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Unit1GrowingUpPartIILanguageFocusVocabulary1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.holdback6.distribute7.offandon8.vivid9.associate10.finally11.turnin12.tackle2.1.hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper’sParisoffice.2.wassoextraordinarythatIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.3.aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time.4.gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.5.buyingbikeswe’llkeepturningthemout.3.1.reputation,rigid,toinspire2.andtedious,What’smore,outofdateideas3.compose,career,avoidshowing,hardlyholdbackⅡ.1posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recall6mand7.wasviolating8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in,in9.from10.on/uponComprehensiveExercisesⅠ.Cloze1.1.holdback2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.offandon7.turnout/in8.career2.1.last2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn10.excitementⅡ.Translation1.1.Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.2.Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.3.Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.4.ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.5.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.2.Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever(beableto)walkagain.Oneday,whilescanning(through)somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybebaletoleadausefullife.Unit2I.Vocabulary1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.1)absolutely2)available3)everynowandthen4)areurging/urged5)destination6)mostly7)hangsout8)rightaway9)reunion10)orsomething11)estimate12)goingahead2.Rewriting1)Itseemedthathisfailureintheexaminationwasstillonhismind.2)Hewascompletelychokedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.3)Shewassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.4)SomethinghascomeupandIamafraidIwon’tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.5)Thecostofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.3.Completethesentences.1)werepostponedtheawfulisestimated2)referencenotavailableankindof3)notmuchofateacherskipsgoaheadII.Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.toon7.on8.withIII.Usage1.moreorless2.kindof/sortof3.something4.kindof/sortof5.moreorless6.orsomething7prehensiveexercisesI.Cloze1.text-related1.chokedup2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination8.reunion9.Mostly10.postponing11.absolutely2.Theme-related1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelop8.signed9.message10.neededII.Translation1.Translatethesentences.1)Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.2)MaryseemstobeveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.3)Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.4)HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWWⅡ.5)SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.2.Translatethepassage.Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Thisistrueinmycase.IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsthere.IhavebeenmeaningtowritetothembutthingscomeupandIjustdon’tseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminthefuture.Unit3IVocabulary11)brief2)intermsof3)cutoff4)tend5)anyway6)precise7)intheformof8)initiative9)convey10)intwominds11)concept12)grasp21)hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupfinal.2)medicalworkers’responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.3)entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.4)candowithoutairandwater.5)islikelytobeheldinJune.31)liesincontactbetween2)basisofislikelysufficientatthemoment3)thesteadywillbehighlyIIWordFormation1regained2undecided3undersupplied4disabled5precondition6foresight7mispronounced8enrichIIIAntonyms1)majority2)accpeted3)increased4)weaknesses5)local6)late7)wrong8)falseComprehensiveexercisesIClose1.Text-related1)highly2)bringabout3)evident4)rate5)sufficient6)putacross7)proportion8)Hence9)ensure2.Theme-related1)understand2)travel3)practical4)use5)Another6)likely7)affect8)developments9)supply10)SomedayIITranslation1)Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.2)Competitionforthesejobsisverytough–wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.3)Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicaldevelopment.4)Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.5)Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.2Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn’tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.Unit4Vocabulary1)wreck2)balance3)approaching4)handle5)discard6)Aboveall7)diet8)dowith9)checkedon10)cleanedup11)weekly12)principles2.1)tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.2)wasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtravelaroundtheworld.3)foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.4)expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.5)willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.3.1)forsalehuntingforbeamazedby2)becomeskilledhandletheirloans3)characterbycallingonhepassedawayIIConfusablewords1.1)personal2)personnel2.1)sometime2)Sometimes3)sometime4)sometimeIIIEuphemismdehcgabfComprehensiveExercisesIClose1.Text-related1)sponsored2)determination3)turnedaway4)assumed5)capacity6)skilled7)loan8)character9)hunting10)forsale11)sendfor2.Theme-related1)save2)recent3)modest4)grow5)dream6)immigrants7)business8)engineering9)invest10)richIIITranslation1)ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.2)Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.3)Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisaterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.4)Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.5)Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.2.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.Unit5VocabularyI.11)monthly2)acquaintances3)classic4)look;intheeye5)manufactured6)options7)finance8)replacement9)survived10)pickout11)married12)grabbedat2.1)survivedacarcrashthatkilledbothherparents.2)almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmypoemouttothewholeclass.3)oftheChildren’sHospitalwillcarefortheseriouslyinjuredpupils.4)severalphonecallsmakinginquiriesaboutthepositionoftheChiefFinancialOfficer.5)straightenoutallyourfinancialproblemsifyoujoinourclub.3.1)inquiry;diedofhunger;peoplesurvied2)Instantly;giveuphis;retire;replacehim;executive3)hisbeloved;oddjobs;andallthatIIWordFormation1.embarrassment2.survivors3.newly4.marketable5.monthly6.competition7.conceivable8.respectableIII.Usage1.thepoor2.Thedeceased/Thedead3.thedisabled4.theFrench5.Theaccused6.theyoung7.theunemployed8.thelatter…theformer…ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1)diedof2)instantly3)classic4)askaround5)surviving6)retire7)executive8)replacement9〕stock10)look…intheeye2.Theme-related1)impressed2)diligence3)Instead4)Contrary5)professionally6)perform7)personal8)balance9)commitment10)revealedII.Translation1.1)I’mnotsurewhereyoucanfindagoodcarpenter---you’dbetteraskaround.2)Feelingalittleembarrassed,hequicklyclearedhisthroatandlookedupatthepaintingonthewall.3)Michaelwassurvivedbythreesons,twodaughters,andhiswifeElizabeth.4)Asafinancialexpert,Williamadvisedustoinvestourmoneyinthestockmarket.5)Wesmallretailerscan’tcompetewithsupermarketsinpricingandsales.2.Mydadisahard-workingexecutiveofamanufacturingfirm.Heworkssixdaysaweek.Everydayhehastostraightenoutvariouskindsofproblemssothatheoftenstaysuplate/nights.However,hetrieshisbesttobalance/maintainbalancebetweenworkandfamily.OnSundaysmydadusuallystaysathomeandcaresforusasmuchashecan.Tomygreatestjoy,hecooksourfavoritedishedandplaysballwithus.Unit6HomeworkVocabularyⅠ1.1.Fertile2.Reflected3.Overseas4.Slim5.Split6.Sustained7.Glow8.Thrust9.Keen10.Bud11.Previous12.Whichever2.1)Thesicklysmellofcarpetsandfurnitureinthebedroomdisgustsme.2)MarystoppedcorrespondingwithHenryafterthedeathofhermother.3)Aradiotransmitterisbestlocatedatanisolatedplacefarfromcities.4)IwassoabsorbedinthegameonTVthatIdidn’thearMartincomein.5)Theroughsurfaceofthebasketballhelpsplayersgriptheball.3.1)tobroaden;maketheirway2)disgusts;takeachanceon3)thegrand;andoverseas;reflectedⅡ1.1)frightened2)afraid/frightened2.1)alike/similar2)similar3.1)alive2)living4.1)sleeping2)asleepⅢ1.1)disappointed2)disappointment3)disappointing4)disappoint5)disappointingly6)disappointing2.1)attractive2)attract3)attraction4)attractively5)unattractively6)unattractiveComprehensionExercisesⅠCloze1.Text-related1)Identifying2)gripped3)margins4)corresponding5)overseas6)little7)hesitate8)grateful9)mademyway10)goingmyway2.Theme-related1)first2)ring3)Nor4)another5)threw6)deliberately7)reasoned8)himself9)restaurant10)matterⅡTranslation1.1)BeforeIwentofftouniversity,mygrandfathergavemeafewwordsofwisdomwhichimpressedmedeeply.2)NevertellmyparentsaboutmyinjuriesandI’llbeverygratefultoyou(forit).3)Atthemeetingsomeofourcolleaguesputforwardsensiblesuggestionsaboutimprovingourworkingenvironment.4)Themanagementhas/haveagreedtogranttheworkersa10%payriseinresponsetounionpressure.5)Itwasverythoughtfulofthehostesstogivethehouseathoroughcleaningbeforewearrived.2.Notrichhimself,UncleLineverhesitatestohelpothers.Previousto/Beforehisretirement,throughProjectHopehelocatedtheaddressesoftwocountrykidswhogrewupinpoorfamiliesbuthadakeendesiretostudy.Fromthenonhesentthemmoneyregularly.Laterthetwomadetheirwaytocollege,andevengotachancetostudyoverseas.Unit7ContentQuestionsPairWork1.Hethinksanimalswillprobablydotheirbestthinkingwhenitservestheirownpurposes,notwhenscientistsaskthemto.2.Becausehebelievestheymayencounteranimalintelligenceintheirdailylife.3.Heregardsthemasanewwindowonanimalintelligence.4.Shewantedtogetmorepineapple.5.Heexpandedthemoneysupplybybreadingchipsintwo.6.Itshowsheiscleverandsly.HeateupthefruitleavingnothingbutstemstosharewithMiles.7.Theysaythatanimalscooperatewhentheylearnitisintheirinteresttodoso.8.Theauthorthinksthatwhatbehavioristssayisright,buthedoesn’tthinktheirexplanationissatisfactoryenough.9.BecauseOrkywasthemostintelligentanimalshehadworkedwith.10.CorkyisafemalewhalebecausesheisOrky’smateanddeliveredababywhale.11.Becauseshethoughttheorangemusthaverolledoffsomewhereinaccessible.12.Towanhidhisorangeunderneathhisfoot.Theactrevealssomeanimalsareintelligentenoughtoknowhowtodeceive.TextOrganization1.EugeneLindenwantstotellthereaderthatanimalsdohave,atleast,somelimitedintelligence,andthepersonalexperiencesofthosewhoareinclosecontactwithanimalsaremoreconvincingevidencethanthatanyexperimentscanprovide.2.Let’sMakeaDeal:Someanimalsareintelligentenoughtoknowhowtobargainwithpeople.TaleofaWhale:Animalslikewhalescanassessasituationandactaccordingly.PrimateShellGame:Animalscanattempttodeceive.LanguageSenseEnhancement1.(1)controversy(2)consciousness(3)explore(4)servestheirownpurposes(5)encounter(6)lackofit(7)convinced(8)mentalfeats(9)captivity(10)humansLanguageFocusI.Vocabulary1.1)go(very)far2)hasexpanded3)intheinterest(s)of4)onlyto5)encountered6)hascooperated7)assessed8)(had)switched9)horizons10)gaze11)disaster12)wipedout2.1)…along/longrunningcontroversyoverwhetherthebookshouldbepublishedornot2)…feltrelievedafterherfirstmeetingwithTomhadgonesmoothly3)...suddenlywentwrongwithmycomputerwhenIwasinthemiddleofwritingtheessay4)…isobviousthatourcompanyisstillmaintainingitscompositionasmarketleaderinsoftware.5)…giveinuntiltheygiveherapayrise3.1)haveundertaken,original,toexplore2)evidenceconvinced,underneath,extendingto3)tonegotiate,encounter,tofigureout,exploreII.ConfusableWords1.firstly2.first,first3.Atfirst4.First/Firstly5.first6.First7.atfirst8.firstIII.Usage1.animalintelligencewhose2.zookeeperwhere3.eyecontactthroughwhat4.moneysupplyofwhat5.killerwhalewhatkind6.babywhalehowold7.familymemberofwhat8.seaturtlewhatkind/whereComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1.(1)emergency(2)evidence(3)original(4)sizingup(5)negotiates(6)reveal(7)makeadeal(8)dominant(9)intheirinterest(s)(10)deceiving(11)controversy(12)judgment(13)explore2.(1)protect(2)However(3)type(4)situation(5)sights(6)together(7)rang(8)associate(9)without(10)environmentII.Translation1.1)Alocalbusinessundertooktheprojectbutwentbankruptbeforeitwascompleted.2)Let’smakeadeal—youwashmycar,andI’llletyouuseittonight.3)Wegottothevillagewhichwethoughtmusthavebeenwipedoutinthesevereearthquake,onlytofinditslightlydamaged.4)Mygardenisdryandshady—fewplantsthriveinthatcondition5)Mysterystillsurroundstheexacttruthbehindthefilmstar’sdeath/exactcircumstanceofthefilmstar’sdeath.2.WhenIwasyoungIusedtovisitthezooinmyhometown.Therewhatattractedmemostwasacoupleoftigers,especiallythemale.Theyweredeptinahugeironcageatfirst,butlaterwerereleasedfromitandmovedtoaplacecalledTigerHill.TwentyyearslaterIrevisitedthezooandwasrelievedtofindTigerHillwasstillthere,butgreatlyextended.Movingaroundnowweresixtigers,oldandyoung,insteadoftwo!Pairwork1.Shewasamazedattheauthor’sabilitytodomentalcalculation.2.Childrencan’tspellcorrectly;theirknowledgeofwordhistoryandgeographyisnon-existent3.Hedidn’twanttocompetewiththehard-workingAsiansatU.C.L.A.Hepreferredalessintellectuallychallenginglife.4.Amodernindustrialstatecannotfunctionwithanidle,ignorantlaborforce.5.Tousethemediatodramatizeanddrivehomethemessagetotoday’steenagers.6.Heisfedupwiththebookheisforcedtored.7.Theycan’treadorwrite.Theyplacetheirhopesontheirchildren.8.HeworksasacleanerinafactoryownedbytheJapanese.9.Becausehehasnoeducation,nousefulskill,andnodiscipline.10.Americansstopdemandinggoodeducationfoechildren.Machinesdoallthecomplexworkandthereislittlemanualworktobedone.AmericaispoorerthanJapanandEuropeancountries.11.Hardworkeducation,savinganddisciplinehelpanationrisefromtheashes.12.Hefinallycomestorealizetheimportanceofstudy.Workonyourown1.Partoneparas.1-10Teenagers’idlenessandignorancewillproduceseriouseffectsonallconcernedandsocietyasawhole.Parttwoparas.11-24Kevin1990comestorealizeinhisdreamhowgreatlylackofeducationcostshisforebears,himself,hischildrenandthesocietytheylivein,andhowimportantitistostudyhard.2.PartoneTeenagers’intellectuallazinessandignoranceParttwoKevin1990,hisforebears(withtheexceptionofhisintellectualfather),andhischildrenleadapoor,miserablelife.Americaisonthedecline.ThereisnolawandorderinthecountryAmericachildrenhavenochancetoreceiveagoodeducation.BusinessesinAmericaareownedbywealthyEuropeansandAsians.LanguagesenseenhancementIndifference(1)Summedup(2)Preferred(3)Financial〔4〕Accumulated〔5〕Intellectual〔6〕Affect〔7〕Industrial〔8〕Idle〔9〕Breakdown〔10〕VocabularyIUnit71.industrial2.idle3.isfunctioning4.intellectual5.scared6.handful7.luxury8.private9.workup10.slice11.miracle12.wasjammed2.1.tobeseriouslyaffectedbytheriseingasprices。2.isamatteroftotalindifferencetome.3.drovehomethepointtha