高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省張家口市2025屆普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平選擇性模擬考試三模英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYaleSummerSessionWe’reexcitedthatyou’reconsideringYaleSummerSession!Beforeyouapply,pleasereviewtheapplicationrequirementsandinformationforPre-Collegestudentsbelow.We’relookingformotivatedhighschoolstudentswhoareacademicallystrongandreadytotakeonthechallengeofYale’sdemandingundergraduatecourses.Asaparticipant,you’lljoincollegestudentsintheclassroomandengageincollege-levelwork,whilebeingheldtothesamehighstandardsasallYalestudents.QualificationPre-CollegestudentswhowishtoapplytoYaleSummerSessionmustbe:·Acurrentjuniororacurrentsenior·16yearsofageorolderbyyourprogram’sstartdateIfyouareacurrentfreshstudentofhighschool,youarenotqualifiedtoapply.2025YaleSummerSessionDatesSessionA:May26—June27,2025SessionB:June30—August1,2025RequirementsforPre-CollegeStudentApplications1.OnlineApplication2.HighSchoolTranscript(成績單)inEnglishwithatleast2.5yearsofgrades.Pleasecontactusifyourtranscriptdoesnothaveatleast2.5yearsofgrades.3.TwoLettersofRecommendationfromateacher,guidanceadviser,oracademicadvisor.Onerecommendationmustbefromacurrentteacher.4.Valid(有效的)U.S.-basedhealthinsurancecard(forstudentsfromtheU.S.)YaleSummerSession’sTest-FlexiblePolicySubmittingstandardizedtestscoresisstronglyencouraged,butnotrequired.ApplicantswhochoosetosubmitAPorIBscoresshouldincluderesultsfromallsubjectexamstakenbeforeapplying.ThosesubmittingACT,PSAT,orSATscoresmayalsoincludeanyAPorIBscoresoftheirchoice.Formoreinformation,click:/apply/pre-college-students.1.WhichofthefollowingstudentsisqualifiedforYaleSummerSession?A.Ahighschoolseniorwithgoodgrades.B.AfreshmanstudyinginYaleUniversity.C.Onewithaverageacademicrecords.D.Onewhose16thbirthdayfallsonMay27.2.WhatisrequiredtoapplyforYaleSummerSession?A.Anonlineinterview.B.Avalidhealthcertificate.C.Arecommendationletter.D.Areportcardcovering2.5years.3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toconfirm. B.Toadvertise.C.Topersuade. D.Towarn.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【語篇解讀】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了耶魯大學(xué)的夏季課程的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“We’relookingformotivatedhighschoolstudentswhoareacademicallystrongandreadytotakeonthechallengeofYale’sdemandingundergraduatecourses.(我們正在尋找有動力、學(xué)術(shù)能力強(qiáng)且準(zhǔn)備好迎接耶魯大學(xué)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的本科課程的高中生。)”可知，耶魯大學(xué)的夏季課程招收學(xué)術(shù)能力強(qiáng)的高中生，即一位分?jǐn)?shù)較高的高中生適合耶魯大學(xué)的夏季課程，故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章RequirementsforPre-CollegeStudentApplications部分“HighSchoolTranscript(成績單)inEnglishwithatleast2.5yearsofgrades.Pleasecontactusifyourtranscriptdoesnothaveatleast2.5yearsofgrades.(至少包含2.5年成績的高中英文成績單。如果您的成績單沒有至少2.5年的成績，請與我們聯(lián)系)”可知，申請耶魯大學(xué)需要涵蓋2.5年的成績單，“areportcard”意為成績單，故選D。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“We’reexcitedthatyou’reconsideringYaleSummerSession!Beforeyouapply,pleasereviewtheapplicationrequirementsandinformationforPre-Collegestudentsbelow.(我們很高興你正在考慮申請耶魯夏季課程！在申請之前，請先查看下面針對預(yù)科生的申請要求和信息。)”可知，本文主要介紹了耶魯夏季課程的申請條件和具體信息，故其目的是為了吸引學(xué)生申請，起到宣傳的作用，故選B。BTheNationalWeatherServiceinDesMoines,Iowa,postedearlySaturdaymorningthatinitialreportsindicateatleast10tornadoes(龍卷風(fēng))struckcentralIowainFriday’sstorms,basedoninitialdamageinformation.ForAustinEhlers,afirefighterinPersia,acityabout15minutesfromMinden,thetornadodestroyedhisgrandfather’shome.“HelivesjustoutsideofMinden,rightinthepathwherethetornadotook,”Ehlerssaid.“AfterweclearedeverythinginPersia,wejumpedinthetrucksandwenttoMindenandhelped.Ifoundoutmygrandpa’shousewascompletelygone,andhe’sbasicallylosteverything.”DespiteEhlers’grandfather’shousebeingdestroyed,hisgrandfatherwasuninjuredinthetornado,hesaid.“Hetoldmehejustgotintothebasementandwasgettingreadytoshutthedoorwhenallhiswindowsshatteredandglassalmosthithimintheback,”Ehlerssaid.“Itwasclose.Realclose.”AtornadotoucheddownjustwestofPleasantHill,justeastofDesMoines,sweepingacrosstown,injuringonepersonanddamaginghomes.PleasantHillFireDepartmentChiefJamieXayavongtoldreportersatanewsconferenceSaturdaythattheperson’sinjurywasnotlife-threatening.However,18damagedhomesinthetownwerenolongerinhabitable.Thefirechiefdidnotknowhowstrongthetornadowas,thoughitleftseveralotherhomeswithmoderate(中等的)orminordamage.Sheindicatedthatmoredamagereportscouldcomeinasrecoverycontinues.Thoseintheareawerein“alife-threateningsituation,”thefirechiefsaid.“Flyingdebris(碎片)maybedeadlytothosecaughtwithoutshelter.Mobilehomeswillbedestroyed.Considerabledamagetohomes,businesses,andvehiclesislikelyandcompletedestructionispossible.”Severalofthecity’scross-streetswerecompletelyblockedbyemergencycrewsandtreedebris.Trafficseemedtobetryingtoleavethesurroundingneighborhoods,whichwerewithoutpower.Attheheightofthestorm,morethan10,000customersinthedowntownDesMoineswerewithoutpower.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shattered”inParagraph3mean?A.Becameverydirty. B.Brokeintopieces.C.Wereclosedup. D.Wereblownaway.5.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Thepathofthetornado.B.Thedamagetothetown.C.Thepredictionofthechief.D.Theluckoftheinjuredperson.6.Whyweremanypeopleleavingtheneighborhoods?A.Theylosttheirhomes.B.Thecross-streetswereblocked.C.Thetornadoeswerecomingback.D.Theyhadnoaccesstoelectricity.7.Whatisthistext?A.Anewsitem. B.Arescuediary.C.Aweatherforecast. D.Adisasterwarning.【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講述了周五在愛荷華州中部發(fā)生的龍卷風(fēng)災(zāi)害情況。【4題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“glassalmosthithimintheback(玻璃差點(diǎn)砸到他的后背)”可知，窗戶碎了，shattered意為“（使）破碎”，和Brokeintopieces意思相近。故選B。【5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“AtornadotoucheddownjustwestofPleasantHill,justeastofDesMoines,sweepingacrosstown,injuringonepersonanddamaginghomes.PleasantHillFireDepartmentChiefJamieXayavongtoldreportersatanewsconferenceSaturdaythattheperson’sinjurywasnotlife-threatening.However,18damagedhomesinthetownwerenolongerinhabitable.Thefirechiefdidnotknowhowstrongthetornadowas,thoughitleftseveralotherhomeswithmoderateorminordamage.(一場龍卷風(fēng)在PleasantHill以西、DesMoines以東的區(qū)域著陸，席卷了整個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)，造成一人受傷，多處房屋受損。PleasantHill市消防部門負(fù)責(zé)人JamieXayavong周六在新聞發(fā)布會上告訴記者，傷者并無生命危險(xiǎn)。然而，該鎮(zhèn)有18處受損房屋已無法居住。消防部門負(fù)責(zé)人并不清楚這場龍卷風(fēng)的強(qiáng)度，不過它致使另外幾處房屋遭受了中度或輕度損壞。)”可知，第四段主要講的是龍卷風(fēng)對小鎮(zhèn)的破壞。故選B。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Trafficseemedtobetryingtoleavethesurroundingneighborhoods,whichwerewithoutpower.(車輛似乎正試圖離開斷電的周邊社區(qū)。)”可知，很多人離開了這個(gè)社區(qū)是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有電。故選D。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“TheNationalWeatherServiceinDesMoines,Iowa,postedearlySaturdaymorningthatinitialreportsindicateatleast10tornadoesstruckcentralIowainFriday’sstorms,basedoninitialdamageinformation.(位于愛荷華州得梅因的國家氣象局星期六凌晨發(fā)布消息說，初步報(bào)告顯示，根據(jù)初步損失信息，星期五的風(fēng)暴中至少有10個(gè)龍卷風(fēng)襲擊了愛荷華州中部。)”可知，本文主要講述了周五在愛荷華州中部發(fā)生的龍卷風(fēng)災(zāi)害情況，因此很可能是一條新聞。故選A。CDeepSeek,launchedinMay2023byaformerAIstudent-turnedfundmanager,saysithasfoundawaytomatchtheperformanceofitsU.S.competitorsinAI,andatasmallpartofthecost.Ithadalreadygainedattentionwithaseriesofhighlyefficientlargelanguagemodels(LLMs).UnlikeChatGPTandmostofitsWesterncompetitors,DeepSeek’sLLMsareopensource,whichmeansuserscanviewandmodify(優(yōu)化)thesourcecodetoimproveorcustomizeit.Now,DeepSeeksaysithastakenamajorstepforwardwithitslatestmodel,V3.It“outperformsotheropen-sourcemodelsandachievesperformancecomparabletoleadingclosed-sourcemodels,”thecompanysaid.AIobserverstaketheclaimseriously.DeepSeekhas“closedthegapwithsomeoftheworld’sbestLLMs,evenoutperformingOpenAI’slatestmodelonsomeperformances,”sayspoliticalscientistJeffreyDingofGeorgeWashingtonUniversity.IfDeepSeekV3passesfurtherindependentchecks,“itwillbeahighlyimpressivedisplayofresearchandengineeringwithlimitedresources,”computerscientistAndrejKarpathywroteonX.DeepSeeksaysitsapproachreducesthecomputingpowerneededtotrainthemodelandproducesmoreefficientresponsestoquestions.Onlyasubsetoftheexpertnetworkswithinthemodelistrainedforatask.Then,agatingnetworksendsquestionstotheexpertnetworksbestsuitedtoanswer.Theincreasedefficiencysavesmoney,DeepSeeksays.Thecompanyestimatesitspentjust$5.6milliontotrainV3—farlessthantheestimated$78millionitcostOpenAItotrainChatGPT.Unlikemostofitsmajorcompetitors,DeepSeekisnotbackedbyoneofChina’shigh-techgiants,whicharepursuingmultipletechnologies.Thecompany’sprimaryfocusisoninnovationandthedevelopmentofhigh-performingChineseLLMs.AlthoughDeepSeekhasmademajorprogress,someobserversseechallengesahead.Itsopen-sourceapproachmeanscompetitorscanimproveuponDeepSeek’smethods.Andthecompanywillabsolutelycontinuetostruggleinthefuturetopushtheboundariesofsoftwareandsystemsinnovationtostayinthegame.8.WhatdoweknowaboutDeepSeek?A.ItsLLMsarefreetouse.B.Itcostsmorethanitscompetitors.C.Itsperformanceisunpredictable.D.ItsV3isthelargestLLMatpresent.9.WhatisJeffreyDing’sattitudetowardDeepSeek?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Uncertain. D.Dismissive.10.WheredoesDeepSeeklayitsemphasison?A.Gettingthemostoutofsmallcost.B.Competingwithleadingcompanies.C.CreatingefficientLLMsofChina.D.Becomingaworld’shigh-techgiant.11.WhatcanweinferaboutthefutureofDeepSeekaccordingtosomeobservers?A.Risky. B.Promising.C.Profitable. D.Challenging.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了DeepSeek這家人工智能公司的發(fā)展情況。2023年5月由一位前AI專業(yè)學(xué)生轉(zhuǎn)型的基金經(jīng)理創(chuàng)立，其核心優(yōu)勢在于以低成本訓(xùn)練出高性能的開源大語言模型（LLMs）。最新發(fā)布的V3模型性能超過其他開源模型，可與領(lǐng)先的閉源模型媲美，且訓(xùn)練成本僅為OpenAI訓(xùn)練ChatGPT成本的一小部分。盡管取得了重大進(jìn)展，但開源模式可能導(dǎo)致競爭對手利用其技術(shù)改進(jìn)，未來發(fā)展面臨挑戰(zhàn)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“UnlikeChatGPTandmostofitsWesterncompetitors,DeepSeek’sLLMsareopensource,whichmeansuserscanviewandmodify(優(yōu)化)thesourcecodetoimproveorcustomizeit.(與ChatGPT和大多數(shù)西方競爭對手不同，DeepSeek的LLMs是開源的，這意味著用戶可以查看和修改源代碼以改進(jìn)或定制它。)”可知，開源意味著用戶可以查看和修改代碼，通常開源軟件允許免費(fèi)使用。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“AIobserverstaketheclaimseriously.DeepSeekhas“closedthegapwithsomeoftheworld’sbestLLMs,evenoutperformingOpenAI’slatestmodelonsomeperformances,”sayspoliticalscientistJeffreyDingofGeorgeWashingtonUniversity.(人工智能觀察人士認(rèn)真對待這一說法。喬治華盛頓大學(xué)（GeorgeWashingtonUniversity）的政治學(xué)家杰弗里·?。↗effreyDing）表示，DeepSeek“縮小了與世界上一些最好的LLMs之間的差距，甚至在某些性能上超過了OpenAI的最新模型?！?”可推知，杰弗里·丁對DeepSeek的態(tài)度是積極的。故選B項(xiàng)。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thecompany’sprimaryfocusisoninnovationandthedevelopmentofhigh-performingChineseLLMs.(公司的主要重點(diǎn)是創(chuàng)新和發(fā)展高績效的中國LLMs。)”可知，DeepSeek的重點(diǎn)是專注于創(chuàng)新和開發(fā)高性能的中文LLMs。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“AlthoughDeepSeekhasmademajorprogress,someobserversseechallengesahead.(盡管DeepSeek已經(jīng)取得了重大進(jìn)展，但一些觀察人士仍看到了未來的挑戰(zhàn)。)”可推知，根據(jù)一些觀察人士的說法，我們可以推斷出DeepSeek的未來是充滿挑戰(zhàn)的。故選D項(xiàng)。DArarefindinspacehasdrawntheattentionofscientistsacrosstheglobe.Thenewlyidentifiedasteroid(小行星)isnearlythesizeofafootballfieldandwasfirstspottedonDecember27,2024,bytheElSauceObservatoryinChile,whichwasnamed“2024YR4”.Basedonitsbrightness,astronomersestimatethattheasteroidisbetween40—90mwide.Nearlythesizeofafootballfield,theasteroid’smovementswillbecloselywatchedbyastronomersandotherexpertsincludingNASA’sJetPropulsionLaboratory,whohavecalculatedthecurrentriskoftheasteroidconnectingwithEarthasaroundoneandahalfpercent(1.6percent).“Atthispoint,it’s‘Let’spayalotofattentionandobserveitasmuchaswecan,’”ThePlanetarySocietychiefscientistDrBruceBettstoldAFP.As2024YR4continuesitsoval-shaped(橢圓形的),four-yearorbit,itwillswingthroughtheinnerplanetsbeforeshootingpastMarsandouttowardJupiter.Fornow,it’sgettingawayfromEarthquickly—itsnextclosepasswon’tcomeuntil2028.“TheprobabilityisverygoodthatnotonlywillthisnothitEarth,butatsomepointinthenextmonthstofewyears,thatprobabilitywillgotozero,”saidDrBetts.Thebestknownasteroidimpactoccurred66millionyearsago,whenanearly-10km-widespacerockcausedaglobalwinter,wipingoutthedinosaursand75percentofallspecies.Bycontrast,2024YR4isclosertoanasteroidthatstruckEarthmorethanacenturyago.The1908TunguskaEvent,whenanasteroidorcometfragment(彗星碎片)measuring30—50mexplodedoverSiberia,flattenedabout80milliontreesacross2,000kmsq.Thatfragmentblewupintheskyratherthanleavingalargeholeintheground,and2024YR4wouldbeexpectedtodothesame.“Wecancalculatetheenergy...usingthemassandthespeed,”DrBettssaid.12.Whatwillastronomersdoto2024YR4?A.Observeitclosely. B.Calculateitsorbit.C.Measureitssize. D.Doexperimentswithit.13.Whatcanweinferabout2024YR4fromParagraph3?A.It’sovalinshape.B.Ittravelsaroundinnerplanets.C.ItwillhitEarthoneday.D.It’llpassEarthagaininafewyears.14.Whatwouldhappenif2024YR4shouldhitEarth?A.Mostspecieswouldbewipedout.B.Alargeholewouldbeleftbehind.C.Theearthwouldbecomeextremelyhot.D.Vastareasoflandwouldsuffer.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.ANewAsteroidWasFoundandWatchedB.TheEarthMightBeHitbyanAsteroidC.AnAsteroidWillChangeEarth’sHistoryD.ScientistsKeepTrackofMultipleAsteroids【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了天文學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆名為2024YR4的小行星，其直徑約40-90米，目前正遠(yuǎn)離地球，預(yù)計(jì)2028年再次接近?？茖W(xué)家正密切監(jiān)視其軌道，認(rèn)為其撞擊地球的可能性極低?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Nearlythesizeofafootballfield,theasteroid’smovementswillbecloselywatchedbyastronomersandotherexpertsincludingNASA’sJetPropulsionLaboratory,whohavecalculatedthecurrentriskoftheasteroidconnectingwithEarthasaroundoneandahalfpercent(1.6percent).(幾乎有一個(gè)足球場那么大的小行星，其運(yùn)動將受到天文學(xué)家和其他專家的密切監(jiān)視，包括美國宇航局噴氣推進(jìn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的專家，他們計(jì)算出這顆小行星與地球相撞的當(dāng)前風(fēng)險(xiǎn)約為1.6%)”及“Let’spayalotofattentionandobserveitasmuchaswecan(我們要做的是密切關(guān)注并盡可能多地進(jìn)行觀測它)”可知，天文學(xué)家將對這顆小行星進(jìn)行嚴(yán)密監(jiān)測。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Fornow,it’sgettingawayfromEarthquickly—itsnextclosepasswon’tcomeuntil2028.(目前，它正在迅速遠(yuǎn)離地球——下一次近距離經(jīng)過地球要到2028年)”可知，這顆小行星將于幾年后再次路過地球附近。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Bycontrast,2024YR4isclosertoanasteroidthatstruckEarthmorethanacenturyago.(相比之下，2024YR4更接近于一個(gè)多世紀(jì)前撞擊地球的小行星)”第五段“The1908TunguskaEvent,whenanasteroidorcometfragment(彗星碎片)measuring30—50mexplodedoverSiberia,flattenedabout80milliontreesacross2,000kmsq.(1908年的通古斯事件中，一顆直徑為30到50米的小行星或彗星碎片在西伯利亞上空爆炸，摧毀了約8000萬棵樹，覆蓋面積達(dá)2000平方公里)”可推測，假如這顆小行星萬一撞擊地球，結(jié)果類似1908年的撞擊，大片面積將遭受巨大損失。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Ararefindinspacehasdrawntheattentionofscientistsacrosstheglobe.ThenewlyidentifiedasteroidisnearlythesizeofafootballfieldandwasfirstspottedonDecember27,2024,bytheElSauceObservatoryinChile,whichwasnamed‘2024YR4’.(一項(xiàng)罕見的太空發(fā)現(xiàn)吸引了全球科學(xué)家的關(guān)注。這顆新發(fā)現(xiàn)的小行星幾乎有一個(gè)足球場那么大，于2024年12月27日首次被智利的埃爾索斯天文臺發(fā)現(xiàn)，并被命名為‘2024YR4’)”并縱觀全文可知，本文主要介紹了天文學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)一顆新的小行星，它有可能靠近地球，科學(xué)家們正在對其進(jìn)行密切監(jiān)測。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThemoreItravel,themoreIfeellikeIunderstandtheworld,thepeopleinit,and,often,myself.Gettingoffthebeatenpath,meetinglocals,andvisitingincrediblesiteshavemademylifebetter.____16____WhileIgointoalotofdepthinmynewbookonbudgettravel,Iwanttosharesometipswithyou.Packlight.Writedownalistofessentials,cutitinhalf,andthenonlypackthat!Takehalftheclothesyouthinkyouwillneed.____17____It’sOKtowearthesameT-shirtafewdaysinarow.Stayinhostels.Theyarecheap,theyorganizeevents,you’llmeetalotofpeople,andtheyarejusttonsoffun!Hostelworldisthebesthostel-accommodationwebsiteoutthere,withthelargestinventory(房源),bestsearchinterface,andhighestavailability.____18____Takefreewalkingtours.____19____Youwilllovetakingwalkingtourswhenyoutravel.Youwillpassthetimeandgettolearnsomuchaboutwhereyouare.Theyhaveexplodedinpopularityinthelastfewyearsandyoucanfindtheminnearlyanymajorcityintheworld.____20____Thisisprobablyoneofthemostunderusedtraveltipsintheworld.Tourisminformationcentersknowabouteverythinggoingonintown.Theycanpointyoutofreeactivities,specialeventshappeningduringyourstay,andeverythinginbetween.Theyarealsostaffedbylocalswhocantellyoualltheinsandoutsoftheircity.A.Iuseitforallmyhostelbookings.B.Youwon’tneedasmuchasyouthink.C.Alwaysvisitthelocaltourisminformationcenter.D.Hostelsareusuallylocatedintheheartofthecity.E.It’sgoodtoknowafewpracticaltipstomakesureyoutravelsafely.F.Andifyouwelcomesuchexperiences,itwillmakeyourlifebetter,too.G.Besidesbeingfree,thesetourswillgiveyouagoodideaofthecityyouarevisiting.【答案】16.F17.B18.A19.G20.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章分享了作者通過旅行獲得的感悟，提供了輕裝出行、住青旅、參加免費(fèi)步行游覽和咨詢游客中心等實(shí)用旅行建議，幫助讀者提升旅行體驗(yàn)?！?6題詳析】前文“ThemoreItravel,themoreIfeellikeIunderstandtheworld,thepeopleinit,and,often,myself.Gettingoffthebeatenpath,meetinglocals,andvisitingincrediblesiteshavemademylifebetter.(走得越遠(yuǎn)，我越能理解這個(gè)世界、其中的人們，以及常常被重新認(rèn)識的自己。離開常規(guī)路線，遇見當(dāng)?shù)鼐用瘢皆L絕美風(fēng)景——這些都讓我的生活更美好)”介紹旅行給自己帶來的好處，后文“WhileIgointoalotofdepthinmynewbookonbudgettravel,Iwanttosharesometipswithyou.(盡管我在新出版的窮游指南中已經(jīng)做了詳盡闡述，但在此仍想與你分享幾條實(shí)用建議)”提到要分享旅行建議，因此F項(xiàng)“Andifyouwelcomesuchexperiences,itwillmakeyourlifebetter,too.(如果你也歡迎這樣的體驗(yàn)，它會讓你的生活更美好)”符合語境，過渡到旅行也會給讀者帶來好處，承前啟后，其中的makeyourlifebetter和前文的mademylifebetter呼應(yīng)。故選F?！?7題詳析】前文“Takehalftheclothesyouthinkyouwillneed.(衣服只帶你認(rèn)為必需的一半就夠了)”強(qiáng)調(diào)帶更少的衣物，后文“It’sOKtowearthesameT-shirtafewdaysinarow.(連續(xù)幾天穿同一件T恤完全沒問題)”指出衣服可以重復(fù)穿，因此B項(xiàng)“Youwon’tneedasmuchasyouthink.(你需要的不會像你以為的那么多)”符合語境，解釋少帶衣服的原因，承前啟后。故選B。【18題詳析】前文“Hostelworldisthebesthostel-accommodationwebsiteoutthere,withthelargestinventory(房源),bestsearchinterface,andhighestavailability.(Hostelworld是全球最佳的青年旅舍預(yù)訂平臺，擁有最豐富的房源儲備、最優(yōu)的搜索界面和最高的預(yù)訂成功率)”推薦使用Hostelworld網(wǎng)站預(yù)訂旅館，因此A項(xiàng)“Iuseitforallmyhostelbookings.(我所有的青旅預(yù)訂都通過它完成)”符合語境，提到自己使用Hostelworld的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，佐證前文的推薦，其中的it指代前文的Hostelworld。故選A。【19題詳析】前文“Takefreewalkingtours.(參加免費(fèi)步行游覽)”是本段主旨句，建議參加免費(fèi)步行游覽，后文“Youwilllovetakingwalkingtourswhenyoutravel.Youwillpassthetimeandgettolearnsomuchaboutwhereyouare.(旅行時(shí)參加步行游覽絕對會讓你愛上這種體驗(yàn)——既能消磨時(shí)光，又能深度了解當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)情)”詳細(xì)介紹免費(fèi)步行游覽的好處，因此G項(xiàng)“Besidesbeingfree,thesetourswillgiveyouagoodideaofthecityyouarevisiting.(除了免費(fèi)之外，這些游覽能讓你很好地了解所訪問的城市)”符合語境，總的指出免費(fèi)步行游覽對旅游體驗(yàn)的好處，呼應(yīng)主旨句，引出后文。故選G?！?0題詳析】后文“Thisisprobablyoneofthemostunderusedtraveltipsintheworld.Tourisminformationcentersknowabouteverythinggoingonintown.Theycanpointyoutofreeactivities,specialeventshappeningduringyourstay,andeverythinginbetween.Theyarealsostaffedbylocalswhocantellyoualltheinsandoutsoftheircity.(這可能是全球最被低估的旅行建議了。游客信息中心掌握著城里的一切動態(tài)：既能為你推薦免費(fèi)活動、特別慶典等各類精彩項(xiàng)目，更有熟悉城市每個(gè)角落的當(dāng)?shù)毓ぷ魅藛T，為你揭秘這座城市的所有門道)”推薦前往信息游客中心，并詳述其功能，空處位于段首，是段落主旨句，需統(tǒng)領(lǐng)段落內(nèi)容，且需和其他段首句一樣使用祈使句的形式，因此C項(xiàng)“Alwaysvisitthelocaltourisminformationcenter.(一定要去當(dāng)?shù)氐穆糜涡畔⒅行?”符合語境，建議去旅游信息中心，契合段落內(nèi)容。故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Budgies(虎皮鸚鵡)aresupposedtobeboring,manageablepets.Butmyseventhbirthdaygift,abright-yellowbudgie,wasnotyour____21____feather(羽毛)ball.BrightonYellow,asInamedit,wasanythingbut____22____.Brightonwasunusually____23____andalwaysdesperatefornovelty.AfterIgothomefromschool,hewould____24____meuntilIlethimoutofhiscage,andthenhewouldflytomyshoulder,talkinginmyear.Hetalked____25____.Hewouldimitate(模仿)mymom’svoicetogetmetoputonmyshoes.Hewould____26____myparents’dinnerpartieswith:“Right!That’senough!”WheneverItriedtoputhiscoveronhiscageforthe____27____,hewouldgo:“Goodmorning!”withincreasingdesperationuntilhe____28____thatitwastimetosleep.MyparentswereverybusywiththeirworkandthebirdandIwould____29____thehoursbetweentheendofschoolanddinnertimewith_____30_____andplay;Iwouldtellhimmytroublesandhewouldshakehisheadand_____31_____:“Ohdear”—or,moreoften,some_____32_____phrasesthathehadlearned.Ineverdidteachhimhowtofly,however.Hewasabad_____33_____,beatinghiswingswildlyinrandomdirections.OnceIhadto_____34_____himquicklyafterhedroppedintoasouppot.IlovedBrightonthough,becausehebroughtsomuch_____35_____tomychildhood.21.A.natural B.lovely C.unique D.average22.A.amazing B.boring C.confusing D.interesting23.A.independent B.thoughtful C.knowledgeable D.intelligent24.A.shoutat B.runto C.comeacross D.callon25.A.regularly B.secretly C.constantly D.personally26.A.attend B.refuse C.interrupt D.enjoy27.A.dinner B.night C.game D.moment28.A.accepted B.anticipated C.imagined D.assumed29.A.fill B.count C.divide D.spare30.A.trip B.work C.experiment D.chat31.A.suggest B.add C.reply D.report32.A.advanced B.random C.proper D.necessary33.A.flyer B.companion C.loser D.liar34.A.find B.rescue C.comfort D.feed35.A.trouble B.pride C.joy D.challenge【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.A25.C26.C27.B28.A29.A30.D31.C32.B33.A34.B35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者7歲生日時(shí)收到了一份禮物，一只虎皮鸚鵡。這只鸚鵡陪伴了作者整個(gè)童年，給作者帶來了很多的歡樂。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我的七歲生日禮物，一只明黃色的鸚鵡，并不是一般的鸚鵡。A.natural自然的；B.lovely可愛的；C.unique獨(dú)特的。D.average普通的。根據(jù)上文“Budgies(虎皮鸚鵡)aresupposedtobeboring,manageablepets.”以及下文“BrightonYellow,asInamedit,wasanythingbut_______.”可知，這只虎皮鸚鵡并不是一只易于管理的寵物，相反，它很特別。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我給它起了個(gè)名字，叫布萊頓黃，一點(diǎn)也不無聊。A.amazing令人驚訝的；B.boring無聊的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)上文“Budgies(虎皮鸚鵡)aresupposedtobeboring,manageablepets.”以及“wasanythingbut”可知，呼應(yīng)首段“虎皮鸚鵡本應(yīng)boring”的設(shè)定。作者強(qiáng)調(diào)布萊頓一點(diǎn)也不無聊。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：布萊頓異常聰明，總是渴望新鮮事物。A.independent獨(dú)立的；B.thoughtful深思熟慮的；C.knowledgeable知識淵博的；D.intelligent聰明的。根據(jù)下文“AfterIgothomefromschool,hewould______meuntilIlethimoutofhiscage,andthenhewouldflytomyshoulder,talkinginmyear.”可知，描述布萊頓會模仿聲音、互動交流，體現(xiàn)其聰明特質(zhì)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我放學(xué)回家后，他會對我大喊大叫，直到我把他從籠子里放出來，然后他會飛到我的肩膀上，在我耳邊說話。A.shoutat對……大叫；B.runto跑向；C.comeacross偶遇；D.callon號召。根據(jù)下文“untilIlethimoutofhiscage,andthenhewouldflytomyshoulder,talkinginmyear”可知，鸚鵡會通過“叫嚷”吸引作者注意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：它不停地說話。A.regularly定期地；B.secretly秘密地；C.constantly不斷地；D.personally親自。根據(jù)下文“Hewouldimitate(模仿)mymom’svoicetogetmetoputonmyshoes.”可知，列舉鸚鵡頻繁模仿聲音的例子（如模仿媽媽催穿鞋、打斷晚宴），說明它“不斷地”說話。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它會打斷我父母的晚宴：“對！這就夠了！”A.attend出席；B.refuse拒絕；C.interrupt打斷；D.enjoy享受。根據(jù)下文““Right!That’senough!””可知，鸚鵡在父母晚宴時(shí)突然喊“夠了！”，這一行為屬于“打斷”晚宴。故選C項(xiàng)。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我給鳥籠蓋布上為夜間入睡準(zhǔn)備時(shí)，它都會說：“早上好！”A.dinner晚餐；B.night夜晚；C.game游戲；D.moment時(shí)刻。根據(jù)上文“puthiscoveronhiscage”指給鳥籠蓋布（通常為夜間入睡準(zhǔn)備），后文“Goodmorning!”也暗示這是睡前場景。故選B項(xiàng)。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：越來越絕望，直到它承認(rèn)是時(shí)候睡覺了。A.accepted接受；B.anticipated期待；C.imagined想象；D.assumed假定。根據(jù)下文“thatitwastimetosleep”可知，鸚鵡一開始用“早安”抗拒入睡，最終“接受”該睡覺的事實(shí)。accepted（接受）體現(xiàn)其從抗拒到妥協(xié)的過程，其他選項(xiàng)（預(yù)料、想象、假設(shè)）均不符合邏輯。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父母忙于他們的工作，我和小鳥會在放學(xué)和晚飯時(shí)間之間的幾個(gè)小時(shí)里聊天和玩耍。A.fill填滿；B.count數(shù)；C.divide分開；D.spare抽出。根據(jù)下文“thehoursbetweentheendofschoolanddinnertimewith________andplay”可知，作者與鸚鵡在放學(xué)后到晚餐前的時(shí)間里“填滿”時(shí)光。fillthehours為固定搭配，表示“打發(fā)時(shí)間”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父母忙于他們的工作，我和小鳥會在放學(xué)和晚飯時(shí)間之間的幾個(gè)小時(shí)里聊天和玩耍。A.trip旅行；B.work工作；C.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；D.chat聊天。根據(jù)后文“tellhimmytroubles”表明作者與鸚鵡“聊天”互動。chat（聊天）與“play”并列，體現(xiàn)一人一鳥的陪伴時(shí)光，其他選項(xiàng)（旅行、工作、實(shí)驗(yàn)）均不相關(guān)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“哦，天哪”——或者，更多的時(shí)候，他會說一些他學(xué)過的隨意的短語。A.suggest建議；B.add增加；C.reply回復(fù)；D.report報(bào)道。根據(jù)下文““Ohdear”—or,moreoften,some_______phrasesthathehadlearned.”可知，鸚鵡對作者的傾訴做出“回應(yīng)”，喊出“Ohdear”。reply（回應(yīng)）符合“鸚鵡模仿聲音互動”的設(shè)定。故選C項(xiàng)。【32題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“哦，天哪”——或者，更多的時(shí)候，他會說一些他學(xué)過的隨意的短語。A.advanced高級的；B.random隨意的；C.proper合適的；D.necessary必要的。根據(jù)常識可知，鸚鵡常說出“隨意學(xué)到的”短語，而非刻意教導(dǎo)的內(nèi)容。random（隨機(jī)的、隨意的）呼應(yīng)前文“neverdidteachhim”，說明其詞匯來源零散，符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它飛行技術(shù)很差，翅膀亂拍亂飛。A.flyer飛行者；B.companion同伴；C.loser失敗者；D.liar說謊者。根據(jù)下文“beatinghiswingswildlyinrandomdirections”可知，它飛行技術(shù)很差，翅膀亂拍亂飛。故選A項(xiàng)。【34題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，他掉進(jìn)了一個(gè)湯鍋里，我不得不迅速把他救出來。A.find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；B.rescue拯救；C.comfort安慰；D.feed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)下文“afterhedroppedintoasouppot”可知，鸚鵡掉進(jìn)湯鍋后，作者需“營救”它。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，我還是很喜歡布萊頓，因?yàn)樗o我的童年帶來了很多快樂。A.trouble麻煩；B.pride自豪；C.joy快樂；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文“IlovedBrightonthough”以及全文通過鸚鵡的活潑互動、搞笑行為，體現(xiàn)其給作者童年帶來“快樂”。joy（快樂）為全文情感基調(diào)。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LocatedneartheSouthChinaSea,Guangzhouhaslongbeenknown____36____the“southerngateofChina.”AstheendoftheMaritimeSilkRoad,Guangzhouhasalwaysbeen____37____importantportcityforChina’sforeigntrade.DuringtheTangandSongDynasties,Guangzhouwasaworld-famedportwithaspecialagency____38____(task)withmanagingforeigntradematters.DuringtheMingandQingDynasties,GuangzhouwastheonlywindowfortradeandculturalexchangebetweenEastandWest.Thethirteentradinghouses(“theThirteenHongsinCanton”)weretheonlyinstitutions____39____(legal)approvedbytheQinggovernmenttospecializeinforeigntrade.Theywereestablished____40____(develop)directtraderelationswithcountriesinAsia,EuropeandtheAmericas.Guangzhouwasthechannelthrough____41____mostWesterntechnology,industry,religionandculturewereintroducedtoChina.Chineseartifacts(手工藝品),ideas,andculturealsotraveledfromGuangzhoutoother____42____(part)oftheworld.Sinceancienttimes,Guangzhou____43____(be)thepolitical,economic,andculturalcenterofGuangdongandthewiderLingnanregionto____44____(it)north.AgatheringpointforWesterntourists,religiousfiguresandmerchantstoChina,GuangzhouwasapioneerforwelcomingWesterncivilizationsand____45____(facilitate)Sino-foreignculturalexchangeandintegration.【答案】36.as37.an38.tasked39.legally40.todevelop41.which42.parts43.hasbeen44.its45.facilitating【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了廣州作為中國南大門和海上絲綢之路起點(diǎn)，自古是外貿(mào)港口城市，在中外貿(mào)易和文化交流中作用重要。【36題詳析】考查介詞。句意：廣州瀕臨南海，素有中國“南大門”之稱。短語beknownas表示“被稱為”。故填as?！?