2024-2025學年下學期初中英語人教新版九年級期末必刷常考題之短文還

原

一.短文還原(共15小題)

1.閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全短文(選項中有兩項為多余選

項)。

Peopletravelledtoseethebuildings,thefood,thenationaldressesinforeigncountriesbecausetheythought

theywouldnotbethesameasthoseoftheirowncountriesinthepast.(1)TheyallhavetheirHiltonor

SheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's,theirKFCandtheirPizzaHuts.Officebuildingslook

thesameeverywhere,andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings.Andofcourse,peoplearedrivingthesame

brandsofJapaneseorEuropeancars.

Thenwhyistheforeigntravelmorepopularnowadays?Whatdotouristshopetoexperienceinaforeign

countrythattheycannotexperienceathome?Theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthe

past.(2)Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountries*historyandcultureusedtobe

like,notwhattheyareliketoday.Touristsvisitdifferentkindsofmuseumsinforeigncountriessothattheycan

learntheirhistoryandculture.

Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.(3)

(4)Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalsothepeoplewholive

init.ThisiswhyacountrysuchasThailandattractsmillionsofpeople.Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthe

friendlinessofthepeoplethere.ltiswhythePacificislandsarealsosopopular.(5).

A.It*sanation'shistoryandculturethatarethemainattractions.

B.Thefriendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.

C.Finally，anotherattractionisitsfood.

D.Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.

E.Theirownspecialscenerywouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.

F.Thecultureofacountrymeansalot.

GPeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesbysurfingtheInternet.

2.Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture.(1).Let'slookatsome

wordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog,forexample,"ahomelessdog”,

"amaddog"，narunningdog"andnadogcatchingamouse",havebadmeanings.(2).InEnglish,

peopleusethedogtodescribegoodactions.Forexample,"youarealuckydog*'meansyouarealucky

person.And"everydoghasitsday"meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson'sserious

illness,theysay"sickasadogn.Theword"dogtired"meansverytired.(3).ButinWesternculture,

“cat"isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoisunkind.Therearemanyotherexamplesofhow“cat"isused

differentlyaswell.

(4).Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendship.Andtheroseisthe

nationalflowerofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.

(5).Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.

A.However,Chineselovecatsverymuch

B.Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedingoodorbadwaysindifferentcultures

C.Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused

D.However,westernerslovecatsverymuch

E.Wecanseesimilaritieswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused

ETheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomeWesterncountries

G.ButinWesterncountries,dogsareconsideredtobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans

3.Givingdirectionsindifferentplaces

IfyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountriesHCouldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?”，youwillgetdifferent

answers.

InJapan,peopleuselandmarks(路標)insteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsayto

travelers,"Gostraightdowntothecorner.(1).Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”

InKansas，America,therearenotownsorbuildingswithin(在，??之內)miles.Soinsteadoflandmarks,

peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.Forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles(英

里).(2).”

PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections.Theywilloftensay,"Followme."

(3).Sometimesifapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshe,likeaNewYorker,

mightsay,"Sorry,Ihavenoidea.HButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"!don'tknow."(4).They

usuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.AvisitorcanoftengetlostinYucatan!

(5).Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbody

language.Heorshewillusuallypointtothecorrectdirection.Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthe

postoffice!

A.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.

B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.

C.Peopletherethink"!don'tknow."isnotpolite.

D.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.

E.Thenheorshewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.

4.閱讀短文，從所給的A-F六個選項中，選出正確的選項填空，使短文通順、內容完整.(共5小題，

每小題2分)

Themostimportantthingthatyoushouldpayhighestattentiontoduringyourtravelsistrafficsafety.(1)__

?Walkonthesidewalk.(2)Stopwalkingandstandononesideofthesidewalkifyouwanttoread

abook,amagazine,anewspaperoramapwhenwalking.

?Itisthesafesttotakethebicyclepathwhenridingabicycleandthetrafficrulesmustbeobeyed.Bemore

carefulatrushhour.Pleasepayattentiontopeoplewhogoacrosstheroadonfoot.(3)Makesure

yourbicycleissafeandhasnooperatingproblemsbeforeyouleave.

?Fasteningyourseatbeltespeciallywhenontheexpressway,andthismaysaveyourlifeinanaccident.(4)

Trytochatwithothersorlookatthesceneryoutsidethewindow.

?Findoutsomethingabouttheroadconditionsandmakesureyouhaveyourseatbeltfastenedatall

times.(5)Donotspeedanddonotparkyourcarfreely.Findoutsomethingaboutthedifferent

trafficrulesindifferentcountries.InChina,thetraffickeepstotheright.

A.Donotcarryluggage(行李)betweenyouandthebikeahead.

B.Payattentiontoyourluggageandthievesinthestations.

C.Donotdriveifyouaresleepyorafterdrinking.

D.Donotsleep，evenifyouareverytired.

E.Watchforthetrafficwhencrossingtheroad.

F.Thefollowingaresomeimportanttipsforkeepingyousafe.

5.Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpoutwithhousework.So,manyparentswanttoknow

iftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well,there'snoneedtoworry.(1)

First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan'tstaybytheirchildren'ssideallthe

time.(2)Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheir

ownhouses.

(3)Whenchildrenfinishachore,theywillnotonlytakeprideinajobwelldonebutalsohave

confidenceintheirabilitytodothingswell.

Third,doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friends

andpartners.Doingchorestogetherwithfamilycanmakechildrenmorecaringfortheirfamily.Andtheybeginto

learntheirresponsibilityinafamilyoragroup.(4)Theywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherasateam,

thingswillbecompletedquickerandbetter.

(5)Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.Now,myfriends,areyoureadytohelp?

根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

A.Shouldchildrendochores?

B.Choresaregoodforchildren.

C.Whatchoresshouldchildrendo?

D.Thathelpsthembuildteamspirit.

E.Childrencannotdochoreswithouttheirparents*help.

F.Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself-confidence.

G.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstobeindependent.

6.Asschoolkids,wehavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.(1)

Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.

Onceyouhavefoundadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Haveyouevertriedtoachieveyourdream?Follow

YourHeartbyAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatrealizingourdreamsislife*sbiggestchallenge.

Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomea

writer.(2)Infact,everyonecanrealizetheirdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoisrememberwhatyour

dreamis.

(3)Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant,andyouwillrealizeyourdreamfaster.Dothisstepby

step.Adreamcannotberealizedinoneday.Abigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.

Youmustalsonevergiveuponyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtorealizingit.Butthe

biggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.(4)StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadtobetterexam

results,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.

(5)ButitisOKaslongasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.

Choosefivesentencesoutofthesixintheboxtocompletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonly

once.

A.Ortheycanbesmall.

B.Don'tletitleaveyourheart.

C.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream,thebooksays.

D.Youneedtodecidewhatismostimportant.

E.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.

F.Thenitmayhelpthemtobeconfidenttofacechallenges.

7.JamieOliverisoneoftheBritain'smosttalentedandsuccessfulchefs(廚師).Hehasalwayshadapassionfor

foodandcooking.(1)Thisiswherehelearnedmuchofwhatheknowstoday.Howeveritwasn't

untillater,whileworkingatthewell-knownRiverCafe,thathewasdiscoveredbypeopleworkingin

television.Atjust21,Jamiebecamefamouswithhisfirstseriestelevisionprogramsthathavebeenshownall

overtheworld.(2)Alotforsomeonesoyoungtoachieve!

GIVINGBACK

Ashissuccessgrew,Jamieneededanewchallenge.Hewantedto"givesomethingback"tothecooking

business.(3)Manyoftheyoungpeoplewhocametoworktherehadn'tdonesowellatschoolorhad

problemsfindingwork,sothiswaslikeasecondchanceforthem.TARGETINGSCHOOLFOOD

Realizingthathecouldcreatereal,positivechangethroughfoodandcooking,Jamieturnedhisattentionto

thefoodgiventoBritishchildrenatschool.(4)Heknewthingsneededtochange.Understandingthe

poweroftelevision,Jamiebasedhimselfinaschoolcafeteriaandprovedthatwithhardwork,changewas

possible.Jamie'sSchoolDinnerswasagainshownallovertheworld.

GETTINGBACKTOBASICS

Jamiealsodecidedtomakeadifferenceinpeople'shomes.(5)In2010,healsodevelopedanew

qualification(資格)，"Jamie'sHomeCookingSkills",whichisofferedinhighschoolsaroundtheUKand

teacheschildrenpracticalcookingskillsandbasicfoodknowledge.

A.Aswellasthishealsohadabest-sellingcookerybook.

B.Hewassurprisedattheamountofjunkfoodonoffer.

C.ButJamiehadneverwantedtobecomefamous.

D.Hegrewupearningpocketmoneybyworkinginhisparents'restaurant.

E.Jamie'sparentsdidn'twanthimtobecomeachef.

F.Hewantedtoshowthemthatcookingnotonlycanbefun,butcansavefamiliesmoney.

G.So,in2003hesetup^^Fifteen'^,arestaurantthataimstotrainyoungchefs.

8.根據(jù)短文內容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.并將答案寫在答題卡相應題號的位置.

Peopletravelledtoseethebuildings,thefood,thenationaldressesinforeigncountriesbecausetheythought

theirowncountriesweredifferentfromthepast.(1)TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotels

everywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Officebuildingslookthesame

everywhere,andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings.Andofcourse,peoplearedrivingthesamebrands

ofJapaneseorEuropeancars.

Thenwhyistheforeigntravelmorepopularnowadays?Whatdotouristshopetoexperienceinaforeign

countrythattheycannotexperienceathome?Theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthe

past.(2)Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountries*historyandcultureusedtobe

like,notwhattheyareliketoday.Touristsvisitdifferentkindsofmuseumsinforeigncountriessothattheycan

learntheirhistoryandculture.

Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.(3)

(4)Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalsothepeoplewholive

init.ThisiswhyacountrysuchasThailandattractsmillionsofpeople.Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthe

friendlinessofthepeoplethere.ItiswhythePacificislandsarealsosopopular.(5)

A.It'sanation'shistoryandculturethataremainattractions.

B.Thefriendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.

C.Finally,anotherattractionisitsfood.

D.Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.

E.Theirownspecialscenerywouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.

F.Thecultureofacountrymeansalot.

G.PeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesbysurfingtheInternet.

9.StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheUS.(1),becausethepoorboydiedof

astrangedisease.

TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildingswithyellowwallsand

redtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.(2).ThafsbecausetheywerethefavoritesofMrs.Stanford.

(3).Itstandsatthecenter.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevoted

himselftotheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGod,andtheycanalso

holdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.

(4).Itisthelandmarkoftheuniversity.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotforthe

university.Thethingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristscanhaveagood

lookatthewholecampus.

Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesinthe

world.(5).Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.

A.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears

B.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTower

C.Manytouristswonderwhyyellowandredwerechosen

D.TheBigChurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanford

E.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlyson

10.IamreturningtomyhomeandstuckinthetrafficnearDelhi.Thedriveroftheambulance(救護車)was

tryingtogetoutofheavytrafficand(1).

Someweregivingspacetotheambulancetogetoutoftrafficbutsomepeoplewerenotgivingit.Thisshows

thateventodaytherearegoodpeopleintheworldand(2).

Itisoftenheardinthenewsthat(3).Thentheambulancecannotfindthewayandthepatientmay

dieontheway.Ifweareusedtothinkingofothers,then(4).

A.thetrafficissobusynow

B.manymorepatientscanbesaved

C.thedriversarealsoillontheway

D.thepatientwasfightingwithhisillness

E.thereareselfish(自私的)personsaswell

(5)Accordingtothewriter,isitnecessarytogivespace?(不多于7個單詞)

11.Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.(1)

Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.Hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.

Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.

It'seasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don*tbeafraidtoapproach(接

近)people.(2)Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.

(3)

Takepartinafter-classactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.Ifyoudon'tjoin

anything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.

Stayclean.

Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyour

hair.(4)

Berespectful(尊重的)ofpeople'sdifferences.

(5)Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswith

differentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.

A.Joinclubs.

B.Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.

C.Butdon'tworry，becauseyouarenotalone.

D.Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.

E.Ifyourespectothers,otherswilldothesametoyou.

F.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.

G.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.

12.We'veheardaboutseveral"poorstudents"inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfrom

Yunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter(錄取通矢口書)from

PekingUniversity.(1)SheisastudentformHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferent

citywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.

(2)Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic(樂觀的).LiEnhuisaidinaninterview，"As

longaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon'thavemy

experiences.(3)"Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptdonation

moneyanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingthat"poorstudents"have.

Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold，suchpersonalities(品格)arenecessaryforgrowth.(4)Not

everythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlystrongandoptimistic,canovercomedifficulties.Infact,livinginpoor

familiesdoesn'tpromisesuchgoodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn'tpromiseoptimisticattitudes(態(tài)

度).Welikesuchnpoorstudents11becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.

Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.(5)That*swhytheyarehighlypraised.Every

oneofusshouldlearnfromthem.

A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

B.AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.

C."Poorstudents"areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.

D.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.

E.Borninpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotincommon.

F.However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.

13.Don'tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacarslowingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.(1)

Lastyear,Baidubegantotestitsself-drivingcarsonopenroadsinBeijing.

(2)Sincethen,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheir

ownself-drivingcars.

Self-drivingcarsaresaferthanregularcars.(3)Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallow

disabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily(4)Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer

(激光棒)atthecar'ssensors(傳感器)whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeam

wasinitswayandsloweddownorchangedthedirection.

Thesoftwarethatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough.(5)Whenweuseourcomputers

orsmartphones,theysometimescrash(崩潰)withoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself-drivingcar,

theresultscouldbedeadly.Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeasolutiontothisproblem.

A.Attimes，itmaybreakdown.

B.Self-drivingcarsbegantodevelopin2010.

C.ItmightbeoneofBaidu'sself-drivingcars.

D.Butself-drivingcarshavetheirownproblemsaswell.

E.Andtheyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanregularcars.

14.閱讀短文，從所給的A-F六個選項中，選出正確的選項填空，使短文通順、內容完整.

TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasant(令人愉快的)butarenot.(1)

Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto"facethemusic”,itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert."Facingthe

music"meanstoacceptanddealwiththepunishmentofanaction.

(2)Forexample,nIcan'tfaceanothernightofcamping!Itscoldandrainy.nOrnInlife,youmust

faceyourfears."Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.Butnow,let*sgobacktofacingthemusic.Imagine

afriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,“Thankssomuch

forwatchingmycarwhileI'maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely(極其)fastcar."

(3).Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluck

wouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumust

tellherwhatyouhavedoneandHfacethemusic".(4)Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingfor

repairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.

(5)TontakeyourmedicineHmeanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andif

someonesays,HYoumadeyourbed.Nowlieinit."theymeanyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwill

experiencetheresults!

A.Doyoulikemusic?

B."Facethemusic"isagoodexample.

C.TheHmusicnhereistheresultofyouractions.

D.Americansoftenusetheword"face”inthisway.

E.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingasnfacethemusic".

F.Butyoudonotlisten.

15.TheInternetisshapingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,

thisisjustastart.Theworld*sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.(1)

ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AL人工智能)was

ahottopicattheconference.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAL

ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalesperson

inthesupermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsays"pleasesmile".(2)Thebiggeryousmile,themore

discounts(折扣)youget.PaymentisdoneautomaticallythroughyourAlipayaccount.Whenyoufirstenter

thesupermarket,thesupermarket'sAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.

ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.(3)Itrecognizesyourmouth'smovementsandturnstheminto

voiceortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisy

place.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminalsuspectsbylip-readingrecordingsfrom

videocameras.

(4)Microsoft'schatbotXiaolcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsochatwithpeople

likearealfriend.XiaolcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwith

her.(5)Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.

Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenear

future.

A.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.

B.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.

C.AItechnologywilltakejobsawayfromhumansoneday.

D.Sougoubroughtitslip-readingsystemtotheconference.

E.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods.

F.AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.

2024-2025學年下學期初中英語人教新版九年級期末必刷常考題之短文還

原

參考答案與試題解析

一.短文還原(共15小題)

1.閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全短文(選項中有兩項為多余選

項)。

Peopletravelledtoseethebuildings,thefood,thenationaldressesinforeigncountriesbecausetheythought

theywouldnotbethesameasthoseoftheirowncountriesinthepast.(1)DTheyallhavetheirHiltonor

SheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's,theirKFCandtheirPizzaHuts.Officebuildingslook

thesameeverywhere,andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings.Andofcourse,peoplearedrivingthesame

brandsofJapaneseorEuropeancars.

Thenwhyistheforeigntravelmorepopularnowadays?Whatdotouristshopetoexperienceinaforeign

countrythattheycannotexperienceathome?Theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthe

past.(2)AMostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountries*historyandcultureusedtobe

like,notwhattheyareliketoday.Touristsvisitdifferentkindsofmuseumsinforeigncountriessothattheycan

learntheirhistoryandculture.

Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.(3)E

(4)FItisnotjustitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalsothepeoplewholivein

it.ThisiswhyacountrysuchasThailandattractsmillionsofpeople.Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthe

friendlinessofthepeoplethere.ltiswhythePacificislandsarealsosopopular.(5)B.

A.It*sanation'shistoryandculturethatarethemainattractions.

B.Thefriendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.

C.Finally,anotherattractionisitsfood.

D.Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.

E.Theirownspecialscenerywouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.

F.Thecultureofacountrymeansalot.

GPeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesbysurfingtheInternet.

【考點】人與社會.

【答案】DAEFB

【分析】短文講了人們到國外去看建筑物、食物、民族服裝，詳細的講述了人們去國外旅游的原因。

【解答】細節(jié)推理題。

(1)D.根據(jù)后句TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's,

theirKFCandtheirPizzaHuts他們到處都有自己的希爾頓或喜來登酒店。他們都有自己的麥當勞、肯

德基和披薩店?？芍f的是相似，結合選項，應說然而，目前，一個大城市與另一個相似。故選D。

(2)A.根據(jù)后句Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountries'historyandcultureusedtobe

like,notwhattheyareliketoday.大多數(shù)人出國旅游是為了了解外國的歷史和文化是什么樣的，而不是為

了了解他們過去是什么樣的?？芍f的是歷史和文化，結合選項，應說這是一個國家的歷史和文化的主

要吸引力。故選A。

(3)E.根據(jù)前句Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.每個國家都有自己美麗

的地方供游客參觀?？芍f的是旅游，結合選項，應說他們獨特的風景一定會吸引其他國家的游客。故

選E。

(4)F.卞艮據(jù)后句Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalsothepeoplewholive

init.它不僅是