人教課標必修1UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND1.________n.城堡；堡壘2.________n.簽證3.________vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金為n.

租金4.________vi.&vt.收拾（行李）vt.

包裝n.（商品的）紙包；紙袋；大包5.________n.來源；出處6.________adj.狹窄的vi.&vt.（使）變窄7.________adj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；單元房8.________n.帝國castlevisarentpacksourcenarrowflatempire9.___________n.皇帝10.__________n.地點；位置；現(xiàn)場11.__________n.類型；種類vi.&vt.打字12.__________n.空中航行；航班；航程

13.__________adj.

唯一的；獨特的；特有的14.__________n.小路；路線；道路15.__________n.目的地；終點16.__________n.資料(或廣告)手冊

17.__________n.包裹；包裝盒vt.

將……包裝好emperorsitetypeflightuniquepathdestinationbrochurepackage18._________vt.聯(lián)絡；聯(lián)系n.聯(lián)系；接觸19._________n.士兵；軍人

20._________vi.徒步旅行vt.去……遠足n.遠足；徒步旅行21._________n.借款；信用；稱贊；學分22._________n.（正式或禮貌的）要求；請求

vt.（正式或禮貌地）要求；請求23._________n.視野；景色；看法24._________n.景象；視野；視力contactsoldierhikecreditrequestviewsight25.__________n.雕塑；雕像

26.__________公元前

27.__________n.墳墓28.__________vt.挖掘；發(fā)掘29.__________n.議論；評論vi.&vt.發(fā)表意見；評論statueBCEtombunearthcomment1.applyvi.&vt.申請；請求vt.應用；涂（油漆、乳劑）→___________n.申請；用途；運用；應用→___________n.申請人；求職人2.amazevt.使吃驚→___________adj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的→___________adj.驚奇的；驚喜的→___________n.驚奇；驚詫3.arrangevi.&vt.安排；排列；整理→___________n.安排；籌備amazingapplicationapplicantamazedamazementarrangement4.extremeadj.

極端的；極度的→_____________adv.

極其；非常5.powern.力量，能力；政權，權利→_____________adj.強有力的；有權勢的；有影響力的→_____________adj.無力的；沒有能力的6.officen.辦公室；官職→_____________adj.官方的；正式的；公務的n.

官員；要員7.recognisevt.辨別出；承認；認可→_____________n.認出；認識extremelypowerfulpowerlessofficialrecognition8.accommodatevi.&vt.為(某人)提供食宿；容納→______________n.住處；停留處；膳宿9.admirevt.欽佩；贊賞→______________adj.

令人欽佩的；極好的；值得贊揚的10.architectn.建筑設計師→_____________n.建筑設計；建筑學11.civilisevt.教化；開化；使文明；使有教養(yǎng)→_____________n.

文明；文明世界→_____________adj.文明的；開化的accommodationarchitectureadmirablecivilisationcivilised12.transportn.交通運輸系統(tǒng)vt.

運輸；運送→_____________n.運輸13.economyn.經(jīng)濟；節(jié)約→_____________adj.經(jīng)濟(上)的；經(jīng)濟學的14.detailn.細節(jié)；詳情；細微之處→_____________adj.詳細的；細致的；精細的economictransportationdetailed1.______________________申請2.______________________控制；接管3.______________________在去……的路上4.______________________除……以外5.______________________包價旅游6.______________________構成；形成7.______________________花費時間做某事8.______________________信用卡applyfortakecontrolofotherthanpackagetourmakeupcreditcardonone’swaytospendtime(in)doingsth9.____________________（在旅館、機場等）登記10.___________________結賬離開（旅館等）11.___________________進展順利12.___________________兵馬俑13.___________________迫不及待想做某事14.___________________作為……而著名15.___________________立刻，馬上16.___________________收到某人的來信17.___________________導致/使某人做某事checkincheckoutgowelltheTerracottaArmycan’twaittodosthbeknownasrightawayhearfromsbleadsbtodosth1.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.(P26)強調(diào)句Itis/was…that…2.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.(P26)

為了表達生動，作表語的形容詞移到句首構成倒裝。3.EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.(P27)as引導時間狀語從句，意為“隨著……；當……時”4.I’veheardthatitisanamazingsight,andIcan’twaittogo.(P30)

can’twaittodosth迫不及待想做某事5.We’retakingthetrain,leavingthedaybeforetheOctoberholidaybegins.(P30)

現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語6.Eachstatuehasadifferentface,leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.(P30)

現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語1.applyvi.&vt.申請；請求vt.

應用；涂(油漆、乳劑)apply(to...)for...(向……)申請……apply...to...把……應用于……

把……貼/涂/敷到……applytodosth

申請做某事applyoneselfto.../applyone’smindsto...致力于……，專心于……applyforavisa(P24)【語境應用】單句語法填空。1)His___________(apply)formembershipoftheorganizationwasrejected.2)LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperienceto__________(learn)howtoreadandwrite.applicationlearningapplicationn.

申請；申請書；適用applicant

n.

申請人(尤指求職、進高等學校等)3)You’llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyit________other,moreannoyingsituations.4)Therehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplying__________foodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.5)“BecauseIloveyourstories.Ifyou’rewillingtoapply__________(you),Ithinkyouhaveagoodshotatthis.”Encouragedbyhiswords,Iagreedtogiveitatry.toforyourself2.rentvt.租用，出租vi.

租用，租金為n.

租金rentsthfromsb從某人那里租用某物rentsthouttosb向某人出租某物forrent(尤用于告示)出租；招租high/low/reasonablerent高租金/低租金/合理的租金rentacar(P24)rental

n.租金；出租；租賃；招租；租用的東西【語境應用】完成句子。Anothertime,we__________________(租了一條小船)inVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenweheadedoff,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequicklyinterruptedourpeacefulmorningtrip.I___________________(從……租了一輛車)agaragesothatIcouldgetabout.Luxuryvillas____________________(招租).MacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggest______________________(汽車租賃公司)inAmsterdam.rentedaboatrentedacarfromforrentbicyclerentalcompany3.amazingadj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的Whyfamous:amazingwaterfalls,colourfullakes(P25)amazevt.使驚奇amazedadj.驚奇的，驚訝的(多修飾人)beamazedat/by對……感到驚訝beamazedtosee/find驚訝地看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)amazementn.驚奇，吃驚inamazement吃驚地toone’samazement令某人吃驚的是【語境應用】單句語法填空。“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewas____________(amaze).Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I__________(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.Toour____________(amaze),theboyshouldhavecompletedsuchan____________(amaze)performance,atwhichwewereso_____________(amaze)thatweallwatchin____________(amaze).wasamazedamazingamazementamazingamazedamazement4.recognisevt.辨別出；承認；認可recognise...as/tobe...

承認……是……recognisesb/sthby/from…

根據(jù)……認出某人/物Itisrecognisedthat…

人們認為……recognition

n.識別；承認；贊譽beyondrecognition認不出Recognisetexttype(P26)【語境應用】I.單句語法填空。Shanghaimaybethe___________(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasxiaolongbao’sbirthplace.Irecognizedhim____________thephotointhepaper.Thetownhaschanged___________recognitionsinceIwaslasthere.recognizedfrombeyondII.翻譯句子。1)我從她紅色的頭發(fā)認出了她。2)我現(xiàn)在認出你了，你是Tom的哥哥。3)John被公認為是全校最好的足球運動員。4)這個演員不久就得到了觀眾的認可。Irecognisedherbyherredhair.Irecogniseyounow;youareTom’sbrother.Johnisrecognisedasthebestfootballerintheschool.Theactorsoonwonrecognitionfromthepublic.5.admirevt.

欽佩；贊賞admiresb.for(doing)sth因(做)某事而欣賞某人admireoneself自我欣賞admiretheview欣賞風景Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.(P27)admirationn.

贊美;欽佩express/haveadmirationforsb/sth

(表示)羨慕/欽佩某人/物with/inadmiration欽佩地admirern.

崇拜者；欽佩者admirableadj.

可欽佩的；令人羨慕的【語境應用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。Theadmirers

_________(admire)

thefamousactor_________hisexcellentperformance,whichtheyenjoywith/in___________(admire),andbecauseofhaving___________(admire)forhim,someofthemevenemailhimfrequently.這些羨慕者因這位著名演員的出色表演而欽佩他，他們帶著欽佩之情欣賞他的表演，一些追求者因為欽佩他甚至經(jīng)常給他發(fā)郵件。admireforadmirationadmiration6.contactvt.聯(lián)絡；聯(lián)系n.聯(lián)系；接觸bein/outofcontactwith...

與……有/失去聯(lián)系keep/stayincontactwith...

與……保持聯(lián)系losecontactwith...

和……失去聯(lián)系makecontactwith…

與……取得聯(lián)系bringsbintocontactwith…

使某人聯(lián)系/接觸……FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusattourinfo@travelperu.org.

(P27)【語境應用】補全句子。1)Takingonthischallengewillbringyou________________________________________________.(與你有共同興趣的人接觸)2)Believeitornot,I________________________________(與她失去聯(lián)系)forthreeyears.3)Weforgottoexchangetelephonenumbers,sonowwecan’t_______________________(聯(lián)系對方).intocontactwithsomeonewhosharesyourinterestshavebeenoutofcontactwithhercontacteachotherSpecialrequests

(P29)7.requestn.(正式或禮貌的)要求；請求

vt.(正式或禮貌的)要求；請求makearequestfor...

請求；要求atone’srequest=attherequestofsb應某人之請求/要求beingreatrequest

有需求;極需要upon/onrequest

一經(jīng)要求;應……的要求requestsbtodosth

請求/要求某人干某事requeststhfrom/ofsb向某人要求某物requestthatsb(should)do…

要求……(應該)做某事后跟名詞性從句，謂語用“(should)+動詞原形”的詞還有：一“堅持”(insist);二“命令”(order,command);四“建議”(suggest,propose,advise,recommend);四“要求”(demand,desire,request,require)。【語境應用】I.完成句子。Thesingersangonemoresong_____________________enthusiasticfans.

應熱情歌迷的要求，這位歌手又唱了一首歌。2)LiMing_____________________acomputerfromhisparents.

李明向他父母請求得到一臺電腦。3)Itisrequestedthathe___________________________(上交作業(yè))tomorrowmorning.attherequestof

madearequestfor(should)handinhishomework

II.句型轉換。Theyrequestedusnottosmokeintheoffice.→Theyrequestedthatwe__________________intheoffice.→Itwasrequestedthatwe___________________intheoffice.(should)notsmoke(should)notsmoke8.viewn.[C]景色，風景；看法，觀點，見解[C,U]視線，視野comeintoview

進入視野；看得見outofview不在視野中haveagoodviewof清楚看到inone’sview=inone’sopinion據(jù)某人看來inviewof鑒于，考慮到，由于pointofview觀點，看法aview(P29)viewvt.觀看，查看，看待viewon/about有……的觀點view…as…將……視為……【語境應用】Ⅰ.單句語法填空。Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike—frequentlybyplane—_______________________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.isviewed/hasbeenviewedⅡ.翻譯下面句子。1)多么美的景色?。?)你能告訴我們你對電腦病毒的看法嗎？3)在我看來，學校的假期不僅漫長而且無聊。Whatabeautifulview!Couldyoutellusyourviewsoncomputerviruses?Inmyview,schoolholidaysarenotonlytoolongbutalsoboring.9.sightn.

景象；視野；視力vt.

看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)catch/losesightof看見，瞥見/看不見comeintosight進入視野insight看得到，在視力范圍之內(nèi)outofsight看不見，不在視野范圍之內(nèi)atthesightof一看見……loseone’seyesight失明I’veheardthatitisanamazingsight,andIcan’twaittogo.(P30)sightedadj.

有視力的，不盲的，能看得見的

far-sighted

遠視的；有遠見的，深謀遠慮的long-sighted遠視的short-sighted

近視的；目光短淺的【語境應用】完成句子/單句語法填空。1)IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilI____________________________(看不見)it.2)Thereaderscheeredwildly_____________________(一看見)thefamouswriter.lostsightof/couldn'tcatchsightof

atthesightof3)Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,who_____________________________(八歲時失明)inacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.4)Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeirexistingsenses,inawaysimilartothatof____________(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.5)Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven’tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they’reincreasingly_____________(sight)byhumans.losthiseyesightattheageofeightsightedbeingsightedsight指風景名勝，其復數(shù)形式多指人文景觀TheGreatWallisoneofthesightsoftheworld.view常指從高處或遠處看到的景色There’safineviewfromhere.1)Thisroomhasthebest______ofthegarden.2)Mysistershowedmearoundthe_______ofthecity.【語境應用】

用view,sight是適當形式完成句子。viewsightsview&sight均含“景色，風景”之意，用法有區(qū)別。1.takecontrolof控制；接管

havecontrol(over/ofsth)有（對某物的）控制權

losecontrol(of/oversth)失去（對某物的）控制

beundercontrol被控制，受控制

keepsthundercontrol

使某事物受控制

get/gooutofcontrol

失去控制

beyond/outsidesb'scontrol

某人無法控制SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.(P26)【語境應用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumay___________________________________________(對你的私人空間有所控制)tomakethechangesyoudesire.(2023浙江1月卷改編)2)—Doyouneedanyhelp?—No._______________(已經(jīng)搞定了),thanks.3)Students___________________________________________(被鼓勵要自己支配自己的學習),ratherthanjustdependontheteacher.havesomecontrolover/ofyourownpersonalspacesIt’sundercontrol

areencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownstudy

2.otherthan除……以外morethan超過；不僅僅；非常lessthan不到；少于nomorethan只不過，僅僅ratherthan而不是more…than…與其說……倒不如說……；是……而不是……Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.(P26)【語境應用】根據(jù)提示完成句子。HehasvisitedeverycountryinAsia__________(除了)Japan．Heleftschoolwith____________(僅僅)abasiceducation.Byservingothers,youcanfocusonsomeone___________(而不是)yourself,whichcanhelpyourelaxyourself.Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometo___________(超過)3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout.otherthannomorethanratherthanmorethan3.makeup

構成；形成；編造；化妝；和解；彌補bemadeupof由……構成makeupfor彌補；補償makeupanexcuse

編造一個理由makeupwithsb與某人和解makeupone’smind下定決心TheseIncaroadsweremadeupoftwonorth-southhighwaysandmanysmallroadscrossingthemountainseasttowest.(P27)【語境應用】

I.寫出下列句子中makeup的含義。1)Womenmakeup56percentofthestudentnumbers.____________2)Ithinkit’sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim.__________3)Shespenttoomuchtimemakingherselfup.__________4)CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow?__________5)Whydon’tyoumakeupwithherandforgetallaboutthequarrel?

__________組成；構成編造化妝彌補和解II.翻譯句子。我們編了一個故事。這個故事由三個部分組成，其中之一是關于李明如何彌補他的過失的。Wemakeup

astory.Thestoryismadeupof

threeparts,oneofwhichisabouthowLiMingmakesup

hismistakes.

4.checkin(在旅館、機場等)登記checkout結賬離開(旅館等)；(從圖書館)等借出checkin/checkout(P29)checkover/through仔細檢查checkonsb/sth檢查，查看checksthoff標記號；打上鉤；打?qū)μ朿heckone’se-mail/website查看某人的郵件/網(wǎng)站checkn.

檢查，審查；支票，賬單【語境應用】用所給短語的正確形式填空。checkin,checkout,checkover,checkon___________yourworkformistakesbeforeyouhandin.Iworkedhard.Icheckedmyspelling.Iaskedmyoldersistertocorrectmygrammar.I___________ahalf-dozenbooksonPaulReverefromthelibrary.We'dbetter___________thisstorybeforeweprintit．Please__________atleastanhourbeforetheplanetakesoff.Checkover

checkedoutcheckon

checkin

1.Itis…that…強調(diào)句型ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.(P26)本句為強調(diào)句，“forthisreason”為被強調(diào)部分，強調(diào)了原因狀語。強調(diào)句基本結構：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who(m)(被強調(diào)部分指人時)+其他部分該句型可以強調(diào)主語、賓語、狀語等，但不能強調(diào)謂語。強調(diào)句的一般疑問句：Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)部分+that/who(m)+其他部分？強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句：疑問詞(被強調(diào)部分)+is/was+it+that+其他部分？not…until…

結構的強調(diào)句型：Itiswasnotuntil…that…強調(diào)句型的判斷：去掉Itis/was與that/who(m)后，剩余部分若結構完整、句意明確，則為強調(diào)句，否則不是。【語境應用】Ⅰ.單句語法填空。1)ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.2)Itwasnotuntilhelosthisjob_________herealizedtheimportanceofstudy.3)Sheemphasizedthat_________wasn’tthewordshesaidthatupsether,itwasmorethemannerinwhichhetalked.thatthatitⅡ.句型改寫。ImetLiHuaatthehospitalyesterday.強調(diào)主語:強調(diào)賓語:強調(diào)地點狀語:強調(diào)時間狀語:ItwasIthat/whometLiHuaatthehospitalyesterday.ItwasatthehospitalthatImetLiHuayesterday.ItwasyesterdaythatImetLiHuaatthehospital.ItwasLiHuathat/whomImetatthehospitalyesterday.EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.(P27)2.as“隨著……；當……時”，引導時間狀語從句as引導方式狀語從句，意為“如同；按照”。as引導原因狀語從句，意為“因為；既然”。as引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”，常用倒裝語序，可與though互換?！菊Z境應用】用as引導的從句翻譯句子。1)隨著時間的推移，情況似乎變得更加糟糕了。Astimepassed,thingsseemedtogetworse.2)我們叫Tom一起去，因為他認識路。WeaskedTomtocomewithus,asheknewtheroad.3)無論Mary怎樣使勁，她就是打不開門。Tryasshemight,Marycouldn’tgetthedooropen.4)在警察到來以前，我們最好讓現(xiàn)場保持原樣。We’dbetterleavethingsastheyareuntilthepolicearrive.I’veheardthatitisanamazingsight,andIcan’twaittogo.(P30)3.can’twaittodosth迫不及待想做某事can’twaitforsth對……迫不及待can’thelpdoingsth

忍不住做某事can’thelpbutdosth不得不做某事can’thelp(to)dosth不能幫助做某事【語境應用】完成句子。1)AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,I_______________________(不可避免地注意到)theircalluses(老繭)androughness.2)Susan_________________________(忍不住想起)thepast.3)Onhearingtheexcitingnews,______________________(我等不及告訴)Gloriathegoodnews.couldn’thelpcouldn’thelpthinkingaboutIcan’twaittotellbutnotice除了用begoingtodosth和will/shalldosth的形式表示將來意義，英語中還可以用現(xiàn)在進行時(bedoing)表示計劃安排好要采取的行動或要做的事情。如：WhatareyoudoingfortheNationalDayholiday?Samistakingadvancedliteraturenextterm.WearespendingtheSpringFestivalinSanya.Myparentshavebookedtheairtickets.現(xiàn)在進行時表將來【注意】在使用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來的句子中，除非上下文意思清楚，通常都需要時間狀語。如：Areyoumeetingyourcoachthisweekend?Wearehavingafewguestsovertomorrow.AreyouvisitingBilltonight?Whatareyoudoingforthecomingholiday?bedoing表示將來&begoingtodobedoing更強調(diào)事先計劃好的安排、確定要做的事情；begoingtodo表示說話者的打算和意圖，還可以表示根據(jù)當前情況作出的預言。如：A:Hey,yourroomisreallyamess.B1:Iknow.I’mcleaningitthisafternoon.（知道啦，我打算今天下午就打掃。）B2:Iknow.I’mgoingtocleanit.（知道啦，我會打掃的。）bedoing與willdo表示即將發(fā)生的事情時，will更強調(diào)個人意愿和瞬間的決定。A:Oh,it’s8:20.I’mgoingtobelateformyclass.

I’mgivingmystudentsaveryimportanttestthismorning.B:Honey,don’tworry.I’lldriveyoutoyourschoolrightaway.bedoing表示將來&willdobetodo表示按計劃或安排將做某事，也可表示將來必定發(fā)生某事，或表示命令等。Heistobeagooddancer.他注定會成為一名優(yōu)秀的舞蹈家。Tellherthatsheisnottobebacklate.告訴她不要回來晚了。其他幾種將來時態(tài)的表達形式：beabouttodo剛要做，正要做beabouttodo…when…正要做……，這時……Iwasabouttolockthedoorwhenthetelephonerang.Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。1.Jack下周將飛往上海。Jack________________________Shanghainextweek.2.我們將在周日到達紐約。We________________________NewYorkonSunday.3.她不久將買一輛新自行車。She________________anewbike________.isflyingtoarearrivinginisbuyingsoon4.你等火車時可以看看書。Youcandosomereadingwhileyou________________________thetrain.arewaitingforⅡ.用括號內(nèi)動詞的正確形式完成句子。1.Betty____________(leave)forGuangzhoubyplaneat3thisafternoon.HerbrotherBob____________(see)heroff.It’shalfpastonenow.They___________(wait)forataxioutsidetheschoolgate.2.TheBrown___________(go)toNorthChinabytrainnextweek.They___________(stay)inBeijingforaweek.3.Iamwritingtoinformyouthatourteamisgoing__________(play)intheNationalLeaguerecently.isleavingarewaitingwillseearegoingarestayingtoplay4.I’msorrytohearthatyou___________(go)toreturntoyourcountryverysoonandI’mwritingthisemailtoexpressmygratitudeforyourhelp.5.Somefriends___________(come)toAnne’sbirthdaypartythisevening.Anne’smother__________(be)busy_________(get)readyforthebirthdaydinner.Anne__________(help)hermothernow.6.It’sspringnow.Theweather___________(get)warmerand