高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省武昌區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Takeanexamination. B.Gobacktoschool. C.Askforleave.【答案】C【原文】W:Don’ttaketoolong,Mike.Theexaminationiscoming,youknow.M:Iwon’t.I’llcomebacktoschoolassoonaspossibleandmakeupthelessonsmissedduringmyabsence.2.Whatkindofstrawdoesthewomanusenow?A.Paperstraw. B.Metalstraw. C.Plasticstraw.【答案】B【原文】M:Isthatametalstraw?W:Yeah,Ialwayscarryitwithmebecausestoreshavestoppedprovidingplasticstraws.Thoughpaperstrawsareprovided,theygetwetandsofteasily.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashoppingmall. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inthestreet.【答案】A【原文】W:Myniecelosthertoyduck.Ihopetofindasimilaronehere.M:Probablythisisn’tthebestplace.Pricesatmallsareusuallyhigherthanthoseatothershops.YoucantryTracy’s.W:ThelargesupermarketonBackstreet?4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whythemanmoved. B.Whenthemanwillmove. C.Howthemanfoundaflat.【答案】B【原文】W:Haven’tyoumovedout?Ithoughtyoumovedlastmonth.M:CathyandIintendedtomove,butshewasn’tsatisfiedwithanyoftheflatsshelookedat.Butshejustfoundanewflatonlinetheotherdayandwewanttomovethisweekend.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Jackisunreliable. B.Jackwillfighttheelection. C.ThemanwillgetJack’svote.【答案】A【原文】W:Hey,Michael.Iheardyou’rerunningforclasspresident.Doyouthinkyou’llwin?M:Sure!Jacksaidhe’dbackmeup.W:Hesaidthesamethingtomelastyear,butIdidn’tgethisvote.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或讀白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdoesthemanregret?A.Changinghismajor. B.Droppingoutofcollege. C.Choosingthewrongcareer.7.Whatisthemaninterestedinstudyingnow?A.Marketing. B.Internationaltrade. C.Graphicdesign.【答案】6.C7.C【原文】M:I’vebeenthinkingalotaboutmycareerlately.ItwasamistakethatIgotintothisfield.I’mnevercutoutforinternationaltrade.Iwanttoquit.W:Youstudiedmarketingbackincollege,right?Whatelsecanyoudo?M:I’mconsideringgoingbacktoschooltostudygraphicdesign.I’vebeeninterestedinarteversinceIwasachild.Iusedtospendhoursdrawingandcreatingthings.W:Well,Iguessit’snevertoolatetofollowyourdreams.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhydoesEmmamakethephonecall?A.Toaskforaride. B.Tocanceladate. C.Tomakeaninvitation.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday.【答案】8.B9.A【原文】W:Ray,it’sme,Emma.I’msorry.Iwon’tbeabletomakeittothemovietonight.M:Iseverythingokay?W:Justsomeunexpectedworkcameup.M:Okay.Still,Icanpickyouupwhenyou’refinished.W:No,don’tbother.Mycolleaguewillgivemearidehomeonherway.M:ButEmma,we’regettingmarriednextmonth.Weneedtofindsometimetodiscussthedetails.W:Yeah,maybethedayaftertomorrow?IthinkIwon’tbeasbusythen.M:Sure.SeeyouonThursday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.WhatisAngeladoing?A.Attendingalecture. B.Readinganewspaper. C.SurfingtheWeb.11.Howlongarethestonehighwaysintotal?A.110miles. B.200miles. C.417miles.12.WhatweretheMayapreviouslythoughttobe?A.Farmers. B.Citybuilders. C.Hunter-gatherers.13.WhatisAngelagoingtodonextTuesday?A.VisitMayaruins. B.Giveapresentation. C.Talktoascientist.【答案】10.C11.A12.C13.B【原文】M:Angela,youlookfascinatedwithyourcomputer.W:I’vefoundthisinterestingonlinearticleaboutrecentdiscoveriesintheMayacivilization.M:Okay.So,what’sthelatest?W:Scientistshaveuncovered417citiesdatingback2,000years,deepinthejungle.Thesecitieswereconnectedby110milesofstonehighways,whichisconsideredtheworld’sfirstextensivehighwaysystem.M:Wow!Ihadnoideatheyhadsuchadvancedinfrastructure.W:Absolutely!TheMayawerepreviouslythoughttobehunter-gatherers,butthesediscoverieshaveproventheywerealreadycreatingcitiesduringthattime.Andtodothisinajungleenvironment,theyhadtoclearrainforestareasforfarmingandevenconstructedlargeundergroundman-madelakestostorerainwater.M:Astonishing!SomedayI’lldefinitelyvisittheMayaruins.Iwonderhowacivilizationliketheirscametoanend.W:That’sstillamystery.Around900BC,manyMayacitieswereabandoned,andscientistsarestilltryingtouncoverthereasonsbehindthecollapse.Hey,youknowwhat?IthinkIknowwhattopicIshouldpresenttoourclassmatesinMr.Smith’sclassnextTuesday—thegreatMayacivilization!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whoshouldthespeakersgetinformationfromfirst?A.Mr.Black. B.MissSmith. C.MissWright.15.Onwhichflooristhecollegeoffice?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thethirdfloor.16.Whydoesthewomanneedtogotothelibrary?A.TomeetMissSmith. B.Toprepareforamathtest. C.Tohavesomecoffee.【答案】14.B15.C16.B【原文】W:Oliver,ourteacherwantsustowriteareportonhowmanystudentsincollegespeakmorethanonelanguage.It’sabigproject.M:Wecanaskforthatinformationfromthecollegeofficefirst.Onthefirstdayhere,weputinformationaboutoursecondlanguageontheregistrationform.W:I’llmakeanappointmenttogoandspeaktosomebodythere.WhodoIneedtosee?IsitMissWright?M:No,sheworksinthestudentserviceoffice.MissSmithworksinthecollegeoffice.W:IsitnextdoortotheITserviceofficewhereMr.Blackworks?M:No,Mr.Blackisinthestudentadministrationofficeonthesecondfloor.Forthecollegeoffice,youneedtogotothefloorabove.W:Oh,OK.Iknowwhereitisnow.M:Great.I’mgoingtohavesomecoffee.Doyouwanttojoinme?W:I’dliketo,butIneedtogotothelibrary.Themathtestiscomingsoon.Enjoyyourcoffee.Bye.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Howmanypeopletelltheirdisagreementtothedoctor?A.About1/3. B.Lessthan2/3. C.Over4/5.18.Whydidthosepeoplerefusetobestraightforward?A.Theydidn’twanttobecriticized.B.Theydidn’ttrusttheirdoctors.C.Theyhatedtofacebadresults.19.Whatkindofpeoplewasthesecondgroupmadeof?A.Kids. B.Themiddle-aged. C.Oldpeople.20.Howdoesthestudy’sfirstauthorfeelabouttheresults?A.Angry. B.Unsurprised. C.Worried.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C【原文】M:Whenyourdoctoraskshowoftenyouexerciseorwhatyou’vebeeneatinglately,doyoualwaysgiveheranhonestanswer?Accordingtoanewstudy,threefifthstofourfifthsofthepeoplesurveyedhavenotbeencompletelyhonestwiththeirdoctorsabouttheinformationthatcouldberelevanttotheirhealth.What’smore,morethanathirdofthemdidn’tspeakupwhentheydisagreedwiththeirdoctor’srecommendation.Whenthosepeopleexplainedwhytheyweren’tstraightforward,theysaidthattheydidn’twanttobelecturedabouthowbadcertainbehaviorswere.Thestudyincludedtwopopulations:thefirstgroupconsistedof2,011participantswhoaveraged36yearsold,and2,499participantswhowere61onaveragemadeupthesecondgroup.ScientistsfromfourAmericanuniversitiescarriedoutthestudy.Inthestudy,thefirstauthorexpressedherconcern.“It’ssurprising.Ifpatientsarewithholdinginformationaboutwhatthey’reeating,orwhethertheyaretakingtheirmedication,itcanhavesignificantresultsfortheirhealth.Especiallyiftheyhavesomeillness,”shesaid.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AEverthoughtaboutenjoyinglifeinNicewithapart-timejob?We’vebeenteachingEnglishinNicetoFrenchchildrensince2008.It’snotjustanyoldtraditionalteachingposition—therewon’tbeanygrammarexercisesinsight!Ouruniquemethodworksbycreatinga“bubbleofEnglish”forthechildrenathomeaspartoftheirdailyroutine,sothatastheyplay,dopuzzles,draw,havefun,andlearntogetherwiththeirinstructors,thechildrenbegintopickupEnglishastheywouldtheirnativelanguage.Theessentialinformationaboutthejob:●It’spart-time:webuildyourschedulearoundwhat’sbestforyouinthelocationthatworksbestforyou.●Thebestpayrateintheindustry:12.81€-20.90€/hour.●Workwithchildrenandtheirfamily:becomepartofalocalfamily’sroutineandgainasuperrewardinginsightintoFrenchlifeandculture,aswellasagreatbondwiththem.●Getexperience:you’llgetteachingexperiencethatwillbevaluableonyourCVorresumefortherestofyourworkinglife!Therequirementsforallapplicants;●BeanativeEnglishspeakerorhavenative-levelfluency.●Beaged18orover.●Havesomeexperienceworkingwithchildren(thingsliketutoring,childcare,orworkingatsummercampsareallgreat!)●Bestayingforatleastawholesemesteror3to4months(thekidswillgetattached!)●Bekind,creative,keenandresponsible!●Remember,youdon’tneedtohaveanypriorteachingexperienceorFrenchskills!Filloutouronlineapplicationtoday!Ittakes10minutestotellusabitaboutyourselfandthenyourapplicationwillgorightthroughtoourlovelyrecruitmentteam.21.Whatdoweknowaboutthisjob?A.Itpracticeslearningbydoing. B.Itisdoneonafixedschedule.C.Itrequiresteachingexperience. D.Itemphasizesrepeatedexercises.22.Whocanbethemostsuitablepersonforthisjob?A.AtravelerstayinginFranceforonemonth.B.ABritishgraduatewithchildcareexperience.C.AFrenchspeakerwithteachingqualifications.D.AnexchangestudentinterestedinFrenchculture.23.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Achildcareadviceblog. B.AtravelguideaboutNice.C.Ajobadvertisementwebsite. D.Alanguagelearningtextbook.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了在尼斯教法國兒童英語的一份兼職工作的相關(guān)信息及要求?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ouruniquemethodworksbycreatinga“bubbleofEnglish”forthechildrenathomeaspartoftheirdailyroutine,sothatastheyplay,dopuzzles,draw,havefun,andlearntogetherwiththeirinstructors,thechildrenbegintopickupEnglishastheywouldtheirnativelanguage.(我們獨特的方法是為孩子們在家中創(chuàng)造一個“英語泡泡”，作為他們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠郑@樣當(dāng)他們玩耍、做拼圖、畫畫、娛樂以及和老師一起學(xué)習(xí)時，孩子們就會像學(xué)習(xí)母語一樣開始學(xué)習(xí)英語)”可知，這個工作通過實踐來學(xué)習(xí)，即邊做邊學(xué)。故選A?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Therequirementsforallapplicants;部分中“●BeanativeEnglishspeakerorhavenative-levelfluency.(●以英語為母語或具有母語水平的流利程度)”、“●Havesomeexperienceworkingwithchildren(thingsliketutoring,childcare,orworkingatsummercampsareallgreat!)(●有一些與兒童一起工作的經(jīng)驗（如輔導(dǎo)、照顧孩子或在夏令營工作都很好！)”以及“● Bestayingforatleastawholesemesteror3to4months(至少待一整個學(xué)期或3到4個月)”并結(jié)合選項可知，一個有照顧孩子經(jīng)驗的英國畢業(yè)生最適合這份工作。故選B?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是最后一段“Filloutouronlineapplicationtoday!Ittakes10minutestotellusabitaboutyourselfandthenyourapplicationwillgorightthroughtoourlovelyrecruitmentteam.(今天就填寫我們的在線申請吧!花10分鐘告訴我們一些關(guān)于你自己的情況，然后你的申請就會直接發(fā)送給我們可愛的招聘團隊)”可知，這篇文章很可能來自一個招聘網(wǎng)站，旨在吸引符合條件的申請者來申請這份工作。故選C。BFriendsYuriWilliamsandRodneySmithJr.spendtheweeksleadinguptoChristmascrossingthecountry.Theyvisitkidswhoaresickordisabled,arrivingwithplentyoftoys.Inpastyears,Williamshasdressedasvarioussuperheroes,whileSmithdressesupasaChristmasfairy.ThoughWilliamshasbeenspreadingjoythiswayforyears,thestimuluscamefromajoylessplace.In2009,helosthismothertocancerandfellintoafive-yeardepression.Buthedughimselfoutbyhonoringhismother’smemorythroughcharitableacts,includingcollectinggiftsforchildrenwithspecialneeds.Williamslaunchedhisnonprofit,AFutureSuperHeroandFriends,in2018.Hisgoalistobringsmilestochildrenwithhealthchallenges,includingthosefightinglife-threateningconditions.“HewasthefirstpersontoputasmileonAJ’sface,”saysKatrinaMorrisaboutherson,whowasdiagnosedwithcancerattheageoftwo.“Iwillneverforgetthatday.”WilliamsandSmithstarttheirgift-givingjourneybydrivingthroughthe48statesbeforeflyingtoAlaskaandHawaii.Alongtheway,theystockupontoys,fundedbydonationsthroughtheFutureSuperHerowebsite.Peoplenominatefamiliesforthepairtovisitbyfillingoutanonlineform,explainingwhythefamilydeservesavisit.ButtheyoftendipintoWilliams’sownsavingsaswell.Evenmoreimportantthanthegiftstheybring,WilliamsandSmithspendtimewiththepeoplewhoneeditmost—andthat’snotjustthechildren.“Theparentsseemmoreexcitedthanthekidssometimes,”WilliamstoldKTVQNewsafteravisittoBillings,Montana,lastyear.Thepairsaytheywanttomakesurefamiliesfacingtoughbattlesneverfeelalone.It’swhatkeepsthemgoing,evenwhentheybarelygetanysleepintheprocess.“Everyday,IgettowakeupanddowhatIlove,”Smithsays.“Ican’tgowrongwiththat.”“Idon’tlooktogetpaidtodothis,”Williamsadds.“It’sjusthealingformeforlosingmymother,justkeepinghernamealivebydoingthis.”24.WhatmotivatedWillamstostarthischaritablework?A.Theneedofrelievinghisdepression.B.Thewishtoinspireotherstovolunteer.C.Thedesireforhonoringhislatemother.D.Thehopeofgainingsupportforhisnonprofit.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nominate”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Favour. B.Invite. C.Register. D.Recommend.26.WhydoWilliamsandSmithspendtimewithfamiliesduringvisits?A.Todelivergiftstochildren.B.Tomakethefamiliesfeelcaredfor.C.Tounderstandthefamilies’struggles.D.Toraisemoneyfortheirorganization.27.HowdoesWilliamsfeelabouthiswork?A.Itisexhaustingandbringshimmoney.B.Itischallengingandmakeshimsocial.C.Itiscomfortingandgiveshimpurpose.D.Itisenjoyableandwinshimfriendship.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了威廉姆斯和史密斯通過送禮物和陪伴，為患病兒童及其家庭帶去歡樂與支持的故事?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Buthedughimselfoutbyhonoringhismother’smemorythroughcharitableacts,includingcollectinggiftsforchildrenwithspecialneeds.(但他通過慈善行為來紀念母親，包括為有特殊需要的兒童收集禮物，從而走出了困境)”可知，威廉姆斯開始慈善工作的動機是為了紀念他已故的母親。故選C?！?5題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Peoplenominatefamiliesforthepairtovisitbyfillingoutanonlineform,explainingwhythefamilydeservesavisit.(人們通過填寫在線表格來nominate這對搭檔應(yīng)該拜訪的家庭，并解釋為什么這個家庭值得拜訪)”中的“fillingoutanonlineform”推知，人們通過填寫在線表格來推薦這對搭檔應(yīng)該拜訪的家庭，因此nominate在此處的意思是“推薦”。故選D?！?6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thepairsaytheywanttomakesurefamiliesfacingtoughbattlesneverfeelalone.(這對搭檔說，他們想確保面臨艱難戰(zhàn)斗的家庭永遠不會感到孤獨)”可知，威廉姆斯和史密斯在拜訪期間花時間與家庭相處是為了讓這些家庭感到被關(guān)心，不感到孤獨。故選B?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““Idon’tlooktogetpaidtodothis,”Williamsadds.“It’sjusthealingformeforlosingmymother,justkeepinghernamealivebydoingthis.”(“我并不指望靠這個賺錢，”威廉姆斯補充道?！斑@對我來說是一種治愈，因為我失去了母親，這樣做只是為了讓她名字永存?！?”可知，威廉姆斯覺得他的工作是安慰性的，給了他目標。故選C。CPolarbearshaveahidden-in-plain-sightsuperpowerthathaslongbeenknowntoIndigenouspeoplesoftheArctic,butonlynowhasbeennoticedandstudiedbyscientists.BodilHolstattheUniversityofBergeninNorwayisaphysicistwhostudiesthepropertiesofsurfaces.Herinterestinpolarbearfurbeganwhen,whilewatchingaTVquizprogramme,shesawthatthebearshardlyshowuponinfrared(紅外線的)camerasbecausetheyaresowellinsulated(被隔熱的).Thatmeansthetemperatureoftheirouterfurisbelowfreezing,Holstrealised,butshehadneverseenapolarbearinwildlifefilmsthatwascoatedwithice,evenafterswimminginsub-zerowaters.“AndthenIthought,well,howcomefreezingisnotaproblem?”shesays.Thisis,afterall,aproblemformanyotherlandmammalsincoldenvironments.HolstaskedresearchersattheNorwegianPolarInstituteiftheyknewwhypolarbearfurdoesn’ticeup.Nonedid,buttheydecidedtoinvestigatetogether.Holstandhercolleaguesobtainedsamplesofpolarbearfurfromthewildandcomparedthemwithhumanhair.Theyfoundthattheforcerequiredtoremoveicefrompolarbearhairwasaquarterofwhatwasneededforhumanhair.Washingpolarbearfurremoveditsiceresistance,suggestingthattheoilycoatingonthehairs,knownassebum(皮脂),isthekeytoitsproperties.Thissubstancelackssqualene(角鯊烯)butcontainssomeunusualfattyacidswhichcouldbeuniquetopolarbears,butweneedfurtherstudiestolookatthecompositionofanimalsebum,saysHolst.Arcticpeopleshavetraditionallyusedthefurinwaysthatmakeuseofitsice-resistantproperties.Forinstance,InuithuntersinGreenlandhaveplacedsmallpiecesofpolarbearfurunderthelegsofthebenchestostopthemstickingtoice.Theyalsostrappedpolarbearfurtothesolesofbootswhiletrackinganimals,toavoidthenoisemadebyice-coatedsurfaces.Holst’steamisnowexploringpotentialapplications,suchascreatingenvironmentallyfriendlyskiwaxesthatcontainnolong-lastingfluorocarbon(碳氟化合物)currentlyusedtopreventicing.Ahairwaxbasedonpolarbearsebumcouldalsohelppeoplewhoworkincoldenvironments.“Ihadnotthoughtaboutthatapplication,butabsolutely,thatshouldwork,”saysHolst.28.WhatmadeHolstcuriousaboutpolarbearfur?A.Polarbear’slowinnerbodytemperature.B.Polarbear’sinvisibilityoninfraredcameras.C.Polarbear’sresistancetosub-zeroenvironments.D.Polarbear’sappearanceinaTVquizprogramme.29.HowdidHolstandhercolleaguescarryouttheirresearch?A.BykeepingtrackofpolarbearsintheArctic.B.Bycontrastingpolarbearfurwithhumanhair.C.Byremovingpolarbearfur’swarmingfunction.D.ByobservingArcticpeoplesusingpolarbearfur.30.Whatcontributestotheiceresistanceofpolarbearfur?A.Itsphysicalproperties. B.Itssimilaritytohumanhair.C.Itsoilycoatingcalledsebum. D.Itsuniquesqualenecomposition.31.Whichofthefollowingisthepotentialapplicationofpolarbearfur?A.Designingnon-stickboots. B.Makingnoise-reducingcoats.C.Creatingheat-resistantbenches. D.Developingice-freehairproducts.【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了北極熊毛發(fā)的抗冰特性及其潛在應(yīng)用?！?8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的句子“BodilHolstattheUniversityofBergeninNorwayisaphysicistwhostudiesthepropertiesofsurfaces.Herinterestinpolarbearfurbeganwhen,whilewatchingaTVquizprogramme,shesawthatthebearshardlyshowuponinfrared(紅外線的)camerasbecausetheyaresowellinsulated(被隔熱的).

(挪威卑爾根大學(xué)的BodilHolst是一位研究表面特性的物理學(xué)家。她對北極熊皮毛的興趣始于一次電視智力競賽節(jié)目，當(dāng)時她看到北極熊在紅外攝像機上幾乎看不到，因為它們的絕緣性很好。)”可知，Holst對北極熊感興趣的是北極熊在紅外攝像機上的隱身性。故選B項。【29題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的句子“Holstandhercolleaguesobtainedsamplesofpolarbearfurfromthewildandcomparedthemwithhumanhair.Theyfoundthattheforcerequiredtoremoveicefrompolarbearhairwasaquarterofwhatwasneededforhumanhair.(Holst和她的同事們從野外獲得了北極熊的皮毛樣本，并將它們與人類的頭發(fā)進行了比較。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，除去北極熊毛發(fā)上的冰所需的力是人類毛發(fā)所需力的四分之一。)”可知，Holst和她的同事們通過對比北極熊毛發(fā)和人類頭發(fā)來開展研究。故選B項。【30題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的句子“Washingpolarbearfurremoveditsiceresistance,suggestingthattheoilycoatingonthehairs,knownassebum(皮脂),isthekeytoitsproperties.(清洗北極熊的皮毛可以去除其抗冰性，這表明毛發(fā)上的油性涂層，即皮脂，是其特性的關(guān)鍵。)”可知，北極熊毛發(fā)的抗冰性主要歸功于其表面的油脂層——皮脂。故選C項?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的句子“Holst’steamisnowexploringpotentialapplications,suchascreatingenvironmentallyfriendlyskiwaxesthatcontainnolong-lastingfluorocarbon(碳氟化合物)currentlyusedtopreventicing.Ahairwaxbasedonpolarbearsebumcouldalsohelppeoplewhoworkincoldenvironments.(Holst的團隊目前正在探索潛在的應(yīng)用，比如制造不含長效氟碳的環(huán)保型滑雪蠟，這種蠟?zāi)壳坝糜诜乐菇Y(jié)冰。一種基于北極熊皮脂的發(fā)蠟也可以幫助那些在寒冷環(huán)境中工作的人。)”可知，基于北極熊皮脂的發(fā)蠟可以幫助在寒冷環(huán)境中工作的人，所以，北極熊皮毛的潛在應(yīng)用是研發(fā)防冰護發(fā)產(chǎn)品。故選D項。DPeoplehavebeenusingOpenAI’sGPT-4otogenerateGhibli-styleillustrations,landscapes,portraitsandeveneventsfromhistoryandcurrentaffairs.Whileitmayseementertaining,itcouldbeakeytestforcopyright(版權(quán))。UnlikewithsomepreviousAIcontroversies,thecompanyisnotpromisingtoaddnewcontrolstostopitsgeneratorfromrippingoff(竊取)anartisticstyleortostoppeoplefromusingcontroversialsubjects.OpenAICEOSamAltman’sonlyconcernseemstobethestressit’sputtingonthecompany’sGPUsasthenumberofweeklyactiveusersroseby11%.“It’ssuperfunseeingpeopleloveimagesinChatGPT...ButourGPUsaremelting,”hewrote.Likesomeothercompanies,OpenAIappliedrestrictionsinpreviousversionsofitsAIimagegeneratorstopreventimitationsofthestylesoflivingartistsortheportraitsofrealpeople.butGPT-4o’sabilitytoclearlyimitatetheGhiblistylewouldappeartosuggestOpenAIhascastsuchmeasuresaside.Inatechnicalpaper,OpenAIclaimsthatit’sstilltakinga“conservativeapproach”toimagerightsbyincludingarefusalthatactivates“whenauserattemptstogenerateanimageinthestyleofalivingartist”.Butitseemsit’snowonlyapplyingthattoindividualartists,notstudios.SowhileGPT-4oshould,intheory,refusetogenerateanimageiftheprompt(提示詞)asksforthestyleofHiyaoMayazaki,itwillacceptapromptthatasksforthestyleofStudioGhibli.Thechangeiscuriousgiventhatcompaniescanalsoowncopyright,andthey’remorelikelytohavetheresourcestobeabletotakelegalaction.ItmaybethatOpenAIbelievesthatitwouldbemoredifficultforastudiotoproveownershipoverastyle.Legalexpertsarguethata“style”cannotbecopyrighted,sothequestioniswhetherGPT-4oimagesuseelementsofexistingworksofart.OpenAInowhaslicensearrangementswithsomecompaniestoallowittousetheircontenttotrainitsAImodels.TherehasbeennostatementfromeitherOpenAIorStudioGhibliaboutwhetherthisisthecase.32.WhatisSamAltman’sworryaboutGPT-4o?A.Itsimpactoncopyrightissues. B.ItsGPUpressurefromusergrowth.C.Itsinabilitytocontroltheartimitation. D.Itsfailuretoblockcontroversialtopics.33.WhatrestrictiondoesGPT-4oapplytoimages?A.Itforbidscopyingstudiostyles. B.Itbansimitatingspecificlivingartists.C.Itlimitsthenumberofimagesperday. D.Itpreventstheartworksofrealpeople.34.WhyisGPT-4o’sgenerationofGhibli-styleimagesallowed?A.StudioGhiblicanhardlyproveitscopyright.B.OpenAIhasagreementswithStudioGhibli.C.Ghibli-styleimagesboostuserengagement.D.StudioGhiblidoesn’ttakeanylegalaction.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.GPT-4oraisesartcopyrightissues.B.OpenAIfacestechchallengeswithGPT-4o.C.OpenAIremovesallrestrictionsonAIimagery.D.AI-generatedartisdominatingtheartisticworld.【答案】32.B33.B34.A35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了人們用OpenAI的GPT-4o生成吉卜力風(fēng)格的插圖等，這引發(fā)了版權(quán)問題，還介紹了OpenAI相關(guān)限制及GPT-4o能生成吉卜力風(fēng)格圖像的原因?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“OpenAICEOSamAltman’sonlyconcernseemstobethestressit’sputtingonthecompany’sGPUsasthenumberofweeklyactiveusersroseby11%.‘It’ssuperfunseeingpeopleloveimagesinChatGPT...ButourGPUsaremelting,’hewrote.(OpenAI首席執(zhí)行官SamAltman唯一擔(dān)心的似乎是隨著每周活躍用戶數(shù)量增長了11%，它給公司的GPU帶來的壓力。他寫道：“看到人們喜歡ChatGPT里的圖片真是太有趣了……但我們的GPU要不堪重負了?！?”可知，SamAltman擔(dān)心的是GPT-4o因用戶增長帶來的GPU壓力。故選B項。【33題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Inatechnicalpaper,OpenAIclaimsthatit’sstilltakinga‘conservativeapproach’toimagerightsbyincludingarefusalthatactivates‘whenauserattemptstogenerateanimageinthestyleofalivingartist’.(在一篇技術(shù)論文中，OpenAI聲稱，它仍然對圖像版權(quán)采取“保守的方法”，即當(dāng)用戶試圖生成一位在世藝術(shù)家風(fēng)格的圖像時，系統(tǒng)會拒絕)”可知，GPT-4o對圖像的限制是禁止模仿特定在世藝術(shù)家。故選B項?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“ItmaybethatOpenAIbelievesthatitwouldbemoredifficultforastudiotoproveownershipoverastyle.(可能是OpenAI認為工作室更難證明對一種風(fēng)格擁有所有權(quán))”可知，GPT-4o被允許生成吉卜力風(fēng)格的圖像是因為吉卜力工作室很難證明其版權(quán)。故選A項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“PeoplehavebeenusingOpenAI’sGPT-4otogenerateGhibli-styleillustrations,landscapes,portraitsandeveneventsfromhistoryandcurrentaffairs.

Whileitmayseementertaining,itcouldbeakeytestforcopyright(版權(quán)).(人們一直在使用OpenAI的GPT-4o來生成吉卜力風(fēng)格的插圖、風(fēng)景、肖像，甚至歷史和時事事件。雖然這看起來可能很有趣，但它可能是對版權(quán)的一個關(guān)鍵考驗)”可知，本文主要圍繞GPT-4o引發(fā)藝術(shù)版權(quán)問題展開。故A項“GPT-4o引發(fā)藝術(shù)版權(quán)問題”能概括文章內(nèi)容，是文章的主旨。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youchoosetoeathealthily.Youintegratephysicalactivityintoyourdailyroutine,andyoumanagetogetagoodnight’ssleep.____36____In1938,along-termstudystartedtofindoutwhatmakesahappylife.Itfollowedtwogroupsofmenoverthecourseoftheirlives:HarvardcollegestudentsandpooryoungmenfromBoston.____37____Sofarithasfoundwhereyou’refrom,howmuchmoneyyoumake,orwhetheryougotoagoodschoolisn’tasimportantasyourcloserelationships.Socialconnectionkeepsyouhealthyandhappy.Wehaveastrongdesiretobelong,tobepartofagroup.Socialconnectionkeepsussafe.Fromanevolutionaryperspective,wewerelesslikelytogetpickedoffbyahunter.____38____Theyreducetheriskoflonelinessordevelopingdepression.Wealsoneedtobenoticedandunderstood.Asmile,ahello,oreveneyecontactcanshowothersthatyouseethem.____39____Whenwestaywithfriends,ourbrainreleasesoxytocin,a“trusthormone”thatmakesusfeelsafeandbuildstrust.Givingyourfullattentiontoothersmakesthemfeelvaluedandconfident,whichstrengthensyourbond.Nurturingfriendshipsstartswithyou.Despitebeingbusy,therearesomeways:planregularvideocallswithfriends,say“thankyou”often,andbethefirsttoarrangemeetings.____40____Remember,thevalueoffriendshipliesinsmall,caringactions.Cherishthetimewiththosewhomatter,andlookforeverychancetoconnect.A.Itisstillcontinuingtoday.B.Thesameenvironmentcreatestrust.C.Butfriendsmakethebiggestdifferenceinlife.D.Scienceexplainsthepowerofclosefriendships.E.Simplemomentstogethercandeepenyourrelationship.F.Nowourfriendshipsprotectusagainstdailychallenges.G.Yetastudyshowssocialcontactsensuresuccessinyourcareer.【答案】36.C37.A38.F39.D40.E【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。作者提出了“如友誼般的親密關(guān)系對一個人的幸福生活最重要”的觀點，并從不同方面作證這一觀點，還就如何培養(yǎng)親密友誼提出了一些建議?！?6題詳析】前文“Youchoosetoeathealthily.Youintegratephysicalactivityintoyourdailyroutine,andyoumanagetogetagoodnight’ssleep.(你選擇健康飲食。你將體育活動融入日常生活，并設(shè)法睡個好覺。)”提及了人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪薪】涤幸娴囊恍┗顒影才?，顧客推測空格處也在就日常生活中健康有益的活動安排。后文“Sofarithasfoundwhereyou’refrom,howmuchmoneyyoumake,orwhetheryougotoagoodschoolisn’tasimportantasyourcloserelationships.(到目前為止，它發(fā)現(xiàn)你來自哪里，你賺了多少錢，或者你是否上了一所好學(xué)校，都不如你的親密關(guān)系重要。)”指出，一項研究表明，對于我們的幸福生活而言，最重要的是親密的關(guān)系。選項C“Butfriendsmakethebiggestdifferenceinlife.(但朋友對生活的影響最大。)”與前文語義一致，都是在講述健康有益的活動安排，且承接下文，引出結(jié)論為“親密關(guān)系最重要”的研究，符合語境。故選C項?！?7題詳析】前文“In1938,along-termstudystartedtofindoutwhatmakesahappylife.Itfol