高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省沅澧共同體2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Whereisthecalculatorprobablyplaced?A.Onthedesk. B.Inthebackpack. C.Inthemathclassroom.【答案】B【原文】W:Haveyouseenmycalculator?Ineeditformathclass.M:Isn’titinyourbackpack?Isawyouputitthereyesterday.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:30p.m. B.1:20p.m. C.1:10p.m.【答案】C【原文】M:Well,wherearetheotherdepartmentdirectors?Themanager’sflightwillarrivein20minutes.Aretheyoutoftheirmind?W:It’sjust1:10p.m.Wearenotinanyhurry.Takeiteasy.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Goonworking. B.Haveabreak.C.Trythenewrestaurant.【答案】A【原文】W:Justhavearest,man.Youhavebeenworkingherefortwohours.M:I’dliketo,butI’mbusymakingaplanforthenewrestaurant.Ihavetohanditintoourbosstoday.4.WhydoesthegirlpreferBiology?A.Shethinkschemicalreactionsaretoodifficult.B.She’sinterestedinlivingthings.C.Herchemistrygradesarepoor.【答案】B【原文】M:WhyareyouchoosingBiologyinsteadofChemistry?W:Ifindlivingorganismsmorefascinatingthanchemicalreactions.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecomingexams?A.Confident. B.Unconcerned. C.Nervous.【答案】C【原文】M:Youlookupset.What’sthematter?W:Well,Ihavebeenstayingupverylate.Youknow,theexamsareapproaching.M:Takeiteasy.You’refullyprepared.W:Maybeyou’reright.Ineedagoodrestnow.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Howisthemanfeelingnow?A.Muchbetter. B.Evenworse. C.Verywell.7.WhydoesJimneedtotalktoMr.Kimbeforeseeingadoctor?A.Togetmedicaladvice. B.Torequestsickleave. C.Tofinishatask.【答案】6.B7.B【原文】W:Hello,Jim,thisisMariaspeaking.M:Hi,Maria.Howniceitistogetyourcalling!W:Iwastoldyougotill.AreyouOKnow?M:No,I’mfeelingworsethismorning.Ihadsomemilkforbreakfast,butIthrewituplater.W:Youmustgoandseeadoctor.M:Yes,butIneedtoaskMr.Kimforleavefirst.Youknow,heisastrictboss.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AtriptoItaly. B.Aplanfortheweekend. C.Afriend’swedding.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gototheweddingbytrain. B.TakeaplanetoItaly. C.Attendtheweddingnexttime.10.Whenwillthewoman’sfriendgetmarried?A.OnSaturday. B.OnSunday. C.OnMonday.【答案】8.C9.A10.A【原文】W:I’msoexcited.MyfriendisgettingmarriedinItalythisweekend.M:That’sgreat!Areyougoing?W:Yes,butI’mnotsurehowtogetthere.M:Youcantakeaplane.It’sthefastestway.W:Butit’stooexpensive.I’mthinkingabouttakingthetrain.M:That’sagoodidea.It’smuchcheaper.Whenisthewedding?W:OnSaturday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Onaplane. C.Inahotelroom.12.Whatwastheonlymealoptionleftwhenthemanrequestedfood?A.Beansalad. B.Bakedchicken. C.Sandwiches.13.Whatdidtheflightattendantremindthemantododuringtheturbulence?A.Returntohisseat. B.Fastenhisseatbelt. C.Staycalm.【答案】11.B12.A13.B【原文】W:Yes?WhatcanIdoforyou?M:It’sverycoldinthecabin.Isitpossibletogetablanket?W:I’mafraidwe’reoutofblankets,buthere’sapillow.M:OK,thanks.Iwasasleepduringthemealservice.CouldIgetamealnow?W:Sure,butwedon’thaveanymoreofthebakedchicken.Weonlyhavethebeansaladleft.M:Oh,OK.I’lltakethat.CouldIalsogetsomedrinks?W:Yes,ofcourse.Whatwouldyouliketohave?M:Adietsoda,please.W:Sorry,we’reoutofdietsoda.Iscoffeeokay?M:Justwater,please.W:Noproblem.M:Oh…What’sthat?W:That’sairturbulence.Makesureyourseatbeltisfastened.M:Onemorething,I’dlikeamagazine.W:It’satthebackofyourfrontseat,sir.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.HowdoesthewomandescribeEleanorRoosevelt?A.Independent. B.Humorous. C.Shy.15.Howlongshouldthewoman’sreportbe?A.Tenpageslong. B.Twelvepageslong. C.Twentypageslong.16.Whatistheman’sadvice?A.Includeallthefacts. B.Chooseonlywell-knownfacts. C.Selectthemainpoints.17.Whereistheman’scomputer?A.Inhisclassroom. B.Inthewoman’sapartment. C.Inhisroommate’sroom.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.C【原文】M:Whatareyouworkingon?W:I’mwritingareportonEleanorRooseveltformyAmericanHistoryclass.M:ShewasmarriedtoFranklinD.Roosevelt,right?W:Yeah,buteventhoughshewasmarriedtohim,sheisindependentandshedidn’talwayssharehisopinions.M:Really?W:Yeah.Shespokeupforthepoorandminorities.Infact,shehasagreatrecordofhumanrightsachievements.PresidentTrumanoncecalledherthe“FirstLadyoftheWorld”.M:Howlongdoesyourreporthavetobe?W:Ithastobetwelvepageslong,butIalreadyhavetwentypagesofnotes!M:Well,youshouldprobablyfigureoutwhatmajorpointsyouwanttomakeandthenonlyincludeevidenceaboutthem.It’llbetoomuchtoincludeeverythingfromherlife.W:Yeah.That’sgoodadvice...Hey,bytheway,canIuseyourcomputertowriteit?M:Ofcourse.ButIlentittomyroommateearlier.Ithinkhe’llbedoneusingitsoon.I’llgotohisroomandgetit,andthenbringittoyourapartment,OK?W:Thanks.Ireallyappreciateit!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whendoesthespeaker’srentalagreementend?A.InOctober. B.InDecember. C.InSeptember.19.Howlonghasthiscoffeeshopbeeninbusiness?A.Over15years. B.Nearly15years. C.Lessthan15years.20.Whatdoesthespeakerexpectfromthestaff?A.CreativesuggestionsforthenewcafeB.HelpwithneighborhoodnegotiationsC.Completecooperationduringchallenges【答案】18.B19.A20.C【原文】M:Hi,everyone.Ihavesomesurprisingnewstoreport.IhavejustcomefromthehouseagencyanditseemsthattheownerofthisplacehasdecidednottocontinuerentingthehouseafterOctober...Sorry,I’mwrong...afterDecemberofthisyear.Unfortunately,thatmeansthatAvalonCaféwillhavetomove.NowIknowthatwehavebeenatthisplaceforover15yearsandthemovewillcertainlyraiseanumberofchallenges.First,I’mgoingtohavetofindasuitablenewplace.Ofcourse,I’llbelookingtokeepusinthesamearea,hopefullysomewhererighthereinthisneighborhood.IhopeIcangetthatdonebySeptember.Afterfindingasuitablespace,themoveitselfwillalsobeaheadache.Therearesomanythingsthatcouldgowrong.Butallthesedifficultiescanbeovercome.Althoughwe’llfacesometoughtimesoverthenextmonths,IknowIcanlookforwardtoeveryone’scompletecooperation.Withyourhelp,AvalonCafécanreopenbetterthanever!第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATurtleRescueMission:VolunteeringinSriLankaJoinameaningfulmissiontoprotectendangeredseaturtlesonthebeachesofAmbalangoda,SriLanka.Theprojectfocusesonrehabilitatinginjuredturtlesandensuringthesurvivalofbabyturtlesintheocean.Currently,around30turtlesatthecenter,injuredbyfishingnets,oceanwaste,orhumanactivities,relyonvolunteers’care.Thecenteralsohatchesandreleaseshundredsofturtleeggseachseasontoboostthepopulation.Details:StartDates:WeeklyonSaturdaysorSundaysDuration:Atleast2weeksAgeRequirement:16yearsoldandaboveAccommodation:SharedroomsinthevolunteerhouseTraining:Allvolunteersmustattenda7-dayprotectiontraininginKandybeforetheproject.Thetrainingcoversturtleconservationknowledgeandtaskpreparation.VolunteerDuties:TurtleCare:Cleantanks,preparemeals,andfeedtheturtles.NestMonitoring:Trackturtlenests,gatherpopulationdata,andlearnspeciesidentification.HatchlingRelease:Helpsafelyreleasenewlybornturtlesintothesea.CommunityOutreach:Collaboratewithlocalfishermenandresidentstoraiseawarenessaboutturtleprotection.Notice:Volunteersareadvisedtoavoidhigh-risksocialspotslikebeachbarsorpubs.Theorganizationwillnottakeresponsibilityforincidentsoccurringduringinteractionswithlocalsortouristsintheseareas.21.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheproject?A.TodevelopcoastaltourisminSriLanka. B.Toresearchoceanpollutioncauses.C.Toprotectseaturtlepopulations. D.Totrainvolunteersformarinecareers.22.Whatmustvolunteersdobeforestartingtheproject?A.Passaswimmingtest. B.Completeaweek’straininginKandy.C.Learnlocalfishingskills. D.Signtheresponsibilityagreement.23.Whatshouldavolunteerberesponsiblefor?A.Designingnewturtletanks. B.Organizingbeachclean-ups.C.TeachingEnglishtoresidents. D.Assistingwithbabyturtlereleases.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是在斯里蘭卡Ambalangoda海灘進行海龜救援任務(wù)的志愿者活動。【21題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Theprojectfocusesonrehabilitatinginjuredturtlesandensuringthesurvivalofbabyturtlesintheocean.(該項目的重點是恢復(fù)受傷的海龜，并確保海洋中小海龜?shù)纳妗?”可知，這個項目的主要目的是保護海龜種群。故選C?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Details:部分“Training:Allvolunteersmustattenda7-dayprotectiontraininginKandybeforetheproject.(培訓(xùn)：所有志愿者必須在項目開始前在Kandy參加為期7天的保護培訓(xùn)。)”可知，志愿者在開始項目之前必須在Kandy完成一周的訓(xùn)練。故選B?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VolunteerDuties:部分“HatchlingRelease:Helpsafelyreleasenewlybornturtlesintothesea.(放生：幫助將新生海龜安全放生入海。)”可知，志愿者應(yīng)該負責(zé)協(xié)助釋放小海龜。故選D。BOurfamilysataroundthediningtable,tryinghardtothinkofanidea.Wewantedtomakeascarecrow(稻草人)toenteritintothe2024ScarecrowFestival.ThescarecrowfestivalhadstartedduringtheCOVID-19pandemicin2020,inanattempttoliftpeople’sspirits.Itwasahit,andhadbecomeanannualevent,gettingbiggereachyear,witharound50scarecrowsbeingenteredin2023.Aswellasthescarecrowdisplay,dottedalonga14kmsectionofroad,therearemarketstalls,games,foodandentertainment.Andallthemoneymadegoesbackintocommunityprojects.Thescarecrowsarejudgedondifferentcategories,suchasthefunniestandthemosttraditional.“Whydon’twemakeCrowgunthisyear?”Pearl,myelderson,suggested.TheideawasanodtoAustralianbreakdancer(霹靂舞者)RachaelLouiseGunn,37,whobecamefamousafterherperformanceinthe2024ParisOlympics.“That’sagreatidea,”Isaid.Weboughtaparachutesportssuitfromasecond-handstoreandfilleditwithhay.ShapingCrowgunintoabreak-dancingposewaschallenging—metalwireshiddeninsideletustwistitsarmsandlegsupsidedown.Aswewerecarefullyadjustingitsbreak-dancingpose,thekidscouldn’thelpbutburstintolaughter.Onfestivalday,over50scarecrowslinedthe14kmroad.OurCrowgunwasthereamongthem,standingnexttofigureslikeMarilynMonroe,ahugespider.Pearlgotalittlescaredwhenshesawthehairylegsofthespider,butshecouldn’thelpsmilingathowenergeticourCrowgunlooked.Neighborschattedatfoodstallswhilekidsplayedgamesnearby.WhenCrowgunwon“theFunniestScarecrow,”wecheeredexcitedly.Pearl’sfacelitupwithjoyasIpraisedhiscleveridea.Now,we’rethinkingaboutnextyear’sdesign.Thisfestivalprovesevensmalltownscancreatebigjoy.Tootherruralcommunities:trysomethingsimilar!Laughterandteamworktrulybringpeopletogether.24.Whywasthescarecrowfestivaloriginallystarted?A.Tocompetewithneighboringtowns’affairs.B.Toraisefundsforrebuildinghomesafterdisasters.C.Topromotelocalsportsclubslikethecricketteam.D.ToupliftthecommunityduringCOVID-19andhardships.25.Whatmadethefamilyfinallychoosetocreate“Crowgun”?A.Pearl’screativeideaofferingafreshtwist. B.Theiraimtocelebratethe2024ParisOlympics.C.Theirdesiretohonorafamousathlete. D.Breakdancingscarecrowsbeingeasiertomake.26.Whatdothecommunitymembersthinkofthefestival?A.Theyconsideritasoverlycompetitive. B.Theypreferfundraisingtocreativity.C.Theyprefersmaller,simpleraffairs. D.Theyvalueitasaunifyingandjoyfultradition.27.Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?A.Sports-themedeventsareessentialforruraltowns.B.Creativityandteamworkcanstrengthensmallcommunities.C.Children’sideasalwaysleadtosuccessincompetitions.D.Traditionalscarecrowdesignsarelosingpopularity.【答案】24.D25.A26.D27.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個家庭參與2024年稻草人節(jié)（ScarecrowFestival）的經(jīng)歷?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThescarecrowfestivalhadstartedduringtheCOVID-19pandemicin2020,inanattempttoliftpeople’sspirits.(稻草人節(jié)始于2020年新冠肺炎疫情期間，旨在提振人們的精神。)”可知，稻草人節(jié)最初是為了在新冠肺炎疫情和困難時期提振社會。故選D?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““Whydon’twemakeCrowgunthisyear?”Pearl,myelderson,suggested.TheideawasanodtoAustralianbreakdancer(霹靂舞者)RachaelLouiseGunn,37,whobecamefamousafterherperformanceinthe2024ParisOlympics.(“我們今年為什么不做Crowgun呢？”我的大兒子Pearl建議道。這個想法是為了向37歲的澳大利亞霹靂舞者RachaelLouiseGunn致敬，她在2024年巴黎奧運會上的表演讓她一舉成名。)”可知，讓這個家族最終選擇創(chuàng)造“Crowgun”是因為Pearl的創(chuàng)意帶來了新鮮的變化。故選A?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Laughterandteamworktrulybringpeopletogether.(笑聲和團隊合作真的能讓人們走到一起。)”可知，社區(qū)成員認為這個節(jié)日是一種團結(jié)和快樂的傳統(tǒng)。故選D。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“WhenCrowgunwon“theFunniestScarecrow,”wecheeredexcitedly.Pearl’sfacelitupwithjoyasIpraisedhiscleveridea.(當(dāng)Crowgun贏得“最滑稽稻草人”獎時，我們興奮地歡呼起來。當(dāng)我稱贊Pearl這個聰明的想法時，他的臉上洋溢著喜悅。)”和最后一段“Thisfestivalprovesevensmalltownscancreatebigjoy.Tootherruralcommunities:trysomethingsimilar!Laughterandteamworktrulybringpeopletogether.(這個節(jié)日證明，即使是小城鎮(zhèn)也能創(chuàng)造出巨大的歡樂。我想對其他農(nóng)村社區(qū)說：試試類似的活動吧！歡笑和團隊合作確實能把人們凝聚在一起。)”可知，本文傳達的信息是創(chuàng)造力和團隊合作能夠增強小型社區(qū)的凝聚力。故選B。CMetaPlatforms,thecompanybehindFacebook,releaseditsnewestLlama4AImodelsattheweekend,followingtwodelays,steppingupthefightwithOpenAI’sChatGPTandChinesecompetitorDeepSeek.Llama4hastwoversions,Llama4ScoutandLlama4Mavericksystems,whichcanprocessandintegratevarioustypesofdata.TheyarenowavailablefordeveloperstotryonMeta’sappsandtheMeta.aiwebsite.Thelaunchmarks“thebeginningofanewerafortheLlamaecosystem”.Thesemodelsareopen-weightones,whichmeanstheycanhandledifferentkindsofmedia,notjusttext.Theycanworkwithvideos,images,andaudiotoo.Thecompanyclaimedthemodelsare“bestinclass”,betterthancompetitorslikeOpenAI’sGPT4.0andGemini2.0Flash.ThenewsagencyexplainedoneofthereasonsforthedelaywasthatLlama4wasnotmeetingthecompany’sexpectationsontechnicalstandardssuchasreasoningandmathtasks.MetawasalsoconcernedthatLlama4isnotascapableasOpenAI’smodels

whenitcomestoconductinghuman-likevoiceconversations.Metahasstateditplanstoinvest$60billionto$65billionin2025tobroadenitsAIinfrastructure.DuringMeta’sQ42024earningscall,theCEO,MarkZuckerberg,talkedaboutLlama4.Hesaiditwasnativelymultimodal(多模態(tài)的)andhadagenticcapabilities.“Thisisgoingtobesomethingnewandexciting.Itwillopenupawholebunchofnewwayswecanuseit.”headded.28.Whatdoesthearticlemainlydiscuss?A.ThehistoryofMeta’sAIdevelopment.B.Challengesincreatingvoice-basedAIassistants.C.GlobalinvestmenttrendsinChinesetechcompanies.D.Meta’snewAIreleaseanditscompetitivegoals.29.WhatcontributestothedelaysinLlama4’srelease?A.Highproductioncosts. B.Limitedusertestingopportunities.C.Relativelyweakanalyticalabilities. D.Incapabilityinvoiceconversations.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutMeta’sfutureAIdevelopment?A.MetawillinvestheavilytoadvanceitsAImodels.B.Metaaimstofocusonimprovingtext-basedAI.C.Metawillabandonopen-weightmodels.D.MetaplanstocooperatewithChinesecompanies.31.HowdoesMeta’sCEOviewLlama4’spotential?A.HedoubtsitsabilitytocompetewithOpenAI. B.Hebelievesitwillcreateentirelynewapplications.C.Hecriticizesitsfocusonmultimodalfeatures. D.Heworriesaboutitshighdevelopmentcosts.【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是MetaPlatforms（Facebook背后的公司）在周末發(fā)布了其最新的Llama4AI模型，該模型經(jīng)過兩次延遲后終于推出，旨在與OpenAI的ChatGPT和中國競爭對手DeepSeek展開競爭?！?8題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“MetaPlatforms,thecompanybehindFacebook,releaseditsnewestLlama4AImodelsattheweekend,followingtwodelays,steppingupthefightwithOpenAI’sChatGPTandChinesecompetitorDeepSeek.(在兩次推遲之后，F(xiàn)acebook背后的Meta平臺（MetaPlatforms）周末發(fā)布了最新的Llama4人工智能模型，加大了與OpenAI的ChatGPT和中國競爭對手DeepSeek的競爭。)”可知，本文主要講的是MetaPlatforms（Facebook背后的公司）在周末發(fā)布了其最新的Llama4AI模型，因此主旨是D選項“Meta’snewAIreleaseanditscompetitivegoals.(Meta的新AI版本及其競爭目標。)”。故選D?！?9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“ThenewsagencyexplainedoneofthereasonsforthedelaywasthatLlama4wasnotmeetingthecompany’sexpectationsontechnicalstandardssuchasreasoningandmathtasks.(該通訊社解釋說，延遲的原因之一是Llama4在推理和數(shù)學(xué)任務(wù)等技術(shù)標準上沒有達到公司的預(yù)期。)”可知，分析能力相對較弱導(dǎo)致了Llama4的延遲發(fā)布。故選C。【30題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Metahasstateditplanstoinvest$60billionto$65billionin2025tobroadenitsAIinfrastructure.(Meta表示，計劃在2025年投資600億至650億美元，以擴大其人工智能基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。)”可知，Meta將大力投資以推進其人工智能模型。故選A。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itwillopenupawholebunchofnewwayswecanuseit.(它將為我們提供一大堆使用它的新方法。)”可知，Meta的CEO相信Llama4將創(chuàng)造出全新的應(yīng)用。故選B。DInanagedominatedbysmartphones,researchersarediscoveringgradualcognitive(認知的)decreaselinkedtoover-dependenceondigitaltools.A2023CambridgeUniversitystudyfoundthatfrequentusersofnavigationappshadtheabilitytorememberlocationsweakenedby23%comparedtothosewhousedtraditionalmaps.FunctionalMRI(磁共振成像)scansshowedlessactivityinthehippocampus(海馬體的)ofGPS-dependentindividualswhenrecallingroutes,whilethoseusingtraditionalnavigationmethodshadstrongerneural(神經(jīng)的)connectionsinmemory-relatedbrainareas.Thecognitiveeffectsgobeyondnavigation.ATokyoUniversityexperimentrevealedthatlanguagelearnersusingappswithautomatictranslationfeaturesscored15%lowerinnaturalsentenceconstructionteststhanthosewholearnedfromtextbooks.CognitivescientistDr.EleanorRichardsofOxfordexplains,“Ourbrainsadapttotechnologicalshortcutsbyweakeningunderusedneuralpathways—similartohowmusclesatrophy(萎縮)withoutexercise.”Thisrealizationhasledtocounter-trendsinbotheducationandbusiness.In2022,GermansoftwarecompanyTechSphereGmbHstarted“AnalogFridays”,requiringemployeesnottousedigitaltoolsbutpapernotebookseveryFriday.Afterthepolicy,surveysfoundthatmeetingattendancewentupby19%,andemployeesreported27%lessmentaltiredness.CEOMarkusWebersays,“Wedon’thatetechnology.Butchoosingtodisconnectonpurposehelpsusgetbackourthinkingability.”Industryreportsshowthatby2023,12%ofnewcompaniesinSiliconValleyhadsimilarrules.Educationalreformsreflectthisshift.TheUniversityofAmsterdamnowrequiresfirst-yearstudentstotakehandwrittenlecturenotes,withthesestudentsscoring14%higheronexamsthanthosewhousedlaptops.StationerybrandMoleskinehasseena40%increaseinplannersalessince2021,with35%ofbuyersbeingtechworkerswhowanttobeproductivewithoutusingscreens.Neuroscientistssayweneedbalancedways.Dr.Richardssuggests“cognitivezoning”:usingdigitaltoolstostoredata,andkeeptraditionalmethodsforimportantthinkingtasks.AsAIisusedmore,thekeyisnottorefusetechnology,buttocreatemixedsystemsthatprotectourbasichumanthinkingabilities.32.WhatdidtheCambridgeUniversitystudyfindaboutfrequentusersofnavigationapps?A.Decreasedhippocampalactivity. B.Enhancedmemorystorage.C.Improvedrouteplanningspeed. D.Strongerneuralconnections.33.Theunderlinedword“counter-trends”inParagraph3referstoactionsthat________.A.promotetheuseofdigitaltools B.reducescreentimeforcognitivebenefitsC.criticizethelimitationsoftechnology D.studytheimpactofappsonlearning34.Whatdoes“cognitivezoning”recommend?A.Completelystoppingtheuseofdigitaltools.B.Makingdigitalstoragefasterandmoreeffective.C.Separatingtasksandusingdifferentmethodsaccordingly.D.ControllinghowquicklyAIiscombinedwithourwork.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdigitaltools?A.Critical. B.Supportive. C.Objective. D.Unfavorable.【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了研究表明，過度依賴數(shù)字工具會削弱認知能力，但完全拒絕技術(shù)并非解決方案，關(guān)鍵在于平衡使用傳統(tǒng)與數(shù)字方法，以保護人類的基礎(chǔ)思維能力。【32題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“FunctionalMRI(磁共振成像)scansshowedlessactivityinthehippocampus(海馬體的)ofGPS-dependentindividualswhenrecallingroutes(功能性核磁共振掃描顯示，依賴GPS的個體在回憶路線時，海馬體的活動較少)”可知，劍橋大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)依賴GPS的用戶海馬體活動減少。故選A項。【33題詳析】詞句猜測題。畫線詞的下文“In2022,GermansoftwarecompanyTechSphereGmbHstarted“AnalogFridays”,requiringemployeesnottousedigitaltoolsbutpapernotebookseveryFriday.(2022年，德國軟件公司TechSphereGmbH啟動了“模擬星期五”，要求員工每周五不使用數(shù)字工具，而是使用紙質(zhì)筆記本)”和“Butchoosingtodisconnectonpurposehelpsusgetbackourthinkingability.(但是故意選擇斷開連接可以幫助我們恢復(fù)思考能力)”提到企業(yè)禁止使用數(shù)字工具，提倡手寫筆記等做法，其目的是恢復(fù)思考能力，這些做法與過度依賴數(shù)字工具的主流趨勢相反，由此可知，畫線詞意思是“減少屏幕時間以提升認知能力”。故選B項。【34題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Dr.Richardssuggests“cognitivezoning”:usingdigitaltoolstostoredata,andkeeptraditionalmethodsforimportantthinkingtasks.(Richards博士建議采用“認知分區(qū)”：使用數(shù)字工具存儲數(shù)據(jù)，并將傳統(tǒng)方法用于重要的思考任務(wù))”可知，“認知分區(qū)”的方法建議區(qū)分任務(wù)并采用相應(yīng)的不同方法。故選C項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Inanagedominatedbysmartphones,researchersarediscoveringgradualcognitive(認知的)decreaselinkedtoover-dependenceondigitaltools.(在一個以智能手機為主導(dǎo)的時代，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，過度依賴數(shù)字工具與認知能力逐漸下降有關(guān))”和最后一段中“Dr.Richardssuggests“cognitivezoning”:usingdigitaltoolstostoredata,andkeeptraditionalmethodsforimportantthinkingtasks.AsAIisusedmore,thekeyisnottorefusetechnology,buttocreatemixedsystemsthatprotectourbasichumanthinkingabilities.(Richards博士建議采用“認知分區(qū)”：使用數(shù)字工具存儲數(shù)據(jù)，并將傳統(tǒng)方法用于重要的思考任務(wù)。隨著人工智能應(yīng)用的增多，關(guān)鍵不在于拒絕技術(shù)，而在于創(chuàng)建能夠保護人類基本思維能力的混合系統(tǒng)。)”可知，作者既指出過度依賴數(shù)字工具的認知危害，也承認其存儲數(shù)據(jù)的便利性，并建議平衡使用傳統(tǒng)方法和數(shù)字工具，因此他對數(shù)字工具的態(tài)度是客觀的。A.Critical批判的；B.Supportive支持的；C.Objective客觀的；D.Unfavorable反對的。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Gettingoldermeansgreatermaturityandwisdom.____36____Inasocietythatisagingfast,ithasbecomecrucialtofindwaystopreventrelatedmentalandemotionaldisorders.Musicemergesasapromisingtoolforpromotingwell-beingoftheelderly.Musichasagreatpowertocausestrongemotionsandintensepleasure.____37____Singinganddancingtomusicwithothersisnotonlyfunbutalsoimprovesmood.Musicalactivitiesaregreatwaystoreducestressbecausetheytakeourmindsoffproblems.Theyalsohelpusfeellesslonelyandmoreconnectedwithotherpeople.____38____Asongmaybecomeasoundtrackforaparticulartime,suchasadelightfulpartywithfriendsthatyouhadalongtimeago.Listeningtothatsongallowsyoutorememberallthehappymemoriesfromthattime.Finally,musiccontributestokeepingourthinkingskillssharp.Itmakesourbrainsworkhardinuniquewaystounderstandtherhythmandmelody.____39____Forexample,researchdemonstratesthatlisteningtoclassicalbackgroundmusicwhileperformingcognitivetaskscanenhancespecificmentalfunctionsinelderlyindividuals,particularlyprocessingspeedandworkingmemorycapacity.Inconclusion,musicisapowerfultooltofightagainstaging-relatedemotionalandcognitiveproblems.Itisanenjoyableandsocialactivity,availabletoanyoneregardlessoftheirbackgroundorpreviousmusicalexperience.____40____A.Musiccanalsoopenforgottendoorstoourmemories.B.Recallinghappymemoriescanliftourmoodonabadday.C.Evenpassivemusiclisteningcanhelpelderlyadultsthinkbetter.D.Thishelpspeoplefeelbetterwhentheyaredepressedoranxious.E.However,itofteninvolvesaseriesofphysicalandmentalchallenges.F.Theabilitytoformnewmemoriesisessentialforprocessinginformation.G.Therefore,simplestrategieslikethisshouldbeakeypartofpromotinghealthyaging.【答案】36.E37.D38.A39.C40.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章探討了音樂對老年人身心健康的積極影響，指出音樂能緩解情緒障礙、喚起美好回憶并增強認知能力，是促進健康老齡化的有效工具。【36題詳析】前文“Gettingoldermeansgreatermaturityandwisdom.(變老意味著更加成熟和智慧)”引出變老的話題，說明其積極的一面，后文“Inasocietythatisagingfast,ithasbecomecrucialtofindwaystopreventrelatedmentalandemotionaldisorders.(在一個快速老齡化的社會中，找到預(yù)防相關(guān)心理和情緒障礙的方法變得至關(guān)重要)”指出預(yù)防衰老帶來的心理和情緒障礙的重要性，此處需要一個轉(zhuǎn)折句，說明變老也伴隨著挑戰(zhàn)，因此E項“However,itofteninvolvesaseriesofphysicalandmentalchallenges.(然而，它也常常伴隨著一系列的身心挑戰(zhàn))”符合語境，和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，引出后文，其中的it指代前文的Gettingolder。故選E?！?7題詳析】前文“Musichasagreatpowertocausestrongemotionsandintensepleasure.(音樂有一種巨大的力量，能引起強烈的情感和強烈的快樂)”提到音樂對情緒的積極影響，此處應(yīng)說明這種積極影響的用處，因此D項“Thishelpspeoplefeelbetterwhentheyaredepressedoranxious.(這有助于人們在抑郁或焦慮時感覺更好)”符合語境，承接前文，其中的This指代前一句內(nèi)容。故選D?！?8題詳析】后文“Asongmaybecomeasoundtrackforaparticulartime,suchasadelightfulpartywithfriendsthatyouhadalongtimeago.Listeningtothatsongallowsyoutorememberallthehappymemoriesfromthattime.(一首歌可能會成為某個特定時刻的配樂，比如很久以前你和朋友一起參加的一個愉快的聚會。聽那首歌會讓你想起那時候所有的快樂回憶)”說明音樂能喚起回憶，此處位于段首，是段落主旨句，應(yīng)和前后兩段段首句一樣用陳述句的形式，說明音樂對記憶的積極作用，因此A項“Musiccanalsoopenforgottendoorstoourmemories.(音樂還能打開我們遺忘的記憶之門)”符合語境，統(tǒng)領(lǐng)后文內(nèi)容。故選A?！?9題詳析】前文“Finally,musiccontributestokeepingourthinkingskillssharp.Itmakesourbrainsworkhardinuniquewaystounderstandtherhythmandmelody.(最后，音樂有助于保持我們的思維能力敏銳。它使我們的大腦以獨特的方式努力工作，以理解節(jié)奏和旋律)”指出音樂對思維的積極作用，后文“Forexample,researchdemonstratesthatlisteningtoclassicalbackgroundmusicwhileperformingcognitivetaskscanenhancespecificmentalfunctionsinelderlyindividuals,particularlyprocessingspeedandworkingmemorycapacity.(例如，研究表明，在執(zhí)行認知任務(wù)時聽古典背景音樂可以增強老年人的特定心理功能，特別是處理速度和工作記憶容量)”舉例說明古典音樂即使作為背景音樂，對老年人的認知功能也有促進作用，此處應(yīng)說明非主動聽音樂對思維也有益處，因此C項“Evenpassivemusiclisteningcanhelpelderlyadultsthinkbetter.(即使是被動聽音樂也能幫助老年人更好地思考)”符合語境，承接前文，后文是對其例證。故選C。【40題詳析】前文“Inconclusion,musicisapowerfultooltofightagainstaging-relatedemotionalandcognitiveproblems.Itisanenjoyableandsocialactivity,availabletoanyoneregardlessoftheirbackgroundorpreviousmusicalexperience.(總之，音樂是對抗與衰老相關(guān)的情緒和認知問題的有力工具。這是一項令人愉快的社交活動，任何人都可以參加，無論他們的背景或以前的音樂經(jīng)歷如何)”總結(jié)音樂能對抗衰老相關(guān)的情緒和認知問題，此處需要一個結(jié)論句，指出如何發(fā)揮音樂的這種作用，因此G項“Therefore,simplestrategieslikethisshouldbeakeypartofpromotinghealthyaging.(因此，這樣的簡單策略應(yīng)成為促進健康老齡化的關(guān)鍵部分)”符合語境，和前文是因果關(guān)系。故選G。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasachillyNovembermorningwhenIstoodatthestartinglineoftheNewYorkCityMarathon.Myhands____41____aroundthepapercupofcoffee,seekingwarmth.Justsi