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第19章句子的種類(lèi)
英語(yǔ)中的句子根據(jù)其使用目的可以分為陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、祈使句和感嘆句四種;按其語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(即句子的
形式)可以分為簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。本章對(duì)陳述句、祈使句、感嘆句作了詳實(shí)說(shuō)明。疑問(wèn)句所包含
的內(nèi)容較多,將在下一章詳加敘述。
典型例句:(陳述句)Thisisadog.(這是一只狗。)
典型例句:(疑問(wèn)句)Isthisadog?(這是一只狗嗎?)
典型例句:(祈使句)Openyoureyes!(睜開(kāi)你的眼睛!)
典型例句:(感嘆句)Whatabeautifulbuildingitis!(這是座多么漂亮的大樓?。。?/p>
典型例句:(簡(jiǎn)單句)Iamstudying.(我在學(xué)習(xí)。)
典型例句:(并列句)IwasborninasmallvillageandIliedtherefornearlytenyears.
(我出生在一個(gè)小村莊,并在那里生活了近十年。)
典型例句:(復(fù)合句)AssoonasIgetthere,Filcallyou.(我一到那兒,就給你打電話。)
1.陳述句
用以陳述事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)的句子叫做陳述句,陳述句包括肯定結(jié)構(gòu)和否定結(jié)構(gòu)。陳述句通常用降調(diào),句末用句
號(hào)
肯定句:WeliveinBeijing.(我們住在北京。)
否定句:Wedon'tliveinBeijing.(我彳門(mén)不住在」匕京。)
陳述句是英語(yǔ)中最常用的句子,本書(shū)詳細(xì)地講述了各種時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句(參見(jiàn)(第9章動(dòng)詞概說(shuō)一第15章
動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)))。
1.肯定結(jié)構(gòu)的陳述句
Wecanusemobilephonestosendshortmessages.(我們可以用手機(jī)發(fā)送短信。)
Theyarelookingforwardtoseeingthefilm.(他們期待著看這部電影。)
Igotaletterfrommyparentslastweek.(上周我收到了父母的來(lái)信。)
Tomwasveryproudofhismodelplane.(湯姆為他的飛機(jī)模型而感到自豪。)
Iwasafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.(我不敢和任何人交朋友。)
Hejumpedintotheriverandsavedtheboy.(他跳進(jìn)河中,救了男孩一命。)
Shehaslosttouchwithmostofherfriendsfromprimaryschool.
(她與小學(xué)時(shí)的大部分朋友已經(jīng)失去了聯(lián)系。)
TheywillplanttreesonSaturday.(周六他們將要去植樹(shù)。)
Wearegoingtovisithimnextweek.(我們打算下周去拜訪他。)
2.否定結(jié)構(gòu)的陳述句
Iamnotastudent.(我不是學(xué)生。)
Hecan'tspeakEnglish.(他不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。)
Idon'tknowhim.(我不認(rèn)識(shí)他。)
(1)be動(dòng)詞的否定句
句型:主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+not+
Iwasn^goodatEnglish.(我英語(yǔ)不好。)
Heisn'tmycousin.(他不是我表弟。)
Fmnotfondofthegame.(我不喜歡這個(gè)游戲。)
A.進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(指現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)、進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))都有be動(dòng)詞,所以它們的否定句與be動(dòng)
詞的否定句同形。(參見(jiàn)(第16章被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)))
Theyaren'tcleaningtheroom.(他們沒(méi)在打掃房間。)(本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))
Hewasnotelectedasthemonitor.(他沒(méi)有被選為班長(zhǎng)。)(本句為過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
B.將來(lái)時(shí)(will,shall)、完成時(shí)及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定句與be動(dòng)詞的否定句不同形。
初中語(yǔ)法講義3
(O)Theywillnotbesenttothefront.(他們將不會(huì)被送到前線。)
(X)Theywillbenotsenttothefront.
(O)Theworkhasnotbeenfinished.(這項(xiàng)工作還沒(méi)有完成。)
(X)Theworkhasbeennotfinished.
補(bǔ)充:否定式的縮略形式
isncLisn'tarenot—aren'twasnotfwasn't
werenot—weren'tdonotfdon'tdoesnot—doesn't
didnot—didn'tcannotfcan'twillnotfwon't
mustnot—mustn'thavenot—haven'thasnotfhasn't
hadnot—hadn'tamnotfPmnot(amnot無(wú)縮寫(xiě)形式,應(yīng)為T(mén)mnot形式)
(2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定句
句型:主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+動(dòng)詞原形+……
Ican'tdoitbymyself.(我自己做不了這件事。)
Youmustn'ttakethebooksout.(你(們)一定不能把書(shū)拿出去。)
Youmustnotgotherealone.(你一定不要單獨(dú)去那里。)
注意:must作“必須”講時(shí),它的否定形式mustnl/mustnot并不是“不必要”的意思,而是“不許(表
示禁止)”的意思。
(3)完成時(shí)的否定句
句型:主語(yǔ)+have/has/had+not+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+...
Ihaven'tfinishedreadingthebookyet.(這本書(shū)我還沒(méi)看完。)
初中語(yǔ)法講義4
Hehasn'thadhisbreakfastyet.(他還沒(méi)吃早飯呢。)
Hehadn'tdesignedanyplanbytheendoflastmonth.
(截至上個(gè)月末,他還沒(méi)想出任何設(shè)計(jì)方案。)
(4)行為動(dòng)詞的否定句
句型:主語(yǔ)+do/does/did+not+動(dòng)詞原形+...
(參見(jiàn)(第11章動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))和(第12章動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)))
Theydon?tliveinShanghai.(他們不住在上海。)
Hedoesn'tdohishomeworkeveryday.(他不是每天都做作業(yè)。)
Theydidn'thavetheclassmeetingyesterday.(他們昨天沒(méi)開(kāi)班會(huì)。)
Shedidn'tpasstheEnglishexamyesterday.(她昨天沒(méi)有通過(guò)英語(yǔ)考試。)
(5)否定結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)注意事項(xiàng)
A.使用not表示否定。
(1)not表示部分否定。
含有not的句子,如果使用了very,always以及不定代詞all,both,every及every的復(fù)合詞等,則表示部
分否定。(其余的部分否定結(jié)構(gòu)請(qǐng)參見(jiàn)(第2章代詞)中的不定代詞部分)
Idon'tplayfootballverywell.(我足球踢得不是很好。)
Itisn'talwayshothereinsummer.(這里夏天不一定總是很熱。)
Allofusarenotstudents.(我們并非都是學(xué)生。)
比較:表示全部否定
Idon飛playfootballwell.(我足球踢得不好。)
Itisn'thothereinsummer.(這里夏天不熱。)
Noneofusarestudents.(我們都不是學(xué)生。)
初中語(yǔ)法講義5
(2)not的固定搭配表示否定。
not...atall一點(diǎn)也不...
Fmnottiredatall.(我一點(diǎn)也不累。)(語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈)
Idon'tlikeitatall.(我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡它。)
not...anylonger,not...anymore再也不...
Idon'tlivehereanylonger.=Inolongerlivehere.(我再也不在這兒住了。)
注意:在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中,當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think(認(rèn)為),believe(相信)等詞時(shí),賓
語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定,習(xí)慣上要前移到主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前。
Idon'tthinkyouareright.(我認(rèn)為你不對(duì)。)
Wedon'tbelievehe'llwin.(我們相信他不會(huì)贏。)
Icannotseeyouanymore.=Icannolongerseeyou.(我再也見(jiàn)不至!j你了。)
B.使用not以外的否定詞表示否定。
用no表示:no+名詞=notany...一點(diǎn)也不...
補(bǔ)充:在no和名詞之間不能加冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞以及much,many,any,some等限定詞。
Thereisnowind=Thereisnotanywind.(一點(diǎn)風(fēng)都沒(méi)有。)
never決不(語(yǔ)氣比not強(qiáng)烈)
PHneverforgetyou.(我決不會(huì)忘記你。)
few/little幾乎沒(méi)有
比較:few和little的區(qū)別
few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
Hehasfewfriends.(他幾乎沒(méi)有朋友。)
Ihavelittlemoney.(我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有錢(qián)。)
初中語(yǔ)法講義6
Thereislittlewaterintheglass.(杯子里幾乎沒(méi)有水。)
noone(=nobody)無(wú)人
Nooneknowstheanswer.=Nobodyknowstheanswer.(沒(méi)人知道答案。)
nothing=notanything什么也沒(méi)有
Ihavenothingtodotoday.(我今天沒(méi)什么事可做。)
noneof...沒(méi)有任何人;什么都沒(méi)有
比較:none和nobody的區(qū)別
none后面常跟of,noneof可表示人或物;而nobody只能表示人。
Noneofthemcananswerthequestion.(他們中沒(méi)有任何一個(gè)人能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。)
Ieatnoneofthefood.(這些食物我一樣也沒(méi)吃。)
否定副詞:seldom很少,hardly幾乎不
重要:表示否定的詞,比如never,seldom,hardly,little等放在句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
Hecanhardlywritehisname.(他幾乎寫(xiě)不出他的名字。)
WeseldomwatchTV.(我們很少看電視。)
C.不使用否定詞而表示否定。
…(太...以至于不....)是不使用否定詞的否定句。
Heistoooldtowork.(他年紀(jì)太大了,不能工作了。)
補(bǔ)充:不定代詞的肯定形式和否定形式
肯定形式否定形式肯定形式否定形式
allnone;nosomethingnotanything;nothing
everyonenooneafewfew
初中語(yǔ)法講義7
everythingnothingalittlelittle
somenotanybothneither
eitherneither;noteithereachnoone
2.祈使句
祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議等。祈使句中通常不用主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用原形,句末用感嘆號(hào)或者句
號(hào),用降調(diào)。
1.肯定的祈使句
Becareful!(小心?。?/p>
Lefssaygoodbyehere.(我們?cè)诖说绖e吧。)
句型:動(dòng)詞原形+……(省略主語(yǔ))
Standup.(起立。)
Bequiet,please.(請(qǐng)安靜。)
比較:陳述句和祈使句的比較
Yousitdown.(你坐下來(lái)。)(祈使句)
Sitdown.(坐下。)(祈使句省略主語(yǔ)You)
A.為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,有時(shí)可以在動(dòng)詞之前加do。
Dostudyhard.(一定要努力學(xué)習(xí)。)
Dositdown.(務(wù)必請(qǐng)坐。)
B.為了使語(yǔ)氣顯得客氣,可以在祈使句的句首或句尾加上please。please在句尾時(shí),之前一定要加一個(gè)逗
號(hào)“,”。
Pleasecomehere.(請(qǐng)至U這兒來(lái)。)
Gothisway,please.(請(qǐng)這邊走。)
初中語(yǔ)法講義8
C.祈使句中如果有喚語(yǔ),一定要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),放在句首或句尾。
Justin,comehere.(賈斯廷,過(guò)來(lái)。)
Hereyouare,Robert.(給你,羅伯特。)
句型:Let+第一人稱(chēng)代詞(me/us)+動(dòng)詞原形+...
Let+第三人稱(chēng)代詞(him/her/it/them)或名詞+動(dòng)詞原形+...
Let'sgotoMaldivesatonce.(咱們馬上動(dòng)身去馬爾代夫吧。)
Letmetryagain.(讓我再試試。)
Lethertelleveryone.(讓她去告訴大家。)
LetTomgotherehimself.(讓湯姆自己去那兒。)
2.否定的祈使句
Don'tmakesuchanoise.(不要這么吵。)
Don"lethimdothatagain.(別讓他再那么做了。)
句型:Don,t+動(dòng)詞原形+...
Don'tswimintheriver.(別在河里游泳。)
Don'tbelate.(別遲到。)
補(bǔ)充:“No+動(dòng)名詞”表示禁止
表示禁止時(shí),尤其是用在標(biāo)語(yǔ)中等情況,也可用“No+動(dòng)詞-ing形式”。
Nosmoking.(禁止吸煙。)
句型:Lefs/Letus/Letme+not+動(dòng)詞原形+...
Don'tlet+第三人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格或名詞+動(dòng)詞原形+……
Let'snotsayanythingaboutit.(對(duì)于這件事,咱們什么也不要說(shuō)。)
初中語(yǔ)法講義9
Don'tletthemplaywithfire.(別讓他們玩火。)
Don'tletthemlookdownuponyou.(另U讓他們瞧不起你。)
比較:Lefs和Letus的區(qū)別
Let、包括對(duì)方,Letus不包括對(duì)方,在反意疑問(wèn)句中差別最明顯。
A:Let9sgo,shallwe?(咱們?nèi)グ?,怎么樣??/p>
B:Yes,let's.(好的。)/NoJet'snot.(不,不要。)
Letusgo,willyou?(讓我們?nèi)グ桑袉??)(表示征求?duì)方的意見(jiàn))
補(bǔ)充:祈使句有時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
祈使句:Useyourhead,andyou'llfindaway.
條件句:Ifyouuseyourhead,youlfindaway.(如果你動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋,就會(huì)找到方法。)
3.感嘆句
表示喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈感情時(shí)用感嘆句。感嘆句分為兩種:一種以what引導(dǎo),一種以how引導(dǎo)。句
尾用感嘆號(hào)"!”,讀降調(diào)。
Whatacleverboyheis!(多么聰明的男孩?。。?/p>
Howclevertheboyis!(這個(gè)男孩多聰明?。。?/p>
l.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句
句型:What+a/an(+形容詞)+名詞+陳述句!
Whatabeautifulcityitis!((這是一個(gè))多么美麗的城市?。。?/p>
句型:What(+形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+陳述句!
Whatbigcoconutstheseare!((這些是)多么大的椰子?。。?/p>
Whatniceweatheritis!(多么好的天氣?。。?/p>
2.how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句
初中語(yǔ)法講義10
句型:How+形容詞/副詞+陳述句(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!
Howhotitistoday!(今天天氣多么熱?。。?/p>
Howhighthekiteisflying!(那只風(fēng)箏飛得多么高啊?。?/p>
Howfastheruns!(他跑得多快啊?。?/p>
HowIwanttobeanastronaut!(我多想當(dāng)一名宇航員?。。?/p>
說(shuō)明:當(dāng)how修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),動(dòng)詞并不提前。
比較:how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的區(qū)別
感嘆句:Howbusyyouare!(你多么忙啊?。愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序)
疑問(wèn)句:Howbusyareyou?(你有多忙?)(疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序)
這兩種句子的根本區(qū)別在于:感嘆句后面是陳述句語(yǔ)序,而疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序則要顛倒過(guò)來(lái)。
注意:what和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,在口語(yǔ)中常用簡(jiǎn)略式,即省略陳述句部分,如:
Howcold!(多冷?。。?Whatheavytraffic!(交通多擁擠?。。?/p>
CommonMistakes(注意!失分陷阱?。?/p>
陷阱例題①
A:Didyouenjoytheconcertlastnight?
B:Verymuch.wonderfulconcertitwas![威海中考]
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How
句意提示:A:你喜歡昨晚的音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎?B:非常喜歡。那是一場(chǎng)多么棒的音樂(lè)會(huì)啊!
陷阱追擊:如分辨不清由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的區(qū)別,則容易誤選。
正確解析:由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句型為“What(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!名詞concert是可數(shù)
名詞單數(shù),用冠詞a修飾。正確答案為A。
初中語(yǔ)法講義11
陷阱例題②
Studyhard,youwillpasstheexaminEnglish.【武漢中考)
A.soB.stillC.andD.unless
句意提示:如果你努力學(xué)習(xí),就會(huì)通過(guò)英語(yǔ)考試。
陷阱追擊:如沒(méi)有掌握“祈使句+and+另一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句”的結(jié)構(gòu),則容易誤選A。
正確解析:“祈使句+and+另一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句”表示條件,相當(dāng)于:Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexamin
English,o正確答案為C。
陷阱例題③
A:Dad,doyoulikemypicture?
B:!It?sthenicestoneI'veeverseen!【蘭州中考】
A.WhatbeautifulB.Howcareful
C.HowwonderfulD.Whatwonderfulpicture
句意提示:A:爸爸,你喜歡我的畫(huà)嗎?B:多么棒?。∵@是我看過(guò)的最漂亮的畫(huà)了!
陷阱追擊:本題考查根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷由what和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的簡(jiǎn)略式。容易誤選D。
正確解析:用于修飾picture的形容詞應(yīng)該為beautiful,wonderful,故排除B。D項(xiàng)中picture為可數(shù)名詞單
數(shù),應(yīng)用冠詞a修飾,故排除。由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句句型為“How+形容詞/副詞+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!正確
答案為C。
陷阱例題④
Don'ttoomuchsweetfood.It'sbadforyourteeth.
A.eatingB.toeatC.eatD.ate
句意提示:不要吃太多甜食。它對(duì)你的牙齒有害。
陷阱追擊:本題考查祈使句的否定形式,如沒(méi)有掌握其特定形式,則容易誤選。
初中語(yǔ)法講義12
正確解析:祈使句由動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,其否定形式為:Don,t+動(dòng)詞原形。正確答案為C。
FinalCheck(實(shí)力測(cè)驗(yàn))
1.按要求變換句型
1.Thereissomemilkinthebottle.(改為否定句)
2.Takethechairtothedoor.(改為否定句)
3.Hedidthehouseworkyesterday.(改為否定句)
4.Theshipisbig.(改為感嘆句)
5.Hedoeswellinmaths.(改為否定句)
6.Theycanputthebaginthebox.(改為否定句)
7.Givehimabottleofmilk.(改為否定句)
8.Hehaddonewiththegoodsbeforehewentaway.(改為否定句)
9.Thesepeopleareverybrave.(改為感嘆句)
初中語(yǔ)法講義13
lO.Tomhasstrongarms.(改為What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句)
11.Thisfilmisverygood.(改為How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句)
12.1wanttobeadoctor.(改為感嘆句)
13.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeradio.(改為否定句)
14.Youmustbekindtotheotherpeople.(改為祈使句)
15.Youmustn'thavelunchnow.(改為祈使句)
16.Shallweplaytennisafterschool?(改為祈使句)
17.Howcolditistoday!(改為肯定陳述句)
18.1thinkhewillcome.(改為否定句)
19.Heworksveryhard.(改為How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句)
初中語(yǔ)法講義14
2O.Let'sgotoseethem.(改為否定句)
2l.Lethimplayoutsideafterschool.(改為否定句)
2.漢譯英
1.他父親很可憐,他幾乎不會(huì)寫(xiě)他自己的名字。
2.我很少看報(bào)紙,我不知道每天都發(fā)生什么事。
3.我父親并非每天早上都到辦公室去。
4.好難的工作呀!
5.他跳得真高!
KEYS:
1.
1.Thereisn'tanymilkinthebottle.
2.Don'ttakethechairtothedoor.
3.Hedidn'tdothehouseworkyesterday.
初中語(yǔ)法講義15
4.Howbigtheshipis!/Whatabigshipitis!
5.Hedoesn'tdowellinmaths.
6.Theycan'tputthebaginthebox.
7.Don'tgivehimabottleofmilk.
8.Hehadn'tdonewiththegoodsbeforehewentaway.
9.Howbravethesepeopleare!/Whatbravepeopletheyare!
10.WhatstrongarmsTomhas!
11.Howgoodthefilmis!
12.HowIwanttobeadoctor!
13.Therewasnothingwrongwiththeradio./Therewasn'tanythingwrongwiththeradio.
14.Bekindtotheotherpeople!/Dobekindtotheotherpeople!
15.Don'thavelunchnow!
16.Let'splaytennisafterschool.
17.ltisverycoldtoday.
18.1don'tthinkhewillcome.
19.Howhardheworks!
2O.Lefsnotgotoseethem.
21.Don?tlethimplayoutsideafterschool.
2.
l.Hisfatherispitiable.Hecanhardlywritehisname.
2.1seldomreadnewspapers.!don'tknowwhathashappened/happenseveryday.
初中語(yǔ)法講義16
3.Myfatherdoesnotgotohisofficeeverymorning.
4.Whatadifficultjob!
5.Howhighhejumps!
【課后作業(yè)】
一、陳述句和疑問(wèn)句:
1、Theyhappywhentheyhearthenews.
A.willB.willbeC.wereD.don't
2、----64Isyouruncleadriver?^^
A.No,butmyauntisB.Yes,butmyanutis
C.No,hedoesn'tD.Yes,hedoes
3、Wesatisfiedwiththeirwork.
A.don'tB.arenotC.won'tD.weren'tbeing
4、Hecoffeeatall.Hetea.
A.doesn'tlike,prefersB.likes,doesn'tprefer
C.wouldlike,notprefersD.prefers,isnotfondof
5、Shemeonlytwicesincelastyear.
A.seesB.wasseeingC.hasseenD.haveseen
6、Mygrandma___________inthecountry.Nowsheinthecity.
A.usedtolive,livesB.usedtoliving,lived
C.usestolive,islivingD.wasusedtolive,lives
初中語(yǔ)法講義
7、Youmakesuchmistakesagain.
A.shouldneverB.shouldnotalways
C.wouldalwaysnotD.wouldnotforever
8、“Canyoudriveacar?”“
A.Yes,andJimcan'ttooB.Yes,butJimcan't
C.No,butJimcan,tooD.No,butJimcan?t
9、46Areyougoingtothesupermarket?^^64No,
A.IcyclethereB.Iwalkthere
C.totheworkD.I'vealreadybeenthere
10>InEnglandteawithmilkorsugarinit.
A.usuallydrinksB.isusuallydrunk
C.usuallyisdrunkD.drankusually
11、“Isshegoingtothepostoffice?^^"No,
A.shedoesn'tB.shegoesbybike
C.totheshopsD.she9sonthebike
12、Tom________likereadingatall.He___________interestedinplayingbasketball.
A.doesn't,isB.doesn't,wereC.is,doesD.was,is
13、When___________homefromwork?
A.doyourparentscomeB.doesyourparentscome
C.haveyourparentsD.ourparentscome
14、Whichofthestudentstheexamination?
初中語(yǔ)法講義18
A.notpassB.didn'tpassC.passD.didn,tpassed
15、They.troubleliftingtheheavybox.
A.didn'thavemanyB.hadn'talotof
C.didn'thavemuchD.haven'tagreatdealof
16、“Didyouhavebreakfastthismorning?
A.Yes,IhadB.Yes,IdidC.No,Ihadn'tD.No,Ididn?thave.
17、colouristhecoverofthedictionary?
A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Whose
18、doeshebrushhisteethaday?”"Twice.”
A.WhattimeB.HowlongC.WhenD.Howmanytimes
19、Therearemanypicturesonthewall.
doyoulikebest?
A.WhatB.Whichone
C.WhichofthepictureD.Whichonepicture
20、Sincewhenher?
A.didyouknowB.haveyouknown
C.doyouknowD.youknow
21、“Thattenpoundnotebelongstome.""
A.Yes,itisB.Yes,itbelongsC.Noitdoesn'tD.No,itisn't
22、“Wouldyouratherwaitorcomebacklater?95”
初中語(yǔ)法講義19
A.rdrathercomebackB.Yes,Tdrathernotwait
C.No,TdratherwaitD.tocomeback
23、"shoesdoyoutake?”"Size42.”
A.WhichnumberB.Whatnumber
C.WhatsizeD.What
24、"istheweatherHketoday?”"It'swindy.”
A.WhatB.HowC.WhatkindD.Which
25、Wouldyoureadmycompositionandcorrectthemistakes,?
A.ifhaveB.ifanyC.ifeverD.ifnot
26>isthedistancebetweenthesetwovillages?
A.HowfarB.WhatC.HowlongD.Howmuch
27、doyougotothecinema?Twiceamonth.
A.HowmanytimeB.Howmuch
C.HowlongD.Howoften
28、HowitinEnglish?
A.yousayB.doyouspeakC.doyousayD.tospeak
29、isthepopulationofthecity?
A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowD.What
30、didshegetthisinformation?
A.WhomB.WhoC.WhereD.What
31、doesyourwatchcost?Twohundredyuan.
初中語(yǔ)法講義20
A.HowmanyB.WhatpriceC.WhatD.Howexpensive
32、Aboutdoyouwanttoknowmore?
A.WhomB.whoC.whichD.what
33、Wehaven'theardfromJaneforalongtime.
Whatdoyousuppose.toher.
A.washappeningB.tohappen
C.hashappenedD.havinghappened
34、HaveyouheardthenewsaboutJim?
-No.What?
A.isitB.itisC.aretheyD.theyare
35、Wouldyourathergotherebytrainorbyair?
A.Yes,IwouldB.No,Iwouldn't
C.Yes,byairD.Byair
36、IgooryougoyourselP
A.Will...willB.Shall...shallC.Shall...willD.Will...shall
37>------Doyouthinkthequestioneasyornot?
A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.ItiseasyD.Yes,ifseasy
38>Shallwestayathomeortothepark?
A.togoB.goingC.goD.willgo
初中語(yǔ)法講義21
39、writerisbetterknowninChina,CharlesDickensorMarkTwain?
A.WhicheverB.WhetherC.WhatD.Which
40>------wastheNanjing-ChangjiangBridgeopentotraffic?
------Itwasopentotrafficin1968.
A.WhatB.WhattimeC.HowlongD.When
二、感嘆句、祈使句
41、____________fromBeijingtoLondon!
A.HowlongwayitisB.Whatalongwayitis
C.WhatalongwayisitD.Howlongawayisit
42>Oh,John,yougaveus!
A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.Howpleasantsurprise
C.WhatapleasantsurpriseD.Whatpleasantsurprise
43、____________terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!
A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What
44>girlsheis!
A.WhatbrightaB.Howabright
C.HowbrightanD.Whatabright
45、wehavetoday?
A.HowfinedayB.Whatfineday
C.HowafinedayD.Whatafineday
46>Howflowersare!
初中語(yǔ)法講義22
A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautifultheD.beautifulthat
47、How!
A.doestimeflyB.timesflyC.timefliesD.fliestime
48、Whatworkhedoes!
A.harderB.hardC.hardlyD.hardest
49、carefulourmonitoris!
A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What
50、advicehegaveus!
A.WhataB.HowgoodC.WhatgoodD.How
51、pictureitis!
A.WhatwonderfulB.Howawonderful
C.WhatwonderfulaD.Howwonderfula
52、IwishtopayavisittoHongkong!
A.HowdoB.WhatdoC.WhatD.How
53、hardworkingstudentstheyare!
A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How
54、longtimeitlasted!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
55、downtheradio.Thebaby'ssleepinginthenextroom.
A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnD.Turned
56、Lefsfootballinthestreet.
初中語(yǔ)法講義23
A.nottoplayB.notplayC.don'tplayD.notplaying
57、carefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.
A.Don'tbeB.DobeC.BeingD.Do
58>thechildalldaylong!
A.Let,nottocryB.Notlet,cry
C.Don'tlet,tocryD.Don9tlet,cry
59、afraidofmakemistakes!
A.Don'tbeB.NottobeC.NotbeingD.Benot
60、meagainbeforecoming.
A.CallingB.TocallC.DocallingD.Call
三、反意疑問(wèn)句
61、You'dlikesomecoffee,?
A.weren'tyouB.wouldn?tyouC.hadn'tyouD.shouldn'tyou
62、Idon?tthinkhewillcometothemeeting,?
A.willheB.won'theC.doID.amI
63、Harryandhisbrotherpromisedtoworkharder,.
A.dotheyB.don'ttheyC.didtheyD.didn,tthey
64>Hisfatherknowslittleaboutit,he?
A.doesB.doesn'tC.isheD.isn't
65、Wealllikereadingstorybooks,?
A.doweB.doyouC.don'tweD.don?tyou
初中語(yǔ)法講義24
66、Mysisterseldomgoestothetheatreshe?
A.doesn'tB.doesC.isD.isn't
67、Yourfatherpromisedtobuyacomputerforyou,he?
A.often,didB.never,didn9tC.already,didD.never,did
68>Besuretowritetous,?
A.willyouB.aren'tyouC.wouldyouD.canyou
69、Don91smokeinthemeetingroom,you?
A.doyouB.willyouC.wouldD.can
70、It'sfinetoday.Let'sgofishing,__________?
A.willweB.shallweC.doweD.don'twe
71、MaryhasfewfriendinJapan,___________she?
A.hasB.don'tC.doesn'tD.hasn't
72、Thereisabeautifullakeinthiscity,_____?
A.isn'titB.isn'tthereC.isitD.hasn'tit
73Thereisnothingwrongwithmybike,________?
A.isitB.isn'tthereC.isn'titD.isthere
74、Hecomeslatesometimes,__________?
A.isn'theB.comesheC.doesn'theD.ishe
75、------Youarenotanewcomer,areyou?
-------------------------.Icamehereonlyyesterday.
A.No,IamB.Yes,IamC.No,TmnotD.Yes,Tmnot.
初中語(yǔ)法講義25
76>Shecouldhardlybelieveit,'
A.couldn'tsheB.couldsheC.didn'tsheD.didshe
77>Youneedn'tgo,?
A.canyouB.mustyouC.needyouD.mayyou
78>Youmustworkhardfromnowon,?
A.canyouB.won'tyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou
79>Afterwalkingsolongaway,youmusthavebeentired,you?
A.wereB.haveC.haven'tD.mustn't
80>Hemusthavelefthomeyesterday,___________he?
A.hasn'tB.didn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't
81、Youdon'tthinkI'mgoingoutinsuchwetweather,__________?
A.amIB.doyouC.don'tyouD.doI
82>YouMbettercallinadoctorforyourmother,___________you?
A.hadB.wouldC.hadn'tD.wouldn't
83>Youneedtocomeearlier,______you?
A.don5tyouB.needn'tC.don'tD.won't
84>Youdarenotgoalone,__________you?
A.don'tB.doC.dareD.daren't
85>Heshouldn'tdrinksomuch,____he?
A.shouldB.oughtC.wouldD.will
86>Nothingcanstopusdoingthat,'
初中語(yǔ)法講義26
A.canweB.can'tweC.can'titD.canit
87>I'mlateforthemeeting,?
A.amn,tIB.aren'tIC.don'tID.aren'tyou
88>NobodybutIknowsJapaneseinmyclass,?
A.doesheB.doesn'theC.dothe
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