新人教版高中英語必修一第二單元詞匯學習檢測學習提示詞的用法并翻譯句子：我認為這份工作非常適合我，所以我寫信來申請這個崗位（post\position）。（apply）接著，他在手上涂了一些膏藥(cream)來鎮(zhèn)痛（easethepain）。（apply）沿路會有很多自行車供出租。（rent）我剛剛收拾好行李突然被通知旅行被取消了(cancel)。（pack）政府正在盡力縮小貧富差距。（narrow）在這次比賽中，他的創(chuàng)作能力終于得到了認可。(recognise)除了Lily，班上所有同學都收到了Lucy的生日聚會邀請。（otherthan）在中秋節(jié)，所有的家人都在聚在一起，吃月餅，賞月。（admire）經(jīng)過調(diào)查（survey）,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他很少和他的家人聯(lián)系。（contact）接下來，讓我詳細為你介紹這次活動的內(nèi)容。（detail）你們被要求不要在大廳里拍照。（request）一看見他的媽媽，這個小孩放聲大哭(burstintotears)。（sight）請根據(jù)上下文猜測出劃線單詞的詞性和漢語意思：Thiskindofappcanbeappliedtodealingwithstudents’pronunciationproblems.()Ifyouhadappliedyourselftoyourstudy,yourscorewouldn’thavebeenthatlow.()Alongtheirtripinthewild,theysawapackofwolvespassingby.()Thematchendedwithanarrowvictory98:97.()Allinall,therearethreetypesofracesontheearth:white,blackandyellow.()BecauseoftheCOVID-19virus,theeconomyacrosstheearthhasbeenflatsince2020.()Asnobodypaidattentiontohisnaughtybehavior,hefeltflatatlast.()HotpotisakindoffooduniquetoChongqing.()MostgirlslikemakinguptomakethemselveslookbetterwhileIdon’t.()Theboyalwaysmadeupexcusestoescapepunishment.()Thestudentistryinghisbesttomakeupforthestudyhemissedwhilehewasill.()Afteralongtalk,thecouplefinallymadeupasbefore.()WetaketheviewthattheUSgovernmentiswrongtostartawarinUkraine.()Inthedark,nobodyisinview.()Heisviewedtobeanexpertinthefield.()補全短語：applyforsth()applyoneselftodoingsth()forrent()packup()____________arrangements(做安排)anarrowescape()takecontrolofsth()________control(在控制之中)___________control(失去控制)keepincontactwithsb=_________________losecontactwithsb=___________________gohiking()indetail()checkin()checkout()attherequestofsb()inviewof()broadenone’sview()atthesightof()atfirstsight()catchsightof()losesightof()makecomments______sb\sthnocomment()otherthan=_______________besides=_________________apartfrom=________________packagetour()creditcard()請寫出下列單詞對應(yīng)的派生詞：pack----n.____________()arrangement----v.________________extremely----adj.______________flat=______________(公寓)powerful----adj.___________(反義詞)recognise----n.________________accommodation----v.________________path=_________transport----n._________________detail----adj._________________apply----n._______________----applicant()apply----_____________(過去式，過去分詞)----_____________(現(xiàn)在分詞)amaze()----adj.____________(修飾人)----adj.___________(修飾物)----n.__________admire----n._____________________----adj._____________()architect----n.architecture()civilisation----adj._____________()economy----adj.________________----economical()參考答案：一．學習提示詞的用法并翻譯句子：1.Ithinkthisjobisverysuitableforme,soIamwritingtoapplyforthispost/position.2.Then,heappliedsomecreamtohishandtoeasethepain.3.Therewillbemanybikesforrentalongtheroad.4.IhadjustpackedupmyluggagewhenIwastoldthatthetripwascancelled.5.Thegovernmentistryingitsbesttonarrowthegapbetweentherichandthepoor.6.Inthiscompetition,hiscreativeabilitywasfinallyrecognised.7.AllthestudentsintheclassreceivedaninvitationtoLucy'sbirthdaypartyotherthanLily.8.OntheMid-AutumnFestival,allfamilymembersgettogethertoeatmooncakesandadmirethemoon.9.Afterasurvey,theyfoundthatherarelycontactshisfamily.10.Next,letmeintroducethecontentofthisactivitytoyouindetail.11.Youarerequestednottotakephotosinthehall.12.Atthesightofhismother,thechildburstintotears.二、猜測劃線單詞的詞性和漢語意思1.動詞；應(yīng)用于2.動詞；致力于3.名詞；一群4.形容詞；勉強的5.名詞；人種6.形容詞；不景氣的7.形容詞；無精打采的8.形容詞；獨特的9.動詞；化妝10.動詞；編造11.動詞；彌補12.動詞；和好13.名詞；觀點14.名詞；視野15.動詞；視為三、補全短語applyforsth（申請某物）applyoneselftodoingsth（致力于做某事）forrent（供出租）packup（收拾行李）makearrangements（做安排）anarrowescape（僥幸逃脫）takecontrolofsth（控制某物）incontrol（在控制之中）outofcontrol（失去控制）keepincontactwithsb=stayintouchwithsb（與某人保持聯(lián)系）losecontactwithsb=losetouchwithsb（與某人失去聯(lián)系）gohiking（去遠足）indetail（詳細地）checkin（登記入?。ヽheckout（結(jié)賬離開）attherequestofsb（應(yīng)某人的要求）inviewof（鑒于，考慮到）broadenone’sview（開闊某人的視野）atthesightof（一看見）atfirstsight（乍一看）catchsightof（看見）losesightof（看不見）makecommentsonsb/sth（對某人/某物發(fā)表評論）nocomment（無可奉告）otherthan=except（除了）besides=inadditionto（除……之外還有）apartfrom=exceptfor/inadditionto（除……之外）packagetour（包辦旅行，跟團游）creditcard（信用卡）四、寫出對應(yīng)的派生詞pack----n.package(包裹)arrangement----v.arrange(安排)extremely----adj.extreme(極端的)flat=apartment(公寓)powerful----adj.powerless(無力的，反義詞)recognise----n.recognition(認出，識別)accommodation----v.accommodate(為……提供住宿)path=track(小路)transport----n.transportation(運輸)detail----adj.detailed(詳細的)apply----n.application----applicant(申請人)apply--