【英語】八年級英語下冊閱讀理解英語期末復(fù)習(xí)1一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Oneday,Susiewasunhappywhenshecamehomefromschool."What'sthematter,mydear?"askedhermother,drawinghertohersideandsmiling.

"Allourclassmusthandincompositionstomorrow.Wemustwrite12linesatleast.ButIcanneverwriteone.I'llhavetogotoschoolwithoutacomposition,forIwon'tcopyonefromabook,oraskyouorpapatowriteoneforme."

"That'sright,"saidhermother."You'llbehappierwithapoorcomposition,ifit'syourown,thanwithafineonewrittenbysomebodyelse.Butcheerup.Runintothegardenandplay.I'llcallyouinhalfanhour.Don'tthinkaboutyourcompositionnow.Justhaveagoodtime."

ItseemedjustafewminutestoSusiebeforesheheardhermothercallingher.Shewentintothehouseimmediately—herhandsfullofsweetflowers,andherfaceredwithexercise.

Thenhermotheraskedhertositbythewindowwithanicepieceofpaperandapencil,andwritesomethingaboutwhatshecouldsee."Nevermindyourcomposition;dothistopleaseme,andwe'lltalkaboutthatlater."

AlthoughSusiethoughthermother'srequestwasstrange,sheknewshealwayshadagoodreasonforeverythingshedid.Soshedidashermotherrequested.

Asshelookedout,shefirstsawthewesternskyandsomebright,sunsetclouds."Oh,mother,whatasunset!"

"Don'ttalk.Justwrite."

Thepencilbeganmovingrapidlyacrossthepaper.Shewroteaboutthesunsetclouds,thelookofthedistanthills,thestreets,theriver,thegardenwithitsflowers,andthebirdsflyingpastthewindow.Sheforgotallabouttheterriblecomposition!

Justasshehadreachedthebottomofthepage,hermothercameinandsaidwithasmile,"Well,Susie,howdoesthatcompositioncomeon?"

"Composition!Youtoldmenottothinkaboutit,andI'veneverthoughtofitonce.I'vehadsuchanicetimewritingaboutwhatIcouldseefromthewindow."

Mrs.SmithtookthepaperandreadwhatSusiehadwritten.Shesaid,"There,Susie,that'saverynicecomposition,really."

"Acomposition!Isthatacomposition?"Susieaskedinsurprise.

"Yes,mydear,andaverygoodone,too,ifwefindatitleforit,"repliedhermother.Thensheadded,"I'msureitwillpleaseyourteacher,asitdoesme.Yousee,it'seasyenoughtowriteacompositionifyouhaveanythinginterestingtowriteabout."（1）Susiewasunhappywhenshecamehomebecause_____.A.

shewaspunishedbyherteacherB.

shecouldn'twriteacompositionC.

sheforgottotakehercompositionhomeD.

shedidn'tgetonwellwithherclassmates（2）FromthestorywecanknowSusie'smother_____.A.

hadneverunderstoodherdaughterB.

hadnevertalkedwithSusie'steacherC.

knewhowtowriteagoodcompositionD.

wrotethecompositionforherdaughter（3）ThetitleofSusie'scompositionmightbe_____.A.

MyHelpfulCleverMotherB.

TheBeautifulSightsatSunsetC.

HowtoPleaseYourTeacherD.

HowtoHaveaPleasantTime（4）Whatmighthappenthenextmorning?A.

Susie'sclassmateswouldlaughather.B.

Susie'steacherwouldbeangrywithher.C.

Susie'smotherwouldaskhertostayathome.D.

Susiewouldhandinhercompositionhappily.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】這篇短文講的是Susie因?qū)懖怀隼蠋煵贾玫淖魑亩桓吲d，但她在媽媽的指引下寫出了很好的作文。從而說明教育方法對孩子成長的重要性。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Allourclassmusthandincompositionstomorrow.Wemustwrite12linesatleast.ButIcanneverwriteone.可知Susie之所以不高興是因為她覺得寫不出老師布置的作文，故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中描述可知Susie在媽媽的指導(dǎo)下寫出了作文和Yousee,it'seasyenoughtowriteacompositionifyouhaveanythinginterestingtowriteabout."說明她的媽媽知道怎樣寫作文，故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Susie所寫的作文內(nèi)容Thepencilbeganmovingrapidlyacrossthepaper.Shewroteaboutthesunsetclouds,thelookofthedistanthills,thestreets,theriver,thegardenwithitsflowers,andthebirdsflyingpastthewindow.Sheforgotallabouttheterriblecomposition!可知作文的題目應(yīng)該落日下的美景，故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thensheadded,"I'msureitwillpleaseyourteacher,asitdoesme.

可知Susie第二天會很高興的把作文交上，故選D?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問題，弄清題意，根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)理解，找到細節(jié)理解問題的答案。對于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)，進行推理判斷，找出問題正確答案。2．閱讀理解

Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesestepstodealwithyourworries.

Trytofindoutwhatyouareworryabout.

Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditout.Ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.

Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter.

Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon'tsolveyourproblem.

Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyouareworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:

Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?

（A）HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?

（B）DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?

（C）HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?

Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetoherorhim,inviteherorhimtoabasketballgame,saysorrytoherorhim,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.

Askforhelp.

Whenyouareworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friendsorteachersforhelp.（1）Howmanystepsarementionedtodealwithyourworriesinthepassage?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Seven.（2）Ifyou'reworriedaboutyourgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsEXCEPT"________".A.

Whyaregradesimportant?B.

Whatdogradesmeantome?C.

HowdoIgetreadyforclass?D.

Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?（3）Accordingtothepassage,whatwillyoudoifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?A.

Makeanewfriend.B.

Don'ttalktoherorhimanymore.C.

Haveanotherfightwithherorhim.D.

Inviteherorhimtoabasketballgame.（4）Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.

whoisoftenworriedB.

whenpeopleareworriedC.

howtodealwithourworriesD.

whatkindofworriespeoplehave【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文分三個步驟告訴我們?nèi)绾翁幚砦覀兊膿?dān)憂：一是試著找出你在擔(dān)心什么，二是想辦法讓它變得更好，三是尋求幫助。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Trytofindoutwhatyouareworryabout./Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter./Askforhelp.，可知給了三個步驟，故選B。（2）考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyouareworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?HowdoIgetreadyforclass?可知沒有“Whydon'tmyfriendslikeme?”故選D。（3考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetoherorhim,inviteherorhimtoabasketballgame,saysorrytoherorhim,etc.可知如果你和朋友打架了，你可以邀請他進行籃球賽，故選D。（4）考查主旨大意題。根據(jù)主題句Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesestepstodealwithyourworries.Trytofindoutwhatyouareworryabout.，結(jié)合文中的三個步驟，可知主要告訴我們?nèi)绾翁幚砦覀兊膿?dān)憂，故選C?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文，了解短文大意。然后進行審題，弄清題意。帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中直接找出問題答案。對于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的中心思想和主題句確定。3．閱讀理解

Itisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoutogetclosertopeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.

Sometimesitcanbereallyhardnottotellanyonethatyou'refeelingsad,worried,orupset.Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.Ifthat,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!

Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresforyou,likeyourmomordad,youwillnotbeallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.Itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgooff,butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit.

Ifthepersondoesn'tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,tryexplainingitinadifferentwayorgiveanexamplethathassomethingtodowithyou.Ofcourse,therearemanywaysforyoutospeakupyourfeelings.Ifyouthinkyou'llhavetroublesayingwhat'sonyourmind,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.

Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate（有隱私的）thanothers.Thatmeanssomepeoplewillfeelshyaboutsharingtheirfeelings.Akiddoesn'thavetoshareeveryfeelingheorshehas,butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.（1）Thepassageismainlyfor________.A.

theteachers

B.

theparents

C.

theteenagers

D.

everyreader（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencetellus?A.

Don'ttellanythingtoothers.B.

Don'tcareaboutwhatothersthink.C.

Youshouldshareyourfeelingswithothers.D.

Youhavetostayinsideandthinkitover.（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Sharingyourfeelingsmakesyouclosertopeople.B.

Worryingtoomuchevenmakesyoufeelsick.C.

Therearemanywaystospeakupyourfeelings.D.

Teenagersaremoreprivatethanadults.（4）Inthewriter'sopinion,whatwillhappenifyoutalkwithsomeoneaboutyourworries?A.

Theywillhelpyoufindways.B.

Theywilllaughatyou.C.

Theywilltellothersaboutyourworries.D.

Theywillsharethefeelingswithyou.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：和他人分享感覺有助于人際交往，提到吐露心聲的好處，提到表達感覺的方式有很多種。（1）細節(jié)題。通讀全文，可知，這篇文章主要告訴孩子，不要過于隱藏自己的心思，要懂得與他人溝通，因此是寫給青少年的，故選C。（2）推斷題。劃線句子Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.，句意為不要把你的感受藏在心里，即應(yīng)該與他人分享你的感受，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivatethanothers可知，成年人的隱私更多，因此D選項錯誤，故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit可知他們會幫助你找到方式，故選A。【點評】考查細節(jié)題和推斷題，做細節(jié)題的時候熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可；做推斷題的時候聯(lián)系句子前后，確定句子的意思，即可。4．閱讀理解

HiltonHeadIsland,inSouthCarolina,isapopularvacationspotontheEastCoastoftheUS.Thereare250restaurantsontheisland.Youcantrythefollowingexcellentrestaurants.SkullCreekBoathouseAddress:397SquirePopeRoadTelephonenumber:1-843-681-3663Lunch:11:30a.m.~4p.m.Dinner:4p.m.~9p.m.

It'sagoodplaceforseafoodlovers.Themenuismostlyseafood.QuarterdeckAddress:32GreenwoodRoadTelephonenumber:1-866-561-8802Lunch:11:30a.m.~5p.m.Dinner:5p.m.~9p.m.

Theviewfromthisrestaurantiswonderful.Youhavemanychoices,suchasbeef,burgersandsoups.FrankieBonesAddress:1301MainStreetTelephonenumber:1-843-842-4033Lunch:11:30a.m.~3p.m.Dinner:4p.m.~9p.m.

Forlunchyoucanenjoysandwiches,salads,rice,andpastadishes.Theentréeisservedwithsouporsalad.Thesaladalsohascheese,pinenutsanddriedberries.MellowMushroomAddress:33OfficeParkRoadTelephonenumber:1-843-686-2474Lunch:11:00a.m.~4p.m.Dinner:4p.m.~10p.m.

Ifyouwantsomethingdifferent,stopinattheMellowMushroom.Theyhavespecialpizzas,salads,andsandwiches.Ifyouenjoywines,you'llsurelyfindsomethingyoulike.（1）Alanlikeseatingfishverymuchsohe'llprobablychoose____________.A.

SkullCreekBoathouse

B.

Quarterdeck

C.

FrankieBones

D.

MellowMushroom（2）Ifyouwantarestaurantthathasagoodview,you'dbetterphone____________.A.

1-843-681-3663

B.

1-866-561-8802

C.

1-843-842-4033

D.

1-843-686-2474（3）Whereistherestaurantthatclosesthelatest?

A.

At397SquirePopeRoad.

B.

At32GreenwoodRoad.C.

At1301MainStreet.

D.

At33OfficeParkRoad.

【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要是四個餐廳的廣告。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SkullCreekBoathouse中：It'sagoodplaceforseafoodlovers.這是一個海鮮愛好者的好地方，可知Alan很喜歡吃魚的話，他很可能選擇SkullCreekBoathouse。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Quarterdeck中：Theviewfromthisrestaurantiswonderful.從餐廳望出去的風(fēng)景好極了，可知如果想要看好風(fēng)景，可以撥打Quarterdeck餐廳的電話1-866-561-8802。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MellowMushroom中：Dinner:4p.m.~10p.m.晚餐時間：晚上4—10點，可知MellowMushroom餐廳關(guān)門最晚，地址在Address:33OfficeParkRoad。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。5．閱讀短文，選出最佳選項。

Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager（路怒族）whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!

Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry：

◆Talktoafriendyoucantrust.

◆Countto10.

◆Getorgivehug.

◆Takesomeexercise.

◆Drawapictureofyouranger.

◆Playvideogame.

◆Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.

◆SingalongwiththeCDplayer.

◆Pullweedsinthegarden.

◆Thinkgoodthoughts（maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport）.

◆Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball-dosomethingactive!

Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou'reangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit!（1）Inthepassage,thewritergivesus

piecesofadvice.A.

ten

B.

eleven

C.

twelve

D.

thirteen（2）Theunderlinedpart"whensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway"

means

.A.

whenyougetlost.

B.

whenyouareonawrongway.C.

whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficult.

D.

whenthingsdon'tgoasyouimagine.（3）Ityourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260meters,youwillrun

.A.

1,300meters

B.

1,300kilometers

C.

1,360meters

D.

1,360kilometers（4）Asfordealingwithanger,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.

Talktoafriendyoubelieve.

B.

Getahug.C.

Pullweedsinthegarden.

D.

Haveafightwithafriend.（5）Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.

howtodealwithyouranger.

B.

lettingangerbethebossofyou.C.

drinkingmorewaterwhenyou'reanger.

D.

doingsomethingactivewhenyouareangry.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：每個人都會生氣。很多事情都會讓你生氣。我們可以采取一些措施來讓自己避免生氣。（1）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，作者一共提供了11條建議，故選B。（2）句意理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.

理解可知，當(dāng)事情沒有按照你的預(yù)算發(fā)展的時候，你會生氣的。故選D。（3）理解計算題。根據(jù)題干提示可知，

如果你在屋外跑了五圈，而房子是一個260米的圓圈，你就會跑5*260=1300meters，故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段的內(nèi)容可知，與朋友打一架沒有涉及到，故選D。（5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了怎樣處理憤怒，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

Animalsgrowupindifferentways.Somenewborn（新生的）animalsarehelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.Anewbornkangarooisverysmall.Itisonlyafewcentimetres（厘米）long.Itclosesitseyesanddoesn'thavehair.Itstayssafeinitsmothers'pouch（育兒袋）foralongtime.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.

Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey'reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherswhendangerisnear.Ababyzebracanrun,anhourafteritisborn.

Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolvesareusuallyborninbighaleswithlittlelight.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Ababyelephantisoftenbornonopenland.

Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers'milkarecalledmammals（哺乳動物）.Amotherbear'smilkisrich.Babybearshavemilkforafewmonths.Thisisthesamewithbabyzebras,Asbabyanimalsgrow,theyneedsolid（固體的）food.Babylionscatwhattheirmothercancatch!（1）Accordingtothepassage,manynewbornanimalsneedtheirmothers'helpbecausethebabycan't

.A.

Lookafterthemselves

B.

eatanyfood

C.

walkbythemselves（2）Anewbornmonkey'smothercarriesiteverywherebecause

.A.

itisverysmall

B.

itcan'twalk

C.

itclosesitseyes（3）Babywolvesareusuallybornina（n）

place.A.

open

B.

bright

C.

safe（4）Newbornmammals'mainfoodis

.A.

Mothers'milk

B.

solidfood

C.

smalleranimals（5）Howmanykindsofbabyanimalsarementionedinthispassage?A.

Six.

B.

Seven.

C.

Eight.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文講了一些新生的動物的生活方式，新生的動物的飲食及居住的環(huán)境等信息。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段句子Anewbornkangarooisverysmall．Itisonlyafewcentimeterslong．Itclosesitseyesanddoesn'thavehair．Itstayssafeinitsmother'spouch（育兒袋）foralongtime．Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk，剛出生的袋鼠很小，只有幾厘米長，它閉上眼睛，沒有毛發(fā)，它在母體的育兒袋里呆了很長時間。一個剛出生的猴子不能走路，可知動物寶寶不能照顧自己。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.

可知因為猴寶寶不能走路所以媽媽把它帶到各處。故選B。???????（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe．Babywolvesareusuallyborninbigholeswithlittlelight．有些動物寶寶出生在一個很安全的地方。小狼通常出生在大洞里，光線很少，可知狼一般出生在安全的地方，故選C。???????（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers'milkarecalledmammals（哺乳動物）.

可知新生的哺乳動物的主要食物是媽媽的奶。故選A。???????（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容提到了袋鼠、猴子、狼、大象、斑馬、熊和獅子等七種動物。故選B?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。

先分析問題，掌握問題的關(guān)鍵，在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案???????。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Stressiseverywhereinoureverydaylife.Notonlymenhaveit,butalsowomenandyoungpeople.

Themostimportantreasonsofstressare:death,illness,exams,makingmoney,changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon.

Howdoyouknowwhetheryouhavestress?Couldyougiveyouranswerstothe8-questionnote?YesNoDoyoueasilygetangry?Doyouoftensleepbadly?Doyougetheadachesalot?Doyoutakesleepingpills?Doyoufinditdifficulttorelax?Doyouusuallyhideyourfeelings?Doyousmokeanddrinkalottokeepquiet?Doyoufinditdifficulttoputyourheartintosomething?

Ifyouanswer"Yes"tomorethantwoofthosequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewithstress.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutit?

Doingrelaxingexercise,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusicareallusualwaystorelievestress.However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,becausecryingisthenatural（自然的）wayofrelievingstress.（1）Ifyouhaveover________problemslistedinthetable,youarethepersonwithstress.A.

one

B.

two

C.

three

D.

eight（2）WhichofthefollowingsisNOTthereasonofstress?A.

Takingexams.

B.

Doingrelaxingexercise.C.

Makingmoney.

D.

Havingabadillness.（3）Theunderlinedword"relieve"means________inChinese.A.

增加

B.

減輕

C.

導(dǎo)致

D.

承受（4）What'stheeasierwaytorelaxyourbodyaccordingtothedoctors?A.

Talkingwithfriends.

B.

Doingrelaxingexercises.C.

Laughing,smilingandcrying.

D.

Listeningtolightmusic.（5）Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.

thateveryonehasstressandwecananswerthe8questionsB.

thattherearemanyreasonsforhavingstressC.

thatlaughingandsmilingmorecanhelprelieveyourstressD.

aboutstressandhowtorelieveyourstress【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了人們有壓力的原因、怎樣知道自己有壓力、怎樣解決壓力。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifyouanswer"Yes"tomorethantwoofthosequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewithstress.可知如果有2個以上的問題，你就是有壓力的人，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Themostimportantreasonsofstressare:death,illness,exams,makingmoney,changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon.可知壓力的原因有死亡、疾病、考試、賺錢、工作改變、友誼結(jié)束等，故選D。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)Doingrelaxingexercise,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusic可知鍛煉、和朋友交談、聽輕音樂都可以減輕壓力，所以relieve意思是減輕，故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,becausecryingisthenatural（自然的）wayofrelievingstress.可知醫(yī)生說放松的方式是笑、哭泣。故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了人們有壓力的原因、怎樣知道自己有壓力、怎樣解決壓力。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

ItisoverayearnowsinceCathycametoChina.SheisnowlivinginNanjingandhasworkedinacomputerfactoryforsixmonths.Thefactoryisinthenorthofthecity,andherflatisinthesouth.But,shehasneverbeenlateforwork.

Cathyisverypopularinthefactory.SheiskindtoeverybodyandgetsonwellwiththeChineseworkers.Afterwork,intheeveningstheyvisiteachotherandtalkaboutalmosteverything.

However,Cathyhasmadeuphermindtoleavethefactory.Sheisgoingtofindajobinatravelagency（旅行社）.“IfIworkinatravelagency,I'llbeabletomeetmorepeople.IcanlearnmoreaboutChina，”shetoldherfriends.

Onedaylastweekshehadatalkwiththemanagerofthetravelagency.HeseemedpleasedwithherChinese.Attheendofthetalk,hesaid,“I'llgiveyouaringinaweekandtellyoutheresult.”NowCathyiswaitingfortheanswer.（1）CathyhasbeeninChinafor________．A.

morethanayear

B.

halfayear

C.

twoandahalfyears

D.

twoyears（2）Sheis________forwork.A.

alwayslate

B.

alwaysontime

C.

neverontime

D.

oftenlate（3）Almost________inthefactoryknowsCathy.A.

nobody

B.

somebody

C.

everybody

D.

none（4）Cathy's________mustbequitegood.A.

Chinese

B.

maths

C.

Japanese

D.

physics【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：凱茜來中國已經(jīng)一年多了。她現(xiàn)在住在南京，在一家計算機廠工作了六個月。工廠在城市的北部，她的公寓在南部。但她上班從不遲到。下班后，晚上他們互相拜訪，談?wù)搸缀跛械氖虑?。然而，凱西已經(jīng)決定離開工廠。她將在一家旅行社（旅行社）找到一份工作?！叭绻以诼眯猩绻ぷ?，我就能結(jié)識更多的人?！爆F(xiàn)在凱西正在等待答案。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItisoverayearnowsinceCathycametoChina.

可知凱茜來中國已經(jīng)一年多了。over=morethan，超過，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)shehasneverbeenlateforwork.可知他上班從未遲過到，也就是準時上班，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。Cathyisverypopularinthefactory.SheiskindtoeverybodyandgetsonwellwiththeChineseworkers.可知幾乎每個人都認識她，故選C。（4）推理判斷題。最后一段中談到HeseemedpleasedwithherChinese,故推知凱茜的漢語相當(dāng)好。故選A?！军c評】本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和兩種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9．閱讀理解

Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsports,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.ThousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheEarthforever.Hundredsofanimalsareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals,andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks,thefarmers'storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Becausehawkseatratsandmice,withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultipliedquickly.

Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.（1）Howdidpeoplewastenaturalresources?A.

Peoplesavedthetrees.B.

Peoplekilledanimalsfortheirfur,feathers,foodandsoon.C.

Peopleprotectedallkindsoflittleanimals.D.

Peoplegotusedtolookingafteranimals.（2）HowmanykindsofanimalsareconsideredindangerinAmerica?A.

About170.

B.

About1,700.

C.

About70.

D.

About77.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutanimals?A.

Animalsareonlyasourceoffood.B.

Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.C.

Protectingonekindofanimalscancreatemanyproblems.D.

Thousandsofanimalsareonthedangerlisttoday.（4）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"forbid"?A.

Observe.

B.

Obey.

C.

Prohibit.

D.

Punish.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了人類對動物的獵殺以及人類的反思和保護動物的行動。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsports,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.可知，人類為了獲得動物的皮毛、把動物當(dāng)做食物、做運動等等原因殺死動物，以此浪費自然資源。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.可知，大約有170種動物瀕危。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.可知，每個動物在大自然的平衡當(dāng)中都扮演著角色。故選B。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一句Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.慢慢地，一些瀕危動物的數(shù)量正在增加，可知人們通過法律來禁止捕殺動物，因此forbit的意思為“禁止”，同義詞為prohibit。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題需要閱讀上下文，了解句意之后找出單詞的意思。10．閱讀理解

McDullisacartoonpigcharacterthatwascreatedinHongKongbyAliceMakandBrianTse.AlthoughMcDullmadehisfirstappearancesasasupportingcharacterintheMcMugcomics,McDullhasbecomeacentralcharacter,attractingahugefollowinginHongKong.

McDullisamalepigwhocanbedistinguishedbyabirthmarkonhisrighteye.Hehasaheartofgold,butheisn'tverysmartandordinaryineveryway;nevertheless,hehasmanydreams.

However,everytimehetries,hefails;heisdisappointed,buttriesagain,exploringotherdreams.Inthiswayhecreateshisowncolourfulworld.Heliveshislifesimplyandnaturally.Heisnotperfect,buthisattitudetowardslife,namelynevergivingup,makeshimapopularcharacter.

The