Module7語法篇

i.熟練掌握一般現(xiàn)在時的特殊疑問句的用法

一般現(xiàn)在時的特殊疑問句

以特殊疑問詞開頭，對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有：what、who、

whose、which、when、where、how、why等。

1.疑問詞：疑問詞可分為疑問代詞、疑問副詞、疑問形容詞。

疑問代詞：

what（什么）

who（誰，作主語）

which（哪個，在一定范圍內(nèi)選擇）

whose（誰的，指附屬關(guān)系）

whom（誰，作賓語）

疑問副詞：

when（何時，詢問時間）

where（何地，詢問地點）

why（為什么，詢問原因）

how（如何，詢問手段，方式，工具以及程度）

疑問形容詞：

what（which,whose）+名詞

2.語序:特殊疑問句有兩種語序:

第1頁

（1）如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語，即對主語或主語的定語提問，其語序是陳述句的語序.

Whoissingingintheroom?誰在房間唱歌？

whosebikeisbroken?誰的自行車壞了？

（2）如疑問詞作其他成分，即對其他成分提問，其語序是：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句。

Whatdoesshelike?她喜歡什么？

Whatclassareyouin?你在哪班？

1.（2019年新疆烏魯木齊中考）WehaveanEnglishpartyonSaturday.（就劃線部分提問）

youhaveanEnglishparty?

2.（青海中考改編）HewritestohismotheronSunday.（就劃線部分提問）

hewritestoonSunday.

3,---doyougotoschooleveryday?

---Bybike.

A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.When

4.---Whereafish?

---Inariver.

A.is;liveB.is;livesC.does;liveD.do;lives

5.---______doyouuseacomputer?

---Sometimes.

A.HowB.HowoftenC.WhenD.Where

6.一____doyouputthebag?

---Onmydesk.

A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How

7.---____sizedoyouwear?

—SizeL.

第2頁

A.HowB.WhoC.WhenD.What

8.--doyoulike?

---Red.

A.WhatcolourB.WhatsizeC.WhatlanguageD.Whattime

解析及答案：

1.可用“語法分析法”。行為動詞的t?般現(xiàn)在時的特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成：疑問詞+助動詞(do/does)+主

語+行為動詞原形+其他？提問時間用when,主語是we,故助動詞用do。答案：Whendo

2.“語法分析法”解題。提問人物用疑問詞who；主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)用助動詞does構(gòu)成特殊疑

問句。答案：Whodoes

3.bybike"騎自行車”，表達的是方式，問句用how提問，故選A。

4.live是行為動詞，其特殊疑問句要借助助動詞來構(gòu)成，主語是afish,助動詞用does。故選C。

5.對頻度副詞提問用howoften,故選B。

6,由答語可知，問的是“你把書包放哪里了？”故選C。

7.由答語可知，問句問的是尺碼，故選D。

8.由答語可知，問句問的是“你喜歡什么顏色？"，故選A。

基礎(chǔ)演練

一、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式)

1.Everystudentinourclass(like)togoontheInternet.

2.—they(read)Englisheverymorning?

---Yes,theydo.

3.XiaoYangandSunBin(notuse)computerstowritetheirhomework.

4.Sometimeshe(go)tothetheater.

5.—Whenhe(play)basketball?

---Afterschooleveryday.

6.yourbrotheroften(listen)tomusic?

答案:

第3頁

1.likes2.Do,read

3.don*tuse4.goes

5.does,play6.Does,listen

二、用適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~（組）填空

1.---doyougoshopping?

---OnSundays.

2.---doyousaveyourhomework?

-Inadocument.

3.?一doyousavethedocument?

一Iclick"save”.

4.—doyouoftendoatnight?

---1oftendomyhomework.

5.?一emailsdoyousendeveryweek?

---Aboutfive.

6.---sharestheapplewithyou?

—Jack.

7.—_______________doyouwriteyourhomework?

--Intheevening.

8.—______________doesshegetinformation?

---OntheInternet.

答案：

1.When2.Where

3.How4.What

5.Howmany6.Who

第4頁

7.When8.Where

鞏固提高

三、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型

1.Theygotoschoolbybus.（改為否定句）

Theytoschoolbybus.

2.YourfatheroftengoesontheInternetathome.（改為否定句）

YourfathergoontheInternetathome.

3.Wehavetwocomputersathome.（改為否定句）

Wetwocomputersathome.

4.BettygetsinformationfromtheInternet.（改為否定句）

BettyinformationfromtheInternet.

5.Theysendemailstotheirfriends.（改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）

theyemailstotheirfriends?

,they.

6.Theboyusuallyplaysgamesonthecomputer.（改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）

theboyusuallygamesonthecomputer?

,he.

7.Theyliveinabighouse.（改為一般疑問句并作否定回答）

theyinabighouse?

,they.

8.BettyandTonyoftenchecktheiremailsintheevening.（改為一般疑問句并作否定回答）

BettyandTonyoftentheiremailsintheevening?

No,.

第5頁

9.Heoftengoestoschoolbytrain.（對劃線部分提問）

heoftentoschool?

10.1writemynameinthebox.（對劃線部分提問）

youwriteyourname?

11.Mybrotherplaysgamesonthecomputerintheevening.（對戈！J線部分提問）

yourbrotheronthecomputerintheevening?

12.TomandBettysendIveemailsaweek.（對劃線部分提問）

emailsTomandBettysendaweek?

13.Jacksharesacomputerwithhis血her.（對戈U線部分提問）

acomputerwithhisfather?

14.1usemycomputerafterschool.（對劃線部分提問）

youyourcomputer?

15.Theygotoworkbybuseveryday.（對劃線部分提問）

theytoworkeveryday?

答案：

1.don'tgo2.doesn*toften

3.don'thave4.doesn'tget

5.Do,send;Yes,do6.Does,play;Yes,does

7.Do,live;No,don*t8.Do,check;theydon't

9.Howdoes,go10.Wheredo

11.Whatdoes,do12.Howmany,do

13.Whoshares14.Whendo,use

15.Howdo,go

、單項選擇（北京市昌平區(qū)2019年期末試題）

第6頁

1.---Howoldisyourlittlebrother?

■issevenyearsold.

A.HeB.SheC.HimD.Her.

2.Look!____teacherisintheoffice.

A.WeB.UsC.OurD.Ours

3.Tomhasgot____paintingsonhisdesk.

A.anyB.someC.thisD.that

4.There___akiteonthewall.

A.amB.isC.areD.be

5.Wegetup____6:00everymorning.

A.ofB.inC.onD.at

6.LilysitsbehindJulia,soJuliais_____Lily.

A.underB.infrontofC.belowD.above

7.Mymumis_____artteacher.

A.anB.aC./D.the

8.---Howmany_____aretherenearyourhome?

---Three.

A.schoolB.schooFsC.schoolsD.schools

9.---_________notebookisthis?

一IfsJohn's.

A.WhatB.WhoseC.WhereD.Which

10.---______youplaythepiano?

---Yes,Ican.

A.AreB.DoC.MustD.Can

第7頁

11.Lefseachother.

A.tohelpB.helpsC.helpingD.help

12.-Howareyou?

A.Fine,thankyou.B.I'mthirteen.C.Ilikepopmusic.D.Bybike.

13.—?

---I'mfromAustralia.

A.WhenisyourbirthdayB.WhoisyourEnglishteacher

C.WhereareyoufromD.Whatdoyoulike

答案：1-5ACBBD6-10BACBD11-13DAC

二、完形填空

Jennyisanactress（演員）.Sheistwentyyearsold.Shealways1upatseveno'clock.She

2breakfastatseventhirty.Shehasmanygoodfriends.EverySaturdayafternoontheycometoher

housetoplaywithher.They3coffee,andeatsomeotherdeliciousfood.Theyalso4

tennisorcomputergames.Atsixo'clock5thaevening,theyhaveabig6together.At

nineo'clock,Jenny7moviesonTV,or8somebooksandnewspapers.Sheusually

9tobed10ten.Shesayshealth（健康）isthemostimportantthing（最重要的事）inthe

life.

1.A.getB.getsc.gotD.getting

2.A.hasB.haveC.HaveD.had

3.A.lookB.readC.eatD.drink

4.A.playsB.playingC.playedD.play

5.A.atB.inC.onD.to

6.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.food

7.A.watchB.seeC.watchesD.watching

第8頁

8.A.looksB.seesC.readsD.looksat

9.A.goB.gohomeC.gotoD.goes

10.A.onB.inC.atD.under

答案：1-5BADDB6-10CCCDC

一、單項選擇

1.WeiFangatravelplan.

A.makesB.makeC.ismakeD.aremake

2.Myparents______—_myhomeworkeverynight.

A.checkB.connectC.clickD.save

3.WecanuseacomputertosearchsomeinformationontheInternet.

A.ofB.atC.fromD.for

4.—_—_doyouplaycomputergames?

---OnSundays.

A.HowoftenB.HowC.WhenD.Why

5.KateandLucy________________haveacomputer.

A.isn*tB.don'tC.aren'tD.not

6.Tomhishomeworkathome.

A.don*tdoB.doesn'tC.doesn'tdoD.don't

7.He_—_verymuch,buthisfatherdoesn*tlikeit.

A.likesingingB.liketosingC.likessingD.likessinging

8.—___theprinter________________thecomputer.Thenyoucanprintyour

homework.

第9頁

——Isee.

A.Connect;toB.Turn;onC.Connect;forD.Turn;off

9.If（如果）youwanttolistentomusic,please_______________theradiofirst.

A.lookafterB.lookatC.turnoutD.turnon

10.Sheplans________________themuseumnextweek.

A.visitB.visitsC.tovisitD.visiting

11.Readthetext________________andthenanswerthequestions（回答問題）.

A.firstB.nextC.thenD.finally

12.OnSundaymorningJimhasnolessons________________hegoestoschoolwithTom.

A.asB.orC.butD.and

13.一Whatabout_______________shoppingwithme?

—OK.

A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes

14.Myfather_______________computergames.

A.sometimesplayB.playssometimes

C.sometimeplaysD.sometimesplays

15.Youcangetmuchaboutthe2019LondonOlympics（奧運會）ontheInternet.

A.mapB.pictureC.ticketD.information

二、閱讀理解

A（內(nèi)蒙古赤峰寧城縣2019年期末試題）

WangLinisastudentofGrade7.OneSunday,WangLinwantstogotothezootoseeanimals.He

likesanimalsverymuch.Hisfavoriteanimalsareelephantsandmonkeys.Hethinkselephantsarekindand

monkeyslookcute.Buthedoesn'tliketigersandlions.Onthewaytothezoo,heseesalittleboy.Theboy

iscrying.WangLinasks,"what'sup,littleboy?^^“Ican'tfindmyhome.^^SoWangLinhelpshimtofind

hishome.t4Thankyouforyourhelp.Ifsverykindofyou."Theboy'sparentssaytoWangLin.

第10頁

Nowifssixo'clock.Ifstimefordinner.WangLinhastogohome.Hecan'tgotothezoo,butheisvery

happy.

1.WhatdoesWangLindo?

A.HeisastudentB.Hewantstogotothezoo

C.HelikesanimalsverymuchD.Hehelpsthelittleboytofindhishome

2.WheredoesWangLinwanttogooneSunday?

A.Hisfriend'shomeB.thelittleboy'shome

C.thezooD.hisschool

3.WhatanimalsdoesWangLinlike?

A.ElephantsandtigersB.Monkeysandlions

C.ElephantsandmonkeysD.Tigersandlions

4.Whyistheboycrying?

A.Hecan'tfindhisschoolB.Hecan'tgotothezoo

C.WangLincan'thelphimD.Hecan'tfindhiswayhome.

5.WhatdoyouthinkofWangLin?

A.HeisverycleverB.Heisveryyoung

C.Heisverykindandhelpful.D.Helikeshisparents.

B

TonyandAnnaarebrotherandsister.TheyareAmericans.Tonylikessportsverymuch.Hecanplay

soccer,basketballandvolleyball.Annalikesmusic（音樂）verymuch.Shecan'tplayballgames.Butthey

both（兩者者B）likeplayinggamesoncomputers.

Theylikeeggs,breadandmilkforbreakfast.Forlunch,Annalikeseatingvegetablesandfruit,butTony

likeschickenandfish（魚）.Theybothlikehamburgers.Buttheydon'tlikeicecreamordessert.

6.AnnaisTony9sandtheyare.

A.sister;ChineseB.sister;AmericansC.friend;Americans

第11頁

7.Tonylikesandhecanplay.

A.sports;tennisB.music;basketballC.sports;volleyball

8.TonyandAnnabothlike___

A.vegetablesB.soccerC.playinggamesoncomputers

9.Forbreakfast,theylike____

A.eggs,breadandmilkB.vegetablesandfruitC.chickenandfish

10.Theydon'tlikeor______.

A.icecream;vegetablesB.icecream;dessertC.hamburgers;dessert

C

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