初三上冊常見英語介詞辨析附答案一、選擇題1．TheundergroundisnowapopularmeansoftransportinTianjin,with5linesstillunderconstruction.A．/;/B．the;/C．the;theD．/;the2．Itis________worldofwonders,________worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;the D．the;a3．______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A．An;the B．The;the C．An;不填 D．The;不填4．StudentsshouldbeencouragedtouseInternetasresource。A．/；a B．/；the C．the；the D．the；a5．Ilike_______colorofyourskirt.Itis_______goodmatchforyourblouse.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．the;the6．Hewaswalkingalongthebeach.Allof_____sudden,hesawabeautifulgirldancing______music.A．a(chǎn);with B．/;withC．/;to D．a(chǎn);to7．—Nanjing,________capitalofJiangsuProvince,is________ancientcity.A．the;a B．a(chǎn)n;an C．a(chǎn)n;a D．the;an8．ChristopherColumbus,______explorer,camefrom______Europeancountry.A．a(chǎn)n/an B．a(chǎn)n/a C．the/a D．the/an9．WhenIcarry_______umbrellain______fineweather,they’lllaughatmeandsayI’mstupid.A．a(chǎn)n；such B．a(chǎn)n；so C．a(chǎn)；such D．a(chǎn)；so10．John’suncleis______ITengineer,andheusuallydevelopsanewtypeofsoftwareevery________fewmonths.A．the;a B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn)n;/11．Theyear2021marks________beginningofChina’sl4thFive-yearPlanperiod.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/12．TheUK,________islandcountrywith________longhistory,ismadeupofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);/ C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn)n;/二、選擇題13．TheteachersharedthephotosofourschooltriponherWeChatMoments.Wecanseethemfor________.A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves14．SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.Whiteandhelpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof________,butfailed.A．both B．none C．either D．neither15．Wefound________easytofinishthetaskbyworkingasateam.A．it’s B．that C．this D．it16．WuXinhai,astay-at-homedadinBeijing,said:“Iwantmykidstohaveadifferentchildhoodfrom________.”A．my B．me C．myself D．mine17．—Whydidyourfamilybuyasecond-handcar?—Wecouldn’taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan________.A．none B．either C．nothing D．neither18．We’dliketorecommendMillieastheYoungStarbecauseof________effortandkindness.A．our B．ours C．her D．hers三、選擇題19．—YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice.—I’veheardaboutit.Hehasmadeahuge________toourcountry’sagriculture.A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production20．USanthropologistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A．a(chǎn)pplication B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication21．—Wow,youplaytheviolinsowell!—Thankyou,butthat’stheonlymusical________Icanplay.A．instruction B．instrument C．introduction D．invention22．—I'mnewhereinSuzhou.—TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat__________inhelpingyou.A．price B．cost C．interest D．value四、選擇題23．—Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?—Yes,itsounds_________andit'spopularamongyoungpeople.A．nice B．bad C．terrible D．strange24．IntheUSA,manypeopleusedecorationstomaketheiryardsmore________.A．live B．lively C．a(chǎn)live D．living25．—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit's________,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso________.A．wonderfulenough;bored B．enoughwonderful;boringC．wonderfulenough;boring D．enoughwonderful;bored26．Asthenumberofthenovelcoronavirusinfectionsgrows___________,theWorldHeathOrganizationtakesactivestepstocontroltheseriousdisease.A．more B．larger C．higher D．wider27．Iheartherewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecauserobotswilldosomeofthejobs.A．fewer B．less C．more D．better28．I'malways____________beforetheexam.Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.A．relaxed B．bored C．nervous D．happy五、選擇題29．Tofullyunderstandthewriter,wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimes________thelines.A．within B．beyond C．beside D．a(chǎn)mong30．AnewbridgetheYangtzeRiverinNanjingopenedtotrafficonDec.24,2020.A．through B．over C．on D．a(chǎn)long六、選擇題31．Thepersonwho________anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzlewillbegivena（n）________.A．keepsupwith;praise B．comesupwith;prize C．endsupwith;price D．putsupwith;award32．Sometimesresultswilljust________oppositeofourwish.Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.A．carryout B．breakout C．runout D．turnout33．Farwaterdoesnot________nearfire.A．putup B．putaway C．putout D．putin34．Scientistsneedto________severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion.A．giveup B．carryout C．hearof D．lookfor35．—Allright,I’lltakeit.ButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwill_________thiskindofwork—Comeon,Buddy!Don’tbesoserious.A．takeoff B．takeout C．takeon D．takeup36．—Dad，wouldyouplease____abrighterlightinmybedroom？—Certainly．A．putin B．handout C．handin D．putout七、選擇題37．—Who’sthemanoverthere?IsthatMr.Black?—It________behim.Mr.Blackismuchtallerthanthatman.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t38．—Haveyoudecidedtotakeupteachingascareeraftergraduation?—I________goabroadforfurthereducationinstead.Butitdepends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall39．—Amy,Ihearyou'vegotmanyforeigncoins．_______Ihavealook?—Ofcourse,I'llfetchthemforyou．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need八、選擇題40．—________terribleweather!—Yes,manypeopleinSuzhouwerebadlyhurtthatday.A．Whata B．Howa C．How D．What41．________bigsuccessthefilm________hernovelwas!A．Whata,basedupon B．What,wasbasedonC．Whata,wasbasedupon D．How,basedon42．Ifoundcooking________greatfun.________fantastictimewehadcookingallkindsofdeliciousfoodduringthelongwinterholiday!A．so,Whata B．such,How C．soa,What D．such,Whata43．Don’tletanyfailuresinfluenceyourmoods,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.A．what B．why C．where D．how44．—theTVseriesAlliswellis!Ican’tstopwatchingit.—You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A．Whatinteresting B．HowinterestingC．Whatboring D．Howboring九、選擇題45．—___________canyouwriteinEnglish?—Aboutfortywordsperminute.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howfast D．Howlong46．一___________doyourparentstakeexercise,William?—Lessthanthreetimesaweek.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften47．－willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?－Inthreedays.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howfar48．—_______willthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingYanchengtoShanghaibecompleted?—Inaboutsixmonths.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften十、選擇題49．Yourorder________ifyoufailtopayforitin15minutesonMeituan.A．cancels B．iscancelled C．willcancel D．willbecancelled50．Don'ttouchthatmachine________you________.A．if;areallowed B．unless;areallowedC．if;allow D．unless;areallowedto51．Penicillin(青霉素)wasfirst_______byFlemingearlyinthetwentiethcentury.A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced52．—Hello,Helen!—Oh,Jim!Whatasurprise!I___________youwerestillonbusinessinShanghai.A．told B．tell C．willbetold D．wastold53．It’sknownthatChinesebymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.A．speak B．wasspoken C．spoke D．isspoken54．—Peopleshouldstillkeepasocialdistancethesedays.—Yes.Alargenumberofmasks________inthefollowingmonths.A．needed B．a(chǎn)reneeded C．wereneeded D．willbeneeded55．LastMarch,thousandsoftrees______alongthestreettomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A．wereplanted B．wereplanting C．wouldplant D．planted十一、選擇題56．Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers________oneofthemainpipes.A．hadrepaired B．haverepairedC．repaired D．a(chǎn)rerepairing57．---Iwillhavetwofinalexamstomorrow.---Metoo.Soyou_______anysympathyfrommehere.A．a(chǎn)ren’tgettingB．didn’tgetC．a(chǎn)ren’tgoingtogetD．haven’tgot58．—Isomecoursesatuniversity，soIcan’tworkfulltimeatthemoment．A．take B．a(chǎn)mtaking C．took D．havetaken59．I________forBeijingnextSaturday.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________onSaturday?A．a(chǎn)mleaving;takesoffB．Leave;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．a(chǎn)mleaving;istakingoff60．—HowanxiousRubyis!Iwonderwhatonearthshe________.—I’mafraidnobodyknows.Sheisalwayssostrange.A．hasexpected B．willexpect C．willhaveexpected D．isexpecting61．—Mydear,you______thingsabout.Look,whatamessintheroom!—Sorry,Mom.A．havealwaysthrown B．a(chǎn)lwaysthrowC．a(chǎn)realwaysthrowing D．a(chǎn)lwaysthrew62．Ican’thearyou.I______toanEnglishspeech.A．a(chǎn)mlistening B．listen C．waslistening63．Thenoisecomesfromtheboys.They_______aparty.A．have B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．willhave D．havehad64．—WhereisJohn?—Heisinthekitchen.He________thedishesnow.A．willwash B．iswashing C．washes D．washed65．—Wherearetheofficers?—Look!They________theelephantinthepalacenow.A．touched B．willtouch C．touch D．a(chǎn)retouching66．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremaininyourseats,fastenyourseatbeltandbringyourseatback.Theplane________.A．takesoff B．istakingoff C．hastakenoff D．tookoff67．Itdark.ShallIturnonthelight？A．gets B．got C．isgetting D．wasgetting十二、選擇題68．一Willyougoshoppingwithme_______gotothecinemawithKitty?一I’msorry，_______I’mafraidIcan’t．Ihavesomuchhomeworktodonow．A．or；butB．or；andC．a(chǎn)nd；butD．a(chǎn)nd；or69．Followtheteachers'instructions,__________youmaygethurtwhenexercising.A．so B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd70．一What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A．yet B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but十三、選擇題71．—Couldyoupleasetellme_______“TheReader”,aTVprogrammehostedbyDongQing?—Well,itisfunandteachesusalotofknowledge.A．howdopeoplelike B．howpeoplelikedC．whydomanypeoplelike D．whymanypeoplelike72．—Summervacationiscoming!Couldyoutellme________?—Xi’an.IreallywanttovisitTerracottaArmy.A．whereareyougoing B．whatareyoudoing C．whereyouaregoing D．whatyouaredoing73．—Iseemtobelost.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.3bustogetthere.A．whereisthenearesthospitalB．howlongitwilltakemetakemetotheairportC．howIcangettotheXishanMuseumD．howfarismytriptotheshoppingcenter74．—JimisplanningatriptoShanghaithisweekend,butstilldoesn’tdecide________.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?It’sfastandcomfortable.A．whowillhevisit B．whathewilldoC．howhe’sgoingthere D．whomishegoingwith75．—I’mexcitedaboutHuawei’snewsmartphones.Doyouknow________?—Nextmonth.A．howcanIgetone B．whenwilltheycomeoutC．howIcangetone D．whentheywillcomeout76．Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A．whatdidtheteachersayB．whattheteachersaidC．whodoestheteachersaytoD．whotheteacherwillsayto十四、選擇題77．Keepondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit.________.A．Practicemakesperfect B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed78．—It'sexcitingthatChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwontheWorldCup.—Well,teamworkisimportant.Asweknow，___________.A．a(chǎn)goodbeginningishalfdone B．onetreecan'tmakeaforestC．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords D．everycoinhastwosides79．----IpromiseIwillworkhardernextterm,MissLi.---Well,justasthesayinggoes,“______.”Idohopethatyouwillactatonce.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed80．一Ican’tbelieveyouhavefinishedthework.一Myfriendshelpedmeout.Justasthesayinggoes,”__________.”A．PracticemakesperfectB．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．BurnthecandleatbothendsD．Manyhandsmakelightwork81．—Nevergiveup.IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday.you’llmakegreatprogress.---Thanksforencouragingme.Iknow.A．practicemakesperfectB．itneverrainsbutitpoursC．manyhandsmakelightworkD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside82．—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．practicemakesperfectC．a(chǎn)llroadsleadtoRome D．nopains,nogains十五、選擇題83．—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?—Notatall.________.A．It’smypleasure B．I’drathernot. C．I’dlikeit. D．Withpleasure.十六、選擇題84．________asamaindish,thissoupisfullofmeat,vegetablesandnoodles.A．Serve B．Toserve C．Served D．Serving85．Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice________.A．nottodo B．donot C．notdo D．nottodoso86．Therubbish________everydayisbecomingaseriousproblemincitiesaroundtheworld.A．produce B．produced C．producer D．producing87．Manystudentsadmitted________gamesonceinawhilewhentheytookonlinecourses.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay88．Anewhigh-speedrailway________Yangzhou________Nanjingwillbebuilt.A．connected;and B．connects;with C．connected;to D．connecting;to89．________funmyfamilyhad________avacationinSanyalastsummervacation!A．How,taking B．What,taken C．What,taking D．How,taken90．_______upsales,manyinternationalcompaniesplantosetuponlineshops.A．Push B．Topush C．Pushing D．Havingpushed91．Iprefer______thecheaperoneofthetwosweaters_____somemoneyforadictionary.A．tohave;tosaving B．having;tosavingC．tohave;tosave D．having,tosave十七、選擇題92．—Whyareyouinahurry?—Iamlate.Canyoutellmehowlong_______?A．hasthefilmbeenon B．thefilmhasstarted C．thefilmhaslasted D．hasthefilmended93．—Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!Itiseighto'clocknow.It___________forawhile.A．hasbeenover B．wasover C．hasfinished D．finished94．—Thefashionshowwillbegininhalfanhour,butSandyhasn'tturnedupyet.—Don'tworry.I________herandshe'ssuretobeheresoon.A．willcall B．havecalled C．a(chǎn)mcalling D．call95．Hurryup!Theconcert______fortenminutes.A．hasbegun B．hasbeenon C．hasgone D．hasfinished十八、選擇題96．–Thepinetreeinfrontofthelecturehallissotall.–Yes.It______nearly20metres.【選項(xiàng)】A．measures B．ismeasured C．willmeasure D．ismeasuring97．Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A．isgoing B．goC．goes D．a(chǎn)regoing98．—Whyareyousoupset?—Ihadmycomputerrepairedyesterday,butit________workagain.A．doesn’t B．didn’tC．won’t D．wouldn’t99．Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnology__________profoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworld.A．willcomeB．a(chǎn)recomingC．comesD．come100．Wehavenoideawhatairwewillbebreathinginthefutureifweanythingtostophazyweather.A．hadn’tdoneB．didn’tdoC．haven’tdoneD．don’tdo101．I______forShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane______.A．leave;takesoffB．a(chǎn)mleaving;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．a(chǎn)mleaving;istakingoff102．LookattheprideonTom’sface.He________tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A．seemed B．seems C．hadseemed D．isseeming103．——Haveyouseenmye-mailaboutourTESLproject?——Yes.LuckilyIcheckedmye-mailsyesterday.NormallyI_______mye-mailboxfordays.A．haven’topenedB．didn’topenC．hadn’topenedD．don’topen104．—Myfeelingsforyouhavenotchanged,mysweet!—Butyouhavechanged.Astimegoesby,youarenotasyou________.A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．willbe D．havebeen105．—Doyourememberthere_________ariverhere?—Ofcourse,IoftenswaminitwhenIwasyoung.A．usedtobeing B．wasusedtobe C．usedtobe D．wasusedtobeing十九、選擇題106．Iwillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinmylife________helpedandsupportedme.A．who B．which C．what D．whom107．Wheneverhewaslate,hecouldfindplentyofexcuses________soundedreasonable.A．who B．what C．where D．that108．—Doyouknowtheboy________istalkingtoMrZhang?—Yes.Heisourmonitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom109．---HaveyoueverseenthefilmTheShawshankRedemption?---Yes,andIthinkitisthebestfilmteachesmealot.A．that B．which C．what D．/110．---Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?--Ilikemovies_______areaboutChinesehistory.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that111．---Thepandaisakindofanimal_______Ilikebest.A．who B．which C．where D．what112．Hechosetowritealetterwith__________hecouldexpresshisfeelings.A．that B．which C．what D．who113．Ilikefruit________tastessweet.A．who B．what C．which D．when114．—AreyouinterestedinthetalkshowTheReaderonCCTV?—Sure.It'sagreatTVprogram________bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A．that B．what C．who D．whom二十、選擇題115．Thetheatrewillhavetoclose________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney.A．if B．unless C．because D．until116．—Hasthemeetingbegun?—Notyet.Wehavetowait________everyoneishere.A．a(chǎn)nd B．until C．or D．but117．________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A．Because B．If C．Though D．Unless118．___________IhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.A．While B．Since C．Until D．Whenever119．—Doyouoftentakeexerciseinthemorningeveryday?—Yes.Igojoggingeverymorning_______thereisheavyairpollution.A．until B．unless C．if D．a(chǎn)s120．Dr.Smithwillneverleavehisparents________heissurebothofthemaretakengoodcareof.A．since B．though C．if D．unless【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配，句意：在天津，地鐵現(xiàn)在是一種很受歡迎的交通工具，還有5條線路正在建設(shè)中。ameansof,“﹍的一種方式”，為固定搭配，ameansof后直接加名詞做賓語。underconstruction，在建設(shè)中，為固定搭配，故選A。2．A解析：A【解析】分析句子的意思，可知兩處都要用不定冠詞。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：這是一個(gè)有奇跡的世界，一個(gè)任何事情都有可能發(fā)生的世界。3．A解析：A【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。泛指的單數(shù)名詞apple前應(yīng)該用不定冠詞an，而在句型hitsb.in/ontheface/head中，head,nose,face,eye等表示身體部位的名詞前要用定冠詞the。另外，考生還要注意這類名詞前所用冠詞的區(qū)別，head,nose等前面常用介詞on，而face,eye等前面常用介詞in。本句的意思是：從樹上掉下一只蘋果打中了他的頭。對于這種題型，考生在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)該特別注意對不定冠詞，定冠詞，零冠詞用法的掌握，同時(shí)還要掌握一些固定詞組，比如：allthesame,onthecontrary,forthetimebeing,inchargeof,inthechargeof等。4．D解析：D【解析】句意：應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生把因特網(wǎng)作為一種資源來使用。本題第一空theInternet為專有名詞；第二空是不定冠詞a加可數(shù)名詞resource，意為“一種資源”，所以選D。此題考查定冠詞和不定冠詞用法的區(qū)別。theInternet是專指，不定冠詞表類指，即“因特網(wǎng)是一種資源”。5．C解析：C【解析】color由ofyourskirt修飾，表示特指要用定冠詞the。goodmatch表示泛指要用不定冠詞a。6．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：他在海灘上散步。突然，他看見一個(gè)漂亮的女孩隨著音樂跳舞。allofasudden為固定搭配，意為“突然地，出乎意料地”，而dancetomusic為固定搭配，意為“隨著音樂跳舞”。故選D。7．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——南京，江蘇省省會，是一座古老的城市?？疾楣谠~。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素前；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素前。根據(jù)固定搭配“thecapitalof...”可知，第一空需要定冠詞the；再者根據(jù)“ancientcity”可知，以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an表示泛指，因此第二空an符合句意。故選D。8．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：克里斯多夫．哥倫布，探險(xiǎn)家，來自于一個(gè)歐洲國家?？疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的名詞前；定冠詞the表特指；從文字的表層意思推斷空格1指“探險(xiǎn)家”，表示一種身份，空格2指“來自一個(gè)歐洲國家”——都表泛指，所以，空格都用不定冠詞；explorer以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an；European以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a；故選B。9．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在這么好的天氣帶傘，他們會嘲笑我，說我傻?？疾椴欢ü谠~和限定詞辨析。umbrella（雨傘）以元音音素開頭，需用an表泛指，可排除CD兩項(xiàng)。fineweather（好天氣）是名詞性短語，so修飾形容詞或副詞，可排除。such如此的，修飾名詞或名詞性短語；根據(jù)句意語法，故選A。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：約翰的叔叔是一名IT工程師，他通常每隔幾個(gè)月就開發(fā)一種新的軟件?？疾楣谠~辨析。前空表泛指，且IT以元音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞an；every每一個(gè)，后面不跟冠詞。根據(jù)句意語法，可知選D。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：2021年是中國“14個(gè)五年計(jì)劃”的開局之年?？疾楣谠~用法，a；an為不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，表示泛指；the為定冠詞，表示特指；thebeginningof為固定搭配，意為“……的開始”，所以此處選the，故選B。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：英國是一個(gè)擁有悠久歷史的島國，由英國，蘇格蘭，威爾士和北愛爾蘭組成?？疾楣谠~。第一個(gè)空泛指英國是一個(gè)島國，而且island的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭，則用an；第二個(gè)空，泛指英國的悠久歷史，而且long的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭，則用a。故選C。二、選擇題13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：老師在微信朋友圈分享了我們學(xué)校旅行的照片。我們可以親眼看到它們。考查代詞辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“We”可知是我們自己可以親眼看到。故選C。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：一些朋友試圖讓懷特夫婦平靜下來，并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問題，但都失敗了?？疾榇~辨析。both都；none都不；either任何一個(gè)；neither都不。根據(jù)“helpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof”可知，朋友的本意是不想傷害他們?nèi)魏我粋€(gè)人的感受，故選C。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作很容易完成任務(wù)?？疾榇~。it’s它是；that那個(gè)；this這個(gè)；it它；found是過去式，如果構(gòu)成賓語從句，從句要用過去的時(shí)態(tài)，排除A選項(xiàng)；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，found是謂語，其后接賓語，而“tofinishthetask”是句子真正的賓語，所以此處應(yīng)用形式賓語，只有it能作形式賓語，故選D。16．D解析：D【詳解】句意：吳新海是北京的一位全職爸爸，他說：“我希望我的孩子有一個(gè)和我不一樣的童年?！笨疾榇~。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，人稱代詞賓格；myself我自己，反身代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是和“我”不一樣的童年，空格后沒有名詞，故應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine指代“mychildhood”，故選D。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你的家人為什么買一輛二手車？——我們買不起新車，但是一輛舊車總比沒有車強(qiáng)。考查代詞辨析。none一個(gè)也沒有，沒有任何東西；either兩者中任何一個(gè)；nothing沒有什么；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“anoldoneisbetterthan”可知，這里表示“舊車比沒有車好”，故用代詞none。故選A。18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：由于米莉的努力和善良，我們想推薦她為青年之星?？疾榇~辨析。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。此處作定語修飾effortandkindness，選擇形容詞性物主代詞，此處指代Millie，所以用her。故選C。三、選擇題19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——袁隆平和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)成功種植了鹽水水稻?！衣犝f過。他對我國的農(nóng)業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)?？疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明；competition競爭；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；production生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice”可知這里是說貢獻(xiàn)很大，故選C。20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：美國人類學(xué)家EdwardT.Hall說，在兩個(gè)人的對話中，65%的交流是通過肢體語言完成的?？疾槊~。application申請；pronunciation發(fā)音；introduction介紹；communication交流。根據(jù)上文“inaconversationbetweentwopeople”提示，此處指的是在交流的過程中，故選D。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——哇，你小提琴拉得太好了！——謝謝，但那是我唯一能演奏的樂器?？疾槊~辨析。instruction指令；instrument器具，樂器；introduction引進(jìn)；invention發(fā)明。小提琴是一種樂器；musicalinstrument“樂器”。故選B。22．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我是新來蘇州的?！S身帶一張?zhí)K州地圖。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這對幫助你很有價(jià)值。考查名詞辨析。price價(jià)格；cost花費(fèi)；interest興趣；value價(jià)值；根據(jù)“TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat...inhelpingyou.”可知，帶上地圖會對你游覽蘇州有很大的幫助，會有很大的價(jià)值，故選D。四、選擇題23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——彼得，你聽過歌曲《Letitgo》么?——是的，它聽起來很棒，在年輕人中很流行?？疾樾稳菰~。nice好的；bad壞的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“it'spopularamongyoungpeople”可知此處用褒義的形容詞，用形容詞nice表示“聽起來不錯(cuò)”。故選A。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在美國，許多人會使用裝飾品讓他們的院子變得更有活力?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。live活的；lively有活力的，生動(dòng)的；alive活著的；living活著的。根據(jù)“maketheiryardsmore”可知，此空需填有活力的。故選B。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為脫口秀怎么樣？——我認(rèn)為它足夠精彩，但是有些人認(rèn)為它是無聊的。考查形容詞辨析和enough的位置。bored無聊的，修飾人；boring無聊的，修飾物；enough修飾形容詞時(shí)，要放在形容詞后，排除B/D；而第二空表達(dá)“無聊的”，修飾物“thetalkshow”，應(yīng)用ing形容詞，故選C。26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：隨著新型冠狀病毒感染的人數(shù)增加，世界衛(wèi)生組織積極采取行動(dòng)來控制這種嚴(yán)重的疾病。考查形容詞詞義辨析。more更多；larger更大的；higher更高的；wider更寬的。根據(jù)句意指新型冠狀病毒感染的人數(shù)增加，thenumberof……數(shù)量的多或少用large或small修飾。故選B。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我聽說人們將會有更少的工作，因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人會做一些工作?？疾樾稳荼容^級。fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多的；better更好的。根據(jù)后面robotswilldosomeofthejobs可知，空處是說更少的工作，所以排除選項(xiàng)C與D；根據(jù)空后jobs可知，jobs為可數(shù)名詞，所以空處應(yīng)該用修飾可數(shù)名詞的fewer。故選A。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我總是在考前感到緊張。我經(jīng)常通過深呼吸讓自己冷靜下來?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。relaxed放松的；bored無聊的；nervous緊張的；happy開心的。分析句意并結(jié)合“Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.”可知，此處表示“我總是在考前感到緊張”，其他三項(xiàng)不符合語意。故選C。五、選擇題29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：要充分了解作者，我們必須不僅理解字里行間的意思，有時(shí)還要讀懂超出字面的意思。考查介詞詞義辨析。within在……里面；beyond超出；beside在……旁邊；among在……之間。根據(jù)“wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines”可知，不僅要理解字里行間的意思，也要理解“超出”字面的意思。故選B。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：南京長江上的一座新橋于2020年12月24日通車?？疾榻樵~。through從內(nèi)部穿過；over在……上；on在……上面；along沿著；根據(jù)句意可知，橋是在河流上方的，應(yīng)該用介詞over，表示在正上方，與物體表面不接觸，故選B。六、選擇題31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：想出解決這個(gè)難題的新辦法的人將得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)?？疾槎陶Z和名詞辨析，keepsupwith趕得上，和……保持聯(lián)系；comesupwith提出，想出；endsupwith結(jié)束，以……而結(jié)束；putsupwith忍受，容忍；praise贊美；award獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；prize獎(jiǎng)品；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)“howtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知應(yīng)該是想出一個(gè)新主意，根據(jù)“who…anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知應(yīng)該是想出新主意的人會得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，故選B。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：有時(shí)結(jié)果會與我們的愿望相反。不管怎樣，我們還是要接受它們?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。carryout實(shí)施；breakout爆發(fā)；runout耗盡；turnout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.”可知，有時(shí)結(jié)果會與我們的愿望相反。故選D。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。putup舉起；putaway放好；putout熄滅；putin提交；根據(jù)“Farwaterdoesnot...nearfire.”及結(jié)合常識可知，俗語“遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火。”此處使用putout，表示“熄滅”符合語境。故選C。34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個(gè)調(diào)查?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。giveup放棄；carryout實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成；hearof聽說；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion”可知，指科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個(gè)調(diào)查。故選B。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：-好吧，我接受了。但是我告訴你，這是我最后一次做這種工作了。-加油，Buddy，不要那么嚴(yán)肅。takeoff脫掉，起飛；takeout取出，發(fā)泄；takeon承擔(dān)，接受；takeup拿起，從事。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“承擔(dān)這種工作”，故應(yīng)選C。36．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你能在我的臥室里放一個(gè)更明亮的燈嗎？——當(dāng)然?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putin放……里面，(使)在內(nèi)；handout分發(fā)；handin交上；putout熄滅。根據(jù)“abrighterlightinmybedroom”可知是指在臥室里放一個(gè)更明亮的燈，用動(dòng)詞短語putin。故選A。七、選擇題37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——那邊那個(gè)人是誰？是布萊克先生嗎？——不可能是他。布萊克先生比那個(gè)人高得多?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；must一定；can’t不可能；musn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Mr.Blackismuchtallerthanthatman.”可知，這個(gè)人不可能是布萊克先生。故選C。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你決定畢業(yè)后從事教書工作了嗎？——我可能出國深造。但要看情況。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須，一定；should應(yīng)該，shall的過去式；may可能；shall應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Butitdepends.”可知，出國深造的可能性不是很大，大概是50%左右，表示50%左右的可能性，“may”符合句意，故選C。39．A解析：A【分析】【詳解】句意：――埃米，我聽說你有許多外國硬幣，我可以看一看嗎？――當(dāng)然，我去給你拿來?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。May可以，表示請求許可；Must必須，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀愿望；Should應(yīng)該，指主語的責(zé)任與義務(wù)；Need需要，必須。本題表示“請求”看看硬幣，用may，故選A。八、選擇題40．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——多么可怕的天氣!——是的，那天蘇州有很多人受了重傷?？疾楦袊@句。觀察句子，這里省略了主謂，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能有定冠詞a，排除選項(xiàng)AB。根據(jù)“what+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+（主謂）”和“how+adj.+主謂”，可知應(yīng)該用what，故選D。41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這部以她的小說為基礎(chǔ)的電影是多么大的成功?。】疾楦袊@句。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句修飾名詞，how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句修飾形容詞或副詞；本句中心詞success指一件成功的事，是可數(shù)名詞，故用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為What+a+形容詞+名詞+主謂。bebasedupon/on“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，題干中已經(jīng)有“was”，故直接用basedupon/on。故選A。42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪很有趣。在漫長的寒假里我們做了各種各樣的美味佳肴，我們過得很愉快！考查副詞辨析和感嘆句。1.so修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）so+形容詞/副詞；（2）so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；（3）such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；（4）such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞。本詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞fun，可知填such。2.短語haveafantastictime：過得愉快，所以此句改為感嘆句是Whatafantastictimewehad；故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，其構(gòu)成：（1）What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！（3）How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！43．D解析：D【詳解】句意：不要讓失敗影響你的心情，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道你離勝利可能有多近。考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。tell后缺少賓語，此處是賓語從句，根據(jù)空后“closeyoumaybetovictory”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推出此處用“how+形容詞+主語+謂語+其他”構(gòu)成感嘆句，表示“你離勝利可能有多近”。故選D。44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——《都挺好》這個(gè)電視劇真有趣！我忍不住要看它?！阕詈檬紫韧瓿赡愕淖鳂I(yè)?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)后文“我不能停止看它”可知，他是喜歡這部電視劇，所以排除C和D，另外，what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為what+a/an+adj.+n.+主語+謂語！而由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為how+adj.+主語+謂語！此處本句主語是theTVseriesAlliswell，而謂語是is，可知此處是由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，故選B。九、選擇題45．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——用英語你能寫多快？——每分鐘大約四十個(gè)單詞?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。A.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)（距離）；B.Howoften多久一次（頻率）；C.Howfast多快（速度）；D.Howlong（時(shí)間）多久；物體（多長）。根據(jù)答語可知，問句提問的是書寫的速度，因此用Howfast提問。故答案選C。46．D解析：D【詳解】試題分析：句意：--William，你的父母多久做一次鍛煉？Howoften譯為為多久一次，howlong是多久了，是對時(shí)間段提問，howmuch可以對不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問，譯為多少，howsoon多久才，對一般將來時(shí)進(jìn)行提問。結(jié)合句意可知howoften符合語境，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查疑問詞的用法。47．B解析：B【詳解】試題分析：句意：-這些邀請書多久才能送給我們的客人？-三天后。Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howsoon多快，多久，用in+一段時(shí)間來回答；Howlong多長時(shí)間，常用for+一段時(shí)間來回答；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離。根據(jù)Inthreedays可知選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查疑問詞。48．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——連接鹽城到上海的高速鐵路多久才能完工?——大約六個(gè)月后?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長時(shí)間，提問for+一段時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問兩地之間的距離；Howsoon還有多久，提問in+一段時(shí)間；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；根據(jù)句意理解及回答Inaboutsixmonths可知，這里表達(dá)的“還有多久”，英語中對于“in+一段時(shí)間”的提問用howsoon，故選C。十、選擇題49．D解析：D【詳解】句意：如果你在美團(tuán)的訂單15分鐘內(nèi)未能付款，你的訂單將會被取消?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。order與cancel之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“訂單被取消”，所以排除A和C；if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，所以遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，所以空格處使用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone。故選D。50．D解析：D【詳解】句意：除非你被允許，否則不要碰那臺機(jī)器?？疾檫B詞及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。if如果；unless除非，如果不。unless=if…not，本句指如果你不被允許，就不要碰機(jī)器，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；sb.beallowedtodosth.“某人被允許做某事”，to不可省略。故選D。51．B解析：B【詳解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世紀(jì)初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的。考查動(dòng)詞。本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去式，主語為Penicililn，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞。invented動(dòng)詞，發(fā)明；discovered動(dòng)詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)；created動(dòng)詞，創(chuàng)造；produced動(dòng)詞，生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)句意和常識可知，青霉素是被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的，此處填寫“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的含義。discover符合題意，故選B。52．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你好，海倫！——哦，吉姆！真是個(gè)驚喜！我聽說你還在上海出差?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。told告訴，過去式；tell告訴，動(dòng)詞原形；willbetold告訴，一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)；wastold告訴，一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“我聽說你還在上海出差”，也就是“別人告訴我”，而這里主語是I，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，而后句動(dòng)詞是were，所以這里應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。53．D解析：D【詳解】句意：眾所周知漢語現(xiàn)在被世界上越來越多的人講。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。speak動(dòng)詞原形；wasspoken動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)；spoke動(dòng)詞的過去式；isspoken動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)。根據(jù)now可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Chinese和動(dòng)詞speak之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)isspoken。故選C。54．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在人們還是應(yīng)該保持社交距離?！堑摹＝酉聛韼讉€(gè)月將需要大量口罩?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。needed需要，過去式或者過去分詞；areneeded被需要，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；wereneeded