專題05完形填空

1.（2023上?北京?高二北京師大附中?？计谀癐GotHim!”

ItwasthehomecomingparadeinRockwall,Texas,andcheerleaderTyraWintersinheruniform,wasriding

atoponeoftheschool'sfloats（花車）.Asitslowlymadeitswaydownthestreet,the17-year-old

enthusiastically[atthecrowd,allthewhileabsorbedinthemusic,laughter,andapplause.

Allofasudden,ahorrible2came.Lookingdown,Winterssawatwo-year-oldonthesidewalk

breathingforairwithgreatdifficulty,hismother3forhelpinpanic.Theboyhadbeeneatingapieceof

candywhenit4downthebackofhismouth,gettingstuckinhisthroatandblockinghiswindpipe.

“Therewasnocoughing;therewasno5Jhismother,Nicolecried.Nooneseemedtoknowhowto

help.

ExceptforWinters.Withdreamsofbecomingasurgeon,shehadlearnedfirstaid.Knowingthateverysecond

6,shejumpedoffthemovingfloatandrantothechild.

Bythetimeshegottotheboy,hisfacehadturnedpurple."Igothim!^^sheyelledtoNicoleasshe7

theboyfromher.Winterspositionedhimagainstherandgaveagoodthreebackslaps（拍打）.

Soon,theboycoughedupthepieceof8,andbeganbreathingagain.Withoutanotherword,Winters

handedtheboybacktohismotherandhurriedbacktoherfloatbeforeitcouldleaveherbehind.

Itallhappenedso9,Nicoleneverhadtimetothanktheteen.Winters9heroicactionsleftNicole

10"Idon'treallyhaveanywords."shesaid,“Thankyoudoesn'tseemgoodenough.^^

1.A.staredB.shoutedC.wavedD.laughed

2.A.screamB.musicC.ringD.noise

3.A.preparingB.waitingC.applyingD.begging

4.A.jumpedB.fellC.slidD.ran

5.A.speakingB.breathingC.cryingD.laughing

6.A.continuedB.fadedC.countedD.approached

7.A.movedB.grabbedC.separatedD.drew

8.A.bloodB.nutC.biscuitD.candy

9.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.obviouslyD.gradually

10.A.speechlessB.doubtlessC.fearlessD.breathless

2.（2023上?北京平谷?高二統(tǒng)考期末）Inawinterevening,GusKiebelwasdrivinghomefromwork.Suddenly

he11apairofbeaglesintheflashofhisheadlights.Itwassnowingsohard,buthecouldtellthedogs

werewearingcollarsandlabels.Gusparkedhistruckand12theanimals.Hesquatted（蹲）andstretched

outhishandstothebeagles.Hereadtheirlabelsbyhistruck'sheadlights-thesetwodogswereacouple.He

13hisphonetocallthenumberlisted,butitwassnowingsohardthathisscreenblurred.

Thenheplacedthedogsinhistruckandtheysnuggled（依偎）together.Gusdialedthenumberfromthedogs9

14.Unfortunately,thecalldeclined.ButGusdialedagain.Aman15andimmediatelygrew

defensive.tcIgavethosedogsaway,95themansaid."They'renotmineanymore.Themanhungup.

Itwas16thatthesebeagleswereabandoned.Asaboy,Gushaddreamedofowningbeagles,buthe

alreadyhadafamilydog.Thenextday,hetookthedogstothesheltertodropthemoff_ononecondition."Tm

notsigningthedogsovertoyouifyou'regoingto17them.^^hesaid.Theshelterworkerspromisedhim

they'dkeepthecoupletogether.

Inthefollowingdays,Gusphonedtheshelter18tocheckuponthepairofbeagles.Soonafter

Christmas,thebeagleswere19,asapair,andadoptedtoalovingfamily.WhatGusdidbroughtoutthe

bestinournature.Andwhen20andloveovercomecrueltyandtheelements,itcanfeellikethe

greatestmiracleofall.

11.A.checkedB.spottedC.guidedD.pushed

12.A.approachedB.foundc.gotD.waited

13.A.pickedupB.droppedoutC,pulledupD.reachedout

14.A.signsB.bagsC.labelsD.clothes

15.A.talkedB.answeredC.chattedD.cried

16.A.obviousB.fortunateC.desperateD.special

17.A.hurtB.dropC.raiseD,separate

18.A.immediatelyB.accidentallyC.repeatedlyD.initially

19.A.protectedB.adaptedC.stolenD.chosen

20.A.kindnessB.braveryC.generosityD.enthusiasm

3.（2023上?北京房山?高二統(tǒng)考期末）Atabout11p.m.,Janetgotoffthetrain,wentintohercarandstarted

drivinghome.Shewassofamiliarwiththeroutethatshealmost21automatically:turnedlefttotheStation

Road,thenanotherleftontoMontaukHighway,andthen——bang!WhenJanefscarhadjustcrossedtherailroad

tracks,ithitanothervehicleandwas22backontothetracks.Injuredbutmostlyshockedbythecrashandby

theairbagsthatpoppedup,shewas23inthevehicle.

Asithappened,Andrewwasjustabouttogotosleepwhenheheardasharpnoiseandsawtheaccidentnotfar

outsidehisbedroomwindow.Asaretired24Andrew,whowas69,fetchedaflashlightandrushedout

without25.

Arrivingatthespot,Andrewlookedaroundand26Janet'scarstraddlingtherailwaytracks.Andthenhe

heardthebellring,whichsignaledatrain?sarrival.

Thetrainwasrunningtowardthemataspeedofsome105kilometersperhour.Thedriver's27cannot

beopenedduetothecollision,soAndrewquicklyrantotheothersideandmanagedtoopenthedoor.Heputthe

airbags28seizedherarms,pulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilfinallygotheroutand

walkedherto29assoonaspossible.Severalsecondslater,thetraincrashedintothevehicle.

“Lastnight,“saidGregory,ChiefoftheDepartmentinSouthCountryAmbulance,"the30arrived

inpajamas（睡衣褲）,notinafiretruck.”

21.A.droveB.walkedC,rodeD.hiked

22.A.broughtB.wentC.pushedD.moved

23.A.engagedB.stuckC.absorbedD.spotted

24.A.doctorB.driverC.firefighterD.engineer

25.A.patienceB.doubtC.exceptionD.hesitation

26.A.predictedB.realizedC.observedD.discovered

27.A.windowB.doorC.beltD.handle

28.A.asideB.downC.onD.up

29.A.safetyB.securityC.stationD.shelter

30.A.reporterB.policeC.heroD.soldier

4.（2023上?北京順義?高二統(tǒng)考期末）ItwasCam'sgrandfather^81stbirthdayandhewantedtodosomething

31forhim.So,hehelpedtomakehisgrandfather^dreamcometrue.

Cam'sfamilyhada1957ChevyBelAirthatwas32inhisgrandfather^garage（車庫）.Theoldcar

stoppedrunninginthe70?s,33itwasleftsittingthere,waitingforsomeoneto34it.Heandhis

grandfatheralwaystalkedaboutgettingitrunningagain,butthey35reallyhadthetimetodoit.

So,Camknewitwouldbetheperfect36forhisgrandfather,hisbestfriend,tohavethecarrestored（修

復(fù)）.Camsavedupmoneyforsomanyyearsandevensoldpartsofhisowncarto37whatheneededto

finishrestoringtheChevyBelAir.Hestillhadalittlebitmore38togetitdone,butbyhisgrandfather's

81stbirthday,hewouldhavehadthecar39enoughtobeabletosurprisehisgrandfatherwithit.

Therestorations40toatotalof$20,000.Butthatdidnotmatter.Camsaidthatitwasworthevery

centtoseethe41onhisgrandfather^facewhenheshowedthesurprise.

Camgatheredthefamilyaroundinaparkinglottopresenthisgrandfatherwithhis42restoredcar.

Hecoveredhisgrandfather^eyeswithablindfold（眼罩）.AndwhenCam43theblindfoldfromhiseyes,

grandfatherwasexcitedtoseetherestoredcar!Hisgrandfatherwassoemotionalandbegantocry,feeling44

tohimforthebirthdaypresent.

NowCamandhisgrandfatherarereadytogoonsomeroad45togetherandtravelinclassicstyle.

31.A.typicalB.fearfulC.specialD.natural

32.A.sittingB.holdingC.flyingD.moving

33.A.butB.soC.forD.or

34.A.damageB.stealC,saveD.find

35.A.sometimesB.neverC.everD.always

36.A.surpriseB.jobC.moneyD.task

37.A.quitB.readC.changeD.buy

38.A.roomB.workC.paperD.fun

39.A.cheapB.largeC.completeD.bad

40.A.heldupB.linedupC.showedupD.addedup

41.A.joyB.sadnessC.courageD.hope

42.A.easilyB.newlyC.hardlyD.warmly

43.A.protectedB.pickedC.removedD.heard

44.A.gratefulB.regretfulC.gracefulD.grieved

45.A.accidentsB.bikesC.signsD.trips

5.（2023上?北京通州?高二統(tǒng)考期末）DaleCarnegierosefromtheunknownofaMissourifarmto

internationalfamebecausehefoundawaytofillauniversalhumanneed.

Itwasaneedthathefirstrecognizedbackin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegein

Warrensburg.Togetaneducation,hewasstrugglingagainstmany46.Hisfamilywaspoor.HisDad

couldn't47theboardatcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.Hewithdrew

（退出）frommanyschoolactivitiesbecausehedidn,thavethetimeorthe48.Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.

Hetriedforthefootballteam,butthecoachturnedhimdownforbeingtoo49.DuringthisperiodDale

wasslowlydevelopinganinferioritycomplex（自卑感），whichhismotherknewcould50himfrom

achievinghisrealpotential.She51thatDalejointhedebatingteambecauseshebelievedthatpracticein

speakingcouldgivehimthe52andtherecognitionthatheneeded.

Daletookhismother'sadvice,triedhardandafterseveralattempts53madeit.Thisprovedtobea

54pointinhislife.BythetimeDalewasasenior,he55everytophonorinspeech.Outofthisearly

struggletoovercomehisfeelingsofinferiority,Dalecametounderstandthattheabilitytoexpressanideatoan

audiencebuildsaperson'sconfidence.And,withit,Daleknewhecoulddoanythinghewantedtodo-andsocould

others.

46.A.shortcomingsB.thoughtsC.difficultiesD.enemies

47.A.affordB.chooseC.occupyD.change

48.A.talentsB.clothesC.permitsD.hobbies

49.A.outgoingB.flexibleC.optimisticD.light

50.A.protectB.preventC.saveD.free

51.A.insistedB.demandedC.suggestedD.required

52.A.progressB.experienceC.praiseD.confidence

53.A.finallyB.certainlyC.hopefullyD.naturally

54.A.breakingB.turningC.endingD.linking

55.A.hadtouchedB.hadnoticedC.hadwonD.hadpicked

優(yōu)選提升提

6.（2023上U匕京西城?高二統(tǒng)考期末）Onepersoncanchangetheworldstartingwithasinglebladeofgrass!

WhenBrianSchwartzdecidedhewantedtomakea56inpeople'slives,hesetoutbymowinglawns（修剪

草坪）inNewJerseyforfree.Today,SchwartzrunsthenonprofitorganizationIWanttoMowYourLawn,andis

57peoplein27statesacrosstheUS.

WhenSchwartzlosthisjobatadigitaladvertisingagency,hemadeuphismindtostayactiveandbusy.He

wantedtohelpthosehavinga58time,andbecauseofhiswarmaffectionforgrandparents,hefirstchose

tohelp59citizens.Aslawncarecanbe60fortheold,Schwartz'sideawas61.

Usinghisownlawnmowerandminivan,Schwartzstartedwithone62inthesummerof2020.This

soonexpandedtotwo,andthentoten.Withinamonth,Schwartzopenedhisnon-profitorganizationandalso

startedoffering63toveterans,thedisabledandsingleworkingmoms.

Oneofhisformerco-workerspostedwhathedidontheInternet.Schwartzexplainsonthewebsite,"Itjust

feels64tohelpout,todosomething65thatpeopleneeddoneandcan'tquitedothemselves,

somethingstraight-forwardandclean-cutasnewlymowedgrass."TheInternethelpedtoincrease66for

thenon-profit,andmanypeopleofferedtohelp.Infact,theorganizationrecentlyattracted50more67in

justoneweek,includingprofessionallandscapers!

Thisgrassroots“mowment“hasbroughtpeopletogether,68manyotherstobeinvolved,andis

continuingto69.Schwartz,whoisnowfullyemployedagain,isstill70todogoodandnowhas

planstoofferasnowplowserviceinthewinter.

56.A.differenceB.profitC.listD.choice

57.A.teachingB.watchingC.examiningD.helping

58.A.longB.happyC,hardD.quiet

59.A.activeB.ordinaryC.seniorD.responsible

60.A.boringB.tiringC.interestingD.exciting

61.A.welcomedB.rejectedC.abandonedD.borrowed

62.A.parkB.roomC.shopD.office

63.A.coursesB.discountsC.suggestionsD.services

64.A.freeB.goodC.strangeD.safe

65.A.trueB.politeC.practicalD.reasonable

66.A.levelsB.pricesC.productionD.awareness

67.A.volunteersB.friendsC.engineersD.colleagues

68.A.hiredB.inspiredC.orderedD.elected

69.A.growB.returnC?trainD.gather

70.A.paidB.requiredC.qualifiedD.motivated

7.（2023上?北京石景山?高二統(tǒng)考期末）Afewdaysago,myfamilyandIwereatarestaurant.Wehadjust

finishedourlunchwhenI71myselftogotothetoilet.

Iheardalady72sayingsomethinginthestall（隔間）nexttome.Atfirst,Ididn'trealizewhatshe

wassaying,buteventually,Iheardhersay"Notissue!Notissue!?,withanaccent.Sheseemedsonervous,soI

askedherifsheranoutoftoiletpaper.Thankfully,she73meandsaid,"Yes!Yes!”

Ipassedhersomepaper.Whenwegotoutofthestall,shekeptthankingmeoverandover.Isaid,"You're

welcome,andtriedto74.TheladystoppedmeandsaidsomethingIcouldn'tunderstandatall.

Isimplysmiledatherandnodded.Shetheninsistedon75mylunch.Itriedtopolitelyrefuse,butthe

ladyseemedso76totreatmetolunchthatIfinallyaccepted.

SomepeoplewerestaringatmeandtheladyasIwalkedbacktomyfamilyandourtable.Theladywas

77likeIhadjustsavedherlife,andIwasfeelinglikea78.Myparentswerelookingatme,

79.Whentheyaskedmetoexplaineverything,IkeptlaughingforawhilebeforeIcouldgetoutasingle

word.

Thebestthingthathappenedtomethatdaywasnotafreemeal,butanewunderstandingofwhatitmeansto

betruly_____80

71.A.followedB.guidedC.introducedD.excused

72.A.eagerlyB.anxiouslyC.calmlyD.hurriedly

73.A.understoodB.convincedC.acceptedD.discovered

74.A.agreeB.complainC.explainD.leave

75.A.buyingB.havingC.takingD.cooking

76.A.embarrassedB.determinedC,encouragedD.ashamed

77.A.tryingB.laughingC.growingD.acting

78.A.ladyB.childC.heroD.parent

79.A.inspiredB.confusedC.worriedD.delighted

80.A.powerfulB.successfulC.helpfulD.wonderful

8.（2023上?北京海淀?高二統(tǒng)考期末）Inthetenthgrade,mypeersgavemeanicknamethatstuckuntilgraduation:

“Dictionary."Itallstartedthedaymyteacherannouncedanationalspellingbeecompetition.

Determinedtowin,IopenedmydictionarytolearnhowtospelleverywordinEnglish.Inadesperate81

tomemorizethemostwordspossible,Ibeganreadingdayandnight.

Duringthecompetition,Imisspelledoneword.Thepainoverthisdefeatwassogreatthat-tothisday一I

82theword:"graffiti."However,notsucceedinginsomethingIinvestedsomucheffortinonly83

mydeterminationtostudyharder.

Later,myschoolwasparticipatinginaFrenchdictationcompetitionhostedbyanonprofitorganizationthat

giveskidsinpoverty84toaneducation.

Frenchisn'tmyfirstlanguage,soI85thebooksevenharder.Ispentallmyfreetimestudying.In

thecompetition,Iscoredthehighestinmyschool!Ifeltsoproud.Thatjoywas86becauseIknewmy

victorywasalsohelpingchildrenlearntoreadandwrite.

Inthefinal,Itookthefifthplace.Althoughitwasn'twhatIhaddreamedof,itwasquite87!

Besidestheaward,Iacquiredthe__88____thatrdusefortherestofmylife,suchaspersistenceand

criticalthinking.AndIfoundthatwhetherwearegenerating_89forourselvesorforothers,wenever

knowwhatcanbethecatalyst（催化齊（J）ofabrilliantfuture.Sometimes,thatcatalystcanbeas______90

asabook.

81.A.searchB.sadnessC.cryD.attempt

82.A.repeatB.learnC.preferD.remember

83.A.showedB.strengthenedC.shookD.tested

84.A.accessB.freedomC,attentionD.devotion

85.A.tookB.pulledC.hitD.pressed

86.A.doubledB.spreadC.transformedD.obtained

87.A.obviousB.averageC.closeD.familiar

88.A.rulesB.abilitiesC.methodsD.ideas

89.A.interestB.reactionC.changeD.power

90.A.simpleB.hugeC.famousD.useful

9.（2023上?北京東城?高二統(tǒng)考期末）AtLuckyCandy,asmallneighborhoodstore,customersareinforalucky

treat.

AhmedAlwan,acashierofthestore,inventedagamethafssincegoneviral:if91correctlyanswer

hismathquestions,theyareabletograbasmanyitemsaspossibleinfiveseconds——allfor92.Alwancame

upwiththeideatoprimarily93''low-incomecommunitymembers^^andhehimselfendsuppayingfor

whateverthewinnerscollect.

ForAlwan,23,joyisessentialasbreakfast-butregularsathisfamily'scomerstoresometimes94

both.t4Thisneighborhoodhasalotofpoorpeople,hesays."They'veknownmesinceIwasalittlekid.Iknow

mostofthembyname.Iseepeople-someofwhomare95customers-sleepingonthetrain.Iusedto

givethembutteredrolls,coffeeandbananasinthemorningto96theirdays.”

Afanofmaththroughouthighschoolandcollege,Alwanthoughtofthewaytocombinehisloveof

entertainingandaltruism（不！J他主義）intothegametogoonhelpingpeopleandkeeptheir97skillssharp

too.

Sohowdoesallthegift98andproblemsolvingaffectthestore'sprofits?

Alwansaidithasn'taffectedthefamilybusinessnegatively.

“It'soutofmyown99丁hesaid.HerecentlylaunchedaGoFundMepageontheInternettoraise

fundsforthegameaswell.

Iftheequation（方程式）forhappinessequalskindnessplus100,Alwanhasalreadysolvedit.

91.A.shoppersB.cashiersC.ownersD.witnesses

92.A.funB.goodC.freeD.love

93.A.chooseB.helpC.educateD.gather

94.A.insistonB.liveoffC.adjusttoD.strugglefor

95.A.potentialB.closeC.extraordinaryD.domestic

96.A.clarifyB.guideC,evaluateD.brighten

97.A.tradingB.verbalC.