2025全國英語等級(jí)考試（PETS）二級(jí)試卷：閱讀理解能力提升考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（本部分共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分。在每小題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，請選擇一個(gè)最符合題目要求的答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。）1.MyfriendTomisverykind.Heoftenhelpspeopleintrouble.Lastweek,hehelpedanoldladycrossthestreet.Theoldladywascarryingalotofbagsandcouldn’twalkfast.Tomaskedherwhereshewasgoingandsaidhewouldgowithher.Theywalkedtogethertotheothersideofthestreet.Theoldladywasverygratefulandsaid,“Thankyou,youngman.Youarearealgentleman.”Tomjustsmiledandsaid,“It’snothing.I’mhappytohelp.”ThisstoryshowsthatTomis______.A.braveB.kindC.cleverD.funny2.Ilovereadingbooks.Lastyear,Ireadalotofinterestingbooks.Oneofthemwas“TheLittlePrince.”Thebookisaboutalittleprincewhocomesfromasmallplanet.Hetravelstodifferentplanetsandmeetsmanystrangepeople.Thelittleprinceisverysmartandhasabigheart.Heteachesmealotaboutlife.ThebookiswritteninFrench,butIreadtheEnglishtranslation.It’sabeautifulstorythatmakesmethinkalot.Thebook“TheLittlePrince”is______.A.asciencebookB.afairytaleC.ahistorybookD.atravelguide3.Mysisterisastudent.Shestudiesinahighschool.Sheisveryhardworkingandalwaysgetsgoodgrades.Shelikestoreadbooksandwritestories.Lastmonth,shewonaprizeinawritingcontest.Herteachersaidherstoriesareverycreativeandfullofimagination.Mysisterisveryhappyandsaid,“IlovewritingandIwillkeeptrying.”Hersuccessshowsthat______.A.hardworkisimportantB.readingisboringC.teachersarenothelpfulD.contestsareuseless4.Iliveinasmalltown.Thereisn’tmuchtodoinmytown.Lastweekend,Idecidedtoexplorethenearbyforest.Theforestisverybigandhasmanydifferentkindsoftrees.Iwalkedfortwohoursandsawmanyanimals.Isawabird,asquirrel,andevenadeer!Theforestisbeautifulandpeaceful.Ilovespendingtimeinnature.Theforestis______.A.noisyB.boringC.beautifulD.dangerous5.Myparentsownasmallshop.Theysellfruitsandvegetables.Everymorning,theygotothemarkettobuyfreshproduce.Theyworkhardalldaytomakesuretheircustomersgetthebestproducts.Lastweek,theyhadabigsaleandsoldoutalltheirfruits.Theywereveryhappyandsaid,“Welovewhatwedoandweareproudofourshop.”Theirhardworkshowsthat______.A.sellingiseasyB.workinginashopisboringC.customerserviceisimportantD.moneyiseverything6.Ilovecooking.EverySunday,Icookabigmealformyfamily.Lastweek,Imadeadeliciouslasagna.Ispentthreehoursinthekitchen,cutting,mixing,andbaking.Myfamilyloveditandsaid,“Thisisthebestlasagnawe’veeverhad!”CookingismyhobbyandIloveit.Thelasagnawas______.A.hardtomakeB.boringtoeatC.deliciousd.unhealthy7.IhaveapetdognamedMax.MaxisaLabradorRetriever.Heisveryfriendlyandlovestoplaywithpeople.Everymorning,hewaitsformeatthedoorandwagshistailwhenIcomehome.Lastweek,hegotsickandhadtogotothevet.Iwasveryworried,butthevetsaidhewasfine.MaxismybestfriendandIlovehimverymuch.Maxis______.A.lazyB.friendlyC.sickD.noisy8.Ilovetraveling.Lastyear,IwenttoJapanforasummervacation.Thecountryisverybeautifulandhasmanyinterestingplacestovisit.IvisitedTokyo,Kyoto,andOsaka.IsawtheEiffelTowerinTokyo,thetemplesinKyoto,andthebusystreetsinOsaka.Itookmanyphotosandmademanymemories.Japanisacountryfullofcultureandhistory.Japanis______.A.asmallcountryB.amoderncountryC.acountryfullofcultureandhistoryD.acountrywithnointerestingplaces9.Iloveplayingthepiano.IstartedlearningwhenIwasfiveyearsold.Mypianoteacherisverypatientandteachesmealot.Lastyear,Iplayedinaconcertandeveryonewasveryimpressed.Ifeltveryhappyandproud.PlayingthepianoismypassionandIloveit.Thepianois______.A.adifficultinstrumentB.aboringinstrumentC.abeautifulinstrumentD.auselessinstrument10.IhaveabrothernamedAlex.Alexisfiveyearsolderthanme.Weareverycloseandlovespendingtimetogether.Everyweekend,weplaygamesandwatchmovies.Lastweek,wewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Alextaughtmehowtorideabike,andItaughthimhowtoplayanewvideogame.Wearethebestoffriends.Alexis______.A.ameanpersonB.afriendlypersonC.alazypersonD.aboringperson11.Iloveeatingpizza.Myfavoritetoppingispepperoni.EveryFriday,myfamilyorderspizzafordinner.Lastweek,wetriedanewrestaurantandthepizzawasamazing.Thecrustwascrispy,thecheesewasmelted,andthepepperoniwasperfectlycooked.Weloveditandsaid,“Thisisthebestpizzawe’veeverhad!”PizzaismyfavoritefoodandIcan’twaittoeatmore.Thepizzawas______.A.hardtoeatB.boringC.deliciousD.unhealthy12.Iloveplayingsoccer.Iplayformyschoolteam.Wepracticeeverydayandplaymatchesonweekends.Lastmonth,wewontheregionalchampionship.Iwasveryhappyandproudofmyteam.PlayingsoccerismypassionandIloveit.Socceris______.A.aboringsportB.adifficultsportC.afunsportD.auselesssport13.IhaveafriendnamedSarah.Sarahisveryfunnyandalwaysmakesmelaugh.Welovespendingtimetogetheranddoingsillythings.Lastweek,wewenttoacomedyshowandhadagreattime.Sarahtoldjokesthatmadeeveryonelaugh,andItoldstoriesthatmadeeveryonecry.Wearethebestoffriends.Sarahis______.A.aseriouspersonB.afunnypersonC.alazypersonD.aboringperson14.Ilovereadingsciencefictionbooks.Lastyear,Ireadabookcalled“TheMartian.”ThebookisaboutanastronautwhogetsstrandedonMars.Hehastosurvivewithverylittleresources.Thebookisfullofadventureandexcitement.Icouldn’tputitdownandfinisheditintwodays.Thebook“TheMartian”is______.A.aboringbookB.arealisticbookC.asciencefictionbookD.ahistorybook15.Iloveplayingvideogames.Myfavoritegameis“Minecraft.”Ispendhoursbuildingthingsandexploringtheworld.Lastweek,Ijoinedaserverwithmyfriendsandwebuiltahugecastle.Weworkedtogetherandhadagreattime.PlayingvideogamesismyhobbyandIloveit.“Minecraft”is______.A.aboringgameB.adifficultgameC.afungameD.auselessgame16.IhaveapetcatnamedLuna.LunaisaSiamesecat.Sheisveryelegantandlovestoplaywithyarn.Everymorning,shewakesmeupwithhermeows.Lastweek,shegotstuckonatreeandhadtoberescuedbythefiredepartment.Iwasveryworried,butLunawasfine.Lunais______.A.alazycatB.anelegantcatC.adangerouscatD.aboringcat17.Ilovetravelingtodifferentcountries.Lastyear,IwenttoItalyforasummervacation.Thecountryisverybeautifulandhasmanyinterestingplacestovisit.IvisitedRome,Florence,andVenice.IsawtheColosseuminRome,theDavidinFlorence,andthecanalsinVenice.Itookmanyphotosandmademanymemories.Italyisacountryfullofhistoryandculture.Italyis______.A.asmallcountryB.amoderncountryC.acountryfullofhistoryandcultureD.acountrywithnointerestingplaces18.Iloveplayingtheguitar.IstartedlearningwhenIwastenyearsold.Myguitarteacherisverypatientandteachesmealot.Lastyear,Iplayedinaconcertandeveryonewasveryimpressed.Ifeltveryhappyandproud.PlayingtheguitarismypassionandIloveit.Theguitaris______.A.adifficultinstrumentB.aboringinstrumentC.abeautifulinstrumentD.auselessinstrument19.IhaveasisternamedEmily.Emilyisthreeyearsyoungerthanme.Weareverycloseandlovespendingtimetogether.Everyweekend,wewatchmoviesandplaygames.Lastweek,wewenttothelibraryandreadbooks.Emilytaughtmehowtodraw,andItaughtherhowtoplayanewvideogame.Wearethebestoffriends.Emilyis______.A.ameanpersonB.afriendlypersonC.alazypersonD.aboringperson20.Iloveeatingsushi.Myfavoritetypeissalmonsushi.EveryFriday,myfamilyorderssushifordinner.Lastweek,wetriedanewrestaurantandthesushiwasamazing.Thericewasperfectlycooked,thesalmonwasfresh,andthewasabiwasspicy.Weloveditandsaid,“Thisisthebestsushiwe’veeverhad!”SushiismyfavoritefoodandIcan’twaittoeatmore.Thesushiwas______.A.hardtoeatB.boringC.deliciousD.unhealthy二、閱讀理解（本部分共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分。請仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。）Lastweekend,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sowedecidedtogoswimming.Wedrovetothebeachandfoundanicespottosetupourtowels.Thewaterwasclearandthewavesweregentle.Weswamforanhourandthenbuiltsandcastles.Afterthat,weplayedvolleyballonthesand.Wehadalotoffunandmademanymemories.Whenitwastimetogohome,wefelttiredbuthappy.Wewillneverforgetthisbeachtrip.21.Wheredidtheauthorgolastweekend?A.tothezooB.tothebeachC.totheparkD.tothemuseum22.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweekend?A.rainyB.cloudyC.sunnyandwarmD.cold23.Whatdidtheauthorandhisfriendsdoatthebeach?A.Theywentfishing.B.Theyswam,builtsandcastles,andplayedvolleyball.C.Theyplayedsoccer.D.Theywentforahike.24.Howlongdidtheauthorandhisfriendsswim?A.onehourB.twohoursC.threehoursD.fourhours25.Howdidtheauthorandhisfriendsfeelwhenitwastimetogohome?A.tiredandhappyB.tiredandsadC.happyandexcitedD.boredandtired26.Whatwilltheauthorandhisfriendsneverforget?A.theirtriptothebeachB.theirtriptothezooC.theirtriptotheparkD.theirtriptothemuseum27.Didtheauthorandhisfriendsplayvolleyball?A.yesB.noC.maybeD.Idon’tknow28.Wasthewateratthebeachclear?A.yesB.noC.maybeD.Idon’tknow29.Didtheauthorandhisfriendsbuildsandcastles?A.yesB.noC.maybeD.Idon’tknow30.Howwastheweatherlastweekend?A.rainyB.cloudyC.sunnyandwarmD.cold三、完形填空（本部分共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分。請閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。）Lastyear,Idecidedtolearnhowtocook.Ihadalwayswantedtomakedeliciousmealsformyfamily,butIdidn’tknowwheretostart.MyfriendSarah,whoisagreatcook,offeredtoteachme.WeagreedtomeeteverySaturdaymorninginherkitchen.Thefirstlessonwasaboutmakingbreakfast.Sarahtaughtmehowtoscrambleeggs.Shesaid,“Thekeyistokeeptheheatmedium-lowandstirgently.”Itried,butmyeggswereabittoobrown.Sarahsmiledandsaid,“Don’tworry,practicemakesperfect.”Wealsomadetoastandfreshorangejuice.Itwasafunmorning,andIfeltexcitedaboutlearningmore.Inthefollowingweeks,wemovedontolunchanddinner.Sarahtaughtmehowtomakesalads,sandwiches,andevenasimplepastadish.Sheexplainedtheimportanceoffreshingredientsandpropermeasurements.Ilearnedthatcookingisbothscienceandart.OneSaturday,wetriedmakingahomemadepizza.Sarahshowedmehowtorolloutthedoughandaddtoppings.Ichosemushrooms,peppers,andextracheese.Whenitcameoutoftheoven,itsmelledamazing.Wealltookabite,andIwasimpressedbyhowdeliciousitwas.ThatmomentmademefeelproudofwhatIhadaccomplished.Asthemonthswentby,Ibecamemoreconfidentinthekitchen.Istartedexperimentingwithnewrecipesandflavors.Myfamilywasalwaysimpressedbymycooking,andtheylovedtryingnewdishes.Ievenmadeabigdinnerformyfriendsonenight,andtheyenjoyedeverybite.Lookingback,learningtocookwasoneofthebestdecisionsIevermade.Itnotonlysavedmemoneybutalsobroughtmyfamilyclosertogether.Wenowspendmoretimecookingandeatingtogether,sharingstoriesandlaughter.IamgratefultoSarahforteachingmeandformakingthejourneyenjoyable.Cookinghasbecomemypassion,andIcan’twaittoseewhatotherrecipesIwilldiscovernext.31.Whatdidtheauthordecidetodolastyear?A.Learnhowtocook.B.Movetoanewcity.C.Startabusiness.D.Travelaroundtheworld.32.Whotaughttheauthorhowtocook?A.Hermother.B.HerfriendSarah.C.Aprofessionalchef.D.Anonlinetutorial.33.WhatdidSarahteachtheauthorinthefirstlesson?A.Makingsandwiches.B.Scramblingeggs.C.Bakingbread.D.Cookingpasta.34.WhatdidSarahsayabouttheauthor’seggs?A.Theywereperfect.B.Theyweretoobrown.C.Theyweretoosoft.D.Theyweretoohard.35.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromSarah?A.Theimportanceoffreshingredients.B.Theimportanceofexpensiveingredients.C.Theimportanceoffastcooking.D.Theimportanceofcomplicatedrecipes.36.WhatdidtheauthorandSarahmakefordinneroneSaturday?A.Saladandsoup.B.Pastaandsalad.C.Pizzaandsalad.D.Sandwichesandsoup.37.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftermakingthehomemadepizza?A.Bored.B.Disappointed.C.Proud.D.Stressed.38.Whathappenedwhentheauthorstartedexperimentingwithnewrecipes?A.Herfamilydidn’tlikethenewdishes.B.Shebecamelessconfidentinthekitchen.C.Herfamilywasimpressedbyhercooking.D.Shegaveuponcooking.39.Whatdidtheauthordoforherfriendsonenight?A.Shemadeabigdinner.B.Shetookthemtoarestaurant.C.Sheaskedthemtocookwithher.D.Shetaughtthemhowtocook.40.Whathasbecometheauthor’spassion?A.Traveling.B.Cooking.C.Baking.D.Singing.四、短文改錯(cuò)（本部分共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分。請仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，找出其中畫線部分的錯(cuò)誤，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。如果短文沒有錯(cuò)誤，請寫“無錯(cuò)誤”。）Lastyear,myfriendandIdecidedtostartagardeninourbackyard.Wehadnevergrownanythingbefore,butwewereexcitedtotry.Weboughtsomeseedsandtools,andwespentaweekendpreparingthesoil.Weplantedavarietyofvegetables,includingtomatoes,cucumbers,andlettuce.Wewateredthemeverydayandwatchedthemgrow.Itwasamazingtoseehowquicklytheystartedtosprout.Afterafewweeks,webegantoseesmalltomatoesandcucumbers.Oneday,wenoticedthatsomeofourplantswerenotdoingwell.Theywerewiltedandtheirleaveswereyellow.Wewereworriedthatwehadnotbeentakingcareofthemproperly.Weresearchedwhatmightbewronganddiscoveredthatwehadnotbeenwateringthemenough.Westartedtowaterthemmorefrequently,andwithinafewdays,theplantsbegantoimprove.Wealsolearnedabouttheimportanceofsunlightandmadesuretomovetheplantstoasunnyspotinthegarden.Bytheendofthesummer,ourgardenwasthriving.Wehadabountifulharvestoftomatoes,cucumbers,andlettuce.Weweresoproudofwhatwehadaccomplishedandcouldnotwaittoeatourhomegrownvegetables.Weevensharedourexcessproducewithourneighborsandfriends.Startingagardenwasafunandrewardingexperience.Ittaughtusalotaboutpatience,responsibility,andthejoyofgrowingourownfood.Wedecidedtocontinuegardeningeveryyear,andwecan’twaittoseewhatwewillgrownextyear.41.Lastyear,myfriendandIdecidedtostartagardeninourbackyard.Wehadnevergrownanythingbefore,butwewereexcitedtotry.Weboughtsomeseedsandtools,andwespentaweekendpreparingthesoil.42.Weplantedavarietyofvegetables,includingtomatoes,cucumbers,andlettuce.Wewateredthemeverydayandwatchedthemgrow.Itwasamazingtoseehowquicklytheystartedtosprout.43.Afterafewweeks,webegantoseesmalltomatoesandcucumbers.44.Oneday,wenoticedthatsomeofourplantswerenotdoingwell.Theywerewiltedandtheirleaveswereyellow.Wewereworriedthatwehadnotbeentakingcareofthemproperly.45.Weresearchedwhatmightbewronganddiscoveredthatwehadnotbeenwateringthemenough.46.Westartedtowaterthemmorefrequently,andwithinafewdays,theplantsbegantoimprove.47.Wealsolearnedabouttheimportanceofsunlightandmadesuretomovetheplantstoasunnyspotinthegarden.48.Bytheendofthesummer,ourgardenwasthriving.Wehadabountifulharvestoftomatoes,cucumbers,andlettuce.49.Weweresoproudofwhatwehadaccomplishedandcouldnotwaittoeatourhomegrownvegetables.50.Startingagardenwasafunandrewardingexperience.Ittaughtusalotaboutpatience,responsibility,andthejoyofgrowingourownfood.Wedecidedtocontinuegardeningeveryyear,andwecan’twaittoseewhatwewillgrownextyear.本次試卷答案如下一、選擇題答案及解析1.B解析：題干描述了Tom經(jīng)常幫助別人，并且具體舉了一個(gè)幫助老奶奶過馬路的例子，最后老奶奶感謝他，Tom也表現(xiàn)得很開心。這些細(xì)節(jié)都表明Tom是一個(gè)善良的人。選項(xiàng)B“kind”與題意最符合。2.B解析：題干描述了作者喜歡讀書，并且提到了一本叫“TheLittlePrince”的書。書中講了一個(gè)小王子從另一個(gè)星球來旅行，遇到了各種奇怪的人，并且作者通過這本書學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于生活的事情。這些內(nèi)容都屬于童話故事的范疇。選項(xiàng)B“afairytale”最符合。3.A解析：題干描述了作者妹妹是一個(gè)學(xué)生，她學(xué)習(xí)很努力，成績很好。她喜歡讀書和寫故事，并且最近在一個(gè)寫作比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)了。她的老師評(píng)價(jià)她的故事很有創(chuàng)意和想象力。作者妹妹的成功表明努力工作很重要。選項(xiàng)A“hardworkisimportant”與題意最符合。4.C解析：題干描述了作者住在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，鎮(zhèn)上沒什么可做的，但他上周去探索了附近的森林。森林很大，有很多不同的樹木，他還看到了很多動(dòng)物，如鳥、松鼠和鹿。他覺得森林很美麗和平靜。這些描述都表明森林很美麗。選項(xiàng)C“beautiful”最符合。5.C解析：題干描述了作者的父母開了一家小商店，賣水果和蔬菜。他們每天早上去市場買新鮮的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，工作很努力，上周還搞了大促銷，賣光了所有的水果。他們很自豪自己的商店。這些細(xì)節(jié)都表明他們很重視顧客服務(wù)。選項(xiàng)C“customerserviceisimportant”最符合。6.C解析：題干描述了作者喜歡做飯，每周日都為家人做大餐。上周他做了美味的千層面，花了三個(gè)小時(shí)準(zhǔn)備，家人很喜歡。作者很喜歡做飯。千層面被描述得很美味。選項(xiàng)C“delicious”最符合。7.B解析：題干描述了作者有一只名叫Max的狗，它是一只拉布拉多犬，非常友好，喜歡和人玩。每天早上它都在門口等作者，作者回家時(shí)它都很開心地?fù)u尾巴。上周它生病去了獸醫(yī)那里，作者很擔(dān)心但它沒事了。作者很喜歡Max。Max很友好。選項(xiàng)B“friendly”最符合。8.C解析：題干描述了作者喜歡旅行，去年去了日本。日本有很多美麗和有趣的地方可以參觀。作者去了東京、京都和大阪，看到了東京的埃菲爾鐵塔、京都的寺廟和大阪的繁忙街道。作者覺得日本是一個(gè)充滿文化和歷史的國家。這些描述表明日本是一個(gè)充滿文化和歷史的國家。選項(xiàng)C“acountryfullofcultureandhistory”最符合。9.C解析：題干描述了作者喜歡彈鋼琴，五歲開始學(xué)，老師很有耐心。去年作者在一場音樂會(huì)上演奏，大家都很impressed。作者感到很快樂和自豪。彈鋼琴是作者的熱情。鋼琴被描述得很美麗。選項(xiàng)C“abeautifulinstrument”最符合。10.B解析：題干描述了作者有一個(gè)比他大五歲的哥哥Alex，他們關(guān)系很好，喜歡一起玩。每周日他們一起玩游戲和看電影。上周他們?nèi)チ藙?dòng)物園看到了很多動(dòng)物。Alex教作者騎自行車，作者教Alex玩新電子游戲。他們是最好的朋友。Alex很友好。選項(xiàng)B“afriendlyperson”最符合。11.C解析：題干描述了作者喜歡吃披薩，最喜歡的配料是意大利辣腸。每周五家人都點(diǎn)披薩當(dāng)晚餐。上周他們試了一家新餐廳，披薩很美味。披薩的餅底很脆，奶酪很融化，意大利辣腸很完美。家人很喜歡。作者很喜歡披薩。披薩被描述得很美味。選項(xiàng)C“delicious”最符合。12.C解析：題干描述了作者喜歡踢足球，為學(xué)校隊(duì)踢球。他們每天練習(xí)，周末比賽。去年他們贏得了地區(qū)冠軍。作者很快樂也很自豪。踢足球是作者的熱情。足球被描述得很有趣。選項(xiàng)C“afunsport”最符合。13.B解析：題干描述了作者有一個(gè)名叫Sarah的朋友，Sarah很幽默，總是讓作者笑。他們喜歡一起花時(shí)間做傻事。上周他們?nèi)タ聪矂”硌?，Sarah講了很多笑話，作者講的故事讓大家都哭了。他們是最好的朋友。Sarah很幽默。選項(xiàng)B“afunnyperson”最符合。14.C解析：題干描述了作者喜歡讀科幻小說，去年讀了一本叫“TheMartian”的書。書中講了一個(gè)宇航員被困在火星，他必須用很少的資源生存。書很有冒險(xiǎn)和刺激。作者很喜歡這本書。這本書屬于科幻小說。選項(xiàng)C“asciencefictionbook”最符合。15.C解析：題干描述了作者喜歡玩電子游戲，最喜歡的游戲是“Minecraft”。作者花很多時(shí)間建造東西和探索世界。上周作者和朋友們一起在一個(gè)服務(wù)器上建造了一個(gè)大城堡。他們一起工作，玩得很開心。玩電子游戲是作者的興趣?！癕inecraft”被描述得很有趣。選項(xiàng)C“afungame”最符合。16.B解析：題干描述了作者有一只名叫Luna的貓，Luna是一只暹羅貓，很優(yōu)雅，喜歡玩毛線。每天早上Luna都用喵喵叫叫醒作者。上周Luna卡在樹上，被消防隊(duì)救了下來。作者很擔(dān)心但它沒事了。Luna很優(yōu)雅。選項(xiàng)B“anelegantcat”最符合。17.C解析：題干描述了作者喜歡去不同的國家旅行，去年去了意大利。意大利很美麗，有很多有趣的地方可以參觀。作者去了羅馬、佛羅倫薩和威尼斯。作者看到了羅馬的斗獸場、佛羅倫薩的《大衛(wèi)》和威尼斯的運(yùn)河。作者拍了很多照片，留下了很多回憶。意大利是一個(gè)充滿歷史和文化的國家。這些描述表明意大利是一個(gè)充滿歷史和文化的國家。選項(xiàng)C“acountryfullofhistoryandculture”最符合。18.C解析：題干描述了作者喜歡彈吉他，十歲開始學(xué)，老師很有耐心。去年作者在一場音樂會(huì)上演奏，大家都很impressed。作者感到很快樂和自豪。彈吉他是作者的熱情。吉他被描述得很美麗。選項(xiàng)C“abeautifulinstrument”最符合。19.B解析：題干描述了作者有一個(gè)比她小三歲的妹妹Emily，他們關(guān)系很好，喜歡一起花時(shí)間。每周日他們一起看電影和玩游戲。上周他們?nèi)チ藞D書館看書。Emily教作者畫畫，作者教Emily玩新電子游戲。他們是最好的朋友。Emily很友好。選項(xiàng)B“afriendlyperson”最符合。20.C解析：題干描述了作者喜歡吃壽司，最喜歡的壽司是三文魚壽司。每周五家人都點(diǎn)壽司當(dāng)晚餐。上周他們試了一家新餐廳，壽司很美味。壽司的米飯很完美，三文魚很新鮮，芥末很辣。家人很喜歡。作者很喜歡壽司。壽司被描述得很美味。選項(xiàng)C“delicious”最符合。二、閱讀理解答案及解析21.B解析：題干問作者上周去了哪里。短文中提到“Lastweekend,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfriends.”意思是“上周周末，我和我的朋友們?nèi)チ撕?。”所以作者去了海灘。選項(xiàng)B“tothebeach”最符合。22.C解析：題干問上周天氣怎么樣。短文中提到“Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.”意思是“天氣是陽光明媚、溫暖的。”所以天氣是陽光明媚、溫暖的。選項(xiàng)C“sunnyandwarm”最符合。23.B解析：題干問作者和他的朋友們在海灘上做了什么。短文中提到“weswamforanhourandthenbuiltsandcastles.Afterthat,weplayedvolleyballonthesand.”意思是“我們游泳了一個(gè)小時(shí)，然后堆沙堡。之后，我們在沙灘上打排球。”所以他們在海灘上游泳、堆沙堡、打排球。選項(xiàng)B“theyswam,builtsandcastles,andplayedvolleyball”最符合。24.A解析：題干問作者和他的朋友們游泳了多久。短文中提到“weswamforanhour.”意思是“我們游泳了一個(gè)小時(shí)?！彼杂斡玖艘粋€(gè)小時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A“onehour”最符合。25.A解析：題干問作者和他的朋友們回家時(shí)感覺怎么樣。短文中提到“Whenitwastimetogohome,wefelttiredbuthappy.”意思是“當(dāng)回家的時(shí)候，我們感覺很累但很開心?！彼愿杏X很累但很開心。選項(xiàng)A“tiredandhappy”最符合。26.A解析：題干問作者和他的朋友們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記什么。短文中提到“wewillneverforgetthisbeachtrip.”意思是“我們會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)忘記這次海灘之旅。”所以永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這次海灘之旅。選項(xiàng)A“theirtriptothebeach”最符合。27.A解析：題干問作者和他的朋友們是否打排球。短文中提到“weplayedvolleyballonthesand.”意思是“我們在沙灘上打排球?！彼源蛄伺徘颉＿x項(xiàng)A“yes”最符合。28.A解析：題干問海灘上的水是否清澈。短文中提到“Thewaterwasclear.”意思是“水是清澈的?！彼运乔宄旱摹＿x項(xiàng)A“yes”最符合。29.A解析：題干問作者和他的朋友們是否堆沙堡。短文中