2025成人專升本英語(yǔ)試題及答案一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每題1分，共5分）在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。1.A.machineB.headacheC.chemistryD.character答案：A。在A選項(xiàng)“machine”中，“ch”發(fā)音為/?/；而B選項(xiàng)“headache”、C選項(xiàng)“chemistry”和D選項(xiàng)“character”中，“ch”發(fā)音均為/k/。2.A.nowB.cowC.knowD.how答案：C。A選項(xiàng)“now”、B選項(xiàng)“cow”和D選項(xiàng)“how”中的“ow”發(fā)音為/a?/；C選項(xiàng)“know”中“ow”發(fā)音為/??/。3.A.playedB.openedC.neededD.wanted答案：A。B選項(xiàng)“opened”、C選項(xiàng)“needed”和D選項(xiàng)“wanted”中，動(dòng)詞過去式詞尾-ed發(fā)音為/?d/；A選項(xiàng)“played”中-ed發(fā)音為/d/。4.A.breadB.breakC.breakfastD.head答案：B。A選項(xiàng)“bread”、C選項(xiàng)“breakfast”和D選項(xiàng)“head”中“ea”發(fā)音為/e/；B選項(xiàng)“break”中“ea”發(fā)音為/e?/。5.A.thinB.withC.northD.tenth答案：B。A選項(xiàng)“thin”、C選項(xiàng)“north”和D選項(xiàng)“tenth”中“th”發(fā)音為/θ/；B選項(xiàng)“with”中“th”發(fā)音為/e/。二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)（共15小題；每題1分，共15分）6.Itissaidthatthesportsmeet__________tomorrow.A.isheldB.willholdC.willbeheldD.hasbeenheld答案：C。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“tomorrow”可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)?！皊portsmeet”與“hold”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是被舉辦，所以要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“willbe+過去分詞”，故選C。7.__________hecomes,wewon'tbeabletogo.A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even答案：B?！癢ithout”是介詞，不能引導(dǎo)句子；“Except”表示“除……之外”，不符合題意；“Even”通常與“if”連用表示“即使”。“Unless”意為“除非，如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，符合句子邏輯，即“除非他來(lái)，否則我們不能去”，故選B。8.Theoldmanlives__________,butheneverfeels__________.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C?！癮lone”既可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞，作形容詞時(shí)表示“獨(dú)自的，單獨(dú)的”，側(cè)重客觀狀態(tài)；“l(fā)onely”是形容詞，意為“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，側(cè)重主觀感受。第一個(gè)空表示老人獨(dú)自居住，用“alone”；第二個(gè)空表示他從不感到孤獨(dú)，用“l(fā)onely”，故選C。9.Sheisoneofthestudentswho__________praisedatthemeeting.A.wasB.wereC.hasD.have答案：B。在“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與復(fù)數(shù)名詞保持一致。“students”是復(fù)數(shù)，且“students”與“praise”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以用“were+過去分詞”的形式，故選B。10.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary__________tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：B。“notonly...butalso...”連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與靠近它的主語(yǔ)保持一致，即“就近原則”。在本題中，靠近謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)是“JaneandMary”，是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“are”，故選B。11.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool__________increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B?！皌henumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式?！癷ncrease”在這里是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用“have/has+過去分詞”的形式，所以用“is”，故選B。12.Ihavenoidea__________hewillcomeornot.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.when答案：A。“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；“if”也有“是否”的意思，但不能與“ornot”連用；“that”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，無(wú)實(shí)際意義；“when”表示“什么時(shí)候”，不符合題意，故選A。13.__________difficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime.A.NomatterB.NomatterhowC.NomatterwhatD.Howeverwhat答案：B?！癗omatterhow+形容詞/副詞+其他成分”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“無(wú)論多么……”；“Nomatterwhat”后要接名詞；“Nomatter”不能單獨(dú)引導(dǎo)從句；“Howeverwhat”表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，故選B。14.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday__________hewasill.A.becauseB.becauseofC.ifD.so答案：A?！癰ecause”引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，“hewasill”是句子，所以用“because”；“becauseof”后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞；“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；“so”表示“所以”，與句子邏輯不符，故選A。15.Thedoctoradvisedme__________moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.took答案：A?！癮dvisesb.todosth.”是固定用法，意為“建議某人做某事”，所以用“totake”，故選A。16.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho__________passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B。在“theonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與“theonlyone”保持一致，用單數(shù)形式?！皃ass”是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，這里要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示“已經(jīng)通過考試”，所以用“has”，故選B。17.Itwasinthestreet__________Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：A。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。本題中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是“inthestreet”，所以用“that”，故選A。18.We'llgoforapicnicifit__________tomorrow.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.didn'train答案：C。在“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！癷t”是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定形式用“doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形”，故選C。19.Thebookiswellworth__________.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.beingread答案：B?！癰eworthdoingsth.”是固定用法，意為“值得做某事”，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，所以用“reading”，故選B。20.Shefounditdifficult__________theworkinsuchashorttime.A.finishingB.finishC.tofinishD.finished答案：C?！癴indit+形容詞+todosth.”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其中“it”是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是“todosth.”。所以這里用“tofinish”，故選C。三、完型填空（共15小題；每題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Myfatheroftenworksveryhard.Andhehas21toseeafilm.HereI'lltellyou22abouthim.Oneafternoon,whenhefinishedhisworkand23gohome,hefoundafilmticketunderthe24onhisdesk.Hethoughthe25tohavenotmuchworktodothatdayand26wasquitewonderfultopassthe27atthecinema.Sohecamebackhomeand28finishedhissupper.Thenhesaid29tousandleft.Buttoour30,hecamebackabouthalfanhourlater.Iaskedhimwhatwasthe31.Hesmiledandtoldusabout32funnythingthathadhappenedatthecinema.Whenmyfatherwassittinginhisseat,a33cametomyfather'sandsaidthattheseatwas34.Myfatherwassurprised.Hetookouttheticket35lookedatitcarefully.ItwasRow17,Seat3.Andthenhelookedattheseat.Itwasthesame.Soheaskedher36herticket.ShetookouttheticketatonceandtheseatshownonitwasRow17,Seat3.37?What'sthematterwithallthis?Whiletheywerewondering,suddenlythewomansaid,“The38oftheticketsaredifferent.”Sotheylookedattheticketmorecarefully.Afterawhile,myfathersaid,“Oh,39,Imadeamistake.Myticketisforthefilmamonthago.Takethisseat,please.”Withthesewords,heleftthe40.21.A.littlemoneyB.muchmoneyC.littletimeD.muchtime答案：C。根據(jù)前文“Myfatheroftenworksveryhard.”可知，父親工作很忙，所以幾乎沒有時(shí)間去看電影。“l(fā)ittle”表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞“time”，故選C。22.A.afunnystoryB.agoodstoryC.anoldstoryD.astrangestory答案：A。從后文描述的父親看電影時(shí)發(fā)生的趣事可知，這里要講一個(gè)有趣的故事，故選A。23.A.wastoB.wasabouttoC.hadtoD.oughtto答案：B?！癰eabouttodosth.”表示“正要做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境，即父親正要回家時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了電影票，故選B。24.A.boxB.bookC.glassD.paper答案：C。電影票在桌子上的某個(gè)物品下面，“glass”（玻璃杯）符合常理，電影票可能在玻璃杯下面，故選C。25.A.happenedB.likedC.pretendedD.wanted答案：A?！癶appentodosth.”表示“碰巧做某事”，父親碰巧那天沒多少工作要做，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。26.A.itB.thisC.thatD.which答案：A?！癐tis/was+形容詞+todosth.”是固定句型，這里“it”作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是“topassthe...atthecinema”，故選A。27.A.morningB.afternoonC.dayD.evening答案：D。父親是下午下班后發(fā)現(xiàn)電影票，然后回家吃完晚飯去看電影，所以是度過晚上的時(shí)光，故選D。28.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.finally答案：B。父親急于去看電影，所以快速吃完晚飯，“quickly”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。29.A.helloB.good-byeC.goodeveningD.goodnight答案：B。父親要去看電影，和家人道別，用“good-bye”，故選B。30.A.disappointmentB.joyC.sorrowD.surprise答案：D。父親半小時(shí)后就回來(lái)了，這讓家人很驚訝，“toone'ssurprise”表示“令某人驚訝的是”，故選D。31.A.matterB.wrongC.questionD.thing答案：A?！癢hat'sthematter?”是固定表達(dá)，意為“怎么了？”，故選A。32.A.aB.oneC.someD.the答案：D。這里特指在電影院發(fā)生的有趣的事情，用定冠詞“the”，故選D。33.A.manB.womanC.doctorD.nurse答案：B。從后文可知來(lái)和父親爭(zhēng)座位的是一位女士，故選B。34.A.hersB.hisC.takenD.wrong答案：A。這位女士說座位是她的，“hers”是名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于“herseat”，故選A。35.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：A。父親拿出票并且仔細(xì)看，“and”表示并列關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。36.A.itB.toC.forD.at答案：C?！癮sksb.forsth.”表示“向某人要某物”，父親向女士要她的票，故選C。37.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A。兩人的票座位號(hào)一樣，他們感到疑惑，所以問“為什么”，故選A。38.A.designsB.colorsC.pricesD.dates答案：D。從后文父親發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的票是一個(gè)月前的可知，是票的日期不同，故選D。39.A.I'msadB.I'msorryC.I'mwrongD.I'mworried答案：B。父親發(fā)現(xiàn)自己錯(cuò)了，應(yīng)該表示歉意，“I'msorry”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。40.A.hallB.doorC.cinemaD.office答案：C。父親知道自己的票是一個(gè)月前的，所以離開了電影院，故選C。四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每題3分，共45分）閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。Passage1Thefoodweeatseemstohaveprofoundeffectsonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofallhumanillnessesarerelatedtodietandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell,especiallycancerofthecolon(結(jié)腸).Differentculturesaremorelikelytocausecertaindifferentillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,about35yearsafterthediscoveryofvitamins,nutritionist(營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家)realizedthatnitrates(硝酸鹽),commonlyusedtopreservecolorinmeats,andotherfoodadditives(添加劑),causedcancer.Yet,theseadditivesremaininourfood,anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillin(青霉素)tobeefandlivinganimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcows.Sometimessimilardrugsaregiventoanimalsnotformedicalpurposes,butforfinancialreasons.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigherpriceonthemarket.AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastriedrepeatedlytocontroltheseprocedures,thepracticescontinue.41.Howhassciencedoneabadservicetomankind?A.Becauseofscience,diseasescausedbypollutedfoodhavebeenvirtuallygotridof.B.Ithascausedalackofinformationconcerningthevalueoffood.C.Asaresultofscientificintervention(干預(yù)),somepotentiallyharmfulsubstanceshavebeenaddedtofood.D.Thescientistshavepreservedthecolorofmeats,butnotofvegetables.答案：C。根據(jù)第一段“Althoughsciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.”以及第二段提到的食品添加劑等內(nèi)容可知，由于科學(xué)的干預(yù)，一些潛在有害的物質(zhì)被添加到了食物中，這對(duì)人類造成了不好的影響，故選C。42.Whatarenitratesusedfor?A.Theypreserveflavorinpackagedfoods.B.Theypreservethecolorofmeats.C.Theyaretheobjectsofresearch.D.Theycausetheanimalstobecomefatter.答案：B。根據(jù)第二段“nutritionist(營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家)realizedthatnitrates(硝酸鹽),commonlyusedtopreservecolorinmeats”可知，硝酸鹽用于保持肉類的顏色，故選B。43.FDAmeans__________.A.FoodDirectAdditivesB.FinalDifficultAnalysisC.FoodandDrugAdministrationD.FederalDairyAssociation答案：C。根據(jù)第二段“AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastriedrepeatedlytocontroltheseprocedures”可知，F(xiàn)DA是“FoodandDrugAdministration”的縮寫，故選C。44.Theword“profound”(Para.1)mostprobablymeans__________.A.strongB.strangeC.littleD.harmful答案：A。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容，食物對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響，“profound”在這里表示“深刻的，強(qiáng)烈的”，“strong”意思與之相近，故選A。45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Drugsarealwaysgiventoanimalsformedicalreasons.B.Someoftheadditivesinourfoodareaddedtothefooditselfandsomearegiventothelivinganimals.C.Researchershaveknownaboutthepotentialdangersoffoodadditivesforoverthirty-fiveyears.D.Foodmaycausefortypercentofcancerintheworld.答案：A。根據(jù)第二段“Sometimessimilardrugsaregiventoanimalsnotformedicalpurposes,butforfinancialreasons.”可知，有時(shí)給動(dòng)物用藥不是出于醫(yī)療目的，而是為了經(jīng)濟(jì)利益，所以A選項(xiàng)說法錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)從文中提到的食品添加劑和給動(dòng)物用藥可以看出是正確的；從第二段“In1945,about35yearsafterthediscoveryofvitamins,nutritionistrealized...”可知C選項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第一段“fortypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell”可知D選項(xiàng)正確。故選A。Passage2ThefirstareaoutsidetheUnitedStatestowhichsettlersmovedinsubstantialnumberswastheprovincenowcalledTexas.By1830easternTexashadbeenoccupiedbynearly20,000whitesand1,000blackslavesfromtheUnitedStates.ManywesternershadbeendisappointedwhentheU.S.government,intheFloridapurchasetreatyof1819,acceptedtheSabineRiverasthesouthwesternboundaryoftheUnitedStates.Bydoingso,thegovernmentadmittedthatTexaswaspartofMexico.In1821,MexicogaineditsindependencefromSpain,and1822sawthefirstAmericansettlersarriveinTexas.ThenewstateofMexicowelcomedthesettlers,whowerepromisedliberallandgrants.In1823,StephenF.AustinwasgivenpermissiontoleadanentirecolonyintoTexas.Thesameyear,Mexicopassedalawwhichallowedslavery.ThiswasimportanttomanysettlersfromtheUnitedStates,whowouldnothavemovedtherewithoutthelaborofblackslaves.Thefirstcolonists,undertheleadershipofStephenF.Austin,madethemostoftheopportunitiesprovidedbytheMexicangovernment.TheAustincolonythrived.Manyothercoloniesfollowed.In1830,however,theMexicangovernment,alarmedbythelargenumberofAmericansettlers,closedTexastofurtherimmigration.TheAmericans,inturn,weredissatisfiedwiththeMexicangovernment,andin1835armedconflictbrokeoutbetweenthetwosides.46.WhydidsettlerswanttosettleinTexas?A.TheSabineRiverwasabeautifulboundary.B.Theywerepromisedliberallandgrantsandtheycouldkeepslavesthere.C.TheMexicangovernmentguaranteedthemaprosperouslife.D.TheywantedtohelpMexicogainitsindependencefromSpain.答案：B。根據(jù)第二段“ThenewstateofMexicowelcomedthesettlers,whowerepromisedliberallandgrants.”以及“Mexicopassedalawwhichallowedslavery.ThiswasimportanttomanysettlersfromtheUnitedStates,whowouldnothavemovedtherewithoutthelaborofblackslaves.”可知，定居者想在得克薩斯定居是因?yàn)樗麄儽怀兄Z有大量的土地授予，并且那里允許蓄奴，故選B。47.Whatdoestheword“thrived”(Para.3)mean?A.Failed.B.Suffered.C.Flourished.D.Practiced.答案：C。根據(jù)前文“Thefirstcolonists,undertheleadershipofStephenF.Austin,madethemostoftheopportunitiesprovidedbytheMexicangovernment.”可知，奧斯汀殖民地充分利用了墨西哥政府提供的機(jī)會(huì)，所以應(yīng)該是繁榮發(fā)展，“flourished”意為“繁榮，興旺”，與“thrived”意思相近，故選C。48.WhydidarmedconflictbreakoutbetweentheUnitedStatesandMexicoin1835?A.BecausetheU.S.governmentwantedtoacquiremorelandfromMexico.B.BecauseMexicoclosedTexastofurtherimmigrationandtheAmericansweredissatisfied.C.BecauseMexicowantedtodriveoutalltheAmericansettlersinTexas.D.Becausethetwocountrieshelddifferentviewsonslavery.答案：B。根據(jù)第三段“In1830,however,theMexicangovernment,alarmedbythelargenumberofAmericansettlers,closedTexastofurtherimmigration.TheAmericans,inturn,weredissatisfiedwiththeMexicangovernment,andin1835armedconflictbrokeoutbetweenthetwosides.”可知，1835年武裝沖突爆發(fā)是因?yàn)槟鞲缃惯M(jìn)一步移民到得克薩斯，而美國(guó)人對(duì)此不滿，故選B。49.WhendidMexicobecomeanindependentcountry?A.In1819.B.In1821.C.In1822.D.In1823.答案：B。根據(jù)第二段“In1821,MexicogaineditsindependencefromSpain”可知，墨西哥在1821年成為獨(dú)立國(guó)家，故選B。50.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.SlaverywasanimportantfactorforAmericansettlerstomovetoTexas.B.TheU.S.governmentwaseagertoexpanditsterritoryintoTexas.C.TheMexicangovernmentwasveryfriendlytoallAmericansettlers.D.TexasusedtobeundertheruleofSpainbefore1821.答案：A。從第二段“Mexicopassedalawwhichallowedslavery.ThiswasimportanttomanysettlersfromtheUnitedStates,whowouldnothavemovedtherewithoutthelaborofblackslaves.”可以推斷出，奴隸制是美國(guó)定居者遷往得克薩斯的一個(gè)重要因素，故選A。Passage3InancientGreeceathleticfestivalswereveryimportantandhadstrongreligiousassociations.TheOlympianathleticfestival,heldeveryfouryearsinhonorofZeus,kingoftheOlympianGods,eventuallylostitslocalcharacter,becamefirstanationalevent,andthen,aftertherulesagainstforeigncompetitorshadbeenwaived,international.NooneknowsexactlyhowfarbacktheOlympicGamesgo,butsomeofficialrecordsdatefrom776B.C.TheGamestookplaceinAugustontheplainbyMountOlympus.ManythousandsofspectatorsgatheredfromallpartsofGreece,butnomarriedwomanwasadmittedevenasaspectator.Slaves,womenanddishonoredpersonswerenotallowedtocompete.Theexactsequenceofeventsisuncertain,buteventsincludedboy'sgymnastics,horse-racing,fieldeventssuchasdiscusandjavelinthrowing,andtheveryimportantfootraces.Therewasalsoboxingandwrestlingandspecialtestsofvariedabilitysuchasthepentathlon,thewinnerofwhichexcelledinrunning,jumping,discusandjavelinthrowingandwrestling.TheeveningofthethirddaywasdevotedtosacrificialofferingstotheheroesoftheGames,andthefourthday,thatofthefullmoon,wassetasideasaholyday.Onthesixthandlastday,allthevictorswerecrownedwithholygarlandsofwildolivefromasacredwood.Sogreatwasthehonorthatthewinnerofthefootracegavehisnametotheyearofhisvictory.AlthoughOlympicwinnersreceivednoprizemoney,theywere,infact,richlyrewardedbytheirstateauthorities.Howtheirresultscomparedwithmodernstandards,weunfortunatelyhavenomeansoftelling.Afteranuninterruptedhistoryofalmost1,200years,theGameswereabolishedinA.D.394becauseoftheirpaganorigin.Itwasover1,500yearsbeforetherewasanothersuchinternationalathleticgathering.TheGreekinstitutionwasrevivedin1896andthefirstsmallmeetingtookplaceinAthens.Afterthe1908LondonOlympics,successwasre-establishedandnationssenttheirbestrepresentatives.Intimesofpeace,theGameshavetakenplaceeversinceatfour-yearintervals.InMunichin1972,competitorsfrommorethan120countrieswerewatchedbyhugecrowds.Nowadays,theGamesareheldindifferentcountriesinturn.Thehostcountryprovidesvastfacilities,includingastadium,swimmingpoolsandlivingaccommodation,butcompetingcountriespaytheirownathletes'expenses.TheOlympicsstartwiththearrivalinthestadiumofatorch,lightedonMountOlympusbythesun'srays.Itiscarriedbyasuccessionofrunnerstothestadium.ThetorchsymbolizesthecontinuationoftheancientGreekathleticideals,anditburnsthroughouttheGamesuntiltheclosingceremony.Thewell-knownOlympicflag,however,isamodernconception:thefiveinterlockingringssymbolizetheunitingofallfivecontinentsparticipatingintheGames.51.InancientGreece,theOlympicGames__________.A.weremerelynationalathleticfestivalsB.wereinthenatureofanationaleventwithastrongreligiouscolorC.hadruleswhichputforeignparticipantsinadisadvantageouspositionD.wereprimarilynationaleventswithfewforeignparticipants答案：B。根據(jù)第一段“InancientGreeceathleticfestivalswereveryimportantandhadstrongreligiousassociations.TheOlympianathleticfestival...eventuallylostitslocalcharacter,becamefirstanationalevent”可知，在古希臘，奧運(yùn)會(huì)本質(zhì)上是具有強(qiáng)烈宗教色彩的全國(guó)性活動(dòng)，故選B。52.IntheearlydaysofancientOlympicGames__________.A.onlymaleGreekathleteswereallowedtoparticipateintheGamesB.allGreeks,regardlessofsex,religionorsocialstatus,wereallowedtotakepartC.allGreeks,withtheexceptionofwomen,wereallowedtocompeteintheGamesD.allmaleGreekswerequalifiedtocompeteintheGames答案：A。根據(jù)第二段“butnomarriedwomanwasadmittedevenasaspectator.Slaves,womenanddishonoredpersonswerenotallowedtocompete”可知，在古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)早期，只有希臘男性運(yùn)動(dòng)員被允許參加比賽，故選A。53.TheorderofathleticeventsattheancientOlympics__________.A.hasbeencarefullyarrangedB.variedaccordingtothenumberofforeigncompetitorsC.wasdecidedbyZeus,inwhosehonortheGameswereheldD.wasnotdefinitelyset答案：D。根據(jù)第二段“Theexactsequenceofeventsisuncertain”可知，古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的比賽項(xiàng)目順序并不確定，故選D。54.Modernathletes'resultscannotbecomparedwiththoseofancientrunnersbecause__________.A.theGreekshadnomeansofrecordingtheresultsB.theyaremuchbetterC.detailssuchasthetimewerenotrecordedinthepastD.theyaremuchworse答案：C。文中提到“Howtheirresultscomparedwithmodernstandards,weunfortunatelyhavenomeansoftelling”，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，過去沒有詳細(xì)記錄比賽的時(shí)間等細(xì)節(jié)，所以無(wú)法將現(xiàn)代運(yùn)動(dòng)員的成績(jī)與古代運(yùn)動(dòng)員的成績(jī)進(jìn)行比較，故選C。55.Nowadays,theathletes'expensesarepaidfor__________.A.outoftheprizemoneyofthewinnersB.outofthefundsraisedbythecompetingnationsC.bytheathletesthemselvesD.bycontributions答案：B。根據(jù)第五段“butcompetingcountriespaytheirownathletes'expenses”可知，如今運(yùn)動(dòng)員的費(fèi)用由參賽國(guó)家出資，也就是從參賽國(guó)家籌集的資金中支付，故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5句；每句滿分為3分，共15分）根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問號(hào)的地方，用疑問句。提示：LiMing和WangHong在談?wù)撝苣┑挠?jì)劃。LiMing:Hi,WangHong!56.Howareyougoingtospendthisweekend?WangHong:I'venoidea.Whataboutyou