專題02名同性從句人大考點歸更I原卷版

講義目錄

考點清單一、that和what典型用法歸納P2

考點清單二、連詞if和whether典型用法歸納P2

考點清單三、what和how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的典型用法P3

考點清單四、wh-ever類從句典型用法歸納P3

考點清單五、兩種典型的同位語從句歸納P3

考點清單六、it作形式主語/賓語的名詞性從句P4

考點清單七、名詞性從句中虛擬語氣用法P4

考點清單八、名詞性從句中的時態(tài)照應(yīng)P5

分類訓(xùn)練（一）高考真題P6

分類訓(xùn)練（二）模擬試題P6

分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯P7

分類訓(xùn)練（四）句式升級（書面表達真題）P7

分類訓(xùn)練（五）外刊原創(chuàng)語法填空P8

（一）二十四節(jié)氣之大暑來歷及風(fēng)俗P8

（二）傳統(tǒng)茶與咖啡混合飲料成為新時尚P8

（三）中國新能源汽車正在進入德國汽車市場P9

考點清單一、that和what典型用法歸納

要點精講：

①that是連詞，只起連接作用，不作句子成分。

②what是連接代詞，既起連接作用，又充當句子主語、賓語、定語、表語等。

③特別注意what的替代功能，相當于thething/time/place/speedthat...o

Thatshelacksexperienceisobvious.她缺少經(jīng)驗，這是顯然的。（that引導(dǎo)主語從句，但不作句子成分）

Myideaisthatyoushouldn'thaveleftthecountry.我的意見是你不應(yīng)該離開那個國家。（that引導(dǎo)表語從句,

但不作句子成分）

Bobhasthemistakenideathattomorrowisaholiday.鮑勃錯誤地認為明天是一個假日。（that引導(dǎo)同位語從

句，但不作句子成分）

Whathehadhopedatlastcametrue.他希望的事終于成為現(xiàn)實。（what引導(dǎo)主語從句，且作從句賓語）

Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid.這是他的原意而不是他的原話。（what引導(dǎo)表語從句，且作

從句賓語）

Herinterestwasarousedbywhathesaid.他的話引起了她的興趣。（what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且作從句賓語）

【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。

1.struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather^deeploveforhisson.

2.Expertsbelievepeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.

3.Wisdomistothemindhealthistothebody.

4.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedinlaterprovedanewcontinent.

5.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictoseeuseanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.

考點清單二、連詞if和whether典型用法歸納

要點精講：

l?if是連詞，表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句；表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；whether是連詞，表示“是否”。

引導(dǎo)賓語從句二者一般可以替換使用。

Idon'tknowwhether/ifhewillcomeornot.我不知道他是不是回來。

2.下列情況下只能用whether不用if:

要點典型示例

引導(dǎo)主語從句且位Whethersheccmeso。notmakesnodifference.她來不來都沒有關(guān)系。

于句首

引導(dǎo)表語從句Thequestioniswhetherit'sworthtrying.問題是值不值得一試。

引導(dǎo)同位語從句Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoitornnt.他必須回答他是否同意。

引導(dǎo)賓語從句且與HehasmadethedecisiononwhetherthefamilywillmovetoBeijinq.他已決定全家是

ornot直接連用否搬到北京去。

與不定式連用Whethertotakethejobofferisuptoyou.是否接受這份工作由你決定。

位于介詞之后Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.這完全取決于他們是否支持我們。

【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。

6.Thequestionisthefilmisworthseeing.

7.1don'tthinkthequestionoftheyareoldoryoungisimportant.

8.Hedoesn*tknowtostayornot.

9.Thequestioncameupatthemeetingwehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.

10.1don'tknowtheywillcomeforourhelpornot.

11.Thelimitsofaperson'sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,buthereachesthese

limitswilldependonhisenvironment.

考點清單三、what和how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的典型用法

要點精講：what是感嘆形容詞，中心詞是名詞；how是感嘆副詞，后接形容詞或副詞。識別句子主語是

關(guān)鍵。

【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。

12.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertellcloseyoumaybetovictory.

13.SorryI'msolate,butyoucannotimaginegreattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.

14.Youcanhardlyimagineexcitedhewaswhenheheardthenews.

15.someteenagersdon'trealizeisdifficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.

考點清單四、wh?ever類從句典型用法歸納

要點精講：

①-ever引導(dǎo)詞既引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句（可以與nomatterwh-結(jié)構(gòu)替換），又引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（二者不可替換）。

?whatever強調(diào)內(nèi)容，相當于anythingthat,多作主語、賓語；

③whichever強調(diào)特定范圍內(nèi)的選擇，多作主語、賓語、定語。

④whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，相當于anyonewho,在從句作主語。

⑤whomever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句作賓語。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，后接形容詞或副詞。

Dowhateveryoulike.你喜歡做什么就做什么。（whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且作從句賓語）

Whicheverofyougetsherefirstwillgettheprize.你們誰第一個到達這里誰就獲獎。（whichever引導(dǎo)主語從

句，且作從句主語）

Sendittowhoeverisinchargeofsales.把這寄給負責(zé)銷售的人。（whoever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且作從句主語）

Hewasfreetomarrywhomeverhechose.他看上了誰就可以和誰結(jié)婚。（whomever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且作從

句賓語）

【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。

16.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhashegoestoanewplace.

17.ThenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedforhecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.

18.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoosesuitsyoubest.

19.Pleasegivethemagazinetoitbelongsto.

20.wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

21.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestionshadusedtheproducts.

考點清單五、兩種典型的同位語從句歸納

要點精講：

①同位語從句常放在fact,news,truth,doubt,belief,thought,problem等詞后面，對名詞做進一步解釋說明，

連接詞只能用that,且不能省略。

②注意：havenoidea后面接who,what,when等wh-類連接詞。

Ididn'treceivethenewsthatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.我沒有聽到會議被推遲的消息。

Informationhasbeenputforwardthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.有消

息透露，大學(xué)將招收更多的中學(xué)畢業(yè)生。

Youcanhavenoideawhathesaid.你根本想不到他說了些什么。

Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.我不知道他什么時候回來。

【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。

22.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbeliefyouarebetterthananyoneelseon

thesportsfield.

23.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthemeetingwouldbepostponed.

24.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudychildren'searlysleepingproblemsarelikelyto

continuewhentheygrowup.

25.一IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?

——Yeah,butIhavenoideahedidit;that*soneofhisfavouriteuniversities.

26.Thereisnodoubtteachersplayanimportantroleinchildren'sgrowth.

考點清單六、it作形式主語/賓語的名詞性從句

要點精講：it用作形式主語，多用于Itis+形容詞/過去分詞+that…從句；用作形式賓語，多用于動詞+it+

形容詞/名詞+that…從句。

①Itis+n.+從句

Itisapity/shamethat...遺憾的是...

Itisasurprisethat…令人驚奇的是…

Itisafactthat......是事實

Itiscommonknowledgethat...........是常識

②Itis+adj.+從句

Ifscertainthat...肯定...

Itispossiblethat...很可能...

Itisunlikelythat...不可能...

Itisobviousthat...很明顯…

Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that...+(should)+do...

③It+不及物動詞+從句

Ithappenedthat...碰巧...

Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起...

③It+be+過去分詞+從句

Itissaidthat...據(jù)說...

Itisknowntoallthat...眾所周知...

Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道...

Itisbelievedthat…據(jù)信...；人們相信....

Itissuggestedthat+(should)do...建議...

Itmustbeadmittedthat…必須承認...

Itcannotbedeniedthat...不可否認...

Itmustbepointedoutthat...需才旨出的是...

【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。

27.Itdoesn'tmatteryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.

28.Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.

29.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvioustheproblemitselfis.

30.isknowntousallthatthe2022OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.

31.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim______________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.

32.Youmaydependonthatallgoodswillbeshippedabroadintime.

考點清單七、名詞性從句中虛擬語氣用法

要點精講：

①一二三四類(一^持insist二命令order,command三建議advise,suggest,recommend四要求demand,

desire,require,request)動詞及其派生來的名詞(order,command,advice,suggest,requirement等)后接從句，

該從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，且should可以省略。

②因時而變類(Iwishthat...,Iwouldratherthat...,Itlooksasif…)從句表示與過去事實相反，從句謂語動

詞用過去完成時。

Itissuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputofftillnextweek.

Thedoctororderedthatthepatient(should)besenttohospitalwithoutdelay.

Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatis行edwithourwork.

Weagreedtotheorderthatthetask(should)becompletedat5o'clock.

Ouronlyrequestisthatthis(should)besettledassoonaspossible.

I'dratherthathehadqoeetotheseasidewithmethedaybeforeyesterday.

IwishthatIhadmetthatfilmstaryesterday.

ShelooksasifnothinghadhaDDenedtoher.

【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。

33.Eyedoctorsrecommendachild'sfirsteyeexam(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.

34.Mysuggestionwasthathe(go)tothecinemawithus.

35.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe(be)illandherfathersuggestedshe(see)adoctor.

36.Jackisagreattalker.It5shightimethathe(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.

37.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI'dratherhe(focus)moreonits

culture.

38.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlookasifit(break).

考點清單八、名詞性從句中的時態(tài)照應(yīng)

要點精講：主句是一般過去時，賓語從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)；若從句表示客觀事實或真理，則從句時態(tài)

不變。

(一)主句謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r，從句謂語動詞可以用任何需要的時態(tài)。

Iwonderwhatheisdoingnow.我想知道他現(xiàn)在在干什么。

Doyouknowwhenandwherehewasborn?你知道他在何時何地出身嗎？

IllwritetotellhimwhereI*11meethim.我將寫信告訴他我將在哪里與他碰面。

(二)主句謂語動詞是套"時，從句謂語動詞一般需用過去時。

1.從句與主句的謂語動作同時發(fā)生，從句用一般過去時或過去進行時。

Ithoughtthathestudiedhard.我認為他學(xué)習(xí)很努力。

HetoldmehissonwaswatnhinqTV.他告訴我他的兒子在看電視。

2.從句謂語動作在主句謂語動作之后，從句用過去將來時。

HesaidhewouldspendhisholidaysinQingdao.他告訴我他將在青島度假。

3.從句謂語動作在主句謂語動作之前，從句用過去完成時。

Theytoldmetheyhadwaitedformehalfanhour.他們告訴我他們已經(jīng)等了我半小時了。

4.從句如果有表示過去某一具體時間的狀語,仍用過去時。

Shetoldmeherbrotherdiedin1945.她告訴我她的哥哥死于1945年。

(三)從句時態(tài)不受下列客觀的條件影響。

1.從句說明的是不受時間限制的事實或真理(客觀真理)。

Theteachertoldusthattheearthturnsfromwesttoeast.老師告訴我們地球自西向東轉(zhuǎn)。

Itwastruethatwaterfreezesatthirty-twodegreesFahrenheit.水在的確是在32華氏度結(jié)冰的。

2當從句表示的是反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的時態(tài)不變?！?/p>

Shetoldmethatshegetsupatsixo'clockeverymorning.她告訴我她每天早晨6點起床。

Heaskedmewhenthetrainusuallystarts.他向我詢問火車通常何時出發(fā)。

【即時訓(xùn)練】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞溫善形式填空。

39.Ourteacheroncetoldmelight(travel)muchfasterthansound.

40.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents(sign)upforthedancecompetition?

41.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-room,onlytobetoldthatit(decorate).

42.Georgesaidthathe(come)toschooltoseemethenextday,buthedidn't.

43.WhenAlicecametoherself,shedidnotknowhowlongshe(lie)there.

分類訓(xùn)練(一)高考真題

【即時訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。

1.（2023新高考II卷）TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.This

istheyneedanEnglishtrainer.

2.（2021新高考I卷）issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therolling

seaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywehumansare.

3.（2021天津卷）WhatpuzzlesLily*sfriendsisshealwayshassomanycrazyideas.

4.（2020江蘇卷）Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesfor.

5.（2020江蘇卷）Itisnotaproblemwecanwinthebattle;ifsjustamatteroftime.

6.（2020天津卷）ThestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrueProfessorJosephhad

said.

7.（2020北京卷）Oliversaysifyou'reluckyenoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem

youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.

8.（2020浙江卷）Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlessoncouldbehuntedorgathered

fromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.

9.（2019全國I卷）Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidencetheyrangeallthewayacrossthe

Arctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.

10.（2019江蘇卷）Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidenceplasticisfindingitswayintothehuman

body.

分類訓(xùn)練（二）模擬試題

在空白處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

11.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisisIdisagree.

12.Educationisremainswhenwehaveforgottenallwehavebeentaught.

13.1wonderitisthatpreventedhimfromcomingtoschooleveryday.

14.Thepolicewillrewardtheythinkprovidesusefulinformationtocatchtherobber.

15.Theshockingnewsmademerealizeterribleproblemswewouldface.

16.teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.

17.isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

18.Itisstronglyurgedthatthemeeting（delay）tillnextweekend.

19.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,andallthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohis

bedroom.

20.Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlythicktheadobewallsneededtobeto

makethecycleworkonmostdays.

分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯

下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并糾正。

21.（2018北京卷）Thisisthatmyfatherhastaughtme一toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.

22.（2018天津卷）Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhomeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.

23.（2018江蘇卷）Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichiswherewearrived.

24.（2018全國n卷）Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.

25.（2017江蘇卷）Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfofwhichitusedto

charge.

26.（2017全國n卷）ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmy

life.

27.（2017W匕京卷）Everyyear,whomakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.

28.（2017天津卷）SheaskedmewhenIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.

29.（20161匕京卷）Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasoniswhatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.

30.（2016北京卷）Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowingthatwhereshewasheading.

【答案】

21.that改為what22.whomever改為whoever23.where改為how24.去掉that25.which改為what26.

where改為when27.who改為whoever28.when改為if/whether29.what改為that30.去掉that

分類訓(xùn)練（四）句式升級

1.（2023年新高考I卷）我被告知我在寫作比賽中獲得一等獎，而且兩天后有一個頒獎儀式。

2.（2022年全國甲卷）海洋對于人類就像水對于魚類一樣重要。

3.（2022年全國甲卷）我堅信只有通過共同努力保護海洋我們才有美好的未來。

4.（2021年全國乙卷）毫無疑問，與傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)方法相比，在線學(xué)習(xí)有許多優(yōu)勢。（同位語從句）

5.（2021年新高考I卷）我建議丫?！胺ǎㄐＳ⒄Z報）刊登一些指導(dǎo)我們英語學(xué)習(xí)的文章，并且我希望它

會變得更受歡迎。（賓語從句）

6.（2019年全國I卷）我寫信是想問，我能不能在你的美術(shù)館做志愿者。（賓語從句）

7.（2019年全國I卷）我很高興知道你要舉辦一個中國畫展。（賓語從句）

8.（2019年全國III卷）我知道你彈吉他彈得很好。（賓語從句）

9.（2018年全國I卷）但如果他們堅持要你先開始，那就開始吧。（賓語從句）

10.（2018年全國UI卷）我很高興知道你對我們學(xué)校的體育活動感興趣。（賓語從句）

分類訓(xùn)練（五）外刊原創(chuàng)語法填空

（-）二十四節(jié)氣之大暑來歷及風(fēng)俗

24SolarTerms:MajorHeat

ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MajorHeat,（Chinese:大暑），the

12thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonJuly23andendsAugust6.DuringMajorHeat,mostpartsof

Chinaenterthe1（hot）seasonoftheyear.

ThefollowingarewhatyoushouldknowaboutMajorHeat.

Aseasonofharvestingandplanting

DuringMajorHeat,thesunshine,hightemperatures,andheavyrainfallaregoodfor2(agriculture)

crops.ButlikeMinorHeat,manynaturalcalamities(災(zāi)難)suchasfloods,droughtsandtyphoonsalsohappen

duringMajorHeat.Therefore,it'simportanttoharvestandplantintimetoavoidsetbacks3(cause)by

naturaldisasters.

Cricketfighting

MajorHeatisaseasonwiththelargestnumberofcricketsthatcan4(find)inthefieldsalongthe

countryside.CricketfightingisapopularpastimeforsomepeopleinChinaduringthisperiod.Thecustomdates

backmorethan1,000years5theTangDynasty(AD618-907).

Eatinglitchiandmizao

OnthedayofMajorHeat,thereisacustomofeatinglitchi,MizaoinPutian,Fujianprovince,asa6

(celebrate)ofMajorHeat.

Litchiisanutritiousfruit7(contain)glucose(葡萄糖)andvitamins.Peopleusuallysoaklitchiin

coldwellwaterfirstandeatit.Itissaid8litchiduringMajorHeatisasnourishing(有營養(yǎng)的)as

ginseng.

Drinkingmuttonsoup

ThereisacustominsouthernShandongprovince9peopledrinkmuttonsouponthedayofMajor

Heat.Manypeoplegotolocalrestaurantstodrinkmuttonsoup,which10(call)"summermuttonsoup."

(-)傳統(tǒng)茶與咖啡混合飲料成為新時尚

MixingtraditionalChineseteawithcoffeehas11(recent)becomeanewtrendforbothsuppliersof

bothdrinks.Theyaremakingeveryeffort12(open)themarket.Mixingteaandcoffeeisnotanewthing

asyuenyeungoryuanyang,whichgenerallyconsists13brewedcoffeeandblackteawithsugarandmilk.

Yuenyeung14(be)apopularrefreshmentoptioninHongKongoverthepastfewyears.Yuenyeung

referstoapairofmandarinducks,onemaleandonefemale.Thedrinkusuallycombinesaharmoniousmixof

equalpartsofcoffeeandmilktea.

AsChina'scoffeeandteamarketsarebothdevelopingquickly,thenewdrinkshavebecomeawindow

through15youngcustomerscanunderstandandlearnabouttraditionalteaculture,16(break)

thestereotype(成見)thatonlythemiddle-agedandelderlydrinktea.Domesticandinternationalcoffeebrands

haveexpandedinthepastco