八年級(jí)上冊(cè)譯林版英語(yǔ)名詞的辨析用法總結(jié)及答案_第1頁(yè)
八年級(jí)上冊(cè)譯林版英語(yǔ)名詞的辨析用法總結(jié)及答案_第2頁(yè)
八年級(jí)上冊(cè)譯林版英語(yǔ)名詞的辨析用法總結(jié)及答案_第3頁(yè)
八年級(jí)上冊(cè)譯林版英語(yǔ)名詞的辨析用法總結(jié)及答案_第4頁(yè)
八年級(jí)上冊(cè)譯林版英語(yǔ)名詞的辨析用法總結(jié)及答案_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩21頁(yè)未讀 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)譯林版英語(yǔ)名詞的辨析用法總結(jié)及答案一、選擇題1.—Timmy,Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Imusttake________toputitright.—Ican’tagreemore.It’swhatyoudorightnowthatmakesadifference.A.decisions B.directions C.sides D.steps2.MrLiuisawiseman,andheoftengivesusafew_____.A.suggestions B.a(chǎn)dvice C.hobbies D.knowledge3.—DoyouknowwhyDavidwenttoLondonlastmonth?—Hewenttherewiththe________offindingabetterjobasanengineer.A.experience B.condition C.knowledge D.purpose4.—Findinginformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Yes.The________ishowtotellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A.a(chǎn)dvantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge5.Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.Hehasareal________ofanimals,birdsandflowers.A.courage B.energy C.knowledge D.experience6.A________isapersonwhoistravellingorvisitingaplace.A.stranger B.tourist C.guide D.customer7.The________onthedeskisforyou.ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.A.a(chǎn)dvice B.lesson C.paper D.message8.PeopleinmanyforeigncountrieshavepartiesonChineseNewYear’sEvenow.Itmeansagrowing________inChineseculturearoundtheworld.A.direction B.habit C.dream D.interest9.Becauseofthegrowingneedsofmarket,the________ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise.A.pollution B.production C.pronunciation D.population10.—Thoughheneverheldahigh________inthegovernment,hestillcaredaboutcommonpeople.—That’swhymanypeoplerespectedhim.A.condition B.position C.education D.situation11.Look!Thechildrenarehavingsomuch________playinghideandseekintheflowersea.A.joke B.fun C.knowledge D.skill12.OnMarch20ththeSanxingduiRuinsinGuanghan,Sichuandrewtheworld’s________.A.a(chǎn)ttention B.condition C.instruction D.production13.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinthereal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.condition B.situation C.event D.position14.—Couldyouexplainthesaying“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest.”tome,please?—OK.Ittellsusthatsuccesscomesfromgood.A.a(chǎn)bility B.personality C.confidence D.teamwork15.—Afteryearsofhardwork,Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh________inhiscompany.—Exactly.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A.position B.education C.collection D.a(chǎn)ttention16.YuanLongpingisconsideredtohavemadeagreat_________tothedevelopmentofagriculture.A.progress B.invention C.introduction D.contribution17.—I'mnewhereinSuzhou.—TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat__________inhelpingyou.A.price B.cost C.interest D.value18.—Theairisveryfreshinourcity.Thereisless_______thanbefore.—Yes.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water19.YanchengNatureReservecoversan______ofover45,000squarekilometers.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.A.a(chǎn)rea B.object C.space D.population20.—Mr.Green,Ican'tremembersomeofthewords.WhatshouldIdo?—Don'tworry!Whynottrytomake___________withthem?A.decisions B.sentences C.suggestions D.choices21.WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh_________fromtheartcommunityforthissculpturesA.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress22.The____ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A.invention B.instruction C.method D.discovery23.—DidLucydressherselfbeautifullyatherbirthdayparty?—Yeah,ofcourse.Herwhitedresscaughteveryone’s______.A.celebration B.organization C.introduction D.a(chǎn)ttention24.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure,Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_________,Ithink.A.matter B.messC.trouble D.difficulty25.—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe________.ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists26.—HaveyouheardofanewtechnologyaboutTV?—Yes.It’s“8KTV”.Ibelievethatitwillmakeagreat________topeople’slife.A.surprise B.progress C.difference D.choice27.Cindyisalwaysfullof__________becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A.courage B.knowledge C.energy D.experience28.Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation29.—Ireallyadmirethesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry.—Iagree.Theyhavemadeagreat________toourcountry,eventotheworld.A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.introduction30.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyour________,youmustkeepmoving.A.promise B.position C.balance D.a(chǎn)bility31.Withthedevelopmentoftheserviceindustry,theworking________isincreasingandmorejobsshouldbeoffered.A.invention B.pronunciation C.introduction D.population32.Iwasattractedbythelady’swarmsmile.Itwasreallylikeahidden________.A.pleasure B.treasure C.a(chǎn)ttention D.invention33.Mysisterhasnosenseof________.Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets.A.shame B.duty C.direction D.humour34.—Doyoustayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorningjustlikeme?—Never.Ithinkyou’dbetterbreakthat_________.A.habit B.project C.a(chǎn)bility D.a(chǎn)dvice35.Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorbecausewhattheydocanhaveagreat________

onteenagers.A.change B.impression C.progress D.influence36.Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.We’dbetterdosomethingtostophimlosingthe________ofhislife.A.sense B.course C.direction D.condition37.SoletmesayherethatinfrontoftheChineseside,theUnitedStatesdoesnothavethequalification(資格)tosaythatitwantstospeaktoChinafroma________ofstrength.A.situation B.position C.condition D.location38.—Ourcountryisdevelopingsoquickly.—Ithinkso.Schoolshouldcareaboutthefull________ofstudents’talents.A.situation B.condition C.development D.standard39.—Whyareyousocrazyabouttravelling,WuDong?—Travellingcanofferusreal________oflanguages,customsandcultures.A.a(chǎn)ttraction B.background C.difference D.experience40.Withthe________ofthecomputer,museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe.A.invitation B.introduction C.communication D.pronunciation41.—What’syourmother?—Sheisa________inacompany.A.nurse B.farmer C.doctor D.manager42.—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentworks?—Justpracticeagainandagain.A.value B.duty C.secret D.result43.—Michael,couldyoutellmethewaytoHaianMuseum?—Sorry.Butyoucandownloadamapapponyourphonethatcanshowyou________andguideyoutowhereyouwanttogo.A.conversation B.location C.invention D.introduction44.Afterlisteningtothe________totheFlowerSea,webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace.A.influence B.instrument C.introduction D.instruction45.Acityisthe________ofthehumanhandandmind,showingman’swisdomandcreativity.A.product B.process C.pride D.possibility46.USanthropologistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A.a(chǎn)pplication B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication47.Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin________anditsavesalotoftime.A.surprise B.spirit C.silence D.service48.—Wow,youplaytheviolinsowell!—Thankyou,butthat’stheonlymusical________Icanplay.A.instruction B.instrument C.introduction D.invention49.—Sam’s________isworthpraising,butsavingsomeonefromtheriveraloneistoodangerous.—Yes.Asteenagers,wehadbetteraskadultsforhelp.A.humour B.courage C.wisdom D.purpose50.—Ihearthatyouhaveboughtasmartcar.Doesthecargiveyouanygood________foryourmoney?—Certainly.A.value B.price C.wealth D.cost二、選擇題51.——Milliedoesweltinherlessons,butshenevershowsoff.——Ican'tagreemore.Sheisquite________.A.modest B.curious C.gentle D.polite52.—WouldyouliketoplayKingofGlorywithme?—Oh,no.That’sthe________thingintheworldIwanttodo.A.loud B.large C.last D.lost53.—Happybirthday,Anna.Here'smypresentforyou.—Wow,thankyousomuch.I'mreally________thatyoustillremembermybirthday.A.scared B.stressed C.satisfied D.surprised54.Asthenumberofthenovelcoronavirusinfectionsgrows___________,theWorldHeathOrganizationtakesactivestepstocontroltheseriousdisease.A.more B.larger C.higher D.wider55.Thanksalotforofferingsuch_______tomeinmyresearch.A.usualadvice B.importantadvice C.a(chǎn)usualtrip D.valuabletrip56.—DoyouknowaboutthestoryoftheLittleHorseCrossingtheRiver?—Yes,atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriverandheknowshow________theriveris.A.wide B.long C.deep D.clear57.MyEnglishteacherisa___________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A.patient B.creative C.modest D.curious58.—Whatnewskillshaveyouunlockedduringthelongwinterholiday?—Cooking.Ithasbecomemore_______amongpeopleandIcancooknicedishesnow.A.exciting B.difficult C.different D.popular59.—Jackissucha________personthateveryonelikeshim.—Heis.Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.A.curious B.confident C.helpful D.serious60.Mylittlesisteris________andshealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.A.creative B.wise C.curious D.generous61.Iheartherewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecauserobotswilldosomeofthejobs.A.fewer B.less C.more D.better62.Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.The_______oneisabout90milesaway.A.busiest B.farthest C.newest D.nearest63.It'svery________forteenagerstofeelalittlebitworriedandstressedbecausemostofushavesuchfeelings.A.common B.strange C.curious D.energetic64.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe______festivalsinChinaandeveryonelovestocelebrateit.A.modern B.traditional C.international D.a(chǎn)ncient65.—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A.private B.general C.central D.fixed66.—Haveyouunlockedanynewskillsduringthelongwinterholiday?—Yes.Cookinghasbecomemoreandmore____andIcancooknicedishesnow.A.comfortable B.difficult C.different D.popular67.—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcompetition?—That’sforsure.It’s_______achancetomiss.A.smallenough B.goodenough C.toosmall D.toogood68.—Whatdoyouthinkofhis___________play?—Ilikeitmuchbetterthanhis___________one.A.latest;last B.last;laster C.last;last D.latest;latest69.—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchalearnedmanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow_______senseisworthmorethanknowledge.A.general B.usual C.special D.common70.—It’sa(n)__________report.Youmustreadit.—Oh,yes.Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring71.HeleniswatchingabasketballmatchWhichisshown________onTV.Thoughheisnotonthescene,hecanstillcheerforhisteam.A.lively B.live C.living D.a(chǎn)live72.—Sorry,Ican'taffordtogoabroad.—Whatabouthavingacountrytravelwithalittle________price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less73.Asthepopulation________,theworldseemstobesmaller.A.increasesmore B.increaselarger C.growslarger D.growsmore74.—ItwillbealongtimebeforeMikefinishesdoinghishomework.—Yeah,youhavetobe________withourkid.A.strict B.popular C.serious D.patient75.—AreyouafanoftheTVshowChinesePoetryConference?—Ofcourse.I’venevermissedanyofepisodesandIam__________bytheseplayers’excellentknowledgeofclassicalpoems.A.tired B.satisfied C.bored D.a(chǎn)mazed76.OurmonitorJennyisso________thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A.organized B.practical C.generous D.modest77.It’s________knowledgethatmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A.unusual B.special C.general D.common78.—WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?—Becausetheweatherisa(an)________topic.A.safe B.serious C.a(chǎn)wful D.exciting79.Althoughthismaysoundlikea________process,greatcareisneeded.A.stupid B.similar C.simple D.strict80.—Howwasyourexamthedaybeforeyesterday?—Well,Ifeelquitegood.Imade________mistakesthanbefore.A.fewer B.thefewest C.less D.theleast81.Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.Thiswillleadto________spaceforwildlife.A.fewerandfewer B.smallerandsmallerC.biggerandbigger D.lessandless82.—Igotajobinasalescompany.—Great!Makeyourself________sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou.A.valuable B.possible C.enjoyable D.comfortable83.Thegirl’svoicesounds________.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.A.terrible B.well C.sweet D.wonderfully84.Mr.Kingisvery________.Heexplainsthedifficultiesmanytimesuntilweunderstandthem.A.strict B.patient C.polite D.hard-working85.You’vewatchedtheboringsoapoperathousandsoftimes!Whydon’tyougooutsideandfindsomething________doing?A.useful B.cheerful C.enjoyable D.worth86.—Youhaven’tsaida________wordsincelastFriday.What’swrong?—Nothing.Justletmealone.A.simple B.single C.similar D.silent87.It’s_________knowledgethatbadmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A.unusual B.special C.general D.common88.—Likesomanycreativepeople,hewasnever________.—That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.A.cheerful B.skillful C.satisfied D.surprised89.—Ialwaysgetthebestgradeinmyclass,butI’mfeelingstressed.—Why?Areyourparentstoo________withyou?A.a(chǎn)ngry B.satisfied C.bored D.strict90.Thisisthechanceheneedstomakea________start.A.curious B.patient C.fresh D.natural91.Peopleinpoorareashaveimprovedtheirlivesbysellinggoods________online.A.a(chǎn)live B.live C.living D.lively92.DavidpromisedtohelpmewithmyphysicslastSunday.Buttomygreatdisappointment,heneverappearedthatday.Whatdoestheword“disappointment”meaninthesentence?A.ThefeelingofbeingnervousB.ThefeelingofbeinglonelyC.ThefeelingofbeingunhappyD.Thefeelingofbeingworried93.—Itisa________choicetodecidewhethertakeonanewchallengeorremainthesame.—Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.A.simple B.straight C.double D.typical94.—Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Sheis________.A.generous B.modest C.patient D.curious95.Afterabusyday’swork,listeningtosoftmusiccanmakemefeel________.A.relaxed B.nervous C.blue D.excited96.Thiskindofdrinktastes________butthere’sonly________inthisbottle.I’dlikesomemore.A.good;alittle B.well;alittle C.good;little D.well;little97.Millieusedtobe________,butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities.A.shy B.a(chǎn)ctive C.honest D.lively98.Ilikecollectingoldstampsbecausetheyare________.A.simple B.valuable C.impossible D.natural99.Thebasketballmatchwillbecovered_______onTVtonight.A.lively B.live C.living D.a(chǎn)live100.Thespeakershowed________examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A.a(chǎn)wful B.proper C.stupid D.tiring【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記,請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Timmy,我無(wú)法承擔(dān)讓情況變得更糟。我必須采取措施糾正它?!彝耆?。你現(xiàn)在所做的是改變現(xiàn)狀的關(guān)鍵??疾槊~辨析。decisions決定;directions方向;sides邊;steps步驟。根據(jù)“Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse”可知,要采取措施來(lái)改變現(xiàn)狀,takesteps表示“采取措施”,故選D。2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:劉先生是一個(gè)聰明人,他經(jīng)常給我們一些建議??疾槊~辨析。suggestions建議,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);advice建議,不可數(shù)名詞;hobbies愛好,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);knowledge知識(shí),不可數(shù)名詞。afew后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),排除B、D選項(xiàng);結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,可知應(yīng)是給我們一些建議,所以suggestions符合題意,hobbies句意不通,排除C選項(xiàng);故選A。3.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你知道大衛(wèi)上個(gè)月為什么去倫敦嗎?——他去那兒的目的是找一份更好的工程師工作??疾槊~辨析,experience經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷;condition條件;knowledge知識(shí);purpose目的。根據(jù)“findingabetterjobasanengineer”,可知應(yīng)該是目的,thepurposeof…“……的目的”,故選D。4.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——如今,尋找信息并不是什么大事?!堑?。挑戰(zhàn)在于我們?nèi)绾闻袛噙@些信息是否真實(shí)??疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢(shì);message信息;challenge挑戰(zhàn);knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)句意理解及空后“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知,怎樣辨析信息是否真實(shí)是一個(gè)“挑戰(zhàn)”。故選C。5.C解析:C【詳解】句意:彼得對(duì)讀有關(guān)動(dòng)植物的書很感興趣。他對(duì)動(dòng)物、鳥類和花卉都很了解??疾槊~詞義辨析。courage勇氣;energy能量;knowledge知識(shí);experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.”可知,Peter對(duì)動(dòng)物、鳥類和花卉都很了解。haveaknowledgeof意為“了解”。故選C。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:游客是指正在旅行或參觀某個(gè)地方的人。考查名詞辨析。stranger陌生人;tourist游客;guide導(dǎo)游;customer消費(fèi)者。根據(jù)“whoistravellingorvisitingaplace”可知,正在旅行或參觀某個(gè)地方的人是指游客。故選B。7.D解析:D【詳解】句意:桌上的留言是給你的。上面說(shuō)李先生明天要來(lái)看你??疾槊~辨析。advice建議;lesson課程;paper紙;message信息,留言。留言的作用是提醒某人某事,而根據(jù)“ItsaysMr.Leeiscomingtovisityoutomorrow.”可知“李先生明天來(lái)訪”是提醒人的事情,所以桌上放的應(yīng)是留言。故選D。8.D解析:D【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在,許多外國(guó)的人們?cè)谥袊?guó)的除夕舉行晚會(huì)。這意味著全世界對(duì)中國(guó)文化的興趣與日俱增??疾槊~辨析。direction方向;habit習(xí)慣;dream夢(mèng)想;interest興趣;根據(jù)“inChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知,此處說(shuō)的是對(duì)中國(guó)文化的興趣在增長(zhǎng),故選D。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:由于市場(chǎng)需求的不斷增長(zhǎng),盲盒的產(chǎn)量將迅速上升??疾槊~辨析。pollution污染;production產(chǎn)品;pronunciation發(fā)音;population人口。根據(jù)“the…ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise”可知,是指盲盒這種產(chǎn)品的需求量會(huì)上升,故選B。10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——雖然他在政府中從未擔(dān)任過(guò)要職,但他仍然關(guān)心老百姓?!@就是為什么很多人尊敬他。考查名詞辨析。condition條件;position職位;education教育;situation情況。根據(jù)“ahigh…inthegovernment”可知,此處指政府的高位要職;highposition“高位”。故選B。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:你看!孩子們?cè)诨ê@镒矫圆赝娴煤荛_心??疾槊~辨析。joke玩笑;fun樂(lè)趣;knowledge知識(shí);skill技能。根據(jù)“Thechildrenarehavingsomuch...playinghideandseekintheflowersea.”可知,havefundoingsth.做某事很有趣。故選B。12.A解析:A【詳解】句意:3月20日,四川廣漢三星堆遺址吸引了全世界的注意力??疾槊~辨析。attention注意力;condition條件;instruction指令;production產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“drewtheworld’s”可知,此處用drawone’sattention表示“吸引某人的注意”,故選A。13.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在教室學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很重要,但是在真正的情景中去使用會(huì)大大提高你的英語(yǔ)技能??疾槊~詞義辨析。condition條件;situation情況;event大事件;position位置。根據(jù)“but”可知后文是與“LearningEnglishinaclassroom”相對(duì)的情況,即在真正的情景中學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),故選B。14.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你能向我解釋一下諺語(yǔ)“獨(dú)木不成林”嗎?——可以。告訴我們成功來(lái)自良好的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作??疾槊~詞義辨析。題干中“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”意為獨(dú)木不成林,強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。故選D。15.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——經(jīng)過(guò)多年的辛勤工作,格林先生終于在他的公司里得到了很高的職位?!_實(shí)如此。有志者事竟成??疾槊~辨析。position位置;education教育;collection收集;attention注意。根據(jù)“Afteryearsofhardwork”及“Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh…inhiscompany”可知,多年的辛勤工作可以獲得更高的職位,故選A。16.D解析:D【詳解】句意:袁隆平被認(rèn)為對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)??疾槊~辨析。progress進(jìn)步;invention發(fā)明;introduction介紹;contribution貢獻(xiàn)。袁隆平對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn);makeagreatcontributionto…“對(duì)……作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)”。故選D。17.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我是新來(lái)蘇州的?!S身帶一張?zhí)K州地圖。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這對(duì)幫助你很有價(jià)值??疾槊~辨析。price價(jià)格;cost花費(fèi);interest興趣;value價(jià)值;根據(jù)“TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat...inhelpingyou.”可知,帶上地圖會(huì)對(duì)你游覽蘇州有很大的幫助,會(huì)有很大的價(jià)值,故選D。18.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我們城市的空氣很新鮮。污染比以前少了?!堑?。政府已采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境??疾槊~辨析。wood樹木;pollution污染;noise噪音;water水;根據(jù)“Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.”可知,這里說(shuō)的是污染變少了,故選B。19.A解析:A【詳解】句意:鹽城自然保護(hù)區(qū)面積超過(guò)45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要的濕地之一。考查名詞辨析。area面積;object物體;space空間;population人口。根據(jù)“over45,000squarekilometers”可知此處是指面積area。故選A。20.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——格林先生,我記不住一些單詞。我該怎么辦?——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心!為什么不試著用它們?cè)炀淠??考查名詞辨析。decisions決定;sentences句子;suggestions建議;choices選擇。由“Whynottrytomake…withthem?”可知,此處應(yīng)為格林先生建議試著用單詞造句。故選B。21.B解析:B【詳解】句意:吳偉,一位年輕的藝術(shù)家,受到了藝術(shù)界的高度贊揚(yáng)。考查名詞辨析題。A.pride自豪;B.praise稱贊;C.promise允諾;D.progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知praise符合句意,故選B。22.D解析:D【詳解】句意:20世紀(jì)抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)給我們帶來(lái)了巨大的變化??疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明,發(fā)明創(chuàng)造沒(méi)有的東西;instruction說(shuō)明;method方法;discovery發(fā)現(xiàn),是去發(fā)現(xiàn)本來(lái)就存在的東西;從文字的表層意思推斷空格指抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn);故選D。23.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——在生日聚會(huì)上露西打扮的漂亮嗎?——當(dāng)然,她白色的裙子吸引了每個(gè)人的注意力。A.celebration慶祝;B.organization組織;C.introduction說(shuō)明書;D.attention注意力;根據(jù)句意故選D24.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。我認(rèn)為如果媽媽看見這么狼藉,她會(huì)瘋了的。matter問(wèn)題;mess狼藉,雜亂;trouble麻煩;difficulty困難。根據(jù)Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盤子沒(méi)有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故選B。25.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——爸爸,廣播在說(shuō)什么?——是說(shuō)給乘客的。飛往上海的航班正在登機(jī)??疾槊~辨析。customers顧客;passengers乘客;members成員;tourists游客。根據(jù)“ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.”可知,飛往上海的航班正在登機(jī),由此可推測(cè)出廣播是在說(shuō)給要飛往上海的“乘客”聽的。故選B。26.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你聽說(shuō)過(guò)電視的一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)嗎?——是的。這是“8k電視”。我相信這會(huì)給人們的生活帶來(lái)很大的不同??疾槊~辨析,surprise驚喜;progress進(jìn)步;difference差別;choice選擇。固定短語(yǔ):makeagreatdifference“有很大差別;有很大的影響”,符合語(yǔ)境“給人們的生活帶來(lái)很大的不同”。故選C。27.C解析:C【詳解】句意:Cindy總是精力充沛,因?yàn)樗刻於甲龃罅康倪\(yùn)動(dòng)。考查名詞辨析。courage勇氣;knowledge知識(shí);energy精力;experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.”可知,這里是說(shuō)Cindy總是精力充沛。故選C。28.C解析:C【詳解】句意:將建一座工廠來(lái)生產(chǎn)這種新能源汽車??疾槊~辨析。position位置,職位;population人口;production生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)品;pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)句意可知,建工廠是為了新能源汽車的生產(chǎn)。故選C。29.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我真的很佩服我國(guó)不同領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)家?!彝?。他們?yōu)槲覀兊膰?guó)家,甚至世界做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。考查名詞辨析。celebration慶祝;conversation對(duì)話;contribution貢獻(xiàn);introduction介紹;根據(jù)“thesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry”可知,科學(xué)家們?yōu)閲?guó)家甚至世界做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn),故選C。30.C解析:C【詳解】句意:生活就像騎自行車。為了保持平衡,你必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn)??疾槊~辨析。promise承諾;position位置;balance平衡;ability能力。根據(jù)情境可知,此處指為了保持平衡,必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選C。31.D解析:D【詳解】句意:隨著服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展,就業(yè)人口不斷增加,更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)應(yīng)該被提供??疾槊~。invention發(fā)明;pronunciation發(fā)音;introduction介紹;population人口。根據(jù)下文“morejobsshouldbeoffered”可知,此處指的是就業(yè)人口不斷在增加。故選D。32.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我被那位女士溫暖的微笑所吸引。它就像一個(gè)隱藏的寶藏??疾槊~詞義辨析。pleasure快樂(lè);treasure寶藏;attention注意力;invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Iwasattractedbythelady’swarmsmile.”我被那位女士的微笑所吸引,可知這里說(shuō)的是它就像隱藏的“寶藏”。故選B。33.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我妹妹沒(méi)有方向感。她總是在城市的街道上迷路??疾槊~辨析。shame羞愧;duty責(zé)任;direction方向;humour幽默。根據(jù)下文“Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets”,可知不認(rèn)識(shí)方向,故選C。34.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你和我一樣,晚上熬夜,早上很晚才起床嗎?——從來(lái)沒(méi)有。我想你最好改掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣。考查名詞詞義辨析。habit習(xí)慣;project工程;ability能力;advice建議。根據(jù)“stayupatnightandgetuplateinthemorning”可知這是一個(gè)不好的習(xí)慣,所以這里表示“最好改掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣”。故選A。35.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為一些明星應(yīng)該多注意他們的行為,因?yàn)樗麄兯龅膶?duì)青少年有很大的影響??疾槊~辨析。change變化;impression印象;progress進(jìn)步;influence影響。根據(jù)上文“Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehavior”,可知是因?yàn)槊餍堑男袨閷?duì)青少年有很大影響,故選D。36.C解析:C【詳解】句意:最近,他似乎有些失常,放棄了很多機(jī)會(huì)。我們最好做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)阻止他失去生活的方向??疾槊~辨析。sense感覺;course課程;direction方向;condition條件。根據(jù)“Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.”可知他失常地放棄了很多機(jī)會(huì),要阻止他失去生活的方向。故選C。37.B解析:B【詳解】句意:所以我想在這里說(shuō),在中方面前,美國(guó)沒(méi)有資格說(shuō)它想從一個(gè)強(qiáng)勢(shì)的立場(chǎng)和中國(guó)對(duì)話??疾槊~辨析。situation形勢(shì);position立場(chǎng);condition狀況;location位置。根據(jù)“itwantstospeaktoChinafroma…ofstrength”可知,此處指強(qiáng)勢(shì)的立場(chǎng),故選B。38.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我們國(guó)家發(fā)展如此快?!蚁胧沁@樣。學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展??疾槊~辨析。situation情況;condition條件;development發(fā)展;standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)“ofstudents’talents”可知,此處表示“學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展”。故選C。39.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——吳東,你為什么對(duì)旅行如此著迷?——旅行可以給我們提供語(yǔ)言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實(shí)體驗(yàn)??疾槊~辨析。attraction吸引力;background背景;difference差別,差異;experience體驗(yàn),經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知“旅行可以給我們提供語(yǔ)言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實(shí)體驗(yàn)?!惫蔬xD。40.B解析:B【詳解】句意:由于電腦的引進(jìn),如今的博物館與過(guò)去不同了??疾槊~詞義辨析。invitation(口頭或書面的)邀請(qǐng);introduction初次投入使用,采用,引進(jìn),推行;communication溝通,交流;pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)后半句“museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe”可知,前半句意為“由于電腦的引進(jìn)”。故選B。41.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你的媽媽是做什么的?——她是一家公司的經(jīng)理??疾閱卧~辨析。nurse護(hù)士,工作地點(diǎn)醫(yī)院;farmer農(nóng)民,工作地點(diǎn)農(nóng)場(chǎng);doctor醫(yī)生,工作地點(diǎn)醫(yī)院;manager經(jīng)理,工作地點(diǎn)公司。根據(jù)“inacompany”可知,manager符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。42.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你優(yōu)秀作品的秘密是什么?——只要反復(fù)練習(xí)。考查名詞辨析。value價(jià)值;duty職責(zé);secret秘密;result結(jié)果;根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Justpracticeagainandagain”反復(fù)練習(xí);可知此處指詢問(wèn)“優(yōu)秀的秘密是什么”,故選C。43.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——邁克爾,你能告訴我去海安博物館的路嗎?——對(duì)不起。但你可以在手機(jī)上下載一個(gè)地圖應(yīng)用程序,它可以向你顯示位置并指引你去你想去的地方。考查名詞詞義辨析。conversation會(huì)話;location位置;invention發(fā)明;introduction介紹。根據(jù)空前“amapapp”可知,應(yīng)是顯示位置。故選B。44.C解析:C【詳解】句意:聽了對(duì)花海的講解,我們對(duì)這個(gè)地方更感興趣了??疾槊~辨析。influence影響;instrument樂(lè)器;introduction介紹;instruction指令。根據(jù)“Afterlisteningtothe…”及“webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace”可知,聽完這個(gè)地方的介紹,就對(duì)它更加感興趣了,故選C。45.A解析:A【詳解】句意:城市是人的手和心靈的產(chǎn)物,展示著人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力??疾槊~辨析。product產(chǎn)物;process過(guò)程;pride驕傲;possibility可能性。根據(jù)“Acityisthe...ofthehumanhandandmind”可知,此處表示城市是人的手和心靈的產(chǎn)物。故選A。46.D解析:D【詳解】句意:美國(guó)人類學(xué)家EdwardT.Hall說(shuō),在兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話中,65%的交流是通過(guò)肢體語(yǔ)言完成的??疾槊~。application申請(qǐng);pronunciation發(fā)音;introduction介紹;communication交流。根據(jù)上文“inaconversationbetweentwopeople”提示,此處指的是在交流的過(guò)程中,故選D。47.D解析:D【詳解】句意:連接鎮(zhèn)江和連云港的新高速鐵路現(xiàn)已投入運(yùn)營(yíng),節(jié)省了大量時(shí)間??疾槊~辨析。surprise驚訝;spirit精神;silence沉默;service服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin…”可知,此處指高鐵在使用中;inservice“在使用中,運(yùn)行中”。故選D。48.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——哇,你小提琴拉得太好了!——謝謝,但那是我唯一能演奏的樂(lè)器。考查名詞辨析。instruction指令;instrument器具,樂(lè)器;introduction引進(jìn);invention發(fā)明。小提琴是一種樂(lè)器;musicalinstrument“樂(lè)器”。故選B。49.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——山姆的勇氣值得稱贊,但獨(dú)自從河里救人太危險(xiǎn)了?!堑?。作為青少年,我們最好向成年人尋求幫助??疾槊~辨析。humour幽默;courage勇氣;wisdom智慧;purpose目的。根據(jù)“savingsomeonefromtheriver”可知,山姆從河里救人,說(shuō)明他很有勇氣。故選B。50.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我聽說(shuō)你買了一輛智能汽車。這輛車能讓你覺得物有所值嗎?——當(dāng)然??疾槊~辨析。value價(jià)值;price價(jià)格;wealth財(cái)富;cost花費(fèi);此處指“物有所值”,表達(dá)為goodvalueformoney;故選A。二、選擇題51.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——米莉的功課很好,但她從不炫耀?!彝耆?。她很謙虛。考查形容詞辨析。modest謙虛的;curious好奇的;gentle溫和的;polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)句意和前一句中的“butshenevershowsoff”可知米莉從不炫耀,所以她很謙虛,故選A。52.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你愿意和我一起玩《王者榮耀》嗎?——哦,不。這是世界上我最不想做的一件事。本題考查形容詞。loud大聲的,large大的,last最后的,lost迷路的,失去的。根據(jù)no可知,表示不想要去玩《王者榮耀》,thelastthing最不想要的事,故選C。53.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——安妮,生日快樂(lè),這個(gè)是我給你的禮物。——哇,非常感謝你。我真的很驚訝你仍然記得我的生日??疾樾稳菰~。scared害怕的;stressed焦慮不安的;satisfied滿意的;surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“youstillremembermybirthday”你仍記得我的生日,此處表達(dá)的是很驚訝,用形容詞surprised。故選D。54.B解析:B【詳解】句意:隨著新型冠狀病毒感染的人數(shù)增加,世界衛(wèi)生組織積極采取行動(dòng)來(lái)控制這種嚴(yán)重的疾病。考查形容詞詞義辨析。more更多;larger更大的;higher更高的;wider更寬的。根據(jù)句意指新型冠狀病毒感染的人數(shù)增加,thenumberof……數(shù)量的多或少用large或small修飾。故選B。55.B解析:B【詳解】句意:非常感謝你在我的研究中提供了如此重要的建議??疾槊~短語(yǔ)。usualadvice尋常的建議;importantadvice重要的建議;ausualtrip一次尋常的旅行;valuabletrip珍貴的旅行。根據(jù)“Thanksalot”以及“inmyresearch”可知此處表達(dá)“感謝研究中提供的建議”,名詞用advice表示“建議”,形容詞用important做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞advice。故選B。56.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你知道那匹小馬過(guò)河的故事嗎?——是的,小馬終于過(guò)河了,它知道這條河有多深??疾樾稳菰~辨析。wide寬的;long長(zhǎng)的;deep深的;clear清澈的。根據(jù)“atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriver”以及故事的內(nèi)容可知,小馬過(guò)河后,它知道了這條河有多深。故選C。57.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我的英語(yǔ)老師是一位很有耐心的女士,她經(jīng)常反復(fù)地糾正我的發(fā)音。考查形容詞辨析。patient耐心的;creative有創(chuàng)造力的;modest謙虛的;curious好奇的。根據(jù)sheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain,可知,她經(jīng)常反復(fù)地糾正我的發(fā)音,說(shuō)明她很有耐心,故選A。58.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——在這么長(zhǎng)的寒假期間你開啟了什么新技能?——做飯。它在人們中變得更加受歡迎,現(xiàn)在我會(huì)做美味的菜了。考查形容詞辨析。exciting令人興奮的;difficult困難的;different不同的;popular流行的,受歡迎的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,It代指的是Cooking,做飯變得很受歡迎,所以說(shuō)話人學(xué)習(xí)做飯。故選D。59.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——杰克是個(gè)樂(lè)于助人的人,大家都喜歡他?!?。鄰居有困難時(shí),他總是伸出援手。考查形容詞辨析。curious好奇的;confident自信的;helpful有幫助的;serious嚴(yán)重的;根據(jù)句意理解及后句Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.可知,這里說(shuō)的是“他是樂(lè)于助人的”,故選C。60.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我的妹妹很好奇,她總是向我詢問(wèn)各種各樣奇怪的問(wèn)題??疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative創(chuàng)造性的,有創(chuàng)造力的;wise明智的;curious好奇的,求知欲強(qiáng)的;generous慷慨的。根據(jù)句中“shealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions.”可知她總是問(wèn)我各種各樣奇怪的問(wèn)題,故可以推測(cè)出她是一個(gè)好奇的小孩。故選C。61.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我聽說(shuō)人們將會(huì)有更少的工作,因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人會(huì)做一些工作。考查形容比較級(jí)。fewer更少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞;less更少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;more更多的;better更好的。根據(jù)后面robotswilldosomeofthejobs可知,空處是說(shuō)更少的工作,所以排除選項(xiàng)C與D;根據(jù)空后jobs可知,jobs為可數(shù)名詞,所以空處應(yīng)該用修飾可數(shù)名詞的fewer。故選A。62.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我居住的附近沒(méi)有機(jī)場(chǎng)。最近的一個(gè)大約有90英里遠(yuǎn)??疾樾稳菰~辨析。busiest最忙碌的;farthest最遠(yuǎn)的;newest最新的;nearest最近的。根據(jù)Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.可知,這里表示“最近的機(jī)場(chǎng)”,故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】63.A解析:A【詳解】句意:青少年感到有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心和壓力是很常見的,因?yàn)槲覀兇蠖鄶?shù)人都有這樣的感覺??疾樾稳菰~辨析,common常見的;strange不平常的,奇怪的;curious好奇的;energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)后半部分“becausemostofushavesuchfeelings.”那么應(yīng)該是常見的,故選A。64.B解析:B【詳解】句意:春節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一,每個(gè)人都喜歡慶祝它。考查形容詞辨析。modern現(xiàn)代的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的;international國(guó)際的;ancient古代的。根據(jù)“everyonelovestocelebrateit.”每個(gè)人都喜歡慶祝它,結(jié)合“TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe…festivalsinChina”,以及常識(shí),可知春節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一,故選B。65.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你覺得現(xiàn)在的價(jià)格如何?——一般來(lái)說(shuō),價(jià)格隨需求而變化??疾樾稳菰~。private私人的;general一般的;central中心的;fixed固定的。此處用短語(yǔ)asageneralrule表示“一般來(lái)說(shuō)”。故選B。66.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——在漫長(zhǎng)的寒假期間,你解鎖任何新技能了嗎?——是的。烹飪變得越來(lái)越流行,我現(xiàn)在可以做很好的菜了??疾樾稳菰~辨析。comfortable舒服的;difficult困難的;different不同的;popular流行的,受歡迎的;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“烹飪變得越來(lái)越流行”,所以應(yīng)該用popular,故選D。67.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你會(huì)參加演講比賽么?——這是肯定的。這是一個(gè)不能錯(cuò)過(guò)的好機(jī)會(huì)。考查形容詞詞義辨析和固定句型的用法。smallenough足夠?。籫oodenough足夠好;toosmall太??;toogood太好。根據(jù)句意這是肯定的,說(shuō)明這是不能錯(cuò)過(guò)的好機(jī)會(huì),too…to太……而不能,故排除AB;形容詞good修飾機(jī)會(huì)表示不能錯(cuò)過(guò)的好機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。68.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)為他最新的劇本怎么樣?——比起他上一個(gè)劇本我更喜歡這個(gè)。本題考查形容詞。latest最新的,last最后的,laster持久之人。第二空修飾代詞one用形容詞,排除B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)than可知,此處是最新的劇本和上一個(gè)劇本進(jìn)行比較,因此第一空用latest,第二空用last。故選A。69.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我真不敢相信這么有學(xué)問(wèn)的人犯了這么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤?!y道你不知道常識(shí)比知識(shí)更有價(jià)值嗎??疾樾稳菰~辨析。general普遍的

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論