagreedandwentaway119.Later,thequeenhadadreamofanine-coloreddeer.Whenshewokeup,shedecidedthatshewantedacoatmadeofthedeer’sbeautifulfur,sothekingoffereda120prizetoanyonewhocouldtellherwherethedeerwas.Themanwhohadbeensaveddecidedthathewantedthisprize,thenheofferedto121thekingtothedeer.Assoonashedidso,hisbodybecamecoveredinsores.Themanledthekingandhis122outtokillthedeer,findinghimsleepinginthemountains.Wakingupto123thathewastrapped(被困)andcouldnotescape,thedeertoldthekinghowhewasbetrayed(背叛)bythemanhesaved.Thekingwasmoved124thisstory.Heorderedthatthedeermustn’tbeharmed.Weshouldnotpayback125withevil.Thisisthemoralofthestory.116．A．bones B．fur C．blood117．A．falleninto B．fallendown C．fallenoff118．A．or B．so C．but119．A．happily B．sadly C．a(chǎn)ngrily120．A．handsome B．cheap C．common121．A．a(chǎn)dvise B．lead C．help122．A．friend B．relative C．a(chǎn)rmy123．A．prove B．expect C．discover124．A．a(chǎn)s B．by C．for125．A．kindness B．brightness C．fondness（2024·湖南株洲·一模）Therearemanythingswecandoforthepeoplewelove.Someshowtheirlovewithsweetwords,andsomewithgifts.Andaman,72-year-oldKusic,hasbuiltarotating(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)house126hiswife.Theirhouseisanamazing127.Andwhatmakesitmoreimpressive(令人印象深刻的)isthatKusicdesigned(設(shè)計(jì))andbuiltitallby128.Heusedelectricmotors(電動(dòng)機(jī))andwheelstomakethehouserotate.Kusicmadethedecisionbecausehiswife129thatshewantedtobeabletoseethefrontyardfromthelivingroom.Ittookalotofhardworktobuildthehouseandevenmoretomakeitrotate.Butitwasa130forKusictodoit,becauseitmeantalottohiswife.Thiswasnotthefirsttimethemanhadbuiltahouseforhisfamily.Whentheyweremarried,the131ofthehousewasnormalandnon-rotating.Inthathouse,heandhiswife132theirthreechildren.Atthattime,hiswifewantedtheirbedroomtofacethesun.133,theirlivingroomhadtofaceawayfromtheroadbecausetheycouldn’taffordmore.Thenhiswifegotalittle134becauseshecouldn’tseeguestswalkinguptotheirhome.SoaftermanyyearsKusicdecidedtodosomething135.Kusic’swifeisveryhappynow,andsoisKusic.Hejoked,“Now,ourfrontdooralsorotates,soifyoufindunwantedguestsheadingourway,youcanrotatethehouseandmakethemturnaway.”126．A．for B．a(chǎn)bout C．of D．from127．A．skill B．project C．research D．hope128．A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．itself129．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．encouraged C．described D．mentioned130．A．secret B．problem C．pleasure D．trouble131．A．idea B．purpose C．style D．cause132．A．raised B．found C．trained D．changed133．A．Atthebeginning B．Asaresult C．Intheend D．Inthatcase134．A．surprised B．lonely C．upset D．excited135．A．different B．simple C．common D．similar（2024·江蘇徐州·一模）Afewyearsago,mywifeandItookatriptoChengdu.Assoonaswearrivedthere,werentedacarandwenttoour136whichwasafewhoursaway.Ihadamap137IthoughtI’dbeingreatcondition.About20minutesintothedriveIfoundmyselflostintheunmarked(沒(méi)有標(biāo)記的)streetsandroads.Sadly,IhadtoaskSirifor138.Siriwasavirtual(虛擬的)assistantinmyphone.Itypedthe139ofourhotelinmyphoneandsoonSirifoundoutthebestroutetogetthereandwewereonourway.Theonlyproblemwasthatthings140alwaysgothewayIthought.Withthestreetsnotbeingwell141,Iwouldmissaturnandheadinthe142direction.However,Sirinevergot143withme.AnytimeImissedaturn,Siriwouldsimply144andsay,“Recalculating(重新計(jì)算)route.Changingroute.”Andinafewseconds,Siriwouldhaveanewroute145togetustoourdestination(目的地).Finally,wemadeittoourhotel146.Mostpeoplethinkyouwillsucceedifyousetcleargoalsandthenmanagetogostraighttowardsit.The147isthatthereisnostraightpath148success.Thereisn’teventhe149path.Asaresult,therearemanypathstohelpyoutogettoyourgoalsifyouarejust150torecalculateyourroute.136．A．home B．office C．hotel D．park137．A．but B．for C．a(chǎn)nd D．so138．A．money B．help C．drink D．food139．A．a(chǎn)ddress B．number C．price D．a(chǎn)ppearance140．A．won’t B．didn’t C．don’t D．haven’t141．A．marked B．built C．ended D．told142．A．true B．new C．wrong D．right143．A．hungry B．ill C．a(chǎn)ngry D．generous144．A．takeup B．cutin C．getup D．goaway145．A．planned B．a(chǎn)dded C．finished D．followed146．A．safely B．completely C．simply D．wrongly147．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．truth C．secret D．mistake148．A．for B．in C．to D．on149．A．first B．last C．direct D．only150．A．willing B．proud C．bored D．lucky（2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·一模）WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwouldplayoutsideforhoursonsunnysummerdaysandthenhaveadeepandpeaceful151atnight.Sometimes,I’dhavesomebaddreams,makingme152foramoment.Iwouldlookoutintothe153toseeifanythingwasthereandthengobacktosleep.IcanstillrememberafewtimeswhenI154,Ilookedoutintothedarkness,andactually155someonethere.ItwasMomwatchingovermeasIslepteachtimeshetoldmetogobacktosleepandIclosedmyeyesagain,feeling156andloved.Ineverasked157whyshewatchedmesleepfromtimetotime,but158Isawmyownchildrengrowupsofast,Ihavegotthereason.Shewantedtocatchamomentintimeand159itinherheartforever.160timegoingby,Ijusthopedthatshecarriedalotofthosemomentswithherwhenshegraduallygot161.However,attheageof40,sheleftme.LastnightIwassleepinglightly162Isuddenlyfeltsomeonenearme.Iopenedmyeyesa