單元形成性評價(jià)（二）Unit2

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

Text1

M:I'mafraidwe911misstheexpress.Whafsthetimenow?

W:①It's9:15.Thereare10minutesleft.Lefshurry.

1.Whattimedoestheexpressleave?

A.At9:25.B.At9:50.C.At9:15.

答案:A

Text2

M:Lefsgoforanicewalkintothecountrythisafternoon.

W:Icertainlycouldenjoytheexercise,②butI'veagreedtogowithAlicetobuysomeclothes.

2.Wherewillthewomango?

A.Totheshop.

B.Tothecountry.

C.ToAlice9shome.

答案:A

Text3

M:Ihaven'tseenyouintheschoolcanteenatlunchtimefordays.Whafsup?

W:Well,I'mtryinganewdiet.③Inadditiontobreakfastanddinner,I'veaddedtwosmallmeals,

onearound10:00a.m.,andtheotheraround3:00p.m.

3.Howmanymealsdoesthewomanhaveperday?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

答案:c

Text4

M:Mom,wherearemygloves,mygreenones?

W:Oh,aren'ttheyinyourcabinet,John?

M:No,thereisapairoforangeones.TheseareSusan's.

4.Whoseglovesareorange?

A.Mom's.B.John's.C.Susan's.

答案:c

Text5

M:WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?

W:⑤Ileftmyhandbaginyourrestaurantabouttenminutesago.

M:Whatdoesyourhandbaglooklike?

W:Ifsanewbrownleathereaselboughtitjusttwodaysago.

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inashop.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inapolicestation.

答案:B

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

M:Hello,thisisCharlesRichardsfromChannel7News,andwe'redownhere,attheCity

Mall,interviewingpeopleonhowtheycelebratetheSpringFestival.Uh,hi,younglady,whatis

yourname?

W:HanMeimei.

M:And,uh,HanMeimei,howdoyourfamilycelebratetheSpringFestival?

W:Wegoskiing,andwegoovertomygrandparents9housetohavedinnerwiththem.

M:AnddoyourfamilyeatanythingparticularfortheSpringFestival?

W:⑦Dumplings...

M:Oh,thatsoundsgreat.

6.Whomightthemanbe?

A.Awaiter.B.Anactor.C.Areporter.

答案:C

7.Howdothewoman'sfamilycelebratetheSpringFestival?

A.Theyeatdumplings.

B.Theygoskating.

C.Theyholdagreatparty.

答案:A

聽第7段材料，回答第8~10題。

Text7

W:CanIhelpyou?

M:Yeah,hi.⑧Thisisroom327.1needsomethingtoeat.rmhungry.Isyourdiningroomstillopen?

W:⑨I'msorry,sir.Ifs11o'clocknow.Thediningroomclosedhalfanhourago.

M:Oh,no,Ireallyoverslept.Well,doyouknowwhereIcangetsomedinner?

W:JustcallRoomServiceatextension121.Youcanorderalightmealfromthem.They911senditup

toyourroom.

M:OK,thanks.⑩PHgivethemacall.

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthehotel.B.Intheshop.C.Athome.

答案:A

9.Whattimedoesthediningroomclose?

A.At11:30p.m.

B.At11:00p.m.

C.At10:30p.m.

答案:c

10.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Buysomethingtoeat.

B.CallRoomService.

C.Gotoarestaurant.

答案:B

聽第8段材料，回答第H~13題。

Text8

W:Hello,nicetomeetyou.MynameisJane.

M:Nicetomeetyou,Jane.IamJohn.

W:Whereareyoufrom?

M:?IwasborninBoston,butIliveinNewYorknow.Andyou?

W:I'mfromWashington.

M:Really?Whatisyourfavoritehobby?

W:Ilikewatchingmovies.?Igotothecinemaonceortwiceeveryweek.

M:Oh,thafsreallyagoodwaytorelax.Fmasportsfan.Ilikewatchingsoccergames,?and

usuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriendsinmysparetime.

11.Wherewasthemanborn?

A.InBoston.

B.InNewYork.

C.InWashington.

答案:A

12.Howoftendoesthewomanwatchmovies?

A.Everyday.

B.Onceortwiceeveryweek.

C.Onceortwiceeverymonth.

答案:B

13.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoinhisfreetime?

A.Watchmovies.

B.Watchsoccergames.

C.Playbasketball.

答案:c

聽第9段材料，回答第14~17題。

Text9

W:So,Smith,howwasthebowlingmatch?

M:Notbad.IwonthefirstonebutIlostthesecondone.

W:Yeah.How'syourarmfeeling?

M:Notbad.?Myhandsarealittletiredbutmyarmisfine.

W:OK,so,areyougoingtogohomeandputsomeiceonit?

M:No,Idon'tthinkso.?It'sreallyhotandIthink?I'llgotothebartogetabeer.

W:Abeer.OK,actuallyassoonaswefinishthisI'llberightwithyou.Whyisbowlingsopopular

doyouthink?

M:Ifscheapandthafsthemainreasonforit.Youcanspendasmuchtimehereasyouwant.Thafs

whatIlikeaboutit.Wecanjusttakeourtime.Andyoudon'tneedanyspecialskillstoplay

it.Anybodycandoit.

W:Yeah.Howlonghaveyoubeenbowling?

M:Notlong.?MaybeI'veonlybeententofifteentimesinmywholelife.

W:Oh,really?Well,youlookprettygoodforonlytentofifteentimes.

M:Thanks.

14.Whichpartoftheman'sbodydoeshefeelalittletired?

A.Hisfeet.B.Hishands.C.Hisarms.

答案:B

15.What'stheweatherlike?

A.Cool.B.Warm.C.Hot.

答案:c

16.Wherewillthemango?

A.Tohishome.

B.Tothebar.

C.Totheoffice.

答案:B

17.Howmanytimeshasthemanplayedbowling?

A.Fivetotentimes.

B.Tentofifteentimes.

C.Fifteentotwentytimes.

答案:B

聽第10段材料，回答第18?20題。

Text10

W:BeforeIgoonvacation,Ialwaysplanmytripverycarefully.?Iusuallygoonlineto

lookupallthenecessaryinformation,becauseIdon'ttrustthedescriptionsintheguidebooksor

whatthetravelagentstellme.Tobeginwith,Ilookuppossibledestinationsandcomparethem

carefullytoseewhichonebestsuitsmyneeds.ThenIcheckthecostoftravellingtothatparticular

place.IfI'mgoingbyplane,thenIhavetocomparepricesfordifferentairlinesinordertogetthe

cheapesttickets.IfI'mtravellingbytrain,thenIhavetolookintotrainpricesorspecialticket

offices.?Iseldomtravelbybus,becauseofthehighrateoftrafficaccidentsonthehighway.1

alsoneedtocheckhotels.Usually,?Ichoosetostayatcheaphotels.Finally,Itrytoplanhow

muchIneedtospendonmealsandsightseeing.IfIplancarefully,Icanusuallyhaveagoodtime

forthelowestcost.

18.Wheredoesthespeakergetinformationforhertrip?

A.FromtheInternet.

B.Fromtravelagents.

C.Fromguidebooks.

答案:A

19.Whatpublictransportationdoesthespeakerseldomtake?

A.Planes.B.Buses.C.Trains.

答案:B

2O.Whatkindofhotelsdoesthespeakerusuallystayat?

A.Hotelswithlowprices.

B.Hotelsprovidingmeals.

C.Hotelsnearsightseeingplaces.

答案:A

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（2023.濟(jì)寧高一檢測）

DogWalkers,CatSitters,andDogBoardersWanted

DogDotCatisafamilyowneddogwalkingandcatsittingservice.Thisopportunityallowsfor

flexibleworkinghours,givesyouexerciseonthejobandoffersafriendlywork

environment.Meanwhile,youcangetplentyofexperiencegettingtomeetandworkwithnewpets.

Weareespeciallyinneedof

?DogWalkerswhoareavailableallweekdaysfrom11:00am-3:00pmandabletobeonyour

feetforlonghours.DogwalkingisnotaNewYorkCitymarathonbutitisaphysicallydemanding

job.

?DogBoarderswhocanoffercomfortablelivingspacefordogsandenjoyhostingthem

overnightfromtheirhouse.

?CatSitterswhostayovernightinclients9homesandhaveadditionalresponsibilities,suchas

keepingclients9homescleanandtidy.

Requirements

?Mustbe18yearsorolder

?Highschoollevelorabove

?Havegoodproblem-solvingandtimemanagementskills

?Haveasmartphonewithtextmessageandpicturefunctionsandknowhowtonavigate(導(dǎo)鐘亢)

MTAsubwaysystemandstreets

?Previouspetsittingexperience

Pay

?Dogwalkers:15to20perhour

?Dogboarders:40pernightforhostingafurryfriend

?Catsitters:14to28perhour

Ifinterested,contact:(202)468-2837.

【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是一則招聘廣告，招聘遛狗者、貓保姆和狗狗寄宿者，介紹

了職位要求及薪資待遇。

21.Whatisamustofbeingadogboarder?

A.Beingphysicallystrong.

B.Gettingrelatedexperience.

C.Beingavailablefrom11:00am-3:00pm.

D.Havingdog-friendlylivingconditions.

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weareespeciallyinneedof('部分第二段內(nèi)容“DogBoarders

whocanoffercomfortablelivingspacefordogsandenjoyhostingthemovernightfromtheir

house.”(狗狗寄宿者可以為狗狗提供舒適的生活空間，并喜歡招待它們在家里過夜。同知，狗狗

寄宿者需要為狗狗提供舒適的生活空間，由此可知,狗狗寄宿者的必要條件是有適合狗狗的生

活條件。故選D。

22.Howmuchcanadogwalkerearnatmostaday?

A.$40.B.$60.C.$80.D.$112.

【解析】選co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Weareespeciallyinneedof'部分第一段關(guān)鍵句"DogWalkers

whoareavailableallweekdaysfrom11:00am-3:00pmandabletobeonyourfeetforlong

hours.”（遛狗者在整個(gè)工作日上午11:00至下午3:00提供服務(wù)，可以長時(shí)間站立。）和表格中倒

數(shù)第三段內(nèi)容“Dogwalkers:15to20perhour”（遛狗者:每小時(shí)15至20美元）可知,遛狗者每天最

多工作四個(gè)小時(shí)，每小時(shí)最高20美元，由此可知,遛狗者一天最多能掙80美元。故選Co

23.Inwhichpartcanthistextprobablybefoundinanewspaper?

A.Feature.B.Advertisement.

C.Society.D.Business.

【解析】選Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章題目“DogWalkers,CatSitters,andDogBoarders

Wanted”（招聘遛狗者、貓保姆和狗狗寄宿者）可知,本文是一則招聘廣告，招聘遛狗者、貓保姆和

狗狗寄宿者，由此可知,這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上的廣告部分。故選B。

B

（2024.泰安高一檢測）

I'maseventeen-year-oldboypreparingfbrmyAlevelexamsattheendoftheyear.Inthe

society,wearewillingtoaccepttheratracevalues（內(nèi)卷式價(jià)值觀）.Asstudents,wewanttoget

goodgradessothatwecangetgoodjobs.IenjoystudyingandhaveconstantlyreceivedA'sinmy

classes.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.ltwasagreat

achievement.

AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMumand

Dad.Dadwasasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasseldomathome.Mumwasahousewifewho

alwaysfeltboredandnagged（嘮叨）himtolethergotowork.Theircontinualquarrelannoyedme,

soIadvisedDadthatMumwouldbebetteroffwithapart-timejob.Heagreed,andtheir

relationshiphasimprovedsincethen.

Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldnursing

home.MygrandparentshadraisedmesinceIwasachild.Iwept（哭泣）hardwhentheydied.Unlike

manyofmyclassmates,Idonottakepartinmyschool'scommunityservicetoearnpoints.Ienjoy

myvoluntaryworkandbelieveTmcontributingtoaworthwhilething.ThisiswhereIcanhelp.I

talktotheelderly,helpthemwiththeirdailylife,andlistentotheirproblems,gooddaysandthe

hardshipstheyexperienced.

Lastyear,IhostedasuccessfulNewYearpartyfortheelderlyandtheyenjoyedagreat

time.Manyexpressedadesiretoattendanotherpartythefollowingyear.WhenIthinkaboutmy

achievements,I'mespeciallyproudofmyserviceattheoldnursinghome,soIhopetostudysocial

workatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinthefuture.!wishtobemoreskilledinattendingto

thelessfortunateaswellasfindgreatsatisfactioninit,afterall.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的成就不僅表現(xiàn)在學(xué)業(yè)上，還體現(xiàn)在對家庭

關(guān)系的處理和做養(yǎng)老院義工中。在養(yǎng)老院的志愿服務(wù)不僅讓作者能夠幫助別人,還給作者帶來

了極大的滿足感。

24.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthewriterfromParagraph1?

A.Hisgoodgradesgothimagoodjob.

B.Herefusestocompetewithothers.

C.Hisviewsonsocialvaluesarewellknown.

D.Heiscontentwithhisperformanceatschool.

9

【解析】選Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“IenjoystudyingandhaveconstantlyreceivedAs

inmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.ltwasagreat

achievement.（我喜歡學(xué)習(xí)，在我的課上一直拿Ao有一年，我在期末考試中獲得了全班第一名。

這是一項(xiàng)偉大的成就）”可推知，作者對自己的學(xué)習(xí)成績很滿意。故選D。

25.Whichroledoesthewriterplayinhisparents9relationship?

A.Ajudge.B.Ahelper.

C.Amonitor.D.Asupporter.

【解析】選Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedto

improvetherelationshipbetweenMumandDad.（另一件讓我高興的事是我設(shè)法改善了爸爸和媽

媽之間的關(guān)系）”可推知作者在父母的關(guān)系中扮演了一個(gè)幫手的角色。故選Bo

26.Whatisthegreatestachievementforthewriter?

A.Thesuccessinexams.

B.Theworkincommunityservice.

C.Thecontributiontovolunteering.

D.Therecoveryofconfidenceinlife.

【解析】選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Mymostproudachievement,however,ismy

successfulworkinthelocaloldnursinghome.（然而，我最自豪的成就，是我在當(dāng)?shù)氐酿B(yǎng)老院的成

功工作廠可知，對志愿工作的貢獻(xiàn)是作者最大的成就。故選C。

27.Whydoesthewriterwanttomajorinsocialworkatuniversity?

A.Togainawell-paidjob.

B.Togivehislifeapurpose.

C.Tobetterhelpthedisadvantaged.

D.Tomeethisgrandparents9expectations.

【解析】選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句（當(dāng)我回顧我的成就時(shí)，我特別為我在養(yǎng)老

院的服務(wù)感到驕傲，所以我希望在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)社會工作，將來做一名社會工作者。畢竟，我希望能

更熟練地照顧那些不那么幸運(yùn)的人，并從中獲得巨大的滿足感）可知,為了更好地幫助弱勢群體,

作者想在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)社會工作專業(yè)。故選C。

C

（2024.西安高一檢測）

InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsof

indigenous（土著的）people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirown

socialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeena

colony（殖民地）oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.1ntheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrench

law.However,theirfarawaylocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,

makingthemintoaninterestingareaof"lawlessness99intheworld.

ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchmanfrom

PariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostfarawaycornersofthearea,

whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livingin

itscapital,Cayenne.

“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandofffor

almosttenyears,“saysGin."I'vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeen

allowedtoentertheirlivingenvironment.!don'tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanarea

offreedom.

“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,"

continuesGin."Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentworldsmore

clearly.^^

Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeople

seeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfbr.Theselocalcitizensnowhaveto

balancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodern

FrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare（福利）,butalso

alcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過一個(gè)攝影記者向人們展示了在法屬圭亞那的熱帶

雨林深處，仍然有一些不同尋常的土著居民，以及現(xiàn)代法國的生活方式給他們帶來的影響。

28.WhydoesthewriterfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?

A.TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.

B.Theydon'toftenfollowtheGuianeselaw.

C.Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.

D.TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知,令人吃驚的是，這些人主要靠自己的法律

和他們的社會風(fēng)俗生活。故選A項(xiàng)。

29.GinintroducedthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianaas.

A.atourguideB.ageographer

C.afilmdirectorD.aphotographer

【解析】選Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographic

recordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlifb”以及第五段第一句"Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresent

aworldalmostlostintime.”可推斷他是一個(gè)攝影師，故選D。

3O.WhatisGin'sattitudetowardsthelivesofindigenousGuianese?

A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.

C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.

【解析】選Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句"IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianese

people.!haveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears（我對法屬圭亞那人有一種特殊的愛。

我在那里斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地工作了將近十年廣可推知,Gin對法屬圭亞那人是心存感激的，故選D。

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.

B.Theself-supportinghunting.

C.Theuncivilizedworld.

D.TheFrenchRepublic.

【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的thelifestyleofferedbythemodern

FrenchRepublic可知,后面的定語從句中的it指現(xiàn)代法國的生活方式。故選A。

D

（2024.保定高一檢測）

Invariousrestaurantsworldwide,there9sanewsight-child-sizedrobots.Theserobotscan

welcomeguests,showthemtotheirtables,deliverfoodanddrinks,andeventransportdirtydishes

backtothekitchen.Somebelievetheserobotwaiterscouldbeasolutiontotoday'sworkershortages

intherestaurantindustry,withtensofthousandsofthemnowinuse.

Butotherpeoplethinkthatrobotscan'treplacehumanworkers.Robotwaiterscan'ttakeorders,

andtheystrugglewithsteps,limitingtheirabilities.

Despitethesedisadvantages,theiruseisgrowing.Forexample,inMadisonHeights,Michigan,

LiZhaifaceddifficultyfindingenoughworkersforhisrestaurant,NoodleTopia.Toaddressthis,he

purchasedrobotsfromPuduRobotics.Theserobotshavebeenasuccess,withoneleadingdinersto

theirseats,anotherdeliveringfood,andathirdtransportingdirtydishes.

Zhaifoundthatusingtheserobotsreducedhisneedforemployees.Threerobotsnowdothe

workofwhatusedtorequirefiveorsixpeople.Intermsofcost,arobotcostsaround$15,000,

whileahumancancost$5,000to$6,000permonth.Theserobotsalsohaveasurprising

benefit-theyfreeuphumanserverstospendmoretimewithcustomers,resultinginincreasedtips.

Additionally,dinersoftensharevideosoftherobotsonsocialmedia,attractingmorevisitorstothe

restaurant.

However,notallrestaurantshavehadthesamesuccess.Forinstance,Chili9s（奇禾Ll斯餐

廳）introducedrobotserversin2020,expandingthetestto61U.S.restaurantsbeforesuddenly

stoppingtheprogram.Therobotswerecriticized（批評）fortheirslowmovementandgettinginthe

wayofhumanservers.Asurveyshowedthat58%ofguestsbelievedtherobotsdidn'timprovetheir

overalldiningexperience.

【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了餐館中使用機(jī)器人服務(wù)員的情況，包括其優(yōu)點(diǎn)

和缺點(diǎn)，以及不同餐館的成功和失敗經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

32.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroduceasurveyaboutrobotwaiters.

B.Toshowthesuccessofrobotwaitersinrestaurants.

C.Todescribetheappearanceofchild-sizedrobotsinrestaurants.

D.Todiscussthechallengesofhiringhumanworkersinrestaurants.

【解析】選Bo目的意圖題。根據(jù)文章第一段（在世界各地的餐館里，都有一種兒童大小的新

型機(jī)器人。這些機(jī)器人可以歡迎客人，帶他們到桌子前,送食物和飲料，甚至把臟盤子運(yùn)回廚房。

一些人認(rèn)為,這些機(jī)器人服務(wù)員可以解決當(dāng)今餐飲業(yè)工人短缺的問題，目前已有數(shù)萬臺機(jī)器人

投入使用）可推知，第一段主要是為了告訴我們機(jī)器人服務(wù)員在餐館的使用非常成功。故選B。

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Solve.B.Narrow.

C.Realize.D.Control.

【解析】選Ao詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞上文（盡管有這些缺點(diǎn)，但它們的使用正在增長。

例如,在密歇根州的麥迪遜高地,LiZhai的餐館NoodleTopia很難找到足夠的工人）以及畫線單

詞下文（這些機(jī)器人已經(jīng)取得了成功，其中一個(gè)將就餐者帶到座位上另一個(gè)提供食物，還有一

個(gè)運(yùn)送臟盤子）可知,LiZhai使用機(jī)器人服務(wù)員是為了解決飯店招不到工人的問題。由此可知,

畫線單詞意為“解決二Solve解決;Narrow縮小;Realize意識到;Control控制。故選A。

34.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.ThehistoryofrobotwaitersintheU.S.

B.Thechallengesofintroducingrobotservers.

C.Theeffectofsocialmediaontherestaurantindustry.

D.Theadvantagesofusingrobotsintherestaurantindustry.

【解析】選D。段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知,Zhai發(fā)現(xiàn)，使用這些機(jī)器人減少了他對員工

的需求。三個(gè)機(jī)器人現(xiàn)在做著以前五六個(gè)人做的工作。在成本方面，一個(gè)機(jī)器人的成本約為15

000美元，而一個(gè)人每月的成本為5000至6000美元。這些機(jī)器人還有一個(gè)驚人的好處——它

們解放了人類服務(wù)員，讓他們有更多的時(shí)間和顧客在一起，從而增加了小費(fèi)。此外，食客們經(jīng)常

在社交媒體上分享機(jī)器人的視頻，從而吸引更多的游客來餐廳。因此，第四段主要講述了在餐飲

業(yè)使用機(jī)器人的優(yōu)勢。故選D。

35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.A11restaurantswithrobotserversaresuccessful.

B.Theuseofrobotwaitersstillhasalongwaytogo.

C.Robotwaitersarecheapertoemploythanhumanworkers.

D.Therestaurantindustryisnotaffectedbyworkershortages.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后兩句（這些機(jī)器人因動作緩慢和妨礙人類

服務(wù)員而受到批評。一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示,58%的客人認(rèn)為機(jī)器人并沒有改善他們的整體用餐體驗(yàn)）

可知，并不是所有的機(jī)器人服務(wù)員都取得了成功。由此推知,機(jī)器人服務(wù)員的使用還有很長的路

要走。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Agardenforwildlifeinyourbackyarddoesn'thavetobeajungleofuntidyplantlife.ltcan

andshouldbeaquietshelterforyouandanimals.Infact,youdon'tneedagreatdealofspaceto

createawildlifegarden.36Usewhatyouhaveandbuildfromthere.Asuccessfulgardenfor

wildlifeisbuiltonfouraspects（方面）：shelterandprotection,foodsources,watersourcesand

nestingareas.

37Asyoucreateawildlifegarden,keepthisinmind.Yourgoalshouldbeapleasingmix

ofevergreenanddeciduoustreesandbushes.Plantsthatmakeyourwintergardenbeautifulwillalso

provideshelterandprotection.

Birdfeedersareamustforanygardenforwildlife.Trymakingyourown!Takeinto

considerationthatdifferentbirdsfeedatdifferentlevelsandeatdifferentkindsofseeds,fruitand

fats.Trytochooseasmanylocalvarietiesaspossible.38Also,lookforplantsthatproduce

berriestoserveasafoodsourceinfallandwinter.

Allanimalsneedwatertosurvive.Aneasywaytoensurethearrivalofwildlifeistoprovidea

cleanwatersource.Thetraditionalbirdbathisfine,butplacingabowlatgroundlevelwillgive

someothercreaturesachance.Thelow,boggy（泥;寧的）spotintheyardmaybetheperfectspotto

digoutapondforfish,frogsandbirds.39

Asyoucreateawildlifegarden,planfornestingareas.Afewbirdboxesaroundtheyardcanbe

aninvitationtothesurroundingbirdpopulation.40Nestingbirdsareterritorial（有地盤意識的）

andwon'tnesttooclosetotheirneighbors.

A.Don'tputthoseboxestooclosetogether.

B.Itwillmakeyourbackyardlovelyandpeaceful.

C.Alargerspaceonlyincreasesthevarietyofthecreatures.

D.Theboxesshouldbemeasuredspecificallyforbirdsinyourarea.

E.Eventhesmallestpreformedpoolcanaddwildlifeinteresttoyouryard.

F.Almostallwildcreaturesuseplantsnotonlyforprotectionbutalsoforshelter.

G.Seeds,nectarandinsectsareallpossiblefoodsourcesforsomelittlecreatures.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如何在后院為野生動物建造一個(gè)花園。

36.【解析】選Co根據(jù)上文“Infact,youdon'tneedagreatdealofspacetocreateawildlifegarden."

可知，上文提到創(chuàng)建野生動物花園不需要很大的空間，所以本句旨在說明原因。故C選項(xiàng)“更大

的空間只會增加生物的多樣性”符合語境。其中“Alargerspace”對應(yīng)上文中的“agreatdealof

space”。故選C。

37.【解析】選F。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，上文提到花園里的植物可以提供庇護(hù)和保護(hù)，故F

選項(xiàng)“幾乎所有的野生動物不僅利用植物來保護(hù)自己而且還利用植物來遮擋風(fēng)雨”符合語境。

其中notonlyforprotectionbutalsoforshelter對應(yīng)后文中provideshelterandprotection。故選Fo

38.【解析】選Go根據(jù)上文“Birdfeedersareamustforanygardenforwildlife...Trytochooseas

manylocalvarietiesaspossible."以及下文“Also,lookforplantsthatproduceberriestoserveasa

foodsourceinfallandwinter.”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于給花園里的動物提供食物的說明，故G選項(xiàng)

“種子、花蜜和昆蟲都是一些小生物可能的食物來源”符合語境。故選G。

39.【解析】選E。根據(jù)上文可知，本段主要是關(guān)于花園里水源的說明，且上文提到了挖池塘等,

所以E選項(xiàng)“即使是最小的預(yù)制水池也能給你的院子增添野生動物的樂趣”符合語境。故選Eo

40.【解析】選Ao根據(jù)下文提到的“Nestingbirdsareterritorialandwon'tnesttooclosetotheir

neighbors.”可知，筑巢的鳥具有領(lǐng)地意識,不會把巢筑得離鄰居太近。所以鳥箱不能放得太近,A

選項(xiàng)“不要把那些箱子放在一起太近”符合語境。故選A。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

（2024.臨沂高一檢測）

Manyyearsago,wecameacrossadogatananimalshelterwhilelookingforacompanion（同

伴）forourdog,Bear.Thisdogseemedtobemeantforusandwe

41him,sowetookhimhome.Wethoughtthe42nameforthenewdogwasBearJunior,

andsoitwas.

BearJuniorwouldwakemeupeverymorningat4:30a.m.togofora43.He'dtouchmy

facewithhisnoseandIwouldsoon44.1oncehadto45fortwodaysafteranillness.My

wifegotupto46himforhismorningwalk.Heheldasit-downstrikenexttomeand47

tomove.ltworked.

BearJuniorfeltitwashis48tohelpallwhoneededit,nomatterwherehewent.

Oneday,ItookBearJuniortothedogpark.Wehadjuststartedourwalkwhenasmalldogwas

barking（吠叫）for49.Wecouldseeabigdogcorneringhim.BearJuniorwentinto50,

placinghimselfbetweenthetwo,facingthebigdog.Ishouted,“BearJunior!Thisisnotyour

51!”Butherefusedtoletanything52untiltheownerswereabletotakecontrol.

Onewinter,IwasplayingwithBearJuniorinthesnow.Acrossthestreet,anelderlylady53

onablockofice.BearJunior54me,ranacrossthestreet,andsatrightagainstherside.She

usedhiscollar（項(xiàng)圈）topullherselfup.Twodayslater,shecametoourdoorwithdoggoodiesto

55BearJunior.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在收容所領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的小狗BearJunior樂于助人,

幫助了一只小狗和一位摔倒的老婦人的故事。

41.A.lostB.saved

C.rememberedD.loved

【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。lost失去;saved拯救；remembered記得；loved喜愛。根

據(jù)“Thisdogseemedtobemeantforus”可知作者很喜歡這只狗把它帶回了家。故選Do

42.A.popularB.perfectC.realD.short

【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。popular受歡迎的；perfect完美的;real真正的;short短

的。根據(jù)"nameforthenewdogwasBearJunior,andsoitwas”可知，作者認(rèn)為BearJunior是完美

的名字。故選B。

43.A.walkB.showC.testD.swim

【解析】選Ao考查名詞詞義辨析。walk散步;show表演;test測試;swim游泳。根據(jù)下文“My

wifegotuptohimforhismorningwalk.”可知,此處是信息詞walk的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn),gofora

walk為固定搭配，意為“去散步二故選A。

44.A.awakeB.worryC.returnD.change

【解析】選Ao考查動詞詞義辨析。awake醒來worry擔(dān)心;return返回;change改變。根據(jù)

"BearJuniorwouldwakemeupeverymorning”可知，作者彳艮，快就酉星了。故選Ao

45.A.stayB.wait

C.restD.practice

【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。stay停留;wait等待;rest休息;practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)“afteran

illness”可知，作者生病后需要休息。故選Co

46.A.askB.meetC.punishD.take

【解析】選Do考查動詞詞義辨析。ask問;meet遇見;punish懲罰;take帶走。根據(jù)"himforhis

morningwalk”可知，作者的妻子帶狗去散步。故選Do

47.A.forgotB.feared

C.refusedD.continued

【解析】選Co考查動詞詞義辨析。forgot忘記;feared害怕;refused拒絕;continued繼續(xù)。根

據(jù)“Heheldasit-downstrikenexttome”可知,BearJunior拒絕移動。故選Co

48.A.chanceB.responsibility

C.promiseD.ability

【解析】選Bo考查名詞詞義辨析。chance機(jī)會responsibility責(zé)任;promise承諾；ability能

力。根據(jù)"tohelpallwhoneededit”可知,BearJunior覺得幫助別人是它的責(zé)任。故選Bo

49.A.helpB.food

C.praiseD.reply

【解析】選Ao考查名詞詞義辨析。help幫助;food食物;praise贊美;reply回應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文“We

couldseeabigdogcorneringhim.”可知，小狗在尋求幫助。故選Ao

5O.A.trainingB.game

C.actionD.treatment

【解析】選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。training訓(xùn)練;game游戲;action行動;treatment治療。根

據(jù)“placinghimselfbetweenthetwo,facingthebigdog.”