最新小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正誤。

MynameisAmy.TomorrowisSaturday.Myparentsaren'tgoingtowork,butwearegoingtobeverybusytomorrow.Mymotherisgoingtobuysomething.I'mgoingtothebookstoreinthemorning.ThenI'mgoingtobuyadictionary.

Tomorroweveningwearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsandhaveabigdinner.Afterthatwearegoingtothecinema.Ithinkwearegoingtohaveaniceweekend.（1）TomorrowisSunday.（2）Amy'smotherisgoingtobuysomething.（3）Amyisgoingtoplaycomputergamesinthemorning.（4）TomorroweveningAmyisgoingtowatchTV.（5）Tomorroweveningtheyaregoingtothecinema.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了艾米一家周末要做的事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)判斷，根據(jù)TomorrowisSaturday.知明天是星期六，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（2）根據(jù)Mymotherisgoingtobuysomething.知媽媽要去買(mǎi)東西，故答案為正確。（3）根據(jù)I'mgoingtothebookstoreinthemorning.知艾米要去書(shū)店，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（4）根據(jù)Tomorroweveningwearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsandhaveabigdinner知他們要去拜訪爺爺奶奶，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（5）根據(jù)Afterthatwearegoingtothecinema.知他們晚飯后去看電影，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考察閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，帶著問(wèn)題通讀文章，找到答案判斷。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子對(duì)“正確”錯(cuò)“錯(cuò)誤”。I'magirlfromGuangzhou.Ihaveapenpal.HisnameisJohn.He'sanAustralianboy.He'stwelveyearsold.HestudiesinGuangzhounow.Johnisagoodstudent.Hestudieshardeveryday.Johnoftencooksbreakfast,lunchanddinnerbyhimself.HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Heisinterestedincooking.Andhe'sgoodatcooking.（1）JohnisfromAustralia.（2）JohnstudiesinAustralia.（3）Johnis20yearsold.（4）Johnlikescookingverymuch.（5）Hedoesn'tlikeChinesefood.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】（1）句意：約翰來(lái)自于澳大利亞。根據(jù)句子HisnameisJohn.He'sanAustralianboy.可知答案正確，故填：正確。（2）句意：約翰在澳大利亞學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句子HestudiesinGuangzhounow.可知答案錯(cuò)誤，故填：錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：約翰20歲。根據(jù)句子He'stwelveyearsold.可知答案錯(cuò)誤，故填：錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：約翰非常喜歡做飯。根據(jù)句子Heisinterestedincooking.可知答案正確，故填：正確。（5）句意：約翰不喜歡中國(guó)食物。根據(jù)句子HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.可知答案錯(cuò)誤，故填：錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀判斷。先在文章中找到和題干相關(guān)的信息，再進(jìn)行判斷分析。3．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。

It'sanoldstory.in,is,there,asmalltown,aricholdman.Oneday,hemeetsthreeyoungmen.Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker,Therichmangivesthemsomebadseeds(種子)onpurpose(故意)andtellsthem,"Theonecanhavemymoneywiththemostbeautifulflowers."Aftersomedays,thepostmanandtheworkergivetheoldmansomeflowers.Butthefishermangivesnothing.Atlast,thefishermangetsthemoneybecauseofhishonesty(誠(chéng)實(shí)).（1）將畫(huà)線部分重新排序，組成—個(gè)句子。（2）Whatarethethreeyoungmen'sjobs?（3）Thericholdmangivesthethreeyoungmen_______.A.

someseeds

B.

someflowers

C.

somemoney（4）Thepostmanandtheworkergivetheoldman_______.A.

someseeds

B.

someflowers

C.

somemoney（5）_______getsthemoney.A.

Thepostman

B.

Thefactoryworker

C.

Thefisherman【答案】（1）Thereisaricholdmaninasmalltown.（2）Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】這是一個(gè)弘揚(yáng)城市的小故事。（1）題目所給單詞是：in“在......里”，is“有”，there“這里”，asmalltown“一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)”，aricholdman“一位年老的有錢(qián)人”。題目是陳述句，根據(jù)所給單詞或短語(yǔ)意思，組成句子：在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)有一位年老的有錢(qián)人。Thereisaricholdmaninasmalltown.故答案為：Thereisaricholdmaninasmalltown.（2）題目問(wèn)題是：這三位年輕人的工作是什么？根據(jù)短文敘述Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker.（他們是一位郵遞員，一位漁民和一位工廠工人。）可知是郵遞員，漁民和工人。故答案為：Theyareapostman,afishermanandafactoryworker

.（3）根據(jù)短文敘述herichmangivesthemsomebadseedsonpurpose

（這位有錢(qián)人有故意地給了他們一些種子。）可知是給了一些種子。A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：A。（4）根據(jù)短文敘述Aftersomedays,thepostmanandtheworkergivetheoldmansomeflowers.

（過(guò)來(lái)一些日子，郵遞員和工人給了這位老人一些花。）可知是給了一下花。B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：B。（5）根據(jù)短文敘述Atlast,thefishermangetsthemoneybecauseofhishonesty.

（最后，漁民因?yàn)檎\(chéng)實(shí)得到了錢(qián)。）可知漁民得到了錢(qián)。C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述來(lái)完成各題。4．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

AmyandTomaregoingtohaveabusydaynextSunday.Inthemorning,TomisgoingtovisithisauntandAmyisgoingtobuyacatinthepetshop.Tomisgoingtohavelunchwithhisaunt.Afterlunch,Amyisgoingtoborrowsomemagazinesandcomicbooksinthelibrary.TomisgoingtobuyadictionaryandanewCDinthebookstore.Finally,AmyandTomaregoingtobuysomeapplesandgohomebysubway.（1）Tomisgoingtothecountrywithhisaunt.（2）AmyisgoingtothepetshopnextSunday.（3）TomisgoingtohavelunchwithAmy.（4）Amyisgoingtoreadbooksinthelibrary.（5）AmyandTomaregoinghomebysubwaytogether.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹Tom和Amy繁忙的一天的短文。、（1）題目意思是：湯姆將和他的嬸嬸去鄉(xiāng)下。根據(jù)短文敘述Tomisgoingtovisithisaunt（湯姆打算看望他的嬸嬸。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（2）題目意思是：下周日Amy要去寵物商店。根據(jù)短文敘述Amyisgoingtobuyacatinthepetshop.（艾米打算到寵物商店買(mǎi)一只貓。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）題目意思是：湯姆將和艾米一起吃午餐。根據(jù)短文敘述Tomisgoingtohavelunchwithhisaunt.（湯姆打算和他的嬸嬸吃午飯。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（4）題目意思是：艾米打算到圖書(shū)館讀書(shū)。根據(jù)短文敘述Amyisgoingtoborrowsomemagazinesandcomicbooksinthelibrary.（Amy打算到圖書(shū)館借一些雜志和漫畫(huà)書(shū)。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（5）題目意思是：湯姆和艾米將一起乘地鐵回家。根據(jù)短文敘述可知題目AmyandTomaregoingtobuysomeapplesandgohomebysubway.（艾米和湯姆打算買(mǎi)一些蘋(píng)果并一起乘地鐵回家。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。要掌握短文的意思，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來(lái)判斷正誤。5．閱讀理解讀短文，回答下列問(wèn)題。

Joeismypenpal.Heis12yearsold.HeisfromAustralia.HelivesinSydney.HelikesChinese.HelikesreadingChinesebooks.HisfavouritefoodisChinesefood,too.Everyweek,hestudiesChinese.HelovesChina.Ontheweekends,heusuallydoeswordpuzzlesandplayfootball.Heisaninterestingboy.（1）HowoldisJoe?（2）WheredoesJoelive?（3）WhatareJoe'shobbies?（4）WhatdoesJoedoeveryweek?（5）IsJoeaninterestingboy?【答案】（