PAGE1專題01Unit1Foodmatters(選擇必修一)內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)+高考考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：知識(shí)點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升復(fù)習(xí)提升：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破核心考點(diǎn)聚焦重點(diǎn)單詞1.flavour n.味,味道;特點(diǎn),特色vt.給……調(diào)味,加味于2.link vt.聯(lián)系,相關(guān)聯(lián);把……連接起來(lái)n.聯(lián)系,連接;關(guān)系,紐帶;鏈接3.nativen.出生于某國(guó)(或某地)的人;本地人adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的;土產(chǎn)的4.sour adj.酸的,有酸味的;餿的vi.&vt.(使)變壞;變味,酸腐5.bond n.紐帶,聯(lián)系;連接,結(jié)合6.generate vt.產(chǎn)生,引起7.digest vt.&vi.消化;領(lǐng)會(huì),理解n.摘要,文摘8.cycle n.循環(huán);自行車,摩托車vi.騎自行車9.enhance vt.提高,增強(qiáng)10.boil vt.&vi.用沸水煮;(使)沸騰11fry vt.&vi.油炸,油煎12.scenery n.風(fēng)景,景色;舞臺(tái)布景13.bet n.打賭,賭注;預(yù)計(jì),估計(jì)vi.&vt.(bet,bet)下賭注,打賭;敢說(shuō)14.atmosphere n.氣氛,氛圍;大氣;氣體;空氣15.bake vt.&vi.烘烤;烤硬16.mild adj.不濃的,淡味的;暖和的;溫和的;不嚴(yán)重的17.bitter adj.味苦的;激烈的;令人難過(guò)的;嚴(yán)寒的18.loose adj.不受約束的;未固定牢的;零散的;寬松的;疏松的19.damp adj.潮濕的,濕氣重的20.multiple adj.數(shù)量多的,多樣的21.plain adj.樸素的,簡(jiǎn)單的;清楚的n.平原22.slice n.薄片,片;部分,份額vt.把……切成片;切開(kāi),割破23.property n.性質(zhì),特性;所有物,財(cái)產(chǎn);不動(dòng)產(chǎn)24.appropriate adj.合適的25.estimate vt.估計(jì),估價(jià)n.估計(jì);估計(jì)的成本26.essential adj.必不可少的;本質(zhì)的,基本的27.concept n.概念,觀念28.stimulate vt.促進(jìn),激發(fā);刺激,使興奮29.appetite n.食欲,胃口;強(qiáng)烈欲望30.delicate adj.精致的,精細(xì)的,精密的;易損的,易碎的,脆弱的31.steam vt.&vi.蒸;散發(fā)蒸汽n.水蒸氣;蒸汽動(dòng)力;水汽32.edge n.邊,邊緣;刀口33.apart adv.成碎片;分開(kāi);相隔重點(diǎn)單詞拓展1.moodn.情緒,心情;氣氛,氛圍→moodyadj.情緒多變的;傷感的2.combinevi.&vt.結(jié)合,聯(lián)合→combinationn.結(jié)合體,聯(lián)合體;聯(lián)合,混合3.greedn.貪婪,貪心→greedyadj.貪婪的,貪心的→greedilyadv.貪婪地,貪心地4.gentleadj.輕柔的,溫和的→gentlyadv.輕柔地,溫和地5.associatevt.&vi.聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系;交往→associationn.聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系;協(xié)會(huì),社團(tuán);聯(lián)合,交往6.varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化,變更;相異,不同vt.變更,改變→variousadj.各種各樣的,不同的→varietyn.不同種類,變體,多樣化7.emotionn.情感,強(qiáng)烈的感情,激情,情緒→emotionaladj.感情的,情緒的;有感染力的→emotionallyadv.感情上,情緒上;沖動(dòng)地8.saltn.鹽→saltyadj.咸的,含鹽的9.relievevt.解除,減輕;緩和,緩解→reliefn.寬慰,解脫;減輕;緩和→relievedadj.感到寬慰的,放心的10.secureadj.安全的,可靠的→securityn.安全;保護(hù)措施;保安部門;擔(dān)保,保證11.lowadj.低的;近底部的;低聲的→lowervt.降低,減少;把……放低,使……降下adj.下面的;在底部的;低洼的12.fogn.霧→foggyadj.有霧的,霧茫茫的13.expandvt.&vi.增加,擴(kuò)大;擴(kuò)展,發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù));詳談,詳述→expansionn.擴(kuò)張;擴(kuò)展;膨脹14.consumevt.吃,喝,飲;消耗,耗費(fèi)(尤指燃料、能量或時(shí)間)→consumptionn.消費(fèi),耗→consumern.消費(fèi)者15.innovatevt.創(chuàng)新,改革→innovationn.創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)新;新思想,新方法→innovativeadj.創(chuàng)新的,革新的16emphasisn.強(qiáng)調(diào),重視;重讀→emphasizevt.著重,強(qiáng)調(diào)17.mixvt.&vi.(使)混合;調(diào)配;交往→mixture混合物;混合,結(jié)合考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一combinationn．聯(lián)合體，結(jié)合體；聯(lián)合，混合?incombinationwith與……聯(lián)合?combinev．(使)結(jié)合，(使)混合；(使)融合；兼做，合并combine...with/and...將……與……結(jié)合在一起combinetodosth聯(lián)合起來(lái)做某事1．Nomatterhowbadmymoodis,thatperfect(combine)isalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)二associationn．聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)；聯(lián)合，交往?inassociationwith與……聯(lián)合/有關(guān)聯(lián)?associatev．聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；交往associate...with...使……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)beassociatedwith與……有關(guān)2.Iamwritingtoapplyforbeingavolunteerofyour(associate).考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)三linkvt.聯(lián)系，相關(guān)聯(lián)；把……連接起來(lái)n．聯(lián)系，連接；關(guān)系，紐帶；鏈接?link...to/with...把……和……連接起來(lái)/聯(lián)系起來(lái)belinkedto/with...與……相關(guān)聯(lián)?alinkbetween...and...……和……之間的聯(lián)系3.Theybelievethatthisillnessislinkedsmoking.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)四expandvt.&vi.增加，擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)展，發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))；詳談，詳述expandinto...擴(kuò)大為……expandon/upon詳細(xì)闡述；詳述expandone’sknowledge/horizons拓展知識(shí)/開(kāi)闊視野expansionn．?dāng)U大；擴(kuò)張；擴(kuò)充4.Therapid(expand)ofcitiescancausemanysocialandeconomicproblems.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)五e(cuò)stimatevt.估計(jì)，估價(jià)n．估計(jì)；估計(jì)的成本estimatesthat估算beestimatedtobe/have/cost...估計(jì)是/有/花費(fèi)……estimatethat...估計(jì)……Itisestimatedthat...據(jù)估計(jì)……Itisestimatedabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’hybridstrain.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)六mixturen．混合物；混合，結(jié)合mixv．(使)混合，(使)結(jié)合mixedadj.復(fù)雜的；混合的mix...with/and...把……和……混合mix...upwith...弄混/混淆……與……；與……混合起來(lái)Hearingthenewsthathewonanawardforriskinghislifesavingthedrowninggirl,welookedathimwitha（mix）ofhappinessandawe.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)七varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化，變更；相異，不同vt.變更，改變(1)varyfrom...to...在……到……之間變動(dòng)varywith隨……而變化varyin在……方面變化；在……方面有差異varybetween...and...從……到……不等(2)varietyn.變化，多樣性，種類avarietyof/varietiesof各種各樣的(3)variousadj.各種各樣的誤區(qū)釋疑avarietyof,varietiesof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;后接不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。thevarietyof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,意為“……的品種”,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Theresearchteamismadeupofthepupils,whoseagevary1015.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)八relievevt.解除，減輕；緩和，緩解(1)relievesb.of解除某人的(負(fù)擔(dān)、痛苦等)(2)reliefn.減輕，寬慰toone’srelief令人感到欣慰的是inrelief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣Whatarelief！可松口氣了！[名師點(diǎn)津]toone'srelief使某人欣慰的是，為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，可在to前面加much或者在relief前加great，意為“使某人非常欣慰的是”。相同用法的詞還有：surprise,joy,regret等。如：muchtoone'ssurprise＝toone'sgreatsurprise。Thedoctorsaidthatthemedicinewouldrelievememyheadache.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)九impressvt.&vi.使欽佩，給……留下深刻印象；使意識(shí)到(1)impresssb.with... (某事)給某人留下……印象impresssth.on/uponsb. 使某人銘記某事beimpressedby/with/at 對(duì)……有深刻印象(2)leave/make/haveanimpressiononsb. 給某人留下印象(3)impressionn.印象；印記impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的；令人贊嘆的Antarcticaleftan(impress)onmethatnootherplacehas.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．dothetrick奏效，起作用，達(dá)到目的2．cryoutfor迫切需要3．throwoneselfinto投身于，熱衷于4．outofthisworld好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫5．letsthloose放任；釋放6．hitthespot使人滿意，正合需要7．fallapart破碎，破裂；崩潰8．nottomention更不用說(shuō)……9．referto參考；涉及；指的是10．makeupfor彌補(bǔ)11．varyfrom...to...從……到……不等12．becoveredwith被……蓋滿；充滿著……13．a(chǎn)llyearround全年；一整年14．takeoff起飛；脫下；離開(kāi)；迅速流行考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一fallapart破裂，破碎；崩潰take...apart將……拆開(kāi)，拆分tell...apart分辨出……setsbapart使某人與眾不同LangPing’steamwasattheedgeoffallingt,butsheneverlostheartandledherteamtovictoryoneafteranother.重點(diǎn)句型1．Nomatterhowbadmymoodis，thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.(“nomatter＋疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)不論我情緒有多差，這種絕妙的組合都足以令我振作。2.Inthisarticle，wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfortfoodwhosepowermainlyliesintheassociationsitcallstomind.(whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)在本文里，我們將討論一種特別的治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它所喚起的聯(lián)想。3．Whenweeatitagain，weunlockmemoriesofatimewhenwewerelovedandlookedafter，andthischeersusup.(when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)當(dāng)再次喝到雞湯時(shí)，我們解鎖記憶，回想起受到疼愛(ài)與關(guān)懷的時(shí)光，這就會(huì)讓我們的情緒變好。4．Themouth-wateringhotpotsofSichuanareasfamousoverseasastheyareinChina，and...(as...as...和……一樣……)令人垂涎欲滴的四川火鍋，在國(guó)外和在中國(guó)一樣的出名……5．Thehotflavourquickenedourlaughterandconversation，makingthemealtheperfectwaytorelaxwithfriends.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))熱辣的味道讓大家談笑起來(lái)更有興致，使這頓飯成為與朋友放松的完美方式。6．WhatIlovebestaboutSichuanhotpotsisthattheyofferagreatopportunitytosocializewithfriendssinceamealcanlastforhours.(what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句)我最喜歡四川火鍋的一點(diǎn)在于，它為朋友間的交往提供了很棒的機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)橐活D飯能吃上好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一“nomatter＋疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句（教材原句）Nomatterhowbadmymoodis，thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.不論我情緒有多差，這種絕妙的組合都足以令我振作。?“nomatter＋疑問(wèn)詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可放在主句前或主句后。?nomatterhow或however后接形容詞或副詞時(shí)順序應(yīng)該是：nomatterhow或however＋adj./adv.＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋...。?whatever，whoever，whichever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat/who/which。NomatterIhavetogiveaspeech,IwillgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)二現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)（教材原句）Thehotflavourquickenedourlaughterandconversation，makingthemealtheperfectwaytorelaxwithfriends.熱辣的味道讓大家談笑起來(lái)更有興致，使這頓飯成為與朋友放松的完美方式?，F(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，前面有時(shí)可加上thus表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。通常位于句末，且常用逗號(hào)和前面的句子成分隔開(kāi)。用法點(diǎn)撥現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))和不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))一般表示符合邏輯的、必然出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果，而不定式常常表示出乎意料的、偶然出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。WhenProfessorWangheardtheresearchgroupwasfallingapart,hefeltverysad.→,ProfessorWangfeltverysad.(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))單元語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞不定式是一種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“to+動(dòng)詞原形”,其中to不是介詞,而是動(dòng)詞不定式的符號(hào),動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化。一、動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) 語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式todotobedone進(jìn)行式tobedoing完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)(1)動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般表示具體的或一次性的動(dòng)作。作主語(yǔ)的不定式有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。特別注意：很多情況下，作主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式都可以用動(dòng)名詞替代，但表示某些具體情況，或表示較強(qiáng)烈的對(duì)比，或在某些固定說(shuō)法中時(shí)，通常不用動(dòng)名詞替代。Toknoweverythingistoknownothing.樣樣皆通，樣樣稀松。(2)若不定式太長(zhǎng)，則往往用it代替不定式作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式移至謂語(yǔ)之后，以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡。it作形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)，有三種情況：①常用形容詞作它的表語(yǔ)。真正的主語(yǔ)不定式通常有邏輯主語(yǔ)，一般用for短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示，即forsb.todosth.(其中sb.就是todo的邏輯主語(yǔ))。如：It'simportantforustokeepthewaterclean.保持水質(zhì)清潔對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的。特別注意：It+be+adj.+forsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中for不能用of來(lái)代替，當(dāng)表語(yǔ)形容詞表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)或特征時(shí)，則不用for，而用of(sb.todosth.)。如：It'sverykindofyoutosayso.你這樣說(shuō)真是太好了。(可以說(shuō)：Youareverykind)②有時(shí)也接名詞作表語(yǔ)。如：Itmustbegreatfuntoflytothemooninaspaceship.乘坐宇宙飛船飛往月球一定很有趣。③it作形式主語(yǔ)時(shí)，還常用于“Ittakes(took/willtake)sb.sometime(money)todosth.”句型中。Ittookmemorethananhourtodomyhomeworkyesterdayevening.昨天晚上我做作業(yè)用了一個(gè)多小時(shí)。Itwilltakeusalongtimetowalkthere.步行去那里要花費(fèi)我們很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。④Itmadesb.+adj.+todosth.Insodoing,itmakesthemmorelikelytobuyitsproductsinthefuture.這樣做，它使他們更有可能在未來(lái)購(gòu)買它的產(chǎn)品。（3）動(dòng)詞不定式與疑問(wèn)詞how,what,when,where,which等連用構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)，也可作主語(yǔ)。如：Howtousethecomputeristhequestion.如何使用計(jì)算機(jī)是個(gè)問(wèn)題。關(guān)Wheretogohasnotbeendecided.去哪里還沒(méi)有定下來(lái)。其常見(jiàn)句型有以下4種：1．(master)aforeignlanguagerequiresconsistentpracticeandculturalimmersion.2．Itishighlyimportant(bridge)thedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternet.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)二動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)(1)動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)，可以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的具體內(nèi)容，還可以表示目的、結(jié)果、安排、命令、決定、勸告、意愿等，其主語(yǔ)通常為task，aim，purpose，wish，dream，duty，plan，hope，job，problem等名詞，或是what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。不定式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)有時(shí)可以交換位置，其意思不變。Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthedeterminationtoattainit.人生重要的事是有一個(gè)偉大的目標(biāo)，以及實(shí)現(xiàn)它的決心。WhatIwouldsuggestistostartworkatonce.我建議馬上開(kāi)始工作。(2)動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)省略to的情況動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般情況下不定式符號(hào)to不能省略，但當(dāng)主語(yǔ)部分含有從句且從句謂語(yǔ)部分有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式時(shí)，作表語(yǔ)的不定式符號(hào)to可以省略。Allweneedtodois(to)liveeachdaywithpassion.我們需要做的就是充滿激情地過(guò)好每一天。1．Themosteffectivewaytoreducestressis(set)realisticgoalsforyourself.2．Thebestwaytodobusinessis(build)thetrustbetweenyouandyourclient.【易混辨析】動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的注意事項(xiàng)(1)動(dòng)詞不定式前通常可以加上for引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)，表示不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。Itonlytakesafewsecondsforthecomputertosolvesuchacomplicatedproblem.只需要幾秒鐘計(jì)算機(jī)就可以解決這樣復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題。特別注意：在“It+be+形容詞+(for/ofsb.)todosth.”句型中，for或of均可引出不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)，其區(qū)別為：如果形容詞描述的是人的品質(zhì)、品格，介詞用of；如果形容詞描述不定式所表示動(dòng)作的特征，介詞用for。ItwaskindofHarrytogiveuphisseatinthebustotheoldwoman.哈里真善良，在公共汽車上把座位讓給了那位老太太。動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以有時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。Linda’sbirthdaypartyistobeheldnextFriday.琳達(dá)的生日聚會(huì)將于下星期五舉行。(表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作)難點(diǎn)一expand的搭配1．InWickenden’sbook,sheexpandedthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls’decisiontogotoElkhead.難點(diǎn)二：estimate的句型1．isestimatedthatcoralreefscontributebillionsofdollarstotheworldeconomyannually,providingfood,protectionofshorelines,andjobs.難點(diǎn)三：vary及其變形1．Theynowuseawider(vary)ofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto.2．(vary)peoplefromallwalksoflifeattendedtheconference.【答案】Various【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：來(lái)自各行各業(yè)的各種各樣的人參加了這次會(huì)議。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞people，位于句首，首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填Various。難點(diǎn)四：relieve的用法1．Muchtomy(relieve),ourhousewasnotdamagedintheflood.難點(diǎn)五：impress的用法1．So(impress)weretheperformancesthattheaudienceburstintocheersconstantly.難點(diǎn)六：apart的短語(yǔ)1．Inparticular,hispaintingsaresetapartotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.難點(diǎn)七：nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句1．NomatterattractivetheInternetis,wemustbringitundercontrol.2．Nomatteryoumaybe,youhavenorighttodosuchathing.難點(diǎn)八：動(dòng)詞不定式1．Itisnatural(think)inthisway,butofcourseitwasn'ttheumbrellathatinspiredtheflowerortheroofthatinspiredthepinecone.3．Reducingtheincomegapinordertobuildaharmonioussocietyisarequirement.(用it作形式主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě))4．WhatshallIdoifsheasksmeforsomeadvice?(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)→WhatamIifsheasksmeforsomeadvice?5．First,makepreparationsforhoursinadvance.(用不定式作表語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子)提升專練一．單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Jacktoldmethatthejunkfood(consume)halfanhourbefore.2．InGuangzhou,morningteaissuchan(essence)partofdailyroutine.3．Sometimesthesmellalonecandothetrick,nottomentionthelovely,(cream)flavour,whichworkslikeatimemachinetransportingmebacktosunnychildhood.4．Ourcomfortfoods(vary)frompersontopersonhaveshapedourlives.5．Whensheplacesthemonthetable,theylook(adore)—small,roundandshinygolden-brown.6．Inwesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen”withbadluck,butactuallythereisn’tanybetweenthem.(associate)7．Itisa(fog)day!Wecan’tseethingsclearlyinthedistance.8．Itwas(fog)outsidewhenLisawenttowork.9．Withmorescenicspots(lower)theiradmissionfrees,itshouldbepossibleforpeopletotravelallyearround.10．Ican’tgotothemovietomorrowmorning,asI(cycle)inJingyueParkwithmybrotherfrom8a.m.to10a.m.11．It(estimate)thatmorethan20millionsharedbikeswillhavebeenputintooperationnationwideby2025.(get)therebybikewilltakeushalfanhour.13．Yourencouragement(stimulate)metofurtherefforts.14．Itisdifficultto(breath)atthesealtitudes.15．Theworkersmust(stimulate)togreatereffortbyanoffertoshareinthefirm’sprofits.16．Itistheresponsibilityofthecourt(determine)whetherthesemenareinnocent.17．Itisharmfultoeveryone(skip)breakfasttoooften.18．Someexpertsareconvincedthatthegrandparentsare(blame)forthemisbehaviorofthespoiledchildren.19．Thepurposeofeducationis(develop)afinepersonalityinchildren.20．Oneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowas(punish)theirchildrenforpoormarks.21．Ittakesyearsofwork(control)theglobalwarming.22．Oneofthemainreasonsfortellingawhitelieistoothersfeelbetter.二．完成句子1．你必須不斷總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，提高工作效率。Itisnecessaryforyouconstantlyandimprovetheefficiencyofyourwork.2．這是她第一次獨(dú)自旅行，目的是體驗(yàn)不同的生活。Itwasthefirsttimealone,andherintentionwas.3．Today,about60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shy