人教版必修一Unit3一、重點詞匯1.petev.競爭；對抗；比賽petewith/againstsb.forsth.與某人競爭某物in...tein...參加……比賽Athletesfromallovertheworldwillpeteforthegoldmedal.來自世界各地的運動員將角逐金牌。Shewillpeteinthe100metrerace.她將參加100米賽跑。2.determinationn.決心；果斷；堅定determinedadj.有決心的；堅決的withdetermination堅決地showdetermination表現(xiàn)出決心Herdeterminationtowinhelpedheroverealldifficulties.她獲勝的決心幫助她克服了所有困難。Heisdeterminedtoachievehisgoal.他決心實現(xiàn)自己的目標。3.championn.冠軍；優(yōu)勝者；擁護者v.捍衛(wèi)；為……而斗爭Shebecametheworldchampionattheageof18.她18歲時成為世界冠軍。Hehasalwayschampionedthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.他一直捍衛(wèi)環(huán)境保護事業(yè)。4.gloryn.光榮；榮譽；輝煌gloriousadj.光榮的；輝煌的winglory贏得榮譽thegloryof...……的輝煌Theyfoughtforthegloryoftheircountry.他們?yōu)閲业臉s譽而戰(zhàn)。Theteamenjoyedagloriousvictory.這支隊伍取得了輝煌的勝利。5.injurev.傷害；損害injuredadj.受傷的injuryn.傷害；損傷injureoneself傷到自己getinjured受傷Heinjuredhislegwhileplayingfootball.他踢足球時傷了腿。Theinjuredweresenttothehospitalimmediately.傷員被立即送往醫(yī)院。6.impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的；引人注目的impress給……留下深刻印象impressionn.印象Herperformanceinthegamewasimpressive.她在比賽中的表現(xiàn)令人印象深刻。Heimpresseduswithhiscourage.他的勇氣給我們留下了深刻印象。7.failuren.失??；失敗的人或事；未做failv.失??；未能afailure一件失敗的事failtodosth.未能做某事Hisplanendedinfailure.他的計劃以失敗告終。Shefailedtopasstheexam.她考試沒通過。8.uniqueadj.獨特的；獨一無二的；罕見的uniquelyadv.獨特地Eachathletehasauniquestyleofplaying.每個運動員都有獨特的打法。Thissporthasauniquelyculturalmeaning.這項運動具有獨特的文化意義。9.captainn.隊長；船長；上尉v.擔任……的隊長Hewaschosenasthecaptainofthefootballteam.他被選為足球隊隊長。Shewillcaptaintheteaminthenextgame.她將在下場比賽中擔任球隊隊長。10.masterv.精通；掌握n.大師；能手；主人Ittakesyearstomasterasport.精通一項運動需要多年時間。Heisamasterofmartialarts.他是武術大師。11.gracefuladj.優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的；得體的gracefullyadj.優(yōu)雅地gracen.優(yōu)雅；風度Thedancer'smovementsareverygraceful.舞者的動作非常優(yōu)雅。Sheacceptedthedefeatgracefully.她得體地接受了失敗。12.stressn.壓力；緊張；強調(diào)v.強調(diào)；著重；使緊張Toomuchtrainingcancausestress.過多的訓練會帶來壓力。Hestressedtheimportanceofteamwork.他強調(diào)了團隊合作的重要性。二、詞匯拓展1.athleten.運動員athleticadj.運動的；健壯的athleticsn.田徑運動2.petev.競爭petitionn.比賽；競爭petitiveadj.競爭性的；好勝的3.winv.贏；獲勝winnern.獲勝者4.strongadj.強壯的；強烈的strengthn.力量；優(yōu)勢strengthenv.加強；增強5.honourn.榮譽；尊敬honourableadj.光榮的；可敬的6.healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的healthilyadv.健康地7.fitadj.健康的；合適的fitnessn.健康；適當8.trainv.訓練；培養(yǎng)trainingn.訓練；培養(yǎng)trainern.訓練員；教練9.losev.失去；輸?shù)鬺ossn.損失；失敗lostadj.迷路的；失去的10.admitv.承認；準許進入admissionn.承認；入場費例句1.Theyoungathletewonthreegoldmedals.這位年輕運動員贏得了三枚金牌。Hehasanathleticbuild.他有著健壯的體格。Athleticsincludesrunning,jumpingandthrowing.田徑運動包括跑、跳和投擲。2.paniespetewitheachotherformarketshare.公司之間為了市場份額而競爭。Thepetitionwillbeheldnextmonth.比賽將于下個月舉行。Hehasapetitivenature.他生性好勝。3.Shewonthefirstprizeinthecontest.她在比賽中獲得一等獎。Thewinnerwillreceiveatrophy.獲勝者將獲得一座獎杯。4.Heisstrongenoughtolifttheheavyweight.他足夠強壯，能舉起這個重物。Hisgreateststrengthishisdetermination.他最大的優(yōu)勢是他的決心。Weneedtostrengthenourteamspirit.我們需要增強團隊精神。5.It'sanhonourtorepresentourcountry.代表我們的國家是一種榮譽。Heisanhonourableman.他是一個可敬的人。6.Gooddietisimportantforhealth.良好的飲食對健康很重要。Sheleadsahealthylifestyle.她過著健康的生活方式。Weshouldeathealthily.我們應該健康飲食。7.Regularexercisekeepsyoufit.定期鍛煉能讓你保持健康。Fitnessisimportantforathletes.健康對運動員來說很重要。8.Theteamistraininghardforthegame.這支隊伍正在為比賽刻苦訓練。Sheneedsmoretrainingtoimproveherskills.她需要更多訓練來提高技能。Hertrainerisverystrict.她的教練很嚴格。9.Welostthegamebutgainedexperience.我們輸?shù)袅吮荣?，但獲得了經(jīng)驗。Thelossofthestarplayeraffectedtheteam.明星球員的缺陣影響了球隊。Hewaslostinthoughtduringthematch.比賽中他陷入了沉思。10.Headmittedmakingamistake.他承認犯了一個錯誤。Admissiontothesportsgroundisfree.運動場免費入場。三、短語拓展1.loseheart喪失信心；泄氣Don'tloseheartevenifyoufail.即使失敗也不要泄氣。2.giveup放棄；認輸Henevergivesupnomatterhowdifficultitis.無論多困難，他從不放棄。3.setagoodexample樹立好榜樣Theathletesetsagoodexampleforyoungpeople.這位運動員為年輕人樹立了好榜樣。4.bringgloryandhonour帶來榮譽Winningthechampionshipbringsgloryandhonourtothecountry.贏得冠軍為國家?guī)順s譽。5.intheend最后；終于Intheend,theywonthehardfoughtgame.最后，他們贏得了這場艱苦的比賽。6.workout鍛煉；解決；算出Heworksoutatthegymeverymorning.他每天早上在健身房鍛煉。7.inmon共同的；共有的Theseathleteshavealotinmon.這些運動員有很多共同點。8.ratherthan而不是HechosetopracticeratherthanwatchTV.他選擇練習而不是看電視。9.insteadof代替；而不是Shewalkedtothegyminsteadoftakingabus.她步行去健身房而不是乘公交車。10.dealwith處理；對付Athlet