2025年春學期宜興市初中學業(yè)水平調(diào)研測試八年級英語試題本試題分兩卷。考試時間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為100分。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡的相應位置上，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號是否與本人的相符合。2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的正確選項涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第Ⅰ卷（客觀題共50分）一、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）“Goodevening,sir,”saidthereceptionist(接待員)whenJohnarrivedatthehotel.ThenshesawCharlie.“Sir,you’rewelcometostay,butwedon’t___1___petshere.Sorry!”sheexplained.“Charlieisn’tapet,”saidJohn.“He’smyeyes.I’m___2___,andit’shardformetogetaroundbymyself.Ineedhimtoshowme___3___togo.”ThereceptionistapologizedandledJohnandCharlietotheirroom.Itwaslate.Johnwasverytiredafteralongday.Hewenttobedandsoonfell___4___.Charliewassleepingbesidethebed.___5___,Charliestartedbarking.Johnwokeupandsmeltsmoke.A___6___!Smokestartedtocomeinfromunderthedoor.Johnknewtheycouldn’tgetoutthatwaynow.Theirroomwasonthe8thfloor,sothey___7___climboutofthewindow.Theyhadtodosomethingtostopthesmoke.WithCharlie’shelp,Johnputsome___8___clothesalongthebottomofthedoor.ThenhegotdownonthefloornexttoCharlieandwaited.Theminutes___9___likehours.Thenheheardit—thesoundofafireengine.Itwasmusictohisears.Beforelong,a____10____arrivedandgotintheroomfromthewindow.WhenhefoundJohn,hequicklyhelpedhimgetupandtriedtogethimoutofthebuilding.ButJohnwouldnotgowithouthis“eyes”.Finally,bothJohnandCharliegotoutofthebuildingsafely.1.A.sell B.feed C.train D.allow2.A.deaf B.poor C.blind D.homeless3.A.where B.what C.when D.how4.A.ill B.dead C.asleep D.silent5A.Quickly B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Luckily6.A.fire B.flood C.snowstorm D.sandstorm7.A.neednot B.willnot C.couldnot D.mightnot8.A.dry B.wet C.old D.new9.A.felt B.looked C.sounded D.seemed10.A.chairman B.postman C.fireman D.policeman二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，再每小題所給四個選項中選出最佳選項。（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）ADON’TLETthemDISAPPEARTheworldishometodifferentkindsofamazinganimals,butunluckily,manywildanimalsaroundtheworldareindanger.Everydaybetween150and200speciesdisappear.Tohelpsavetheanimalsindangerbeforeit’stoolate,we’llintroduceyoutosomeendangeredspecies(瀕危物種)thatyouneedtoknowabout!Whenthebuyingstops,thekillingcantoo!ElephantsmostlyliveinAfricaandAsia.Buttoday,theyarefacingaseriousproblem:largenumbersarebeingkilledformeatandskin,especiallyforivory.Theyareindanger!Onlywhenwestopbuyingelephantproductscanwestopthekillingandsavethem.Let’ssayNOtosale!Treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.Greenturtlesliveintheocean(海洋)andtheycanliveverylonglives.However,billionsofsingle-useplasticsaredumpedintothesea.Differentkindsofsealifeareindanger!Ifyou’regoingtothebeach,pleaseremoveanytrashyoumaybringandpickupanyrubbishyoumaysee.HELPUSHELPNATUREWithyourhelp,wildlifecanbeprotected.BECOMEAMEMBER11.Thepictureaboveis________.A.areport B.astory C.aposter D.anotice12.Howmanykindsofendangeredanimalsareintroducedaccordingtothetext?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.13.Thepictureabovemainlyshowsus________.A.howtohelpsaveanimalsindanger B.whywemuststopbuyinganimalproductsC.howtointroduceendangeredanimals D.whywemustpickuptherubbishonthebeach14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.About50speciesdisappeareveryday. B.Hunterskillelephantsjustfortheirmeat.C.Acleanoceanmaybringturtleshappiness. D.Humanscandoverylittleforthewildlife.15.Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A./book/B./movies/C./tour/china-nature-tours/D..uk/learn/wildlife/endangered-animals/BMulberryStreetwasaquietandpeacefulplace.EveryMondaywasaspecialdaytherebecauseitwasrecyclingday.People,includingJenna’sfamily,wouldputcolorfulboxesfullofpaper,plastic,andcansonthesidewalk.Thentruckswouldcometotaketherecyclables(可被再利用物)tothecity’srecyclingcenter.OneSaturdaywasdifferentforJenna.Shewokeupearly,feelingveryexcited.Shewasgoingtotherecyclingcenterwithherdad.Shewantedtosharewhatshehadlearnedduringaschoolfieldtriptotherecyclingcentertheweekbefore.Whenherdadcalledhertostartcollectingrecyclables,Jennaquicklyrandownstairs.Astheyworked,Jennatoldherdadmanyinterestingfacts.Shesuggestedtheycouldgiveoldmagazinesandbookstothelibrarysothattheywouldhaveasecondlife.Jennaalsoexplainedwhatshehadseenonherfieldtrip.“Afterrecyclablematerialisputontheconveyorbelt,themachinepresses(擠壓)itdowntomakeitsmaller.Thenitwraps(纏繞)plastictightlyaroundit.Then,someonetakesthoselittlepackagestodifferentplacesinthecity.Theyareusedtomakeallkindsofnewthings!”Recyclingwasimportantbutreducingwastewasthemostimportantlessonfromthefieldtrip.“Usinglessmeansproducinglesswaste,”shesaid.Herdadagreedthattheyshouldthinkofwaystoreducewhattheybought.Aftersorting(分類)alltherecyclables,theyfoundtheyonlyhadtwobagsthistime,muchfewerthanthesixbagstheyhadlastweek.HerdadthankedJennaandsaidhecouldn’twaittolearnmore.JennawasexcitedtotelleveryoneonMulberryStreetaboutwhatshehaddiscovered.16.MondaywasspecialonMulberryStreetbecause________.A.peoplecleanedtheirhouses B.peopleputrecyclablesonthesidewalkC.peoplewenttothecitylibrary D.peoplehadtripstotherecyclingcenter17.WhatdidJennathinkwasthemostimportantthingshelearnedfromthefieldtrip?AReducingwaste. B.Recyclingpaperproducts.C.Sortingrecyclables. D.Meetingamodernmachine.18.Thefollowingparagraphcanbestgoafter________.Atfirst,whenJenna’steacherannouncedthefieldtrip,shewasn’thappyatall.Shethoughtitwouldbeveryboring.However,whenshegotthereandsawalltheamazingthingsthathappenedthere,shechangedhermind.A.Paragraph1 B.Paragraph2 C.Paragraph3 D.Paragraph419.Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.TherecyclingcenterwouldbepopularforJenna’sneighbours.B.Peopleshouldbuymoretobettertheirlifeandhelptherecyclingcenter.CJennathoughtreusingoldmagazinesandbookswasbetterthanrecyclingthem.D.Recyclingtruckswon’tcometoMulberryStreetbecausethereisnowasteanymore.20.Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.AGreatModernMachine B.ASpecialFieldTripC.UsingLess,producingLess D.Reduce,Reuse,RecycleCCuttingSugarcaneWhenwasthelasttimeyouatecandy?Whatdidyoueat?Wasithardorsoft?Thechancesareitwasmadewithsugar.Buthowwasitmade?Farmerscutsugarcanewithlargeknives.Thentheypickthestalkstogetthejuiceout.Farmerscrushtheplantstogetthejuicewithintwenty-fourhours.Iftheydon’tgetthejuicebythen,thesugarwillnotbegood.Sugarcanemakesseeds,butmostfarmersdonotplantthem.Theycutsugarcanestalks,andthentheyplantthemagain.Sugarcanecanbepickedbyhandandbymachine.Insomecountries,peoplepicksugarcanebyhand.Thistakesalongtime.▲Farmerspourthejuicethroughaclothtogetthedirtoutofit.Thentheyputitinwaterandcookit.Aftertheygotthejuice,theydryit,andonlysugarisleft.Rawsugar(原糖)isthefirstthingthatismade.Manypeoplelikerawsugarintheirdrinksorfood.There’sonemorestepintheprocess(過程)ofmakingwhitesugar.Therawsugariswashedandputintoamixturetomakeitwhite.Thenitisboiledonemoretime.Thisishowwhitesugarismade.Peoplecanmakesugarintodifferentkindsofcandy.Candyhadveryfewflavorsmanyyearsago.Peoplemadetheflavorsfromdifferentkindsoffruit.Somearesweet.Somearesour(酸的).Theytookallofthejuiceoutofthefruit.Afterthat,theymixedthejuicetogetherwithwater.Candyhasmoreflavorsnow.DifferentKindsofCandyInthe1700s,peoplebeganputtinghardcandyonsticks.Thentheywrappedpaperaroundit.Doyouknowwhattheycalledthis?Thiswasthefirstlollipop.Therearealsomanyotherdifferentkindsofcandy.Softcandy,suchasjellybeansandcaramels,ispopular.Softcandyhaslesssugarinitthanhardcandy.Anothertypeofcandyischocolate.Alongtimeago,itwasonlyadrink.Butthisdrinkwasn’tsweetlikechocolateistoday.PeopleinEuropeputsugarinthedrinktomakeitsweet.Therearemanydifferentkindsofcandytotry.Sugarhaschangedthewayweeatfood.Itissomethingtoenjoy.21.Thewritingpurposeofthispassageis________.A.todiscoverthesecretfactsofsugarB.totellstoriesaboutthemostpopularcandyC.todescribethespecialmaterialofsugarD.tointroducetheprocessfromsugartocandy22.Whichofthefollowingwouldbemostsuitablefor▲?A.FruitandFlavor B.RaworWhiteSugarC.SugarandCandy D.SoftorHardCandy23.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“flavors”?A.colors B.smells C.tastes D.shapes24.Whatcanwelearnaboutsugar?A.Sugarcanbemadefromsugarcaneroots. B.Sugarhasmadeadifferencetoourdiet.C.Sugarisonlyusedtomakecandyatpresent. D.Ittakesyearstomakesugarfromsugarcane.25.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Hand-pickedsugarcanemakesbettersugar.B.Itiseasiertogetwhitesugarthanrawsugar.C.Inthepast,candymadeofsugarwasexpensive.D.Hardcandymaybemuchsweeterthansoftones.三、信息還原（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀短文，從所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howtochooseajob?Hereareafewquestionstohelpyoudecide.___26___Peopleoftenneedtostudyparticularthingsbeforetheycanstartworking.Forexample,anengineerneedstobegoodatmaths.Lookattheschoolsubjectsyouaregoodat.Whatjobscanthesesubjectsleadto?Whatdoyouenjoydoing?___27___.Ifyoulikeplayingchess,maybeyoulikeplanningandorganizingthings.Andperhapsyoumightenjoyworkingasacomputerprogrammer.Thinkaboutyourhobbiesandinterests.Whatkindofjobbestmatchesyourinterests?Whatthingsdoyouvalue(重視)inlife?Wouldyoulikeahigh-paidjobwithlongworkinghours,ordoyouprefertohavelessmoneyandmorefreetime?Wouldyouliketoworkwithpeople,ordoyoupreferworkingalone?AreyouOKwithastressfuljobwithmanybusinesstrips,ordoyouwanttoworkclosetonature?___28___Whatspecialskillsdoyouhave?Youalreadyhavemanydifferentskills.___29___Yourskillswillbeimportantwhenyouchooseajob.Whatskillsdoyouhavenow,andwhichcanyoudevelop?Whatkindofpersonalitydoyouhave?Howdidyouanswerthequestionsabove?Inonewayoranother,thesequestionscanteachyoualotaboutyourpersonality.Wecanimproveourskillsandchangeourinterests,butitishardtochangewhatwearelike.___30___A.Makealistofyourhobbies.B.Thinkaboutwhatyouvaluemost.C.Whatschoolsubjectsareyougoodat?D.Whataresometipsformakingrightchoices?E.Maybeyouaregoodatdrawingpicturesortellingstories.F.Ifyouknowyourselfwell,itwillbeeasiertochooseasuitablejob.G.Aperson’sinterestscantellusalotaboutthejobsheorshemaylike.第Ⅱ卷（主觀題共50分）四、單詞拼寫根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）31.Kellyusuallygoestoworkbybike________(除了)onrainydays.32.IneverdreamedthatIwouldbeableto________(買得起)anewcar.33.IwillvisitBroadway________(在某時)nextyearforthefamousmusical.34.Momissogreat.Sheworksfull-timeandstill________(設法做到)torunahome.35.Youshouldtakeyour________(護照)withyouwhentravellingabroad.36.Treestakein________(有害的)gasesfromtheairandproduceoxygenforustobreathe.37.Whatyoueatandhowyoufeelare________(密切地)connected.Becarefulwithyourdiet!38.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkingin________(工廠).Somecanevenhelptobuildcars.39.Thoughwedidn’twinthematch,wefoundsomethingmore________(有意義的)thansuccess.40.Youcan’tcrossthestreet________(粗心地).Youmustwaituntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.五、語法填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。InChina,therearemanyrulesforeating.TheserulesareanimportantpartofChineseculture.Whetheratarestaurantorsomeone’shome,knowingtheserules____41____(help)youfitin.Peoplearoundyouwillfeelmorecomfortable,too.Chinesetablemannerscomefromoldtraditions.Youmustfollowtheserules.Ifnot,youmaymakepeople____42____(happy).Infact,manyChinesefamilies____43____(teach)theirchildrenthesemannerssincetheywereverylittle.Herearesomeeasyrulestoremember.Foodisservedinbigdishes.Mostofthetime,sharedchopsticks____44____(provide)onthetable.Usethem____45____(take)foodtoyourplate.Iftherearenosharedchopsticks,____46____(watch)othersanddothesame.Sometimes,ahostputsfoodinyourbowl.Thisisnormal.Eatthefoodpeoplegiveyou.Ifyoucan’teatsomething,finishtherest.____47____(leave)alittlefoodshowsyouarefull.Neverputyourchopsticksstraightupinrice.Peopledothisatfunerals(葬禮).Don’tplaywithyourchopsticks.Don’tpointatthingswith____48____(they).Don’ttapthemonthetable.Putyourchopsticksonyourplatewhenyoufinish.Whenyoutoast(敬酒),holdyourglass____49____(low)thanolderpeople’s.It’sokaytospitbonesontothetable,nexttoyourplate.Don’tbe____50____(surprise)ifpeopleeatwiththeirmouthsopen.ThisisnormalinChina.Justenjoyyourmeal.六、閱讀表達（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每小題答案不超過5個單詞。ZhaoYue’shandsmovequickly.Sheisworkingonapictureofbamboo.“Ilovepaper-cutting,”shesays.“Youdon’tneedmuchtostartworking—justapairofscissorsoraknifeandsomepaper.Anyonecantryit,”sheadds.Afteryearsofpractice,ZhaoYueisnowagreatmasterofpaper-cutting.Herworksonthewallsinherhomearebeautiful.Theyareintheshapeofflowers,birds,fishandlandscapes.“Paper-cutsarenotjustbeautiful.Weusethemtoexpressourwishes.AttheSpringFestival,weputthemuponwindowsanddoorsforgoodluck,”saysZhaoYue.“Andatweddings,weputup‘doublehappiness’inthenewcouple’shomeforgoodwishes.”ZhaoYuemakesthelastcut.Shehandsmethebamboopicture,smiling,“Thisiscalledzhubaoping’an.Itmeans‘Iwishyouasafeandhealthylife’.”Thebambooseemstobealive,andtheleaveslookliketheyaredancing.Ifeelthewarmthandlifeofthistraditionalfolkart.51.Whoisgoodatpaper-cuttingaccordingtothepassage?______________________________________________________52.Whattoolsdoweneedtomakepapercuts?______________________________________________________53.HowcanZhaoYuebecomeamasterofpaper-cutting?______________________________________________________54.Whatdoweusepaper-cutsfor?______________________________________________________55.Doyouwanttolearnpaper-cutting?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________七、完成句子根據(jù)所給漢語，用英語完成下列句子。（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）56.為了給年輕人提供工作，政府設計了這個項目。Thegovernmentdesignedtheproject________theyoungpeople.57.上周她教我們包餃子，既有趣又能讓我們放松心情！Sheshowedushowtomakedumplingslastweek—it’snotonlyfunbutalso________!58.在餐桌上，我們不允許在長輩之前先開始用餐。這是一條基本準則。Thisisabasicrulethatwe________beforetheelderlyatthediningtable.59.我的家人正逐漸習慣購物時攜帶布袋而不是塑料袋。Myfamily________clothbagsinsteadofplasticoneswhenshopping.60.這次報告的目的是教會你如何處理舊物。Thepurposeofthereport________youroldthings.八、書面表達（本大題共15分）61.上個月新華書店舉行了“來這里，讀世界”（ReadtheWord,ReadtheWorld）的主題活動，你作為校方代表做了讀書心得交流，為了鼓勵其他同學熱愛閱讀，你校英華電視臺正在開展征文活動，要求介紹你的那次活動經(jīng)歷。你草擬了寫作流程圖，請根據(jù)下圖用英語寫一篇短文參加活動。注意事項：1.短文須根據(jù)流程圖自擬，要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；2.流程圖中■部分非限定性內(nèi)容，僅供參考；3.詞數(shù)在90個左右，短文開頭已在答題卡上給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；4.短文中不得使用真實的個人姓名或學校名稱；5.短文必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Readtheword,readtheworld!Lastmonth,XinhuaBookstoreheldathemeeventto________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年春學期宜興市初中學業(yè)水平調(diào)研測試八年級英語試題本試題分兩卷?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為100分。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡的相應位置上，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號是否與本人的相符合。2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的正確選項涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第Ⅰ卷（客觀題共50分）一、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）【1~10題答案】1D2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.D10.C二、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，再每小題所給四個選項中選出最佳選項。（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）A【11~15題答案】