2025年山東省煙臺(tái)市龍口市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、閱讀理解

TheWildWorldofExtreme（極端的）WeatherTableofContents（目錄）

Introduction:Extreme

Weather......................................3

PartOne:FromOneExtremetoAnother

Chapter1:TheWorld'sHottest

Weather...........................15

Chapter2:TheWorld'sColdest

Weather..........................43PartThree:Weird（離奇的）WeatherChapter9:PinkSnow

Chapter3:TheWorld'sWettestandOtherColorful

Weather..........................69Weather........................................................................225

Chapter4:TheWorld'sDriestChapter10:IfsRainingFishandFrogs-Really!......253

Weather......................95Glossary（詞，匚表）ofWeatherTerms........................281

PartTwo:Severe（惡劣的）WeatherEvents

Chapter5:Hurricanes（颶

風(fēng)）123

Chapter6:

Storms.....................................................147

Chapter7:Floods（洪

水）179

Chapter8:Lightning（閃

電）201

1.Whatisthemaintopicofthisbook?

A.Animalsinextremeweather.

B.Thehistoryofextremeweather.

C.Howtopredictextremeweather.

D.Differenttypesofextremeweather.

2.Inwhichchaptercanyoufindinformationabouttheworld'scoldestweather?

A.Chapter1.B.Chapter2.C.Chapter3.D.Chapter4.

3.WhatkindofweirdweatherismentionedinChapter10?

A.Pinksnow.B.Colorfullightning.

C.Rainingfishandfrogs.D.Strange-shapedclouds.

IntheeastofChina,specificallyinZhejiangprovincewithitssuperlongcoastline（海岸線），therearemany

“LittleBlueHouses”.Thesearen'tregularhousesbutstationsforsortingandrecyclingplasticwaste,playingan

importantroleinthefightagainstmarine（海洋）plasticpollution.Theyaretheheartofthe“BlueCircle^^project,

whichisabigplaninChinatodealwiththeplasticwasteinthesea.In2023,thisprojectevengotatophonor（榮

譽(yù)）fromtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram,calledthe“ChampionsoftheEarth“award.

Atthe“LittleBlueHouses,\localvolunteersstartbysortingouttheplasticwastethatcanberecycled.Then,

thesortedmaterialsaresenttoahigh-techcompanythatfocuseson（關(guān)注）keepingtheoceanenvironmenthealthy.

Next,thewastegoestoarecyclingfactory.There,itgoesthroughstepslikebeingcrushed,cleaned,melted,and

finallyturnedintosmallpieces.Eachpieceofplasticiscarefullytrackedusingspecialtechnology,sowealways

knowwhereitcamefrom.

Eventhoughrecyclinghassomedifficultieslikeifsnoteasytocollectallthewasteanditcancostalot,

recycledplasticfromtheoceanisstillquitepopular.Thepriceoftheserecycledplasticsisabithigher,butmany

customers,includingbiginternationalbrands,wouldliketopaymore.Thafsbecauseithelpswithmakingour

worldmoresustainable（可持續(xù)的）.Andtheserecycledmaterialscanbemadeintoallkindsofthingsweuseevery

day,likeclothesandschoolsupplies.

4.Whafsthemaingoalofthe"BlueCircle^^project?

A.Todevelopnewtechnologies.

B.Toprotectmoreendangeredanimals.

C.TobuildmorebeautifulhousesinZhejiang.

D.Tosolvetheproblemofplasticwasteintheocean.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto?

A.Thewaste.B.Therecyclingfactory.

C.The"LittleBlueHouse”.D.Thehigh-techcompany.

6.Whydomanycustomerswanttopaymoreforrecycledmarineplastics?

A.Becausetheyareeasiertouse.

B.Becausetheyaremorecolorful.

C.Becausetheyarecheaperinthelongrun.

D.Becausetheyhelpmaketheworldmoresustainable.

7.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.NowthereisnoplasticpollutioninChina.

B.Recyclingistheonlywaytoprotecttheenvironment.

C.Thecirculareconomy（循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)）hasabrightfutureinChina.

D.Thepurposeofthe“BlueCircle"projectistomakethevolunteersfamous.

InHefei,thecapitalcityofAnhuiProvince,agrowingnumberofforeignstudentsarefallinginlovewith

Chineseintangibleculturalheritage（中國(guó)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.Amongnearly3,000internationalstudentshere,over

halfofthemchoosetostudydifferentkindsofheritagecoursesprovidedby14localorganizations.

TakeWallaceforexample.HeisfromAustraliaandstudiestraditionalChinesemedicineatAnhuiUniversity

ofChineseMedicine.Besidesmedicine,heisalsocrazyaboutmartialarts（武術(shù)）.HethinkslearningfromChinese

localcoachesisveryimportanttomastermartialartswhichhasacloseconnectionwithmedicineinChinese

tradition.

Anotherstudent,AlinafromRussia,studiesatAnhuiAgriculturalUniversity.ShecametoChinatolearn

moreaboutteascience,artandculturebecauseshethoughtwhatshelearnedinRussiawasinsufficient.

InHefeiUniversityofTechnology,therearemanytraditionalculturecoursessuchaspaper-cutting,

calligraphy,martialartsandChinesepaintingandsoon.Theyaremainlyofferedforthestudentsfrom47foreign

countries.

“WhatIdoisnotaboutcreatingnewknowledge,butaboutpassingonknowledgeandtechniques/9said

ZhongYan,ateacherfromHefeiUniversityofTechnology.

XiZhiyang,ateacherofHuizhou-stylepaper-cuttingsaid,'"Foreignstudentsareveryenthusiastic（熱情的）

learners.Iamverysatisfiedwiththeworkstheycreate...ThisshowsthattraditionalChineseculturecanbeshared

withtheworld.Itdoesn'tmatterwhowepassourculturalheritagesonto,whatmattersisthatitcontinuestobe

passeddown.Thisisimportant,9,headded.

8.HowmanyinternationalstudentsinHefeichoosetolearntheheritagecourses?

A.Lessthan1000.B.About1500.

C.Nearly3000.D.Morethan2000.

9.WhatisWallaceinterestedinnow?

A.Heisinterestedinstudyingmartialartsandteascience.

B.Heisinterestedinstudyingmartialartsandpaper-cutting.

C.HeisinterestedinstudyingtraditionalChinesemedicineandmartialarts.

D.HeisinterestedinstudyingtraditionalChinesemedicineandpaper-cutting.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insufficient"mean?

A.Notenough.B.Notnecessary.

C.Notbeautiful.D.Notmeaningful.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.ZhongYanwantstobethemostfamousteacherinChina.

B.ZhongYanhelpstheforeignstudentscreatenewknowledge.

C.TherearemanyforeignteachersinHefeiUniversityofTechnology.

D.XiZhiyanghopesthatthetraditionalChineseculturecanbespread.

Weallwanttodothingswell.Forexample,allthestudentswanttogetgoodgrades.However,growingup

alsoincludesacceptingwhenthingsgowrong.Infact,mistakescanleadtosomeofthemostinterestingand

meaningfulresults.

Aimingforgoodresultscanhelpyoufocuson（關(guān)注）yourgoals,butit'salsoimportanttofocusonenjoying

theprocess.Gettingtoohunguponwhetherthingsgoasplannedcanputalotofpressureonyouandleadtoworry.

Thafswhyifsgoodtoleavesomeroomformistakes.

Dr.RekhaVaraisadoctorwhohelpspeoplewiththeirmentalhealth（心'理健康）.Shesaysgettingthings

wrongispartofgrowingup."Wealsohavetoexperiencetheuncomfortablefeelingwhenwegetthingswrong.

Thishelpsustobecomestronger,"saysDr.Vara."Orwe'llbetooscaredtomakemistakes.Thisfearcanleadusto

putoffdoingdifficultthingsoravoidtryingnewthings.^^

Learningfromyourmistakesisnecessaryduringgrowingup.Themostimportantthingiswhatyouchoose

todonext.Trynottotakeittooseriously,blame（責(zé)備）yourselforfeeltoodisappointedorupset.Dr.Vara

explains,"Rememberyou'reacommonman.Humansmakemistakes.,9Youshouldenjoyyourfeelings,thenthese

feelingswillsoonpassandthenyou'llfeelhappier.

Instead,thinkingaboutwhatyoumightdodifferentlynexttimehelpsalot.Inonestudy,ifstudentswere

remindedtoforgive（寬恕）andbekindtothemselveswhentheyfailedatest,theyfeltmoreencouragedtotry

again,whileotherstudentswerelesswillingtohaveasecondtry.

12.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2probablymean?

A.執(zhí)迷B.懊悔C.遺憾D.忽略

13.WhichofthefollowingwouldDr.Varaagreewith?

A.Fearleadsustotrynewthings.

B.Failure（失?。﹊snormalingrowingup.

C.Goodresultsmakeusstronger.

D.Peoplehardlyevergetthingswrong.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudymentionedinthepassage?

A.Studentswhowerekindtothemselveswhenfailingatestwerelesslikelytotryagain.

B.Studentswhowerenotkindtothemselveswhenfailingatestweremoreencouragedtotryagain.

C.Forgivingandbeingkindtooneselfwhenfailingcanmakehimorhermorelikelytotryagain.

D.Allstudentsfeltequallyencouragedtotryagainwhethertheyforgavethemselvesornot.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoGetGoodGrades

B.TheImportanceofAvoidingMistakes

C.ThePressureofAimingforSuccess

D.LearningfromMistakesduringGrowingUp

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Everyonegetstired.Ifsanormalpartoflife.Agoodsleepatnightcanmakeusfeelwell-rested.However,

sometimeswefeelovertired.16Herearesomewaystodealwithit.

17Weshouldeathealthyfood.Eatingregularly,about3-4timesaday,cangiveourbodiesthe

energytheyneed.Andregularexercisecanalsoreducetiredness.Runningorcyclingcanmakeusfitterandhelpus

loseweight.Extraweightmakesourheartsworkharderandmakesusmoretired.

Stressisanotherreasonforfeelingtired.18Doingactivitieslikeyogaortakingawalkcanhelp

usrelax.Also,althoughcoffeemightseemtohelpwhenwe'retired,weshouldcutdownoncaffeine,especially

aftermid-afternoon,forbettersleep.

Ifyou'reovertiredfordaysorweeks,itcouldbefatigue（勞累）.19You'dbetterseeadoctorto

checkforunderlyinghealthproblems.

Formostofus,changingourlifestyleandgettingenoughsleepcansolvetheproblemofbeingovertired.

20Sodon'tworrytoomuch.Justmakesomechangesandyou'llfeelbetter.

A.Youdon'tneedtodoanything.

B.Ithasbadeffectsonourdailylives

C.Reducingstresscanmakeuslesstired.

D.Thismaybeasignofanunderlyinghealthissue.

E.Tirednessoftencomesfrombadlifestylechoices.

F.Withafewsimplechanges,wecanfeelenergeticagain.

二、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

WilliamgrewupinapoorfamilyinAfrica.Hisfamilylivedinavillagewithno21.Atnight,they

usedoillamps（油燈）forlight.However,oilwastooexpensiveforhisparentstoafford.

Williamwantedto22lifetherebuthehadnoideahowtorealizeit.Oneday,hereadabookon

howtoturnwindintoelectricitywithawindmill（風(fēng)車(chē)）.

“Thatis23!”Thoughhedidn'tknowwhatawindmillwas,hedecidedtogiveitatry.

Firsthehadto24allthematerials.Hedugthroughtherubbishbyhimselfinthevillagesnearby

andstucktohis25untilhegotwhathewanted.

Thenhestartedtomakethewindmill.Hethrewhimselfonstudyingthematerials,staying26till

midnight.Finally,hemadeitaftermany27.Thevillagerscametolook.Thewindblewandthewindmill

28.Totheiramazement,thebulb（電燈泡）litup.Thevillagerscheered.Williamthrewhishandsintheairand

jumped29.Toproducemoreenergy,hebuiltanotherwindmillforhisvillage.

Williamdidn'tgiveupinthefaceofdifficulties.Hekeptreading,taughthimselfandlitup（照亮）thewhole

30.

21.A.foodB.waterC.InternetD.electricity

22.A.protectB.improveC.createD.understand

23.A.amazingB.boringC.meaninglessD.dangerous

24.A.sellB.inventC.collectD.lend

25.A.goalB.friendshipC.giftD.hoax

26.A.upsetB.awakeC.relaxedD.free

27.A.tellsB.excusesC.failures(失敗)D.meetings

28.A.fellB.flewC.openedD.turned

29.A.excitedlyB.hurriedlyC.carefullyD.worriedly

30.A.teamB.clubC.schoolD.village

三、短文填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Inmodemlife,emailisveryimportant.Itisoneofthemostimportant31(way)wecommunicate.

Whetherit'sforwork,study,or32(keep)intouchwithfriendsandfamily,emailplaysanimportantrole.

Awell-writtenemailcanmake33bigdifference.Buthowcanwemakeouremailsmoreeffective?

Anemailistypically34(make)upoffourparts.Firstly,thesubjectlineislikethe"fhce"ofthe

email.Ifsthefirstthingthereceivernotices.Itneedstobeshort.Somethinglike"'QuestionaboutSummerCamp

Schedule"wouldgrabtherecipient's(收件人)attention.

Whenitcomestotheopeningofanemail,youhavetoconsideryourrelationshipwiththepersonyou5re

writingto.Ifit'safriend,thegreetingssuchas“Goodmoming/aftemoon^^are35(friend)andinviting.

However,inaformalsettingwithsomeoneyoudon'tknow,youmightstartwith"Dear[departmentname]”.

Thebodyoftheemailiswhereyougetdowntobusiness.Thisisthepartwhereyouexpressyourneedsor

shareimportantinformation.Iftherecipientdoesn'tknowyou,it'swisetointroduce36(you)brieflyin

thefirstfewlines.Forexample,4tMynameisLilyGreen.^^Afterthat,stateyourmainpoints37(clear),

puttingthemostimportantinformationupfront.Maybeyouwanttoask,“Iwaswonderingiftheapplication(申請(qǐng))

deadline38(pass)sofar.Ifnot,wherecanIsubmitmyform?”

Finally,theclosingofanemailisjustasimportant.It'susuallyashortphrasethat39(show)your

respects.Commonclosingsinclude“Kindregards","Bestwishes","Thankyou^^.Anddon'tforgettoincludeyour

name.

Ifyoufollowthese40（suggest）,youwillfindthatyoureceivemoreresponsestoyouremails.

四、任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題。

JiaoZiisafamousChinesedirector.Heiswell-knownforhisexcellentworks,especially“NeZha2”.

Beforebecomingadirector,hehadastrongloveforcartoonsandstorieswhenhewasyoung.Thislovelaterled

himtotheworldoffilm-making.

Whenhestartedtocreate"NeZha2",hefacedmanydifficulties.First,thefirst"NeZha“wassosuccessful

thatpeoplehadhighhopesforthesecondone.JiaoZiwasundergreatpressure.ButJiaoZididn'tletthepressure

stophim.Heworkedhardontheproject.Hespentdaysandnightswritingthescript（劇本）.Hewantedtotellthe

storyofNeZhainanewandinterestingway.Heworkedwithagroupoftalentedwritersandartists.Theytalked

aboutideasalot.Sometimestheyevenarguedtofindthebestideas.

Makingthemoviewasnoteasy.Thereweremanyproblems.Thespecialeffectsinthemoviewereveryhard

todo.ButJiaoZiwantedthemovietolookgreat.Hehired（雇傭）goodtechnicians（技術(shù)員）andworkedclosely

withthemtomakethevisualeffects（視覺(jué)效果）lookgood.

Anotherproblemwastheshort:time.Theyhadtofinishthemoviequickly,soeveryoneworkedreallyhard.

Theyoftenworkedovertimetofinishthemovieontime.

Finally,themoviecameoutanditnotonlybringsusexcitingvisualexperiencesbutalsotellsusimportant

ideas.Itshowsusthepoweroffriendship.NeZhaandhisfriendshelpeachotherandfacedifficultiestogether.It

alsotalksaboutcourage.NeZhaisbraveenoughtofightagainstbadpeople.Andthemoviemakesusbelievein

ourselves.Nomatterhowhardtheproblemsare;weshouldneverlosehope.

Themoviewasverypopular.Itinfluencedmanypeople,especiallyyoungpeople.Itinspiredthemtofollow

theirdreamsandbebravewhenfacingdifficulties.JiaoZi'ssuccesstellsusthataslongasweworkhardandnever

giveup,wecanachieveourgoals.

41.WhatsJiaoZifamousfor?

42.WhatledJiaoZitotheworldoffilm-making?

43.Whencreating"NeZha2",whatwasthefirstdifficultyJiaoZifaced?

44.WhydidJiaoZihiregoodtechnicians?

45.Whatqualities(品質(zhì))doesthemovie“NeZha2"showus?(Listatleasttwo)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)

46.如今，人工智能(artificialintelligence,簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)AI)已走進(jìn)人們的生活，它正迅速地改變著世界。一

方面，它給大家?guī)?lái)諸多便利，另一方面，它也引發(fā)不少問(wèn)題。對(duì)此同學(xué)們展開(kāi)了討論，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提

示，以“AlinOurLife”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹同學(xué)們的不同觀點(diǎn)，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

Advantagelife,easy;translationapps;inhospital;readpictures...

Disadvantageproblem;job,betaken;dependon,thinkless...

youropinionuseproperly...

要求：

1.內(nèi)容必須包括以上所給信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；

3.開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

4.詞數(shù)：100詞左右。