高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣西南寧市馬山縣六校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAirtravelremainsoneofthesafestandmostwidelyusedmodesoftransportation.Theadvantageofflyingcomeswitharesponsibilitytosticktocertainrulesandpractices,namelydo’sanddon’tsthatensureacomfortableandsafejourneyforallpassengers.Herearesomeimportantdo’storememberthenexttimeyoutaketotheskies.1.ArriveearlyArriveattheairportwellinadvanceofyourflight:twohoursaheadofboarding(登機(jī))foradomestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)flightandthreehoursaheadwhenflyinginternationally.2.FollowsafetyagreementsFollowingairportsafetyrulesisamust.Bepreparedforthesecuritycheckandhaveyourthingsreadyforscreening.Respecttheinstructionsatalltimes.3.RespectpersonalspaceAirplanecabinscanbeverysmall,sopayattentiontoyourfellowpassengers’personalspace.Avoidtakingupsharedroomandcausingothersdiscomfort.4.Bepolitetothecrew(工作人員)Aircrewlikethehostessesworktirelesslytoensurethecomfortandsafetyofpassengers.Showappreciationfortheireffortsbybeingpoliteandcooperative.5.PlacebaggageproperlyOverheadbinspaceislimitedandshared,sobethoughtful.Placebagswithcaretoensuresafety.6.UseheadphonesIfyoulistentomusic,watchmoviesorplaygames,useheadphones.Thispreventsnoiseandensuresaquieterenvironmentforothers.7.DinerespectfullyIfyoubringsnackswithyou,avoidstrong-smellingfoodsthatmaycausediscomforttothosenearby.8.StayhydratedDrinkplentyofwaterthroughouttheflighttostayhydratedandrefreshed.Considerbringingyourownwaterbottlewithyouandfillingitattheairport.1.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Traintravelers. B.Flightcrew. C.Airhostesses. D.Airpassengers.2.Whatissuggestedspeciallyforaninternationalflight?A.Reachingtheairportontime. B.Arriving2hoursearlierthantheflight.C.Arriving3hoursaheadofboarding. D.Gettingtotheboardingroominadvance.3.Whichdo’sareremindersratherthanmanners(禮儀)?A.Do’s1and8. B.Do’s2and4. C.Do’s3and7. D.Do’s5and6.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹乘客航空旅行時(shí)的一些注意事項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Airtravelremainsoneofthesafestandmostwidelyusedmodesoftransportation.Theadvantageofflyingcomeswitharesponsibilitytosticktocertainrulesandpractices,namelydo’sanddon’tsthatensureacomfortableandsafejourneyforallpassengers.Herearesomeimportantdo’storememberthenexttimeyoutaketotheskies.(航空旅行仍然是最安全、使用最廣泛的交通方式之一。飛行的好處是與責(zé)任遵守某些規(guī)則和做法一起的，即確保所有乘客舒適安全旅行的注意事項(xiàng)。這里有一些重要的注意事項(xiàng)，下次你飛行時(shí)要記住。)”可知，這篇文章是為航空乘客寫(xiě)的。故選D項(xiàng)。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由1.Arriveearly中“Arriveattheairportwellinadvanceofyourflight:twohoursaheadofboarding(登機(jī))foradomestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)flightandthreehoursaheadwhenflyinginternationally.(提前到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)：國(guó)內(nèi)航班提前兩小時(shí)登機(jī)，國(guó)際航班提前三小時(shí)登機(jī)。)”可知，對(duì)于國(guó)際航班，建議提前3小時(shí)到達(dá)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章1.Arriveearly中“Arriveattheairportwellinadvanceofyourflight:twohoursaheadofboarding(登機(jī))foradomestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)flightandthreehoursaheadwhenflyinginternationally.(提前到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)：國(guó)內(nèi)航班提前兩小時(shí)登機(jī)，國(guó)際航班提前三小時(shí)登機(jī)。)”和8.Stayhydrated中“Drinkplentyofwaterthroughouttheflighttostayhydratedandrefreshed.Considerbringingyourownwaterbottlewithyouandfillingitattheairport.(在整個(gè)飛行過(guò)程中多喝水，以保持水分充足和清爽?？紤]帶上自己的水瓶，在機(jī)場(chǎng)裝滿。)”可知，第一項(xiàng)和第八項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng)是提醒事項(xiàng)而不是禮儀事項(xiàng)。故選A項(xiàng)。BAbunchofstrangersshowedupatthegymintheearlymorningofthelastSundayofApril.Afewathleteswerealreadystretching(拉伸)theirarms,butmostofuscouldbarelyfocus.AsIwasburningofflastnight’swrongdecision-abigmeal,Ispottedaposteraboutagym’s21-dayworkoutchallenge,andIimmediatelysignedup.Ialwayswantedtotrainforamarathon,soIconsideredthisasmywarm-up.Besides,Ineededtostopbeinglazyandthiswasmychancetomakeachange.Itwaseasytopromiseonpaper,butthreeweeksofrecommendedexerciseroutinesanddietrestrictions(限制)wouldn’tbeeasy.Istucktoworkingout30minutesaday,andIdidn’tdisturb(干擾)mynormalroutine.Instead,Ihadtobefacedwiththetoughworkofbeingmorecreativeinmysparetime,thusbreakingsomebadhabits.Overcomingweaknesseswithwillpowerwasmygoalforthenextpartofthejourney.Butthedifficultpartaboutmakingachallengeisrealizingthat“wanting”and“doing”aretwoverydifferentthings.Justlikeacareer,youhavetophysicallyworkforitratherthanjustwaitforittohappen.Butthat’shard.Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedtosabotagemyselffromexercising.However,finallyIovercamethatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.Attheendofthechallenge,Ilearnedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Feelingtheresultsisbetterthanseeingthem.Ihadfewerheadachesandmoreenergy,andwassimplyhappier.IevenfeltalittlesmarterasIresearchedwhichfoodswerebetterformybody,andlearnedhowtomakehealthiermeals.Ifeltasenseofaccomplishment(成就),too,becauseeventhoughIwantedtogiveupdozensoftimes,Ididn’t.Ifeltmywaistgotsmallerandmyarmsgotstronger,andInolongerfeltguiltyafterhavingapieceofcakeoradrink.4.Whatwastheauthor’swrongdecision?A.Goingtothegymearly.B.Trainingforamarathon.C.Eatingalotthepreviousnight.D.Stoppingbeinglazyforachange.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Someoftheauthor’sbadhabits.B.Somewaysoftheauthor’skillinghissparetime.C.Theimportanceofstickingtothenormaldailyroutine.D.Thedifficultyoftheauthor’skeepingonwiththeworkoutplan.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sabotage”inparagraph3probablymean?A.stop. B.hear. C.improve. D.recognize.7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheworkoutchallenge?A.Eatinghealthyfoodismoreimportantthanexercising.B.Overcomingachallengecouldbringgoodfeelingstohim.C.It’smoreimportanttoseewhathelikesthanjustfeelit.D.Therewasnoneedtofeelguiltyaboutthingshedislikedtodo.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是一張宣傳健身鍛煉的海報(bào)讓作者開(kāi)始馬拉松的熱身，雖然三個(gè)星期的鍛煉計(jì)劃和飲食限制是很難堅(jiān)持的，但是作者堅(jiān)持每天鍛煉，最后，鍛煉給作者帶來(lái)了好心情?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“AsIwasburningofflastnight’swrongdecision—abigmeal,Ispottedaposteraboutagym’s21-dayworkoutchallenge,andIimmediatelysignedup.(當(dāng)我正在為昨晚的錯(cuò)誤決定——一頓大餐——而精疲力竭時(shí)，我看到了一張關(guān)于健身房21天鍛煉挑戰(zhàn)的海報(bào)，我立即報(bào)名參加了)”可知，昨晚作者做了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的決定：吃了一頓大餐，因此作者的錯(cuò)誤決定是前一天晚上吃得很多。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itwaseasytopromiseonpaper,butthreeweeksofrecommendedexerciseroutinesanddietrestrictions(限制)wouldn’tbeeasy.

(在紙上承諾很容易，但三周的推薦鍛煉計(jì)劃和飲食限制并不容易)”可知，將承諾寫(xiě)在紙上是很容易的，但是堅(jiān)持三個(gè)星期的鍛煉和飲食限制并不容易，因此該段的主要內(nèi)容是作者堅(jiān)持鍛煉計(jì)劃的困難。故選D項(xiàng)。【6題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedto

sabotagemyselffromexercising.

(在這21天里，我經(jīng)常告訴自己，挑戰(zhàn)毫無(wú)意義，并試圖sabotage自己的鍛煉)”可知，句中and前后兩句是承接關(guān)系，and前面說(shuō)的是“在這21天里，我經(jīng)常告訴自己，挑戰(zhàn)是沒(méi)有意義的”，再結(jié)合下一句“However,finallyIovercamethatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.(然而，最終我克服了這種消極的想法，繼續(xù)鍛煉)”可知，作者終于克服了這種消極的想法繼續(xù)鍛煉，however前后的內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因此可以推斷出and后面的內(nèi)容是“不想再鍛煉下去”。A.stop阻止；B.hear聽(tīng)到；C.improve改善；D.recognize認(rèn)可。選項(xiàng)中的stop與myselffromexercising連用，表示“阻止自己繼續(xù)運(yùn)動(dòng)下去”，符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Attheendofthechallenge,Ilearnedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Feelingtheresultsisbetterthanseeingthem.Ihadfewerheadachesandmoreenergy,andwassimplyhappier.IevenfeltalittlesmarterasIresearchedwhichfoodswerebetterformybody,andlearnedhowtomakehealthiermeals.Ifeltasenseofaccomplishment(成就),too,becauseeventhoughIwantedtogiveupdozensoftimes,Ididn’t.Ifeltmywaistgotsmallerandmyarmsgotstronger,andInolongerfeltguiltyafterhavingapieceofcakeoradrink.(在挑戰(zhàn)結(jié)束時(shí)，我學(xué)到了更重要的東西：感覺(jué)結(jié)果比看到結(jié)果要好。我頭痛少了，精力多了，而且更快樂(lè)了。當(dāng)我研究哪些食物對(duì)我的身體更好，并學(xué)會(huì)如何制作更健康的食物時(shí)，我甚至覺(jué)得自己聰明了一點(diǎn)。我也有一種成就感，因?yàn)楸M管我想放棄幾十次，但我沒(méi)有。我覺(jué)得我的腰變小了，手臂變強(qiáng)壯了，吃了一塊蛋糕或喝了一杯后，我不再感到內(nèi)疚)”可知，作者感受到了克服運(yùn)動(dòng)挑戰(zhàn)能給他帶來(lái)好心情。故選B項(xiàng)。CTheWorldHappinessReport,aUnitedNationsagencyreport,tellshowhappypeopleare,andwhy.NorwayisthehappiestplaceonEarth—beatingneighbourDenmarkfromthenumberoneposition.Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinlandroundoutthetopfive,whiletheCentralAfricanRepubliccamelast.WesternEuropeandNorthAmericatookupmostoftheplacesatthetopoftable,withtheUSandUKat14thand19th.TheWorldHappinessReportmainlydependsonaskingasimplequestionofmorethan1,000peopleeveryyearinmorethan150countries.“Imaginealadder(梯子),withstepsnumberedfrom0atthebottomto10atthetop,”thequestionasks,“Thetopoftheladderisthebestpossiblelifeforyouandthebottomoftheladderistheworstpossiblelifeforyou.Onwhichstepoftheladderwouldyousayyoupersonallyfeelyoustandatthistime?”Theaverageresultisthecountry’sscore—fromNorway’s7.54totheCentralAfricanRepublic’s2.69.Butthereportalsotriestoexplainwhyonecountryishappierthananother.Itlooksatreasonsincludingeconomicstrength,socialsupport,freedomofchoice,andgenerosity(慷慨).Thisyear’sreportalsohasatexttitled“restoring(恢復(fù))Americanhappiness”,whichexamineswhyhappinesslevelsintheUnitedStatesarefalling,despitecontinually-increasingeconomicimprovement.“TheUnitedStatescanandshouldraisehappinessbysolvingAmerica’ssocialproblems—risinginequalityanddistrust—ratherthanfocusingmainlyoneconomicgrowth,”theauthorssaid.8.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthecountriesintermsofhappinesslevels?A.Denmark,theUK,theUS,theCentralAfricanRepublic.B.Denmark,theUS,theUK,theCentralAfricanRepublic.C.TheUS,Denmark,theUK,theCentralAfricanRepublic.D.Denmark,theUS,theCentralAfricanRepublic,theUK.9.HowdoestheWorldHappinessReportmeasurehappiness?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Byhavingaconversation.C.Bydoingscientificresearch. D.Bycarryingoutanonlinesurvey.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmericafromthetext?A.Itspeopleliveanunhappylife. B.Itseconomyisgoingdownhill.C.Itssocialproblemsarehardtosolve. D.Ithasalowerhappinesslevelthanbefore.11.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toexplainthereasonforbeinghappy. B.TotalkaboutAmerica’ssocialproblems.C.TointroducetheWorldHappinessReport. D.TodiscussthepoliciesbytheAmericangovernment.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述的是世界幸福報(bào)告及各國(guó)排名，并指出影響幸福排名的因素?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinlandroundoutthetopfive,whiletheCentralAfricanRepubliccamelast.WesternEuropeandNorthAmericatookupmostoftheplacesatthetopoftable,withtheUSandUKat14thand19th.(丹麥、冰島、瑞士和芬蘭位列前五，而中非共和國(guó)排在最后。西歐和北美占據(jù)了排行榜靠前的大部分位置，美國(guó)和英國(guó)分別排在第14位和第19位)”可知，Denmark，theUS，theUK和CentralAfricanRepublic的幸福排名從高到低，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“TheWorldHappinessReportmainlydependsonaskingasimplequestionofmorethan1,000peopleeveryyearinmorethan150countries.(《世界幸福報(bào)告》的主要依據(jù)是每年向150多個(gè)國(guó)家的1000多人詢問(wèn)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題)”可知，世界幸福報(bào)告就是通過(guò)問(wèn)問(wèn)題來(lái)衡量幸福的，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中“Thisyear’sreportalsohasatexttitled“restoring(恢復(fù))Americanhappiness”,whichexamineswhyhappinesslevelsintheUnitedStatesarefalling,despitecontinually-increasingeconomicimprovement.(今年的報(bào)告還有一個(gè)文章標(biāo)題為“恢復(fù)美國(guó)幸?！?，探討為什么在美國(guó)幸福水平正在下降，盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)與日增長(zhǎng))”可知，美國(guó)幸福水平?jīng)]有以前好，故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“TheWorldHappinessReport,aUnitedNationsagencyreport,tellshowhappypeopleare,andwhy.(《世界幸福報(bào)告》，一份聯(lián)合國(guó)機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)布的報(bào)告，闡述了人們的幸福程度以及背后的原因)”可知，本文主題就是介紹世界幸福報(bào)告及各國(guó)排名，并指出影響幸福排名的因素。由此推知，作者的目的就是介紹世界幸福報(bào)告。故選C項(xiàng)。DInaworld-recordefforttohelpsaveavaluableseacreature,Australianscientistshavereleasedhundredsofbabyseahorsesintothewild.Thetinyseahorsesareendangered,andthescientistshopethenewseahorseswillhelptheirnumbersgrow.Seahorsesgettheirnamebecausetheylookabitlikehorses.Theyaren’tgreatswimmers,eventhoughthey’refish.Theyoftenusetheirtailstoholdontosomethinginthewater.Theymostlyliveinwarm,shallowwatersaroundtheworld.Theyareoftenfoundincoralreefs,inbedsofseagrass,andareaswhereriversemptyintothesea.Seahorsesformanimportantpartoftheocean’sfoodchain.Theyeattinyseacreaturesandareeatenbybiggerseaanimals.Manykindsofseahorsesareoftenthreatenedbythehumanactions.Sometimesthey’recaughtandsoldaspets.Theyarealsocaughtbyaccidentwhenpeoplearetryingtocatchotherfish.Tobegintheproject,scientistscollectedthreepregnantseahorsesinJanuary.Thoseseahorseswerebroughtbacktotheaquarium(水族館)inSydney.Afterthebabieswereborn,thescientistskeptthemthereforfivemonths,feedingthebabyseahorsesshrimps(小蝦)tohelpthemgrowstrong.ScientistMitchellBrennansays,“Theydon’thaveastomach,sotheyhavetoeatconstantly.”Aboutamonthbeforetheyoungseahorseswerereleased,thescientistscreatedeightunderwater“hotels”forthem.Thehotelslooklikecages,providingasafeplacefortheseahorsestodevelop.Puttingthehotelsintotheseaearlyallowedthecagestobecoveredwithsmallsealifethatcanhelpprovidefoodfortheseahorses.Thisisthefifthtimethescientistshavereleasedseahorsesintothearea,andthistimewasarecord.Around380seahorseswerereleased.Theresearchersputtinytags(標(biāo)記)undertheskinofmanyoftheseahorsestohelptracktheminthefuture.12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutseahorsesfromparagraph2?A.Theylookexactlylikehorses. B.Theyhaveagiftforswimming.C.Theymostlyliveinthedeepsea. D.Theyfeedonsmallseacreatures.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thetypesoftheseahorses. B.Livingconditionstheseahorsesneed.C.Areastheseahorseslivein. D.Dangerstheseahorsesface.14.Whyaretheeight“hotels”putintotheseaearly?A.Todiffertheprojectfromtheformerones.B.Toavoiddangertheseahorsesmayface.C.Toofferfoodtotheseahorses.D.Tohelptracktheseahorsesinthefuture.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewStudyonEndangeredSeahorsesB.Underwater“Hotels”forBabySeahorsesC.ARecordNumberofBabySeahorsesWereReleasedD.NewMethodsofFindingEndangeredSeahorses【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了澳大利亞科學(xué)家數(shù)百只海馬寶寶釋放到野外，拯救了海洋生物的同時(shí)創(chuàng)造了世界紀(jì)錄?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theyeattinyseacreaturesandareeatenbybiggerseaanimals.”（它們吃微小的海洋生物，也被較大的海洋動(dòng)物吃掉。）可知，從第二段中我們可以了解到海馬它們以小型海洋生物為食。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Manykindsofseahorsesareoftenthreatenedbythehumanactions.Sometimesthey’recaughtandsoldaspets.Theyarealsocaughtbyaccidentwhenpeoplearetryingtocatchotherfish.”（許多種類的海馬經(jīng)常受到人類活動(dòng)的威脅。有時(shí)它們會(huì)被抓來(lái)當(dāng)寵物賣(mài)。當(dāng)人們?cè)噲D捕捉其他魚(yú)時(shí)，它們也會(huì)被意外捕獲。）可知，第三段主要講述了海馬面臨的危險(xiǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Puttingthehotelsintotheseaearlyallowedthecagestobecoveredwithsmallsealifethatcanhelpprovidefoodfortheseahorses.”（把“旅館”提前放到海里，可以讓籠子里覆蓋上小海洋生物，這些小海洋生物可以為海馬提供食物。）可知，提前將籠子投入大海，是為了給海馬提供食物。故選C項(xiàng)。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段中“Inaworld-recordefforttohelpsaveavaluableseacreature,Australianscientistshavereleasedhundredsofbabyseahorsesintothewild.”（為了拯救一種珍貴的海洋生物，澳大利亞科學(xué)家創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄，他們將數(shù)百只海馬寶寶放歸野外。）可知，文章主要講的是澳大利亞科學(xué)家數(shù)百只海馬寶寶釋放到野外，拯救了海洋生物的同時(shí)創(chuàng)造了世界紀(jì)錄。故文章最好的標(biāo)題是“創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄數(shù)量的小海馬被放生”。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Livingahealthylifeisallaboutchoosingtomakehealthychoiceseachday.We’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartingahealthylife.CreatespecifichealthgoalsWhenyouhavespecificgoalsyouwanttoachieve,you’llbemoreencouragedtomakechangesinyourlife.____16____.Andthenyoucansetsmartgoalsthatarespecificandmeasurabletobetterachieveyoursuccess.____17____It’snosecretthateatinghealthyfoodisoneofthekeystoachievingahealthylife.Whenyoufollowahealthydiet,youreducetheriskforheartdisease,highbloodpressure,andotherdiseases.Morethanthat,healthyeatingcanrelaxyouandmakeyouhappy.DrinkplentyofwaterJustliketastyfood,waterisnecessarytokeepyourbodyhealthy.Waterhelpsyoudigest(消化)food,keepsyouhydrated(補(bǔ)水),andprotectsyourbody.____18____.Thisamountcanchangedependingonyourage,weight,andphysicalactivitylevel.ExerciseregularlyFindatypeofphysicalactivitythat’senjoyableforyou.____19____.Beingactivehelpsyouloseweight,improvesyourcognitivefunction(認(rèn)知能力),andliftsyourspirits.Expertssuggestthatadultsgetatleast150minutesofexerciseeachweek.GetenoughsleepAgoodnight’ssleepcanhelpyouavoidgettingsick,keepahealthyweight,andstartagoodday.Mostadultsneedatleast7hoursofqualitysleepeachnight.____20____.A.KeepahealthydietB.GetintoshapebeforeschoolstartsC.BepositiveaboutyourselfandyourbodyD.ThegoodpointsofphysicalactivityareendlessE.YoushouldknowwhatpartsofyourlifeyouwanttoimproveF.Childrenneedfrom8to13hoursdependingonhowoldtheyareG.Youshoulddrinkabout3.1Lofwateradaytostayproperlyhydrated【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.D20.F【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些開(kāi)始健康生活的好建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)本節(jié)小標(biāo)題“Createspecifichealthgoals(創(chuàng)建特定的健康目標(biāo))”及空前“Whenyouhavespecificgoalsyouwanttoachieve,you’llbemoreencouragedtomakechangesinyourlife.(當(dāng)你有了想要實(shí)現(xiàn)的特定目標(biāo)時(shí)，你會(huì)被鼓勵(lì)在生活中做出改變)”和下文“Andthenyoucansetsmartgoalsthatarespecificandmeasurabletobetterachieveyoursuccess.(然后你可以設(shè)定具體的、可衡量的目標(biāo)，以更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)你的成功)”可知，想要在生活做出改變，首先要知道自己想改善哪些方面，然后再設(shè)定具體的、可衡量的目標(biāo)。E項(xiàng)“Youshouldknowwhatpartsofyourlifeyouwanttoimprove(你應(yīng)該知道你想改善生活的哪些方面)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選E?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)本節(jié)下文，尤其是“It’snosecretthateatinghealthyfoodisoneofthekeystoachievingahealthylife.Whenyoufollowahealthydiet,youreducetheriskforheartdisease,highbloodpressure,andotherdiseases.(眾所周知，吃健康食品是實(shí)現(xiàn)健康生活的關(guān)鍵之一。當(dāng)你遵循健康飲食，你可以降低患心臟病、高血壓和其他疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知，本段主要講述健康飲食。A項(xiàng)“Keepahealthydiet(堅(jiān)持健康的日常飲食)”適合作本節(jié)小標(biāo)題。故選A。【18題詳析】根據(jù)本節(jié)小標(biāo)題“Drinkplentyofwater(多喝水)”及空后“Thisamountcanchangedependingonyourage,weight,andphysicalactivitylevel.(這個(gè)數(shù)量可能會(huì)根據(jù)你的年齡、體重和體育活動(dòng)水平而變化。)”推知，空處陳述了喝水的量。G項(xiàng)“Youshoulddrinkabout3.1Lofwateradaytostayproperlyhydrated(你每天需飲水約3.1升以補(bǔ)充體內(nèi)水分)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選G?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)空后“Beingactivehelpsyouloseweight,improvesyourcognitivefunction(認(rèn)知能力),andliftsyourspirits.(積極運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助你減肥，提高你的認(rèn)知能力，振奮你的精神。)”推知，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有很多好處。D項(xiàng)“Thegoodpointsofphysicalactivityareendless(體育活動(dòng)的好處不勝枚舉)”符合。故選D?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)本節(jié)小標(biāo)題“Getenoughsleep(保證充足的睡眠)”及空前“Mostadultsneedatleast7hoursofqualitysleepeachnight.(大多數(shù)成年人每晚至少需要7小時(shí)的優(yōu)質(zhì)睡眠。)”推知，空處很有可能陳述相對(duì)于成人來(lái)說(shuō)，小孩每天所需要的睡眠時(shí)長(zhǎng)。F項(xiàng)“Childrenneedfrom8to13hoursdependingonhowoldtheyare(小孩因年齡差異，所需的睡眠時(shí)間為8至13小時(shí))”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,whenIwasafreshmaninhighschool,IsawakidnamedKylefrommyclasscarryinghisbooks.AsIwaswalking,Inoticedsomekidsruntowardhimand____21____allhisbooksoutofhisarms.I____22____overtohelphimashecrawled(爬行)aroundlookingforhisglasses.Helookedatmeandsaidintears,“Thanks!”Wetalkedallthewayhome,andit____23____thathewasaprettycoolkid.Overthenextfouryears,KyleandIbecamebestfriends.Whenwewere____24____,webegantothinkaboutcollege.Wedecidedtochoose____25____colleges,butIknewthatwewouldalwaysbefriendsandthat____26____wouldneverbeaproblem.Ongraduationday,Icouldseethathewas____27____abouthisgraduationspeechbeforehewentonstage.So,I____28____himonthebackandsaid,“Hey,relax,you’llbegreat!”“Thanks.”hesmiled.Hestartedhisspeech.“Graduationisatimetothankthosewhohelpedyoumakeitthroughthose____29____years.Beingafriendtosomeoneisthe_____30_____giftyoucangivethem.”Ijustlookedatmyfriendwith_____31_____ashetoldthestoryofthefirstdaywemet.Hehadplannedto_____32_____homeoverthatweekend.Helookedhardatmeandgavemealittlesmile.“_____33_____,myfriendsavedmefromdoingit.”Never_____34_____thepowerofyouractions.Withonesmall_____35_____youcanchangeaperson’slife,forbetterorforworse.21.A.knock B.buy C.drag D.mend22.A.rushed B.jumped C.made D.skimmed23.A.gaveout B.figuredout C.broughtout D.turnedout24.A.juniors B.visitors C.seniors D.instructors25.A.distant B.similar C.different D.leading26.A.ages B.miles C.wishes D.hobbies27.A.nervous B.excited C.angry D.sad28.A.put B.locked C.patted D.went29.A.cheerful B.amazing C.unforgettable D.tough30.A.best B.worst C.furthest D.least31.A.anger B.sorrow C.anxiety D.disbelief32.A.takecareof B.runawayfrom C.takechargeof D.getcloseto33.A.Pitifully B.Thankfully C.Fearfully D.Hopefully34.A.affect B.predict C.evaluate D.undervalue35.A.idea B.sign C.gesture D.suggestion【答案】21.A22.A23.D24.C25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A31.D32.B33.B34.D35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在高中時(shí)遇到了一位名叫Kyle的同學(xué)，他們因?yàn)橐淮闻既坏膸椭蔀榱俗詈玫呐笥?。在接下?lái)的四年里，他們的友情不斷加深。在畢業(yè)典禮上，Kyle在演講中強(qiáng)調(diào)了友誼的重要性，并感謝了作者在他想要離家出走時(shí)給予的幫助。文章最后強(qiáng)調(diào)了人的行動(dòng)的力量，即使是一個(gè)小小的舉動(dòng)，也能改變一個(gè)人的生活?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我走著的時(shí)候，我注意到一些孩子朝他跑過(guò)來(lái)，把他懷里的書(shū)都撞翻了。A.knock敲，撞擊；B.buy買(mǎi)；C.drag拖；D.mend修理。根據(jù)“Inoticedsomekidsruntowardhim”可知，Kyle懷里的書(shū)都被撞翻了。故選A。【22題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我沖過(guò)去幫助他，因?yàn)樗乐宜难坨R。A.rushed迅速移動(dòng)，急促；B.jumped跳；C.made制作；D.skimmed瀏覽。根據(jù)“ashecrawled(爬行)aroundlookingforhisglasses.”可知，看到Kyle在找眼鏡，作者匆忙過(guò)去幫忙。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：回家的路上我們一直在聊天，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)很酷的孩子。A.gaveout分發(fā)；B.figuredout想出，計(jì)算出；C.broughtout使顯現(xiàn)出；D.turnedout結(jié)果是，證明是。根據(jù)“thathewasaprettycoolkid.”可知，經(jīng)過(guò)聊天了解之后，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)Kyle是個(gè)很酷的孩子。故選D。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們高年級(jí)的時(shí)候，我們開(kāi)始考慮上大學(xué)。A.juniors青少年，（中學(xué)或者大學(xué)）三年級(jí)學(xué)生；B.visitors游客；C.seniors畢業(yè)班學(xué)生；D.instructors指導(dǎo)員。根據(jù)“webegantothinkaboutcollege.”可知，在考慮上大學(xué)的事，應(yīng)該是高年級(jí)的學(xué)生。故選C。【25題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們決定選擇不同的大學(xué)，但我知道我們將永遠(yuǎn)是朋友，距離永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成為問(wèn)題。A.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；B.similar相似的；C.different不同的；D.leading領(lǐng)先的。根據(jù)“butIknewthatwewouldalwaysbefriendsandthat________wouldneverbeaproblem.”可知，作者和Kyle決定上不同的大學(xué)。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.ages年齡；B.miles英里，很遠(yuǎn)的距離；C.wishes愿望；D.hobbies愛(ài)好。根據(jù)“but”和“wouldneverbeaproblem.”可知，距離不是問(wèn)題。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在畢業(yè)那天，我可以看到他在上臺(tái)之前對(duì)他的畢業(yè)演講很緊張。A.nervous緊張的；B.excited興奮的；C.angry生氣的；D.sad難過(guò)的。根據(jù)““Hey,relax,you’llbegreat!””可知，作者在安慰Kyle，他應(yīng)該很緊張。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，我拍拍他的背說(shuō)：“嘿，放輕松，你會(huì)很棒的!”A.put放置；B.locked鎖上；C.patted輕拍；D.went走，離開(kāi)。根據(jù)““Hey,relax,you’llbegreat!””可知，作者輕拍Kyle的背鼓勵(lì)他。故選C。【29題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：畢業(yè)是一個(gè)感謝那些幫助你度過(guò)艱難歲月的人的時(shí)刻。A.cheerful令人愉快的；B.amazing令人驚訝的；C.unforgettable難忘的；D.tough艱難的。根據(jù)“Graduationisatimetothankthosewhohelpedyoumakeitthrough”可知，高中這些年是艱難的歲月。故選D。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：成為別人的朋友是你能給他們的最好的禮物。A.best最好的；B.worst最差的；C.furthest最遠(yuǎn)的；D.least最少的。根據(jù)“Helookedhardatmeandgavemealittlesmile.“________,myfriendsavedmefromdoingit.””可知，和作者成為朋友對(duì)于Kyle來(lái)說(shuō)是最好的禮物。故選A。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是難以置信地看著我的朋友，聽(tīng)他講述我們第一天相遇的故事。A.anger生氣；B.sorrow悲傷；C.anxiety焦慮；D.disbelief不相信。根據(jù)“Beingafriendtosomeoneisthe________giftyoucangivethem.”可知，聽(tīng)到Kyle提及自己與他的友誼，作者感到難以置信。故選D。【32題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他原計(jì)劃在那個(gè)周末離家出走。A.takecareof照顧；B.runawayfrom逃離；C.takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)，主管；D.getcloseto接近，靠近。根據(jù)“myfriendsavedmefromdoingit.”可知，Kyle原計(jì)劃離家出走。故選B。【33題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“謝天謝地，我的朋友救了我?！盇.Pitifully可憐地；B.Thankfully感謝地；C.Fearfully害怕地；D.Hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)“Graduationisatimetothankthosewhohelpedyou”可知，Kyle感謝作者的幫助。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要低估你行動(dòng)的力量。A.affect影響；B.predict預(yù)測(cè)；C.evaluate評(píng)估；D.undervalue低估。根據(jù)“Withonesmall________youcanchangeaperson’slife,forbetterorforworse.”可知，一個(gè)小小的舉動(dòng)就可以改變一個(gè)人的生活，因此不要低估行動(dòng)的力量。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)小小的舉動(dòng)就可以改變一個(gè)人的生活，無(wú)論好壞。A.idea主意；B.sign標(biāo)志，信號(hào)；C.gesture手勢(shì)，舉動(dòng)；D.suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Never_______thepowerofyouractions.”可知，此處與action對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)為gesture。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyouwalkthroughtheparkinthemorning,youareprobablyusedto___36___(see)aseriesofbeautifulmovementsperformed___37___aslow,focusedmannerwithdeepbreathing.Today,TaiChi'sincrediblepowersareshowninits___38___(popular).MillionsofloversofTaiChiaroundtheworldareusingtheformofmartialarts(武術(shù))asanimportanthealth-carepracticetokeephealthy,improve___39___(perform),managestressandslowdowntheprocessofgettingold.Accordingto___40___legend,onedayTaoistZhangSanfeng,wholivedinthelateSongDynasty,sawabirdattackingasnakeintheWudangMountains.___41___(inspire)bythesnake'sdefense(防御),hecreatedasetof72movements,whichusedsoftnessandpowerfrominsidetodefeatbrute(殘暴的)force.TaiChicanbepracticedanytimeandanywherewithoutequipmentoragym.Andlearningtodoitcorrectly___42___(give)usapracticalwaytoachievesuchthingsasbalance,motorcontrol___43___rhythm(節(jié)奏)ofmovement.TaiChi's___44___(benefit)certainlygobeyondphysicalones.ForMarleniCalcinafromPeru,___45___haspracticedTaiChiformorethan10years,it'snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife.【答案】36.seeing37.in38.popularity39.performance40.a41.Inspired42.gives43.and44.benefits45.who【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了太極拳的發(fā)展和起源?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：如果你在早上走過(guò)公園，你可能已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了看到一系列優(yōu)美的動(dòng)作以緩慢、專注的方式進(jìn)行，同時(shí)伴有深呼吸。此處為固定短語(yǔ)beusedtodoing，含義為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，所以此處為動(dòng)名詞形式。故填seeing?！?7題詳析】考查介詞。句意：如果你在早上走過(guò)公園，你可能已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了看到一系列優(yōu)美的動(dòng)作以緩慢、專注的方式進(jìn)行，同時(shí)伴有深呼吸。此處為固定短語(yǔ)inamanner“以一種方式”，所以應(yīng)填介詞in。故填in?！?8題詳析】考查名詞。句意：今天，太極令人難以置信的力量體現(xiàn)在它的普及上。由空前“its”為形容詞物主代詞可知，此處為名詞形式。故填popularity。【39題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：世界各地?cái)?shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的太極愛(ài)好者正將這種武術(shù)形式作為一種重要的保健實(shí)踐，以保持健康，提高表現(xiàn)，管理壓力和減緩衰老的過(guò)程?？仗幾鲑e語(yǔ)，用“perform”的名詞形式performance，含義為“表現(xiàn)”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填performance。【40題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：相傳，有一天，宋末道士張三豐在武當(dāng)山看到一只鳥(niǎo)在攻擊一條蛇。根據(jù)句意以及空后legend為單數(shù)名詞可知，此處為表示泛指“一個(gè)傳說(shuō)”，legend為首音節(jié)輔音單詞，所以應(yīng)填不定冠詞a。故填a。【41題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：受到蛇的防守的激發(fā)，他創(chuàng)造了一套72個(gè)動(dòng)作，利用內(nèi)在的柔軟和力量來(lái)?yè)魯⌒U力。此處為句子狀語(yǔ)，inspire和邏輯主語(yǔ)he為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以為過(guò)去分詞形式，句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)nspired?！?2題詳析】考查主謂一致。句意：學(xué)習(xí)正確的動(dòng)作給我們提供了一種實(shí)用的方法來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)平衡、運(yùn)動(dòng)控制和運(yùn)動(dòng)節(jié)奏?？仗帪橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，句子闡述客觀事實(shí)，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“l(fā)earningtodoit”為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，所以為動(dòng)詞三單形式。故填gives。【43題詳析】考查連詞。句意：學(xué)習(xí)正確的動(dòng)作給我們提供了一種實(shí)用的方法來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)平衡、運(yùn)動(dòng)控制和運(yùn)動(dòng)節(jié)奏。根據(jù)句意可知，連接前后三個(gè)名詞和名詞短語(yǔ)balance、motorcontrol和rhythmofmovement，應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and?！?4題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：太極拳的好處當(dāng)然不僅僅是身體上的。由空前TaiChi’s為名詞所有格可知，此處為名詞形式，benefit為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填benefits?！?5題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：MarleniCalcina練習(xí)太極拳已有10多年了，對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，太極拳不僅是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，也是一種生活方式。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞MarleniCalcina指人，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)成分。故填who。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.目前世界上許多野生動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕，假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你給校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一封倡議信，呼吁大家保護(hù)動(dòng)物，愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境。內(nèi)容包括：1.寫(xiě)信目的；2.分析原因；3.提出措施。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearschoolmates,___________________________________________