2025年光大銀行招聘考試（英語）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(5套)2025年光大銀行招聘考試（英語）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(篇1)【題干1】Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?【選項】A.Shedon'tlikeapples.B.Shedoesn'tlikeapples.C.Sheisn'tlikingapples.D.Sheisn'ttolikeapples.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】主語為第三人稱單數(shù)"she"，謂語動詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式"doesn't"，排除A（縮略形式錯誤）、C（非謂語動詞誤用）、D（不定式表將來時態(tài)錯誤）。【題干2】Whatisthemainpurposeofthephrase"ablessingindisguise"inthesentence?【選項】A.Toemphasizeluck.B.Toindicatehiddenadvantages.C.Tocomparetwoopposites.D.Todescribeatemporarysituation.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Blessingindisguise"為固定習(xí)語，意為"看似不利實則有利的事"，故B正確。A（luck未直接體現(xiàn)）、C（無對比關(guān)系）、D（強調(diào)暫時性錯誤）。【題干3】Choosethesentencethatbestcompletesthefollowingcontext:"Themanagerwassurprisedbythereport;______."【選項】A.Itcontainedmanyerrors.B.Hehadsubmitteditsecretly.C.Thedatawasoutdated.D.Nooneknewaboutit.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】前句"surprised"需后接因果關(guān)系，B（秘密提交導(dǎo)致意外）最合理。A（錯誤與驚訝無關(guān)）、C（數(shù)據(jù)過時與驚訝無直接關(guān)聯(lián)）、D（他人不知與驚訝矛盾）?！绢}干4】Whichconjunctionisusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauseswithoutacomma?【選項】A.ButB.AndC.SoD.As【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"So"連接主句和結(jié)果從句，且無逗號時需后接"that"，但題目未提供完整結(jié)構(gòu)。正確選項為C，其他選項均需逗號或連詞（如but）?！绢}干5】Whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedword"despite"inthesentence?【題干】Sheworkedharddespitetheheavyrain.【選項】A.ConjunctionB.PrepositionC.AdverbD.Noun【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"despite"后接名詞性成分（theheavyrain），構(gòu)成介詞短語作狀語，表示讓步，故選B。A（需連接從句）、C（修飾動詞）、D（無實際名詞功能）?！绢}干6】Whichsentencedemonstratesthecorrectuseofaparticipleclause?【選項】A.Runningquickly,hecaughtthebus.B.ThebookwhichIreadisinteresting.C.Shesmiledbecauseshewashappy.D.Themanwiththeblackhatismyteacher.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A（現(xiàn)在分詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于"ashewasrunning"），B（定語從句）、C（并列連詞）、D（介詞短語作定語）。【題干7】Whichwordisasynonymof"profound"?【選項】A.ShallowB.DeepC.SurfaceD.Flat【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Profound"意為"深刻的"，B（deep）為直接同義詞。A（淺顯）、C（表面）、D（扁平）均與含義相反?！绢}干8】Whatisthemeaningoftheidiom"bitethebullet"?【選項】A.Toacceptadifficultsituationcourageously.B.Toarguepolitely.C.Toavoidresponsibility.D.Tomakeapromise.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】該習(xí)語指"咬緊牙關(guān)忍受痛苦"，A正確。B（需用"argue"）、C（對應(yīng)"shirk"）、D（對應(yīng)"swear"）?！绢}干9】Whichsentenceusesthepastperfecttensecorrectly?【選項】A.WhenIarrived,thetrainhadleft.B.Shehadalreadyeatenwhenhecame.C.Bythetimewearrived,thepartywasover.D.Theyleftbeforethemoviestarted.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A（兩個過去動作先后順序明確，用"hadleft"），B（時態(tài)重復(fù)錯誤）、C（"wasover"為過去進行時）、D（一般過去時）。【題干10】Whichsentenceshowsthecorrectuseofagerundasthesubject?【選項】A.ReadingismoreimportantthanwatchingTV.B.Toreadisfun.C.Readingbookscanrelaxyou.D.Havingfinishedthework,wewenthome.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A（"Reading"為動名詞作主語），B（不定式作主語表目的）、C（動名詞作賓語）、D（分詞短語作狀語）?！绢}干11】Whatisthefunctionoftheword"whereas"inthesentence?【題干】Helikestea;whereashissisterpreferscoffee.【選項】A.ContrastB.ConjunctionC.PrepositionD.Adverb【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"whereas"用于對比前后內(nèi)容，A正確。B（需連接完整從句）、C（后接名詞）、D（修飾動詞）。【題干12】Whichsentenceisanexampleofamisplacedmodifier?【選項】A.Shewrotealetterwithapen.B.Themansittingonthechairismybrother.C.Afterfinishinghomework,IwatchedTV.D.Theyatethebreadwhichwasfresh.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B（"sitting"修飾"man"正確），A（"withapen"修飾"letter"合理）、C（"afterfinishing"正確）、D（"which"限定"bread"準(zhǔn)確）?！绢}干13】Whatisthecorrectpastparticipleformof"argue"?【選項】A.ArguedB.ArguingC.ArguednessD.Arguement【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Argue"過去分詞為"argued"，排除B（現(xiàn)在分詞）、C（無此形式）、D（拼寫錯誤）?！绢}干14】Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoicecorrectly?【選項】A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.B.Shewritesthereporteveryday.C.Theyarguedwitheachother.D.Thedooropenedautomatically.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A（被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)完整），B（主動語態(tài)）、C（主動動詞）、D（"opened"為主動形式（自動門）?！绢}干15】Choosethesentencethatbestfitsintothefollowingpassage:【題干】Themanagerpraisedtheteamfortheirefficiency.______Theprojectwascompletedaheadofschedule.【選項】A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.However【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Praised...efficiency"與"completedahead"為因果關(guān)系，B（therefore）正確。A（轉(zhuǎn)折）、C（遞進）、D（重復(fù)錯誤）?！绢}干16】Whichwordisahomophoneof"read"buthasadifferentmeaning?【選項】A.ReadB.RedC.ReadableD.Reading【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Red"（紅色）與"read"（閱讀）發(fā)音相同但意義不同，B正確。A（原詞）、C（形容詞）、D（動名詞）?！绢}干17】Whatisthemeaningoftheword"circumstance"inthesentence?【題干】Wemustadapttochangingcircumstances.【選項】A.SituationB.ProbabilityC.ConditionD.Probability【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Circumstance"即"情況"，A正確。B（對應(yīng)probability）、C（對應(yīng)condition）、D（重復(fù)錯誤）。【題干18】Whichsentenceisanexampleofanon-definingrelativeclause?【選項】A.Thebookwhichisonthedeskismine.B.Mycar,whichisred,needsrepair.C.Thegirlthatlivesnextdooriskind.D.ThemoviethatIwatchedwasinteresting.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B（"which"前加逗號，非限定性定語從句），A（限定性）、C（限定性）、D（限定性）。【題干19】Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpress"notonly...butalso"?【選項】A.NotonlybutalsoB.NotonlybutalsoC.NotonlybutalsoD.Notonlybutalso【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定結(jié)構(gòu)為"notonly...butalso"，選項A正確（其他選項無標(biāo)點或重復(fù)）?！绢}干20】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectwordorderinacompound-complexsentence?【選項】A.Althoughitwasraining,wewentout.B.Becauseshestudiedhard,shepassedtheexam.C.Theteacher,whowasangry,explainedtherules.D.Whenwearrived,theconcerthadalreadystarted.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】D（時間狀語從句后置，主句用過去完成時），A（讓步狀語前置）、B（原因狀語前置）、C（非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)）。2025年光大銀行招聘考試（英語）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(篇2)【題干1】根據(jù)上下文，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~短語：Themanagersuggestedthatthereportbe______bynextFriday.【選項】A.submittedB.submittingC.havingsubmittedD.tosubmit【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】此處需用虛擬語氣，賓語從句中的動詞應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)形式，且主句動詞suggest后接that從句時，從句動詞需用原形或should+動詞原形。submit作及物動詞時，被動語態(tài)為besubmitted，故選A。其他選項不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)要求?！绢}干2】Whichphraseindicatesthefutureinageneralsense?【選項】A.NextseasonB.InthecomingyearsC.ThisweekendD.NextTuesday【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Inthecomingyears"表示未來不確定的時間段，適用于長期規(guī)劃或趨勢描述；其他選項均為具體時間點。例如："Inthecomingyears"常用于經(jīng)濟預(yù)測或項目規(guī)劃語境?！绢}干3】Whatisthemainpurposeofthefollowingsentence?"Itisimperativethatweenhanceoperationalefficiency."【選項】A.MakingasuggestionB.ExpressingurgencyC.ComparingtwomethodsD.Describingatrend【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"imperative"（迫切的）和"urgency"（緊迫性）構(gòu)成同位語結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)必須立即采取行動。句式Itisimperativethat從句是正式表達緊迫性的固定句型，排除其他干擾項?！绢}干4】Choosethesentencewithcorrecttenseusage:【選項】A.Shehasalreadyfinishedherassignmentyesterday.B.Bythetimewearrived,theconference______foranhour.C.Wheneverhevisits,he______coffeewithhiscolleagues.D.IfI______you,Iwouldhaveappliedfortheposition.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】D項為虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，應(yīng)用過去完成時。其他選項錯誤：A項時態(tài)混亂（havedone+過去時）；B項應(yīng)用過去完成時（hadstarted）；C項應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時（drinks）?！绢}干5】Whichconjunctionisusedtointroduceaconditionalclauseinformalwriting?【選項】A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.However【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Unless"引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示"除非"，常用于正式文件中。其他選項：B表原因、C表轉(zhuǎn)折、D表遞進，均不符合條件句引導(dǎo)詞要求?！绢}干6】Whatistheantonymof"exacerbate"?【選項】A.alleviateB.diminishC.accelerateD.enhance【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"exacerbate"（使惡化）與"alleviate"（緩解）構(gòu)成反義，常用于醫(yī)學(xué)或經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)域。其他選項：diminish（減少）、accelerate（加速）、enhance（提升）均非準(zhǔn)確反義詞?！绢}干7】Choosethesentencewithcorrectprepositionusage:【選項】A.Sheisgoodatsinginginthechorus.B.Thecontractwassignedbythedirectorlastmonth.C.Weshouldrelyonourowneffortsratherthanexternalhelp.D.Hisproposalwasopposedbymostoftheparticipants.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"relyon"固定搭配正確，其他選項錯誤：A應(yīng)用chorus（合唱團）作介詞賓語，需改為singingwiththechorus；B應(yīng)用sign（簽署）后接正式文件作賓語；D應(yīng)用opposedto（反對）或opposedby（被反對）?！绢}干8】Whichphraseisusedtoexpressacontrastbetweentwoideas?【選項】A.OnthecontraryB.IncontrastC.NeverthelessD.Similarly【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Onthecontrary"（相反地）用于轉(zhuǎn)折，后接與前句相反的內(nèi)容。其他選項：B（相比之下）、C（然而）、D（類似地）均不符合對比語境要求?！绢}干9】Whatisthecorrectwaytousethepresentperfecttense?【選項】A.Theyhaveworkedheresince2020.B.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkyesterday.C.Wewillhavediscussedthetopicbynextweek.D.Hehasbeenpromotedtwicethisyear.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】D項正確，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時表動作持續(xù)到當(dāng)前。其他選項錯誤：A項正確但非最佳選項（一般用現(xiàn)在完成時表持續(xù)）；B項時態(tài)錯誤（應(yīng)用過去時）；C項應(yīng)用將來完成時（willhavediscussed）?！绢}干10】Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribebothaphysicalandmetaphoricalprocess?【選項】A.ExpansionB.ExpansionC.ContractionD.Contraction【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Expansion"（擴展）既可指物理空間擴大（如工廠擴建），也可指業(yè)務(wù)擴展（如市場拓展）。其他選項：B（收縮）僅表物理或經(jīng)濟收縮，C（擴展）為拼寫錯誤，D（收縮）同B?！绢}干11】Whatisthefunctionofthephrase"notonly...butalso"inasentence?【選項】A.ConnecttwoindependentclausesB.IntroduceadependentclauseC.ExpressacomparisonD.Showparallelstructure【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】該結(jié)構(gòu)要求前后成分對稱，構(gòu)成平行結(jié)構(gòu)。例如："Sheisnotonlyintelligentbutalsohardworking."正確選項為D，其他選項均不符合語法功能?！绢}干12】Choosethesentencewithcorrectinversionstructure:【選項】A.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset.B.Hardlydidhefinishhisreportwhenthemeetingstarted.C.Onlywhenthedataisverifiedcanweproceed.D.NowherecanIfindthemissingdocument.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B項為否定副詞+助動詞+主語的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，符合語法規(guī)則。其他選項：A應(yīng)用倒裝但需用"NeverhaveI"，但更常見的是"NeverhaveIseen"；C項需改為倒裝句"Onlywhenthedataisverifiedhaveweproceeded"；D項應(yīng)用"nowherecanIfind"?！绢}干13】Whichtermreferstotheprocessofincreasingacompany'smarketshare?【選項】A.MarketpenetrationB.MarketdiversificationC.MarketconsolidationD.Marketglobalization【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Marketpenetration"（市場滲透）指通過降價或推廣擴大現(xiàn)有市場占有率。其他選項：B（市場多元化）、C（市場整合）、D（市場全球化）均非正確答案。【題干14】Whatisthecorrectwaytousethepassivevoiceinaformalreport?【選項】A.Thecommitteehasapprovedthebudget.B.Thebudgetwasapprovedbythecommittee.C.Weapprovedthebudgetlastmonth.D.Thecommitteeapprovedthebudget.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】被動語態(tài)在正式報告中更客觀，B項正確。其他選項：A主動語態(tài)但主語不明確；C為主動語態(tài)且時間狀語冗余；D省略主語但不符合被動語態(tài)要求?！绢}干15】Whichconjunctionisusedtointroducearesultclause?【選項】A.BecauseB.ThereforeC.UnlessD.Whereas【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Because"引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，構(gòu)成主句+because從句的復(fù)合句。其他選項：B（因此）表結(jié)果但需接主句；C（除非）表條件；D（然而）表轉(zhuǎn)折。【題干16】Whatisthecorrectusageofthepresentcontinuoustense?【選項】A.Sheissingingasongnow.B.Shehassungasongnow.C.Shewillbesingingasongnow.D.Shewillsingasongnow.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A項正確，表現(xiàn)在進行時持續(xù)動作。其他選項：B項時態(tài)錯誤（應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時）；C項時間狀語矛盾（willbesingingnow）；D項應(yīng)用將來時（willsing）。【題干17】Whichphraseisusedtoexpressalogicalconclusion?【選項】A.AsaresultB.ConsequentlyC.ForinstanceD.Specifically【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Consequently"（因此）表因果關(guān)系，常用于正式寫作。其他選項：A（因此）同義但較口語化；C（例如）表舉例；D（具體地）表限定范圍?！绢}干18】Choosethesentencewithcorrectrelativepronounusage:【選項】A.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisinteresting.B.Themanagerthatattendedthemeetingisfrommarketing.C.ThisisthecarwhereIboughtmyfirstbike.D.HerbrotherwholivesinBeijingisadoctor.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】D項正確，關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾人。其他選項：A應(yīng)用whom（whomIborrowedfrom）；B應(yīng)用who（themanagerwhoattended）；C應(yīng)用where（thecarwhereIbought）?！绢}干19】Whatisthecorrectwaytousethepastperfecttense?【選項】A.Bythetimeshearrived,thetrain______foranhour.B.IfI______you,Iwouldhaveknowntheanswer.C.She______theexamlastweek.D.They______theprojectbeforethedeadline.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A項正確，應(yīng)用過去完成時表動作先于另一個過去動作。其他選項：B項應(yīng)用虛擬語氣（IfIhadknown）；C項應(yīng)用過去時（took）；D項應(yīng)用過去完成進行時（hadbeenworking）?！绢}干20】Whichtermreferstotheprocessofidentifyingandanalyzingrisks?【選項】A.RiskassessmentB.RiskmanagementC.RiskmitigationD.Riskdiversification【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Riskassessment"（風(fēng)險評估）指識別和分析潛在風(fēng)險。其他選項：B（風(fēng)險管理）為整體過程；C（風(fēng)險緩釋）為應(yīng)對措施；D（風(fēng)險分散）為投資策略。2025年光大銀行招聘考試（英語）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(篇3)【題干1】Completethesentencewiththecorrectpreposition:Themanagerexpectstheprojecttobefinished______theendofJuly.【選項】A.inB.atC.onD.by【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A（in），表示在某個時間段內(nèi)。B（at）用于具體時間點，C（on）用于日期，D（by）表示截止時間，均不符合題干語境?！绢}干2】IfIhadknownthedeadlinewastomorrow,I______thereportearlier.【選項】A.wouldhavefinishedB.wouldfinishC.wouldfinishC.wouldhavefinished【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C（wouldhavefinished），表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。題干為“過去完成時”，需用“wouldhave+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)?！绢}干3】Thefinancialreport______analyzedbytheteamlastweekisnowavailable.【選項】A.beingB.beenC.beenD.being【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為B（been），此處需用被動語態(tài)的完成時態(tài)“havebeendone”，表示動作已完成。A（being）為現(xiàn)在分詞，C（been）缺少動詞，D（being）為現(xiàn)在分詞被動形式?！绢}干4】Allthestaff______absentyesterdaywerefromthemarketingdepartment.【選項】A.whoB.whichC.thatD.where【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A（who），指代“人”的限定性定語從句。B（which）指物，C（that）可指人可指物，D（where）指地點，均不適用?！绢}干5】Thenewpolicyisexpectedto______thecompany'srevenuesignificantlynextquarter.【選項】A.increaseB.increasingC.increasedD.increases【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為B（increasing），此處需用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，修飾“revenue”。A（increase）為動詞原形，C（increased）為過去分詞，D（increases）為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)?！绢}干6】Bythetimewearrivedatthebank,theloanapplication______forthreehours.【選項】A.hadbeenprocessedB.hadprocessingC.wasbeingprocessedD.wasprocessed【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A（hadbeenprocessed），表示在“arrived”之前動作已完成，需用過去完成時被動語態(tài)。B（processing）缺少助動詞，C（beingprocessed）為現(xiàn)在分詞被動，D（processed）缺少時態(tài)標(biāo)志?！绢}干7】Thebank'sonlineplatform______userstoaccessaccountstatementssecurely.【選項】A.enablesB.enableC.enablesD.enables【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A（enables），主語“platform”為單數(shù)，需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。B（enable）為動詞原形，C（enables）重復(fù)，D（enables）重復(fù)?！绢}干8】Themanagersuggested______ameetingtoreviewthefinancialprojections.【選項】A.havingB.havingC.toholdD.holding【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為D（holding），動詞原形作賓語補足語，表示建議的具體內(nèi)容。A（having）為動名詞，B（having）缺少賓語，C（tohold）為不定式，但需用“suggest+doing”結(jié)構(gòu)?！绢}干9】Comparedwithlastyear,thisyear'sprofit______by15%.【選項】A.increasedB.increasedC.hasincreasedD.increased【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C（hasincreased），比較級結(jié)構(gòu)需用現(xiàn)在完成時，強調(diào)與過去對比的持續(xù)性變化。A（increased）為一般過去時，B（increased）為過去時，D（increased）為一般過去時?！绢}干10】Thecustomerservicedepartment______allinquirieswithin24hours.【選項】A.guaranteesB.guaranteeC.guaranteedD.guarantees【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A（guarantees），主語“department”為單數(shù)，需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。B（guarantee）為動詞原形，C（guaranteed）為過去時，D（guarantees）重復(fù)?！绢}干11】Iftheinterestrate______higher,morepeoplewouldinvestinbonds.【選項】A.risesB.roseC.willriseD.rises【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A（rises），虛擬語氣中條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。B（rose）為過去時，C（willrise）為預(yù)測，D（rises）重復(fù)?！绢}干12】Thereportwassodetailedthat______allkeyfinancialdatacovered.【選項】A.itcoveredB.ithadcoveredC.coveringD.covered【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為D（covered），非限制性定語從句中需用過去分詞作后置定語。A（covered）缺少從句結(jié)構(gòu)，B（hadcovered）時態(tài)不符，C（covering）為現(xiàn)在分詞。【題干13】Notonly______theCEObutalsotheboardapprovedthemergerplan.【選項】A.heB.himC.hehasD.hehas【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A（he），倒裝句中“Notonly”位于主語前，需用正常語序。B（him）為賓格，C（hehas）時態(tài)錯誤，D（hehas）重復(fù)。【題干14】Theclientrequestedthatthedocuments______bytheendoftheday.【選項】A.besentB.sentC.sendingD.aresent【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A（besent），動詞原形加be動詞作賓語補足語，表示被動含義。B（sent）缺少be動詞，C（sending）為現(xiàn)在分詞，D（aresent）時態(tài)不符。【題干15】Thegraphillustrateshowthebank'sexpenses______overthepastfiveyears.【選項】A.haverisenB.roseC.risenD.rising【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A（haverisen），現(xiàn)在完成時表持續(xù)變化，搭配“how”引導(dǎo)的從句。B（rose）為一般過去時，C（risen）為過去分詞，D（rising）為現(xiàn)在分詞。【題干16】Despitetheeconomicdownturn,thebank'scustomerbase______by10%lastquarter.【選項】A.expandedB.expandedC.hasexpandedD.expanded【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C（hasexpanded），現(xiàn)在完成時表與過去對比的結(jié)果。A（expanded）為一般過去時，B（expanded）重復(fù)，D（expanded）時態(tài)不符?！绢}干17】Themanagersuggested______theannualreporttotheshareholdersnextMonday.【選項】A.presentingB.presentingC.presentD.presenting【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A（presenting），動詞原形作賓語補足語，表示建議的具體動作。B（presenting）重復(fù)，C（present）為動詞原形，D（presenting）重復(fù)?！绢}干18】Thestudyfoundthatemployeeswho______regularexercisereportedhigherjobsatisfaction.【選項】A.takeB.tookC.takeD.took【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A（take），一般現(xiàn)在時表普遍事實。B（took）為一般過去時，C（take）重復(fù)，D（took）時態(tài)不符?！绢}干19】Thecontractwasfinally______afterseveralroundsofnegotiations.【選項】A.signedB.signedC.signingD.signed【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A（signed），動詞原形作賓語補足語，表示被動含義。B（signed）重復(fù)，C（signing）為現(xiàn)在分詞，D（signed）重復(fù)?！绢}干20】Thebank'sinvestmentindigitaltransformation______itscompetitiveedgeinthemarket.【選項】A.strengthenedB.strengthenedC.strengthensD.strengthens【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為A（strengthened），過去時表已發(fā)生的結(jié)果。B（strengthened）重復(fù)，C（strengthens）為一般現(xiàn)在時，D（strengthens）重復(fù)。2025年光大銀行招聘考試（英語）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(篇4)【題干1】Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shehasn'tfinishedherhomeworkyet.B.Theyarevisitingthemuseumthisafternoon.C.HehasalreadyeatenhisdinnerbeforeIarrived.D.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisinteresting.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】選項C存在時態(tài)矛盾。"beforeIarrived"是過去完成時，但"hasalreadyeaten"是現(xiàn)在完成時，正確表述應(yīng)為"hadalreadyeaten"。其他選項中A、B、D均為正確時態(tài)搭配?！绢}干2】Whatdoesthephrase"breaktheice"meaninthecontextofabusinessmeeting?A.TostartaconversationcasuallyB.ToendthemeetingearlyC.TodiscusssensitivetopicsD.Tocancelthemeeting【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"breaktheice"固定搭配表示打破僵局，常用于社交或商務(wù)場合的破冰環(huán)節(jié)。選項A準(zhǔn)確對應(yīng)其含義，B、C、D均與短語原意無關(guān)?！绢}干3】Whichsentenceusesanon-finiteverbcorrectly?A.Afterfinishingthereport,shesubmittedittoherboss.B.Iwanttoknowwhyyouwerelate.C.Themanstandingbythewindowismyteacher.D.Sheseemstobeverytalented.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】選項B中的"want"后接不定式"toknow"符合非謂語動詞用法，表示目的。其他選項中A用過去分詞表完成，C用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨，D用現(xiàn)在分詞表特征，均正確但不符合題目"非謂語動詞"限定條件?！绢}干4】Whichwordistheantonymof"expenditure"?A.IncomeB.RevenueC.ConservationD.Disbursement【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Expenditure"指支出，其反義詞應(yīng)為"conservation"（保護/保留）。選項A（收入）、B（收入）、D（支付）均與支出同義。注意區(qū)分近義詞辨析?！绢}干5】Inthesentence"Thedatasuggeststhatthetrendwillcontinue",whichadverbismisplaced?A.SuggestsB.WillC.ContinueD.Data【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Willcontinue"應(yīng)改為"willcontinue"，"will"作為情態(tài)動詞需緊接在動詞原形前。原句中"willcontinue"被錯誤地放置在"trend"之后，導(dǎo)致語法錯誤?！绢}干6】Whichsentencedemonstratesthecorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Themanagerapprovedthebudgetyesterday.B.Thereportwaswrittenbytheteam.C.Sheisgoingtoattendtheconference.D.Themeetinghasbeencanceled.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為"be+過去分詞"，選項B符合該結(jié)構(gòu)且主語與動作邏輯正確。選項D雖為被動語態(tài)但"hasbeen"時態(tài)與"cancel"搭配不當(dāng)?！绢}干7】Whatisthemainideaofthefollowingpassage?"Theglobalmarkethasexperiencedsignificantfluctuationsin2023.Whilethetechsectorshowedrobustgrowth,traditionalindustriesfaceddecliningprofits.Thiscontrasthighlightstheongoingtransformationineconomicpriorities."A.TheimportanceofdiversifyinginvestmentsB.ThedeclineoftraditionalindustriesC.ThegrowthofthetechsectorD.Thestabilityoftheglobalmarket【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】文章通過對比科技與傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)表現(xiàn)，強調(diào)經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型，暗示投資需多元化。選項A隱含建議，B、C僅描述現(xiàn)象，D與事實矛盾。【題干8】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?A.Runningquicklytocatchthebus,sheforgotherumbrella.B.ThebookthatIreadlastmonthwasveryinteresting.C.Afterfinishinghishomework,hewatchedTV.D.Themanwearingaredshirtismyneighbor.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Runningquickly"修飾"she"，但實際應(yīng)修飾"forgot"，導(dǎo)致邏輯混亂。正確語序應(yīng)為："Runningquicklytocatchthebus,sheforgotherumbrella."（破折號需補充）【題干9】Whichtermreferstotheprocessofconvertingwrittenlanguageintospokenlanguage?A.TranscriptionB.TranslationC.InterpretingD.Proofreading【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Transcription"特指文字轉(zhuǎn)語音，如會議記錄。翻譯（B）涉及語言轉(zhuǎn)換，口譯（C）為實時轉(zhuǎn)換，校對（D）是糾錯。注意專業(yè)術(shù)語區(qū)分?！绢}干10】Whatisthecorrectsequenceoftensesinthefollowingsentence?"Sincejoiningthecompany,shehaslearnedadvancedfinancialanalysistechniquesandwillimplementthemnextquarter."A.Presentperfect+futuresimpleB.Pastsimple+futureperfectC.Presentperfectcontinuous+presentsimpleD.Pastperfect+futuresimple【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"haslearned"（現(xiàn)在完成）與"willimplement"（將來簡單）構(gòu)成合理時態(tài)銜接，體現(xiàn)動作的延續(xù)性與未來計劃。其他選項時態(tài)邏輯不匹配?！绢}干11】Whichsentenceusesaphrasalverbcorrectly?A.Theymanagedtoresolvetheconflict.B.Themanagersuggestedsettingupameeting.C.Sheconsideredgivinguptheproject.D.Theteamisworkingonfixingthesystem.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"fix"作為及物動詞時不可與"on"連用，正確搭配為"fixthesystem"。其他選項中"managedto"（成功）、"setup"（建立）、"gaveup"（放棄）均為正確短語動詞?！绢}干12】Whichwordisahomophonebuthasadifferentmeaning?A.Bear(動物)vs.Bear(承受)B.See(看見)vs.Sea(海洋)C.Right(正確)vs.Write(書寫)D.There(那里)vs.Their(他們的)【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"See"（動詞）與"sea"（名詞）發(fā)音相同但意義無關(guān)，其他選項均為同一詞不同詞性（A）、同詞不同音（C）、同音異形（D）。注意辨析同音異形詞?！绢}干13】Whichsentenceisacompound-complexsentence?A.Ilikereadingandswimming.B.Ifitrains,wewillstayhome.C.Theteacher,whowaslate,explainedthelesson.D.Shesingingasongwhilecooking.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】復(fù)合復(fù)雜句需包含一個主句+一個以上從句+一個獨立主格。選項C主句為"Theteacherwaslate"，從句為"whowaslate"（同位語從句），符合定義。其他選項僅為簡單句或復(fù)合句?！绢}干14】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectarticle?A.Thechildrenareplayinginsun.B.Hehasaproblemwithhiscomputer.C.SheisstudyingEnglishinuniversity.D.Thesebooksareinteresting.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Sun"為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用"the"特指太陽，但實際正確答案為B（aproblem為可數(shù)），需注意陷阱。正確選項B中"problem"前需加冠詞，但根據(jù)題目選項設(shè)置，此處可能存在出題疏漏。【題干15】Whatisthepurposeofthefollowingemailsubjectline?"Urgent:BudgetApprovalRequiredbyEODFriday"A.TorequestfeedbackB.ToannounceameetingC.ToremindofadeadlineD.Toconfirmareservation【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"EOD"（EndofDay）明確指向截止時間，主體為"BudgetApprovalRequired"，屬于提醒型郵件。選項A（反饋）、B（會議）、D（預(yù)訂）均與內(nèi)容無關(guān)?！绢}干16】Whichsentencecontainsaparallelstructureerror?A.Shelikesswimming,hiking,andtoread.B.Thecompanyvaluesinnovation,efficiency,andcustomerservice.C.Heisskilledinspeaking,writing,andediting.D.Theyneedtoimprovecommunication,teamwork,andleadership.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"swimming,hiking"為動名詞，"toread"為不定式，結(jié)構(gòu)不一致。其他選項B（名詞）、C（動名詞）、D（名詞）均保持平行。注意并列結(jié)構(gòu)形式統(tǒng)一?！绢}干17】Whatisthecorrecttermforthedifferencebetweentwovalues?A.RatioB.DeviationC.DifferenceD.Proportion【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"Deviation"特指數(shù)據(jù)偏離平均值，"difference"泛指數(shù)值差異。選項A（比率）、C（差值）、D（比例）均不符合專業(yè)術(shù)語定義。需注意統(tǒng)計學(xué)概念辨析?！绢}干18】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectprepositionwith"resign"?A.Sheresignedfromherpositionaftertenyears.B.Heresignedbecauseoffinancialdifficulties.C.Theemployeeresignedwithimmediateeffect.D.Theyresignedthemeetingearly.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Resignfrom"固定搭配表辭去職位，"withimmediateeffect"為正確介詞短語。選項A（from）、B（becauseof）、D（themeeting）均不符合語法規(guī)范。【題干19】Whichwordisapastparticipleusedasanadjective?A.WrittenB.WrittenC.WrittenD.Written【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Written"在"Awrittenreport"中作形容詞表"書面形式"，其他選項B（動詞過去式）、C（分詞）、D（被動語態(tài)）語法功能不同。注意詞性轉(zhuǎn)換語境?！绢}干20】Whatisthemaineffectofusing"however"inthefollowingsentence?"Despitethechallenges,theprojectwascompletedsuccessfully;however,thebudgetwasexceeded."A.ToemphasizecontrastB.TointroduceanewtopicC.ToshowcauseandeffectD.Tosuggestasolution【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"however"引導(dǎo)的從句與主句形成讓步轉(zhuǎn)折，強調(diào)"成功完成"與"超支"的對比。選項B（新話題）需用"however"后接獨立主格，C（因果關(guān)系）用"therefore"，D（解決方案）用"thus"。轉(zhuǎn)折連詞功能辨析是高頻考點。2025年光大銀行招聘考試（英語）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(篇5)【題干1】Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarypurposeofthedocumentary"HiddenCities"?【選項】A)TopromoteurbantourismB)ToexploretheculturalsignificanceofabandonedbuildingsC)ToadvocateforhistoricalpreservationD)Tohighlightmodernarchitecturaltrends【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為B。文中明確指出紀(jì)錄片通過調(diào)查廢棄建筑的歷史背景和社區(qū)記憶，揭示其文化價值。選項A和D與主題無關(guān)，C雖涉及保護但未成為核心目的?！绢}干2】Thephrase"thetipoftheiceberg"inthearticlemostlikelymeans:【選項】A)AminorissueB)AhiddenproblemthatrequiresdeeperinvestigationC)AvisiblesignofalargerissueD)Atemporarysolution【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Tipoftheiceberg"是固定隱喻，指表面現(xiàn)象是更大問題的冰山一角。選項B雖合理但不夠精準(zhǔn)，C直接對應(yīng)原意。【題干3】Whichsentencedemonstratesthecorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood?【選項】A)IfIwereyou,IwouldstudyharderB)ShesuggestedthatheshouldcallhisbossC)TheyexpectedthatthemeetingwouldbecanceledD)Itseemsthattheyhaveforgottentheirkeys【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A符合條件句中虛擬語氣規(guī)則（if從句用過去式，主句用should+動詞原形）。B選項should使用錯誤，應(yīng)改為suggest（thathecall）或insist（thathecall）。【題干4】Theword"paradox"inthecontextrefersto:【選項】A)AlogicalcontradictionB)AnunexpectedoutcomeC)AstatisticalanomalyD)Aphilosophicalconcept【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】根據(jù)段落分析，作者討論人工智能在提高效率的同時產(chǎn)生新的倫理困境，這種矛盾關(guān)系符合邏輯悖論的定義。選項B和D偏離語境，C為干擾項。【題干5】Whichconjunctionlogicallyconnectsthetwoclausesinthesentence?【題干5】"Thestudyrevealsacorrelationbetweensleepqualityandcognitiveperformance;________participantswithpoorsleepexhibitedsignificantmemorylapses."【選項】A)HoweverB)ThereforeC)AlthoughD)Whereas【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】后句"although"引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，與前句形成對比關(guān)系。選項A表轉(zhuǎn)折但無讓步含義，B為因果錯誤，D用于對比雙方差異?！绢}干6】Whatisthemainthemeofthereadingpassageaboutrenewableenergydevelopment?【選項】A)GovernmentsubsidiesB)TechnologicalbreakthroughsC)PublicawarenesscampaignsD)Globalmarketfluctuations【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】全文重點分析光伏電池效率和儲能技術(shù)的突破性進展，如鈣鈦礦材料的商業(yè)化應(yīng)用。其他選項僅為輔助因素。【題干7】Theword"ubiquitous"inthecontextbestmeans:【選項】A)RareB)WidespreadC)DestructiveD)Temporary【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】根據(jù)上下文討論的社交媒體滲透率，"ubiquitous"指普遍存在。選項C和D與語境無關(guān)，A為反義詞?！绢}干8】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?【選項】A)Runningquicklytocatchthebus,sheforgotherumbrellaB)ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisinterestingC)Afterfinishinghishomework,theboywenttoplayD)Usinga放大鏡,thescientistexaminedthesample【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A選項中"runningquickly"應(yīng)修飾"forgot"，正確語序應(yīng)為"Runningquicklytocatchthebus,sheforgotherumbrella"（現(xiàn)在分詞短語表伴隨動作），但原句存在邏輯問題?！绢}干9】Whatisthegrammaticalerrorinthesentence?【選項】A)ShehasalreadyeatendinnerB)TheyhavebeenwaitingforhoursC)Hewillbearrivingat8o'clocktomorrowD)ThemeetingisscheduledtobeginnextMonday【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B選項時態(tài)錯誤，"havebeenwaiting"為現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，與"forhours"時間狀語矛盾。正確形式應(yīng)為"havewaited"。【題干10】Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"inthearticlerefersto:【選項】A)AbeneficialtoolB)AriskyadvantageC)AdecorativeobjectD)Atechnicalterm【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】上下文討論基因編輯技術(shù)（CRISPR）既能治療遺傳病又可能引發(fā)倫理問題，符合"雙刃劍"的語義。選項A片面，C和D與語境無關(guān)?！绢}干11】Whichsentenceismostlikelytobeanexampleofacause-effectrelationship?【選項】A)Thecompanyincreaseditsmarketingbudget;salesroseby20%B)Manyemployeesresigned;thecompanyfacedaleadershipcrisisC)Theweatherwassunny;wedecidedtocancelthepicnicD)Shepassedtheexam;shefeltrelieved【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B選項構(gòu)成直接因果關(guān)系鏈：員工辭職→導(dǎo)致領(lǐng)導(dǎo)危機。其他選項僅為并列或伴隨關(guān)系。【題干12】Whatisthepurposeoftheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?【題干12】"Thisdiscovery,althoughpreliminary,opensnewavenuesforcancerresearch."（underlined）【選項】A)TosummarizethefindingsB)TochallengeexistingtheoriesC)Toemphasizethesi