Unit10Connectionseq\x(1.句型公式：狀語從句的省略)教材原句...oncereleased,theresultswerepublishedinthebimonthlymagazinePsychologyToday.……結果一經(jīng)公布，便發(fā)表在雙月刊《今日心理學》上。即時訓練單句寫作①更重要的是，永遠不要把筷子插在米飯碗里。如果必要的話，把它們放在盤子上。Moreimportantly,neverstickyourchopsticksinthericebowl.Laythemonyourdishifnecessary．(建議信)②如果可能的話，盡量每天在同一時間睡覺和起床。Ifpossible，trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.(建議信)句型轉(zhuǎn)換③WhileIwaswalkingbackhome,Iconceivedmanyplans.→Whilewalkingbackhome，Iconceivedmanyplans.(省略句)④Thetwinscheeredupanddidastheyweretold.→Thetwinscheeredupanddidastold．(省略句)歸納拓展狀語從句同時具備以下兩個條件時，可省略從句中的主語和be動詞：(1)when,while,though,evenif,unless,if,asif等引導的狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致或從句的主語為it。(2)狀語從句的謂語含有be動詞的某種形式。實時應用①Ifinvitedtoparticipate,youmustbeingoodhealthandbepreparedtogothroughaperiodofhardwork.如果被邀請參加，你必須保持良好的健康狀態(tài)，并作好經(jīng)歷一段艱苦工作的準備。②Whilevisitingtheartexhibition,wediscussedthegreatartists'works,fromwhichwebroadenedourhorizons.參觀藝術展時，我們討論了偉大藝術家的作品，從中拓寬了我們的視野。名師點津省略句中的謂語動詞如果和主語構成主動關系，則使用動詞-ing形式；若構成被動關系，則使用過去分詞；若謂語動詞表示尚未發(fā)生的動作，則使用動詞不定式。eq\x(2.hangout閑待，廝混；閑逛)即時訓練單句語法填空①Justhangoutwithfriendsatthebeach,enjoyingthesunsetandmakingmemories.②Helistenedattentivelyandthenhungup，hisheartbeatingwildlywithanticipation.單句寫作③生活可能會很艱難，但堅持住，更好的日子就在前方。Lifecanbetough,buthangon，brighterdaysareahead.(演講稿)歸納拓展hangup掛起來；掛斷電話hangon不掛斷，稍等；(在逆境中)堅持；緊緊握住hangonto抓緊；保留hangabout/around徘徊，閑蕩好句積累Wheneverworkgetsoverwhelming,Iliketohangoutataquietcafé，whereIcandecompressandgathermythoughts.(人物描寫)每當工作變得壓力巨大時，我喜歡在一個安靜的咖啡館里閑待，在那里我可以減壓并整理我的思緒。3．envyn．羨慕，忌妒vt.羨慕，妒忌即時訓練單句語法填空①SheisalwaysenviousofIndian'sbigeyes.Theyaresocharmingandattractive.單句寫作②他不僅學得快，而且善于用邏輯思維解決難題。我都有點眼紅了。Notonlyishequickatlearningbutheisalsogoodatsolvingtoughproblemswithlogicalmind.Iamgreenwithenvy．(心理描寫)歸納拓展(1)withenvy羨慕地，妒忌地greenwithenvy十分妒忌；眼紅(2)envysb.(doing)sth.羨慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事(3)enviousadj.羨慕的；妒忌的beenviousof羨慕/妒忌……好句積累Everyonewhoknewthemcouldnothelpenvyingthemfortheirhappylove.(動作描寫)每個認識他們的人都忍不住羨慕他們的幸福愛情。4．conflictn．抵觸，沖突，矛盾vi.沖突，抵觸；爭執(zhí)即時訓練單句語法填空①Hisdesireforsuccessisinconflictwithhisneedforabalancedlifestyle.單句寫作②天氣突然變化與戶外節(jié)日的計劃相沖突。Thesuddenchangeinweatherconflictedwiththeplansfortheoutdoorfestival.(活動介紹)歸納拓展(1)beinconflictwith...與……沖突comeintoconflictwith與……發(fā)生沖突(2)conflictwith與……沖突/抵觸好句積累Emilyfeltadeepinternalconflictwhenshehadtochoosebetweenhercareerandfamily.當艾米麗必須在事業(yè)和家庭之間作出選擇時，她感到了深深的內(nèi)心矛盾。5．encouragementn．鼓勵，鼓舞；起激勵作用的事物即時訓練單句語法填空①Encouraged(encourage)byherEnglishteacher,shemadeuphermindtoparticipateintheEnglishcontest.②Ifyourchildisinterested,encouragehimtoget(get)involvedinthecommunity.③(2024·浙江1月卷)Thisunbeatableprice-pointencouraged(encourage)metoexperimentwithdozensoftitlesthatIwouldnevernormallyconsiderbuying.單句寫作④更重要的是，正是你不斷鼓勵激發(fā)了我的自信。What'smore,itwasyourconstantencouragementthatinspiredmetobeconfident.(感謝信)歸納拓展encouragevt.鼓勵，激勵；支持encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事encouragesb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面支持/鼓勵某人鏈接高考(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)Whileitistruethatrandomlymixingupstudentscanencouragemorecommunicationandinteraction,theremayalsobesomepotentialissuestoconsider.(建議信)雖然隨機地把學生混在一起確實可以鼓勵更多的交流和互動，但也可能有一些潛在的問題需要考慮。連詞成篇Oneday,①whenclearingupmydrawers,Icameacrossanoldphotoofmysister.Memoriesofourchildhoodfloodedintomymind.Atthattime,weoftenhungouthandinhand,whichwasalwaysenviedbytheneighbours.Althoughconflictswould②happensometimes,wewerealwaysthereforeachother③wheneveroneneededhelporjustabitofencouragement.技能應用1．①處為狀語從句的省略。2．②處happen可用本單元的短語comeup替換。3．句③中whenever引導讓步狀語從句。6．disturbvt.干擾，打擾，使中斷即時訓練單句語法填空①Sheisdisturbedtohear(hear)youhavebeeninjuredintheaccident.②Whatdisturbs(disturb)meisthathelacksconfidence.單句寫作③她的頭發(fā)漸漸變得花白，使他很擔心。Heisdisturbedthatherhairisbecominggrayerslowly.(心理描寫)歸納拓展(1)bedisturbedby/at...對……感到憂慮/不安bedisturbedtodosth.對做某事感到不安bedisturbedthat...擔心……(2)disturbingadj.使人煩惱的；令人不安的disturbancen．擾亂，騷亂，不安好句積累Hefeltdisturbedwhenheheardhismotherwasill.(心理描寫)當聽說他母親病了的時候，他感到心神不安。eq\x(7.consequencen．后果)即時訓練單句語法填空①HehadbeentoChinabefore.Consequently(consequent)heknowssomethingaboutit.②Thelackofrainfallandtheconsequent(consequence)droughtledtopoorharveststhisyear.單句寫作③她忽視了警告標志，結果在森林里迷路了。Sheignoredthewarningsignsand,consequently/asaconsequence，shegotlostintheforest.(人物描寫)歸納拓展(1)asaconsequence＝inconsequence因此，結果asaconsequenceof＝inconsequenceof因為，由于(2)consequentlyadv.所以，因此consequentadj.作為結果的；必然的好句積累Asaconsequenceofallhishardtraining,Paulwasabletotaketheleadintherace.(人物描寫)由于保羅的刻苦訓練，他能在比賽中領先。8．a(chǎn)pologisevi.道歉，謝罪即時訓練單句語法填空①Youshouldapologisetoherforyourrudebehaviour.單句寫作②我必須向你道歉，因為本周六我不能教你制作中國結了。Ihavetomakeanapology/apologisetoyoufornotbeingabletoteachyoutomakeChineseknotsthisSaturday.(道歉信)歸納拓展(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(apologisetosb.for（doing）sth.,makeanapologytosb.forsth.))eq\a\vs4\al(因（做）某事,向某人道歉)(2)apologyn．道歉；辯白好句積累Muchtomyregret，Iwasunabletopickyouupattheairport.AndIdowishthatyouwillacceptmysincereapology.(道歉信)非常遺憾，我不能去機場接你了。我真希望你能接受我真誠的道歉。連詞成篇Mynewneighbourupstairsalwaysbeatadrumatnight，①disturbedmeverymuch.Oneday,Icouldn'ttakeitanymore.Withouthesitation,Iwentupstairsandhadaterriblequarrelwithhim.Asaconsequence,ourrelationshipendedup②anembarrassingsituation.Inthefollowingdays,whencomingacrosshimoutside,Ifelt③(embarrass).Later,weapologisedtoeachother,andfinallylivedinpeacewitheachother.技能應用1．①處應填which，引導非限制性定語從句。2．②處應填介詞in。3．③處應填embarrassed。9．a(chǎn)ppealvi.有吸引力vi.&vt.呼吁，懇請；上訴；吸引n．呼吁；懇求；吸引力；上訴即時訓練單句語法填空①Newsaboutourinstructorwasappealingtome.Icouldhardlywaittomeethim.②(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn'tseemquiteasappealing(appeal).單句寫作③我們正在呼吁公眾更加重視環(huán)境保護。We'remakinganappealtothepublictopaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.(appealn．)詞匯升級④Whenplanningthecommunitypark,it'scrucialthatthedesignattractsallagesandsocialgroups,ensuringthateveryonefeelsincludedandcateredto.appealsto歸納拓展(1)appealtosb.對某人有吸引力appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事appealtosth.訴諸，求助于……(2)makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事(3)appealingadj.有吸引力的，有趣的beappealingtosb.對某人有吸引力好句積累I'msureitwillappealtoyou,foryou'vebeenenthusiasticaboutsports.(推薦信)我確信它會對你有吸引力，因為你一直熱衷于體育運動。10．a(chǎn)mazementn．吃驚，驚奇即時訓練單句語法填空①Hearingmywords,thegirllookedatmeinamazement.②Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing(amaze),withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.單句寫作③令我驚訝的是，這位老人把他所有的錢都用來資助當?shù)氐膶W校。Tomyamazement，theoldmandevotedallhismoneytosupportingthelocalschool.歸納拓展(1)toone'samazement令某人驚訝的是inamazement驚愕地(2)amazevt.使驚奇，使驚詫amazingadj.令人驚異的amazedadj.吃驚的，驚奇的好句積累Shegaspedinamazementwhenshesawthesurprisepartyherfriendshadarranged.(動作、心理描寫)當她看到朋友們準備的驚喜派對時，她驚訝地倒吸了一口氣。eq\x(11.debtn．債務，欠債)即時訓練單句語法填空①Johnhasbeenoutofemploymentforthreeyearsandisinheavydebtnow.②Gettingoutofdebtmustbeplacedbeforebuyinganythingnew.單句寫作③我保證我賺了錢就還清他的債務。IguaranteetopayoffhisdebtswhenIearnmoney.(動作描寫)歸納拓展beindebt負債(狀態(tài))fall/runintodebt欠債(動作)payoffone'sdebts/debt還清債務getoutofdebt還清債務(動作)outofdebt不欠債(狀態(tài))好句積累Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenstrugglingagainstdebtandmisfortune.(人物描寫)他成年后的大部分時間都在與債務和不幸作斗爭。12．sorrown．悲傷，悲痛；不幸；令人悲傷的事即時訓練單句語法填空①ItwaskindofyoutocomfortmewhenIwasdeepinsorrow.②Hisfather'sfacelookedsoftandsorrowful(sorrow).單句寫作③音樂有消除悲傷、振奮精神的力量。Musichasthepowertoremoveone'ssorrowandupliftthespirit.(事物介紹)歸納拓展(1)insorrow悲傷地toone'