2024年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)（北師大版）

必修BookUnitl詞匯講解

1.senior。外級(jí)別（或地位）高的；高級(jí)水平的

n.較……年長(zhǎng)的人；級(jí)別（或地位）較高者

［先做］一單句語(yǔ)法填空/猜測(cè)加黑詞的含義

①Sheisseniortome,asshejoinedthecompanybeforeme.

?Ticketsatthegateare$10,$7forseniors（age55andup）.老年人

［后教］

beseniorto...比...年長(zhǎng)/資歷深/職位高

［佳句背誦］Itcoversawidevarietyoftopicstoattractseniorstudents,leadingusinto

theouterworldasasilentfriend.它涵蓋了各種各樣的話題來(lái)吸引高中生，作為?個(gè)沉

默的朋友引導(dǎo)我們進(jìn)入外面的世界。（2021?新高考全國(guó)卷I滿分作文）

背誦點(diǎn)書面表達(dá)之投稿

［名師點(diǎn)津］有些形容詞本身就含有“比……更……”之意，不與than搭配，要與

介詞to連用，這樣的形容詞還有junior、prior>inferior、superioro

2.challenging時(shí).有挑戰(zhàn)性的;有吸引力的

［先做］一單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)

①(2020?全國(guó)卷I)Landingonthemoon'sfarsideisextremelychallenging(challenge).

②Heacceptedhisfriend'schallengetoswim(swim)acrosstheriver.

(3)1quicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohe

doesn'tfeelchallenging,challengingfchallenged

［后教］

(1Challengen.挑戰(zhàn)；難題；質(zhì)疑

vt.挑戰(zhàn)；懷疑

achallengeto...對(duì)....的挑戰(zhàn)

takeon/meet/face/issueachallenge

接受/應(yīng)對(duì)/面臨/發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)

challengesb.to(do)sth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)(做)某事/要求某人做某事

(2)challengedadj.受到挑戰(zhàn)的

［佳句背誦］ManyChinesebrands,havingdevelopedtheirreputationsovercenturies,are

facingnewchallengesfromthemodemmarket.很多享譽(yù)數(shù)百年的中國(guó)品牌現(xiàn)在正面臨

著現(xiàn)代市場(chǎng)帶來(lái)的新挑戰(zhàn)。

3.schedule".日程表，計(jì)戈U表

”.為……安排時(shí)間；列入

［先做］一單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Weshouldworkextrahoursontheprojecttocompleteitonscheduleorevenahead

ofschedule.

②Asscheduledfschedule),duringyourstayatourschool,wewillfirstgiveyouatour

ofourschool.

［后教］

(l)onschedule準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí)間表

aheadofschedule提前

(2)bescheduledtodosth.按計(jì)劃要做某事

asscheduled正如預(yù)期的那樣

［佳句背誦］Findingtimeforbothstudiesandextra-curricularactivitiesisabig

challenge,soIneedtomakeaworkableschedule.

找到時(shí)間兼顧學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動(dòng)是一項(xiàng)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，因此我需要制定一個(gè)切實(shí)可行的

計(jì)戈上

［聯(lián)想發(fā)散］意為“提前”的其他表達(dá)：inadvance>aheadoftimeo

4.expectation〃?期待；預(yù)料，預(yù)期

［先做］一單句語(yǔ)法填空

①(2022?新高考全國(guó)卷II)Thecouplehasahighsuccessrateingettingacceptedas

housesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeownefsexpectations(expect).

②(2022?全國(guó)甲卷)PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeat(eat)withautensilineachhand.

③(2021?新高考全國(guó)卷I)AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasalla

littlemorehigh-pressurethanIhadexpected(expect).

［后教］

(l)outof/beyondone'sexpectations

超出某人的預(yù)期

liveupto/meet(one's)expectations

不負(fù)(某人的)期望

(2)expectv.預(yù)料；期待；期望；認(rèn)為

expect(sb.)todosth.期待（某人）做某事

(3)expectedadj.預(yù)料的，預(yù)期的

asexpected按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，不出所料

［佳句背誦］Improvingtheteachingqualityisthecommonexpectationoftheeducation

departments,andalsotheimportantelementofsocialcompetitiveforceofschool.提高教

學(xué)質(zhì)量是教育部門各方共同努力所期望的，也是學(xué)校提高社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的重要手段。

5.rangen.一系列；范圍

況.（在一定范圍內(nèi)）變化；包括，涉及；排列

［先做］一單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)

①Theoperahasalargeaudience,ranging(range)fromchildrentograndparents.

②(2021?全國(guó)乙卷)Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠(yuǎn)足)and

accommodationsaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

③Thepriceofthehouseissohighthatitiswellwithinourrange.withiiLbeyond

［后教］

(l)awiderangeof...一系列

beyond/outofrange在射程外；在范圍外

withinrange在射程內(nèi)；在范圍內(nèi)

intherangeof...to...在....到....范圍內(nèi)

(2)rangefrom...to...包括從....到

在....至....范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)

rangebetween...and...在....和....范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)

［佳句背誦］Franklyspeaking,thereareawiderangeofwaystolearnEnglishbeyond

theclass,butitisimportanttofindonethatsuitsyoubest.坦率地說(shuō)，課堂之外學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)

的方法有很多，但重要的是找到一個(gè)最適合你的方法。（2022?全國(guó)乙卷滿分作文）

背誦點(diǎn)書面表達(dá)之投稿

6.variousa矽?.各種各樣的；多種(類型)的

［先做］一單句語(yǔ)法填空/語(yǔ)段填空

①(2022?新高考全國(guó)卷I滿分作文)Asaninterviewprogram,weofteninvitespecial

gueststoshareopinionsonvarious(vary)topics.

②Varietiesofafter-classactivitieswillbeheld,varyingfromtheEnglishCornertothe

LiteratureClub.Sowestudentscangetvariousexperiences.(vary)

［后教］

（l）varyvi.（根據(jù)情況）變化；改變

varyin...在....（大小、形狀等）上不同

varywith/by...隨.....變化/改變

（2）varietyn.種種；多樣化

avarietyof/varietiesof種種；各種各樣的

［佳句背誦］Somestudentsexpressedtheirgreatconcernforthesituationofwild

animals,andothersputforwardawidevarietyofmeasurestoprotectthem.

一些學(xué)生表達(dá)了他們對(duì)野生動(dòng)物狀況的極大關(guān)注，其他學(xué)生提出了各種各樣的措施

來(lái)保護(hù)它們。

背誦點(diǎn)書面表達(dá)之保護(hù)動(dòng)物

7.convenient?方便的，便利的

［先做］——語(yǔ)段填空/單句語(yǔ)法填空

①I'msorryfortheinconveniencecausedbymymistakes.Iwonderifitisconvenient

foryoutocomeonThursday.Ifnot,youcancomeatyourconvenience,(convenient)

②Inaword,ifwehadsuchamagicwatch,ourlifewouldbecomemore

convenient(convenience).

［后教］

(l)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.

某人方便做某事

(2)conveniencen.便利；方便

atone'sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候

forconvenience為了方便起見

(3)inconveniencen.不便

inconvenientadj.不方便的

［佳句背誦］Doletmeknowifit'sconvenientforyou.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould

givemeanearlyreply.

如果你方便的話，請(qǐng)告訴我。如果您能早日給我答復(fù)，我將不勝感激。（2022.新高

考全國(guó)卷I滿分作文）

［名師點(diǎn)津］convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不可用人作主語(yǔ)，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)。

8.addict〃?對(duì)...著迷的人

”.使上癮；使沉迷

［先做］一單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Herhusbandaddictedhimself(he)tosmoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.

②Hearingthatheryoungerbrotherhasbecomeanaddictwhoisaddicted(addict)tothe

Internet,Annieisveryconcernedabouthimforhisaddiction(addict).

［后教］

(l)addictoneselftosth.某人沉溺于某事

(2)addicteda或有癮的；上癮的；入迷的

be/becomeaddictedto...對(duì)....入迷；對(duì).....上癮

(3)addictionn.癮；入迷；嗜好

［佳句背I甬］Learningthatyouareaddictedtotabletennis,Iamwritingtosincerely

inviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool.

得知你對(duì)乒乓球很入迷，我寫信誠(chéng)邀你加入我們學(xué)校的乒乓球隊(duì)。

背誦點(diǎn)書面表達(dá)之邀請(qǐng)信

9.aim〃.目的，意圖；瞄準(zhǔn)

成力求達(dá)到；目的是；瞄準(zhǔn)；針對(duì)

［先做］一單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)

①Iamaimingtotry(try)outforatalentshowtoprovethatevenapersonwithnoarms

iscapableofplayingthepiano.

②Itwasanewproductiontechniquewiththeaimatminimizingwastage,at—of

［后教］

(l)achieveone'saim實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)

takeaimat...向....目田準(zhǔn)

withtheaimof...以...為目標(biāo)；意在....

(2)aimtodosth.意欲/旨在做某事

beaimedat目的是，旨在

(3)aimlessadj.無(wú)目的的；無(wú)目標(biāo)的

aimlesslyadv.漫無(wú)目的地；無(wú)目標(biāo)地

［佳句背t甬］WewillhaveanEnglishdramacompetition,whoseaimistoenrichour

extracurricularactivities.

=WewillhaveanEnglishdramacompetition,theaimofwhichistoenrichour

extracurricularactivities.

我們將舉辦一次英語(yǔ)戲劇比賽，其目的是豐富我們的課外活動(dòng)。

背誦點(diǎn)書面表達(dá)之通知

10.suffervi.&".遭受（痛苦）

［先做］一單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Thesmilesontheirfaceshavedeeplytouchedmeandinspiredmetodevotemylife

tohelpingthosesuffering(suffer)pains.

②Peopleofthedisasterareasufferedalotfromthetyphoon,andwaterandelectricity

werehardtoget.

［后教］

(l)sufferalotofpain遭受巨大的痛苦

sufferseveredamage損失慘重

sufferfrom...患...??；因……受苦

(2)sufferingn.苦惱；讓人痛苦的事

sufferern.患難者；患病者

［佳句背誦］Inthesedaysoftechnologicalchangeweallsufferfrominformation

overload.

在這科技日新月異的時(shí)代，過(guò)多的信息使我們應(yīng)接不暇。

11.reduce”.減少；降低；縮小

［先做］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Itwassofoggythatthedriverhadtoreducethespeedtofortykilometersanhour.

②Withgreateffort,shehasreducedherweightbyfivekilogramsinthepast7days.

③Recentyearshaveseenanincreaseinactivitiesforthereduction(reduce)ofsmogdue

toitsharmfuleffectsonbothhumansandtheenvironment.

［后教］

(l)reduce...by...把....減少了....

reduce...to...把....減少到....；

把...變?yōu)槟撤N狀態(tài)

bereducedto陷入某種境地(to為介詞)

(2)reductionn.降低；減少

［佳句背誦］Oneofthebestwaystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeone

youtrust.

緩解壓力最好的方法之一是與你信任的人談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?/p>

背誦點(diǎn)書面表達(dá)之建議信

12.typical.典型的；一貫的；平常的

［先做］一單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)

①(2020?江蘇卷改編)The10peoplewerechosenfortheexperimentbecausetheir

lifestylesweretypicalofordinarypeople.

②Itistypicalforhimtofancyhimselfinspiteofmyadvice,forfof

［后教］

(l)betypicalof...典型的....;....有代表性的

Ifstypicalofsb.todosth.(=Ifslikesb.todosth.)

某人一向如此做某事。

(2)typicallyadv.通常；一般；典型地

［佳句背誦］It'stypicalofourmathsteachertobeverypatientwithus.NeverhaveI

seenhergetangrybecausewecan'tunderstandwhatshesays.我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師一貫對(duì)我

們非常有耐心，我從來(lái)沒有見她因?yàn)槲覀儾焕斫馑f(shuō)的話而生氣。(2020?全國(guó)卷I滿分

作文)

背誦點(diǎn)書面表達(dá)之人物介紹

13.inspire鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)

［先做］一單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)

①(2022?全國(guó)甲卷)Inspired(inspire)bytheBeltandRoadForumforInteractional

CooperationheldinBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)to

theancientSilkRoad.

②(譯林選必一U4)Thesetravellingexperiencesalsonourishedhisloveofnatureand

inspiredhimtowrite(write)numerouspoemsintheromanticstyle.

(3)ForWesterndesigners,Chinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeeninspirationfor

Westerncreative.在inspiration前力口an

［后教］

(l)inspiresb.todosth.激勵(lì)某人做某事

inspiresb.withsth.=inspiresth.insb.

激起/引起某人……

(2)inspirationn.激勵(lì)；靈感；啟示

inspiredadj.得到靈感的；

受到鼓舞的

inspiringadj.激勵(lì)的；啟發(fā)靈感的；

鼓舞人心的

［佳句背誦］Everyday,weareinspiredbysomepeopledoingextraordinarythingsto

improvetheworld.

每天，我們都受到一些人的鼓舞，這些人正在做非凡的事情來(lái)改善世界。

14.apply況?申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)求；對(duì)..適用

”.應(yīng)用；涂，敷；使專注于

［先做］——語(yǔ)段填空

①AliceappliedtotheinternationalschoolinAfricaforajobasanEnglishteacher.She

hopedshecouldapplywhatshelearnedintheuniversitytotheteachingcareer.Toherdelight,

shewaschosenfromhundredsofapplicants(apply)andnowsheisapplyingherselfto

teaching(teach)thestudents.

［后教］

(l)apply…to…把...運(yùn)用到....中;

把...涂到....上

applyto...涉及……；適用于…

apply(to...)for...（向...）申請(qǐng)....

applyoneselftodoingsth.集中精力于做某事

(2)applicantn.申請(qǐng)人

applicationn.申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)書；適用

［佳句背誦］rdappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccountatyour

convenience.

如果您能在方便的時(shí)候考慮我的申請(qǐng)，我將不勝感激。

背誦點(diǎn)書面表達(dá)之申請(qǐng)信

15.power〃.能力；力量；權(quán)力；動(dòng)力；電力

［先做］——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)

①(譯林必修三U3)TheInternethasthepowertoconnect(connect)peopleacrossthe

worldtoasinglesharedcommunity.

②Pmterriblysorrythatit'sbeyondmypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.

③(2022?北京卷)Thisfive-year-oldtaughtmeapowerful(power)lessoninfaith.

④I'mafraidit'snotmypowertogettheworkdoneinsuchashorttime.在not后力口

within/in

［后教］

(l)havethepowertodosth.有能力/權(quán)利做某事

(2)within/inone'spower在某人能力范圍

之內(nèi)

beyond/outofone'spower某人力所不能及

doeverything/allinone'spower(todosth.)

盡力而為(做某事)

(3)powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的；有權(quán)力的

［佳句背誦］Itissaidthatthiskindofbatterycanpoweranelectriccarfor600mileson

asinglecharge.

據(jù)說(shuō)這種電池充電一次就能驅(qū)動(dòng)一輛電動(dòng)汽車行駛600英里。

16.responsible?負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任心的

［先做］一單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Asaresponsibleperson,Imustshouldermyresponsibilitytohelpthem

responsibly.(responsible)

②(2022?全國(guó)乙卷)Chinahasaresponsibility(responsible)toworkwithothercountries

topromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.

［后教］

(l)beresponsiblefor...對(duì)....負(fù)責(zé)

(2)responsibilityn.責(zé)任；義務(wù)

takeresponsibilityfor...對(duì).....負(fù)責(zé)

asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感

Itisone'sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的取責(zé)。

［佳句背誦］Frommypointofview,it'sourresponsibilitytospreadtraditional

Chineseculturetotheworld.

就我個(gè)人而言，向世界傳播中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化是我們的責(zé)任。

背誦點(diǎn)書面表達(dá)之傳統(tǒng)文化

17.contribution〃.貢獻(xiàn)；捐款

［先做］——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)

①Thewriterpersonallycontributed￡5,000totheflood-strickenareaandallhis

contributions(contribute)weregratefullyreceived.

②Doingsmallthingswellcontributestobuildupourconfidenceandhelpingusmeet

biggerchallengesinthefuture.buildfbuilding

［后教］

(l)makecontributions/acontributionto...

對(duì)...做出貢獻(xiàn)

(2)contributevi.&vt.捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)；捐助；增加

contribute...to...把....捐獻(xiàn)給...

contributeto有助于；導(dǎo)致；投稿

［佳句背誦］ThenextdayIwenttothefarmagainandfeltgladtomakecontributions

tothehousehold.

第二天，我又去了農(nóng)場(chǎng)，很高興能為家里做點(diǎn)貢獻(xiàn)。

(2021?浙江卷6月)

［聯(lián)想發(fā)散］表示“導(dǎo)致”的還有l(wèi)eadto>resultin^cause>bringabout>giveriseto>

generate等。

18.intend”計(jì)劃,打算；想要

［先做］一單句語(yǔ)法填空

①(2022?新高考全國(guó)卷I滿分作文)Intended(intend)toenrichstudents*schoollife,our

programfeaturesthefunofEnglish.

②(譯林必修三U4)Inthe1960s,manypeopleweredyingofmalaria,andin1969Tu

becameheadofateamthatintendedfieding/tofind(find)acureforthedisease.

［后教］

(l)intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事

intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事

hadintendedtodosth.本來(lái)打算做某事

(2)intendedadj.為打算（或設(shè)計(jì)）的

beintendedtodo.../for...專門為做……/為……設(shè)計(jì)

(3)intentionn.打算，目的，意圖

withan/theintentionof...抱有...的目的

［佳句背誦］Ourprogram,“TalkandTalk"，isintendedtoshareEnglishlearning

methodsandexperiencewithstudents.

我們的“TalkandTalk”節(jié)目旨在與學(xué)生分享英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(2022?新高考全國(guó)

卷I滿分作文)

19.adaptvi.&".(使)適應(yīng)；改編

［先做］一單句語(yǔ)法填空

①(2020?全國(guó)卷HI滿分作文)I'mwritingtoaskforyourguidanceonashortplay,which

isadapted(adapt)fromoneofourtexts.

②Mike,MaryandIhadadiscussionabouttheadaptation(adapt)oftheclassicliterature

yesterday.

［后教］

(l)adapt(oneself)to（使自己）適應(yīng)于

adaptsth.from...根據(jù)……改編某物

beadaptedfor...為,,,,,,而改與/改編

(2)adaptableadj.能適應(yīng)的；可修改的

adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編；改編本

［佳句背誦］Luckily,hemanagedtoadapttohisnewschoollifeandsoonmadenew

friends.

幸運(yùn)的是，他成功適應(yīng)了新的學(xué)校生活，很快就交了新朋友。

［名師點(diǎn)津］形近詞辨析：

(l)adapt適應(yīng)、改編一adopt采納、收養(yǎng);

(2)desert沙漠fdessert甜點(diǎn)；

(3)expect期待一expert專家；

(4)access接近一assess評(píng)估；

(5)aboard在船上一abroad在國(guó)外

20.moment〃.片刻；瞬間；機(jī)遇

［先做］一單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)

①(2021?新高考全國(guó)卷I)Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgo

wrong.

②Butatthemoment,schoolcomesfirst.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.

(3)111bebackafteramoment,andifyouneedanything,justwaveatme!afterfin

［后教］

atthemoment此亥“，目前，眼下，現(xiàn)在

foramoment片亥,一會(huì)兒

inamoment馬上，過(guò)一會(huì)兒(常用于將來(lái)時(shí))

themoment..........就....(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)

［佳句背t甬］Thebossishavingatalkwithsomeworkersatthemoment.Butyoucan

waithereforamoment.Thetalkwillbeoverinamoment.

老板此時(shí)正在和一些工人談話，但你可以稍等片刻，談話?cǎi)R上就結(jié)束了。

21.lookforwardto盼望

［先做］——語(yǔ)段填空

?Lookingdook)backonthepast,IregrettedIhadwastedsomuchwonderfultime.

Fortunately,Idecidedtomakeachangeandlookedthroughmanybooksabouttime

management.ThenImadeascheduletoworkhard,lookingforwardtomaking(make)

progressinstudy.Finally,Ibecameasuccessfulmanthatwaslooked(look)uptobyothers.

［后教］

lookback(on)回憶，回顧

lookoutfor注意察看，留心

lookdownon/upon輕視，瞧不起

lookinto調(diào)查；向...里看

lookthrough瀏覽；溫習(xí)

lookupto尊敬，敬仰

［佳句背誦］Atlast,Ihopeourfriendshipwilllastforever.Lookingforwardtoyour

earlyreply.

最后，我希望我們的友誼能地久天長(zhǎng)。期待您的早日回復(fù)。（2022?浙江卷1月滿分

作文）

［名師點(diǎn)津］lookforward意為“向前看”時(shí)，其后所接動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。

22.dealwith處理；對(duì)付；安排；涉及；和……做生意；解決；與……打交道

洗做］——寫出下列句中dealwith的含義

①（2021?全國(guó)甲卷）Onlyafewchoosetodealwiththeproblemontheirown.處理

②Mosttravelagentsdonotdealdirectlywiththesecompanies.和...做生意

③Herpoemsoftendealwiththesubjectofdeath.涉及

④Sheisusedtodealingwithallkindsofpeopleinherjob.與...打交道

［后教］

(l)dealin做……生意；經(jīng)營(yíng)；買賣

(2)makeadeal達(dá)成協(xié)議；做成交易

Ifsadeal.成交；一言為定。

(3)agreat/gooddealof許多；大量（后接不可數(shù)名詞）

agreat/gooddeal許多；大量（用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）

［佳句背誦］Thankstopapermakingandprinting,agreatdealofancientinformation

hasbeenkeptinbooks.

多虧了造紙術(shù)和印刷術(shù)，大量的古代信息才得以保存在書籍中。

23.aswellas也；既...又....；不但....而且....；和....一樣好

［先做］一單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Aswellashaving(have)difficultyadaptingherselftothenewschoollife,shefound

theculturedifferencewasanotherchallengeforher.

背誦點(diǎn)書面表達(dá)之學(xué)校生活

②(2020?天津卷7月滿分作文)Ourheadteacheraswellasfivestudentrepresentatives

wasinvited(invite)todeliveraspeechatyesterday'scoming-of-ageceremony.

③Thedeadlinefortheprojectisaroundthecorner,sowemay/mightaswellgetsome

help.

［后教］

(l)aswellas可以連接兩個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)，連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)一致;

(2)aswell意為“也、又、還”，常放在句子末尾，作為副詞短語(yǔ)使用；

(3)may/mightaswelldosth.<^“倒不如做某事；不妨做某事”。

［佳句背誦］Thereissolidevidencethatwehumansarenottakinggoodcareofthe

oceans,suchasplasticpollution,oilleak,risingsealevelsaswellasextremeweathers.

有確鑿的證據(jù)表明，我們?nèi)祟悰]有好好愛護(hù)海洋，比如塑料污染、石油泄漏、海平

面上升以及極端天氣。(2022?全國(guó)甲卷滿分作文)

背誦點(diǎn)書面表達(dá)之環(huán)境保護(hù)

單元重點(diǎn)句型

1.行nd+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

(教材原句)You'lloftenfindmesittinginfrontofmylaptop.

你會(huì)經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)我坐在筆記本電腦前面。

［先做］一單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)

①(2021?天津卷3月)Walkinginthenaturereserve,youllfindyourselfattracted(attract)

bytheamazingscenery.

②Youwillcertainlyfindtheartexhibitionveryenjpyable(enjoy)andfallinlovewith

theart.

③AfterIarrivedinAmerica,Ifoundmyselfliveinacompletelystrangeforeignculture.

livefliving

［后教］

"動(dòng)詞-ing形式

動(dòng)詞-ed形式

⑴find+賓語(yǔ)+彳

形容詞

'介詞短語(yǔ)

(2)在“find+it+形容詞/名詞+todo…”句型中，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，todo…是真正的賓

語(yǔ)。

［佳句背誦］Thetwinsfounditdelightfultopreparebreakfastfortheirmother.

這對(duì)雙胞胎覺得為母親做早餐很愉快。(2021?新高考全國(guó)卷I)

2.sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句

(教材原句)1amalwaysattentiveinall