七年級英語下期期末高頻易錯考點專練（牛津譯林版）

專題閱讀表達20篇

Passagel

Mydreamhomeisaflyinghome.IgettheideafromthefilmUp（《飛屋環(huán)游記》）.

Itisawoodenhouse,soitislight.AndhowcanImakeitfly?Iplantotie（系）someheliumballoons

（氮氣球）tothehouse.Theybringthehouseupintotheair.Itcanflyforonehouratatime.Itcantakemy

familyandmetoadifferentplaceeveryseason.

Thehouseisnotverybiginsize.Weonlyneedsixcomfortablerooms-twobedrooms,alivingroom,

akitchen,adiningroom,andabathroom.Thehousefliestowarmplacesinwinterandcoolplacesin

summer.

Wherecanwegetenergyandwater?Wegetenergyfromthesunandwecollectrainwatertouse.So

itisagreenhouse.

Ithinkitwouldbeacoolhome.Butmyparentssayitisacrazy（瘋狂的）idea.Theyaskmewhat

schoolIcanstudyinifIliveinthathome.AndtheyalsosaytheymustworkinNanjing.Theycannotlivein

adifferentplaceeveryseason.ButIstillhopemydreamcancometrueoneday.

Thisisagreatidea,right?Doyouliketheflyinghome?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每題答案不超過6個單詞。

1.WheredoIgettheideaofhavingaflyinghouse?

2.Whyisthehouselight?

3.Howmanyminutescanthehouseflyatatime?

4.Howcanwegetwaterintheflyinghouse?

5.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter'sidea?

Passage!

DoyouknowthatsomepeopleinBritainliveinboatsinsteadofhouses?Ifsexpensivetobuya

houseinBritain.Tosavemoney,manypeoplechoosetoliveinthe"'floatinghouses^^.Thereareover35,000

boatsonriversinEnglandandWalesin2025.Manyarepeople'smainhomes.

LiamQuinn,a37year-oldmusician,liveshappilyonaboatforfiveyearsinLondon.a4Ilovewaking

uptothewaterandswans.Onemonth,I'mintheheartofthecity;thenext,Istopnexttocowsinthe

countryside,hesays.

Asmallboatcostsbetween50,000pounds(about456,000yuan)and100,000pounds.Thafscheaper

thanbuyingaflatinLondon.Intherichestplaces,thepriceofaflatisaround600,000pounds.

Butboatlifeisn'tallfun.Quinnhastomovehisboateverytwoweeksandcleanthetoileteveryday.

Yuck!Still,Quinnloveshiswateryhome."Youlearntofixthingsandmakefriendswithothers.Everyoneis

friendlyandhelpful!?,hesays.

回答以下問題，每題不超過6個詞。

6.WhydomanypeopleinBritainliveinboats?

7.WheredoesQuinnstopinthecountryside?

8.HowmuchisaflatintherichestplacesinLondon?

9.HowoftendoesQuinnmovehisboat?

10.Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeontheboat?

Passage3

閱讀表達(答案不超過6個詞)

Oneplacethatisreallyimportantinmylifeismygrandmother^house.Shelivesinasmallvillagein

thesouth.Igotovisitmygrandmothereverysummer.Icangetawayfromthecityandrelax.

Thevillageisjustagroupofwhitehousesonahillsidewithsomesmallshops.Butit'sreally

peaceful.

OnereasonwhyIlikethevillageisthatifsabeautifulplace.Mygrandmotherhasalovelygarden

andwecansitunderthetrees,drinkingsweetteaandchatting.Ifssopleasant.Butthemainreasonwhythis

placeissoimportanttomeismygrandmotherherself.Sheissokindtome,andwonderfultotalkto.Also,

she'sagreatcookandthemealsshepreparesaresimple,butsofreshandtasty.Andshealwaysgivesme

snacksduringtheday,soIalwaysreturnhomefeelingcalmandrefreshed.

Ireallylovevisitingmygrandmotherduringtheholidays.IadmitthatIprobablycouldn,tlive

somewherelikethatallthetime.Itwouldbehardtoliveinasmallvillagewhereeverybodyknoweach

other.Ilikelivinginabusy,excitingplace.ButIthinkthissmallvillageisthebestplaceformetotakea

breakandstaywithmygrandmother.

11.Howoftendoesthewritervisithergrandmother?

12.Whatisthevillagelike?

13.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenreturninghomefromthevillage?

14.Wheredoesthewriterliketolive?

15.Whatdoyouthinkoflivinginavillage?（請自擬一句話作答）

Passage4

Thecommunitycanteens（餐廳）incitiesareattractingmoreandmoreyoungpeople.

“Itreallyhelps,“saidGuoZhiliang,whoisinhis30s,afterhavingsomemealsatthecanteen.Guo

foundthecommunitycanteennamedRunlaoCanteenwhenhewaslookingfbrashoptobuywater.t6Ionce

boughtameatdish,avegetabledishandrice,thatonlycostme13yuan.Andthefoodwasdelicious,9,Guo

said.

JiHengisanotheryoungeateratRunlaoCanteen.Hisfamilyoftengotothecanteenforbreakfast.

"It'seasyandfasttohavebreakfastherebecauseit'sclosetoourhomeandthedishesarecheap（便宜的）

Asthecommunitycanteensaregettingmorepopular,manyyoungpeoplesharetheirdining

experiences（經(jīng)歷）there.Othersaskwherethecanteensareorhopetheirneighbourhoodscanhavethe

samekindofcanteens.

Thecommunitycanteensareusuallybuilttohelptheoldpeopleintheneighbourhood.But

?”Becauseyoungpeoplehavebusyworkandtheyhavelesstimefbrcookingandcleaningthe

kitchen.Andthetakeawayfoodisnothealthyandneedstobewaitedfor,"JinTianlin,aresearchersaid."So

thesecanteensarelovedbyyoungpeople.^^

16.WhatdoesGuoZhiliangthinkofthedishesinhiscommunitycanteen?

17.WhichmealdoesJiHengoftenhaveinhiscommunitycanteen?

18.Domanyyoungpeoplelikethecommunitycanteens?

19.Whatsentencecanbeputin"”?

20.Wouldyouliketohavemealsinthesecommunitycanteens?Why?

Passages

閱讀下面短文，按要求完成小題。

Childrenusuallylikeanimals,butmanyzoosaretoofarawayfromchildren'shouses.A"smallzoo”

inQingdaoisspecial-itisinawelfarehome（福利院）.

TheQingdaoChildren'sWelfareHomehasabout200childrenandmostofthemhavehealth

problems.Theyareluckybecausethezooisneartheirhouse.Theycanseeanimalsoutofthewindows.

Lastyear,abigboytherewasn'tingoodhealth.Theheadofthewelfarehomevisitedhimeveryday.

Ononevisit,theheadasked,“Whatdoyouwanttodoafteryougetwell?"Theboysaid,“Iwanttosee

animals.Thentheheadsaid,"I'lltakeyoutothezooafteryougetwell.^^But,thenextday,theboyleftthe

world.t4Iwasverysorrybecausetheboy'sdreamdidn'tcometrue,“theheadsaid.Justthenhewantedto

buildasmallzoointhewelfarehome.Itwouldbeforthechildrenwholoveanimals.Soherecamethesmall

zoo.

Also,thezooisdifferentfromothersbecausealltheanimalsarechildren'sfavourite.Nowthereare

horses,sheepandpeacocks（孔雀）inthesmallzoo.Whentheweatherisgood,thechildrengotowatchand

havefunwiththem.

“Stayingwithanimalswillhelpmakethechildrenhealthy,9,saidYangSuhong,oneofthedoctorsin

thewelfarehome.

21.Howmanychildrenarethereinthewelfarehome?

22.Whovisitedtheunhealthyboyinthewelfarehomeeveryday?

23.Whatanimalsarethereinthezoonow?

24.Whyisthe"smallzoo95different?

25.Doyoulikethe"smallzoo"?Whyorwhynot?

Passage6

閱讀與回答問題。

On6March,2024,onefooddelivery（遞送）companyinJapanbeganusingself-drivingrobots.The

robotsmakedeliveriesinthecentreofTokyo.Also,thecompanyplanstousetherobotsinmoreplacesin

thefuture.

Thecompanydeliversfoodtopeoplefromdifferentrestaurants,butfornowtherobotsonlyworkfor

tworestaurants-TonkatsuAokiandBenihanaAnnex.Therobotsmakedeliveriesbetween10:00a.m.and

5:00p.m.onweekdays.

Therobotsare60cmtallandcankeepfoodanddrinkwarmorcold.Tomakesurethattheycanmove

withouthitting（撞至（j）thingsorpeople,theyhavecamerasontheirbodiesandworkerscontrol（控制）them

faraway.Theycanmoveatupto5.4kilometresanhourandcancarryasmuchas20kilogramsoffoodand

drink.

Therobotscan'tgointobuildingstodeliverfood.Peoplemustgooutontothestreettotakethe

delivery.Andpeoplearen,tabletochoosearobottodelivertheirfood-thecompanysaiditmightbeanice

surprisetoseeonearriving!

26.Wheredoestherobotsmakedeliveriesnow?

27.Howlongdotherobotsworkonweekdays?

28.Howfastcantherobotsmove?

29.Whydopeoplehavetogooutontothestreettotakethedelivery?

30.Wouldyouliketohavearobotsendyourdelivery?Whyorwhynot?（請自擬——句話作答）

Passage7

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

DuringmyvacationinParis,IwenttowatchtheoperaAriodante（《阿里奧丹特》）atthePalais

Garnier（巴黎歌劇院）.TheplaceisasymbolofParis.Ihavealwaysdreamedofseeinganoperathere!

ThePalaisGarnierisoneofthemostbeautifuloperahousesintheworld.Itisfullofgoldenstatues

（雕塑），pillarsandbeautifulwallpaintings.ItalsohousestheLibrary-MuseumoftheOpera,hometoaround

600,000documents（資料）aboutopera.WhenIgottovisittheoperahouse,thereweren'ttoomanytourists.

Thestaircase（樓梯）wasalmostemptyandperfectfortakingpictures!

SeeingtheoperaAriodantetherewasalsoanamazingexperience.Therewasaverybiganddeep

stage.Peoplecanwatchtheoperafromdifferentangles（角度）.Thegreatacoustics（音響效果）ofthehouse

alsomadethesingers5voicessoundgreat.Bytheendofthenight,myhandsfeltsore（酸痛的）from

clapping（鼓掌）forthesingers.Moreimportantly,mymindfeltmorealivethaneverwiththebeautyofthe

musicandtheoperahouse.

31.Wheredidtheauthor（作者）watchtheoperaAriodanteduringhis/hervacationinParis?

32.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofthePalaisGarnier?

33.WhatisthePalaisGamierfilledwith?

34.Whycouldtheauthortakeperfectpicturesintheoperahouse?

35.Whydidtheauthor'shandfeelsorebytheendofthenight?

Passage8

閱讀下面短文，完成下面小題。

Singapore:WhereRulesRule

Singaporeisasmallcountry.Ifsfamousforitsstrict（嚴格的）rules.Peopleareoftensurprisedtosee

manysigns（標(biāo)志）.Theytellpeoplewhattheymustn'tdo.HerearesomeofSingapore'smostfamousrules.

NOSMOKINGNOLIHERINGNOFLOWER-PICK1NGNOCHEWINGGUM

FINE$1000FINE$2000FINE$2000FINE$1000

Don'tLitter

Singaporetrieshardtokeepthecountryclean.Everyonemustn'tlitterontheground.Ifyoulitter,you

mayhavetopayafine（罰款）.

Don,tTakeDurians（榴蓮）onbusesortrains

Anotherinterestingruleisaboutdurians.Durianshaveaverystrongsmell,andmanypeopledon't

likethem.Also,thesmellcanstayforalongtime.Becauseofthis,peoplemustn'ttakeduriansonbusesor

trains.

Don'tchewGum（嚼口香糖）

InSingapore,peoplecan'tbuyorsellchewinggum.Becausechewinggumisverysticky（黏的）

whenpeoplethrow（扔）itontheground.Tostopthisproblem,Singaporemadeanewrulein1992.Thatis,

peoplemustn'tchewgum.

CrosstheRoadSafely

IfyoucometoSingapore,becarefulwhereyoucross（穿過）theroad.Lookforapedestriancrossing

（人行橫道）.Ifyoucrosstheroadinanyotherplace,youwillgeta$500fine.

Singapore'srulesmakeitacleanandsafeplace.Wheneveryonefollowstherules,itmakesthe

countryabetterplace.MaybeSingaporecanbeagoodexampleforotherplacesaroundtheworld.

36.WhatisSingaporefamousfor?（不超過3個單詞）

37.Ifyouchewgumandpickflowers,youwillpayafineof.

38.Whymustn'tpeopletakeduriansonbusesortrains?（給出一個理由，不超過10個單詞）

39.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttocrosstheroadinSingapore?

40.WhichruleinSingaporedoyoulikebest?Why?

Passage9

Longyanisourcity.ItliesinthewestofFujian,soitisalsocalledMinxi.Itisdividedintoseven

parts:Xinluo,Zhangping,Yongding,Shanghang,Wuping,ChangtingandLiancheng.Ifsverybeautiful.

Therearemanygreatbuildings,suchasYongdingTulouandPeitianAncientVillageinLiancheng.

GuanzhaiMountaininLianchengissowonderfulthatmanyvisitorsliketogothere.LongkongCave（洞穴）

issurprisingandyoucan'tmissit.Inside,thereisLongsan,astonelikeanumbrella.Youshouldn'tmissthe

SiteofGutianCongress（古田會議會址）inShanghang,either.Itisoneofthetoptenscenicspots（景點）in

Fujian.

Tea-PickingLanternDanceisawonderfuldancewithahistoryof150years.ItcomesfromMeishan,

Suban,Xinluo.Thedanceisaboutfarmerspickingtea.Themusicisbeautiful,andthedanceisgreat.Nowit

ispopularwithmanypeopleandisintroducedintomanyschoolsofXinluo.Studentsintheseschoolslearn

thedanceduringtheirafter-schoolservice（月艮務(wù)）andenjoyitverymuch.

Welcometoourcity.Ifyoucometovisit,I'llshowyouaround.

41.WhyisLongyancalledMinxi?

42.HowmanyscenicspotsofLongyanarementioned（被提及）inthispassage?

43.WhatisTea-pickingLanternDanceabout?

44.WhendostudentsinschoolsofXinluolearnTea-PickingLanternDance?

45.Whichdoyoulikebetter,yourhometownorLongyan?Why?（請自擬——句話作答）

PassagelO

Thereisaspecialporcelainitem（瓷器制品）inChaozhou,GuangdongProvince.Ithasupto10,000

hollows（鏤空）andbeautifulclayflowers.ThisisTonghuaporcelain.Itbecameanationalintangible

culturalheritagein2008.

Ittakesaround20stepsand45daystoturnadesignonpaperintoafinishedporcelainitem.And

designingisnoteasy.Ifahollowistoolarge,itcancrack（裂開）duringfiring.Whenmakingaflower,the

makeralsohastobequick,ortheclaywillbecometoodry.

YeHaoisa29-year-oldinheritor（傳承人）ofTonghuaporcelain.Hisfamilyaregoodatmaking

porcelain.AstherearefewerpeopleinChaozhouwithTonghuaskills,hethinksitisimportanttolearnthe

art.Hestartedhisstudyinhighschool.

Yealwaysgetsideasfromlife.Heoncehadadesignintheshapeofafaninhiswork.Hegottheidea

fromthefeathersofapeacockhesawatazoo.Yeisalsotryingtobecreativewiththeart.Heonceusedthe

maincharactersfromanimations（動漫）inhisdesignofsixTonghuaporcelainvases.Yesaidhewillkeep

tryingtoshowthearttomorepeoplewithfreshideas.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題，答案不超過7個單詞

46.WhereisTonghuaporcelainfrom?

47.Howlongdoesittaketomakeaporcelainitem?

48.Isiteasytoturnadesignonpaperintoafinishedporcelainitem?

49.HowdidYeoncedesignthesixTonghuaporcelainvases?

50.WhatdoyouthinkofYeHao?

Passagell

閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。每小題答案不超過8個單詞。

Doyouknowleafpainting?Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000yearsinChina.DingLiis27yearsold.

HecomesfromXianningCity,HubeiProvince.Ittakeshimmanyyearstolearnleafartandheopenshis

ownworkshopinhishometown.

DingListartedtolearnpaintingattheageof5.Atage12,hebegantolearncarving.Whenhefirst

learnedleafpaintingattheageof13,hefellinlovewiththeart.

Makingleafpaintingsisnoteasy.DingLichoosesfineleavesfrommountainsinYunnan.Heneedsto

gothroughover60steps,suchascuttinganddrying.Heusuallyspendsabouttwotothreemonthsfinishing

allofthesesteps.HisfamouspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivaltakeshimoneyear.He

paintsitontenleaves.

BeforeDingLimakeseachpainting,hefirstlearnsitshistorysothathecanmakehisartworkmore

detailed（詳細的）,“Iwanttotellstonesthroughmyleafpaintings,9,hesays.

DingLi'sworksareverypopular.Now,twoofhisworkswinthesecondprizeatanartshowbetween

ChinaandJapan.

51.WheredoesDingLicomefrom?

52.HowmanystepsdoesDingLigothroughwhenmakingaleafpainting?

53.WhatdoesDingLispendoneyearpainting?

54.WhydoesDingLilearnthehistorybeforemakingaleafpainting?

55.Doyoulikeleafpainting?Whyorwhynot?

Passagell

Chinesepaper-cuttingorJianzhi,isakindoffolkart.Peopleusuallyusescissorsorknivestocut

paper.Ithasalonghistoryofabout1,500years.Lefslearnsomethingaboutpaper-cutting.

Wonderfulmeanings

Paper-cuttinghassomewonderfulmeanings.Somepaper-cuttingsmeanhappinessandgoodluck.At

theSpringFestival,peoplepaste（粘）“FtTondoorsandwindows.Atawedding,peoplepaste"Xi”.

Whyisitred?

InChina,peoplealwaysloveredbecauseredishopeandlife.WecanseeredeverywhereinChina.

Thewallsofoldpalacesarered.Lanternsarered.Weddingsarealwaysfullofredthingstoo.

Now,paper-cuttinggetsintomanyschools.Studentscanlearnhowtomakepaper-cuttingatschool.

LiJie,amiddleschoolstudent,says,"It'sreallywonderfultochangepaperintodifferentkindsofpictures,

suchasflowersandanimals.Weenjoyit.”

回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。

56.HowlongisthehistoryofChinesepaper-cutting?

57.Whatdosomepaper-cuttingsmean?

58.Wheredopeopleusuallypastepaper-cuttings?

59.WhydoChinesepeopleloveredsomuch?

60.WhatdoyouthinkofChinesepaper-cutting?

Passagel3

goldfish

Therearesomanydifferentpets,sochoosingthebestonecanbehard.Hereareafewthingsforyou

tothinkabout.

Howmuchtimedoyouhave?

Youhavetospendalotoffreetimetakingcareofapet.Forexample,youneedtochangehalfofthe

wateragoldfishneedstokeepitcleaneverythreedays.

Adogalsoneedsashowereveryfewmonths.

Whafstheweather（天氣）like?

Isitoftenhotorcoldinyourcity?Forsomepets,anyweatherisOK.Forexample,catscanstayin

yourhouseallday,andyourfishdon'tcareeither.Butdogsneedtogooutsidetotakeawalkeverymorning

andevening,eveninbadweather.

Whafsyourhomelike?

Isyourhousesmall?Thenagoldfishisagreatpet.Itdoesn'tneedmuchspace（空間）andisquiet,

butthatisn'ttrueforallpets.Dogsandcats,forexample,aresometimesnoisy.

Doyouneedatidyhouse?

Keepingyourhousetidycanalsobeahardthingwhendogandcatfurgoeseverywhere!Whena

pefsfurfallsout,itiscalledshedding（脫毛）.Forsomedogs,theydon'thavemuchfur,sotheydon'tsheda

lot.ButotherdogslikeGoldenRetrievershedalot.Withthesedogs,itcanbealotofworktokeepyour

housecleanandtidy.Thinktwiceaboutthekindofdogorcatyouchoose.

61.Howoftenshouldwecleanadog?

62.Whatanimalsaregoodpetsifwethinkaboutweather?

63.Whatmakesthegoldfishagoodchoiceforasmallhouse?

64.Whydowehavetothinkaboutthekindofdogsorcatswewanttokeep?

65.Doyoustillwanttokeepapetafterreadingthearticle?Whyorwhynot?

Passagel4

Elephantsarethelargestlandmammals（哺孚L動物）onearth,andtheyareknownfortheir

intelligence（智力）andsocialbehaviours（行為）.Therearethreekindsofelephants:theAfricanbush

elephant,theAfricanforestelephant,andtheAsianelephant.TheyarefoundindifferentpartsofAfricaand

Asia.

Elephantshaveamatriarchal（母系的）socialstructure,whereolderfemalesleadthefamilygroups.A

singlegroupcanhaveupto70elephants.Theytalkwitheachotherusingdifferentsoundsandbody

language.

Elephantshavegreatmemories,whichhelpsthemfindtheirwayandrememberwheretofindwater.

Elephantseatlotsofplantslikegrass,leaves,andfruit,about300poundsaday.Theirlongtrunk（象鼻）

helpsthemeat,drink,carrythings,andinteractwithothers.

Unluckily,elephantsfacemanyproblems.Theyareindangerbecauseoflosingtheirhomesand

people'shuntingfortheirtusks（長牙）.Weneedtoworkhardtokeepthemsafeandcreateabetter

environmentforthem.

66.Whatarethethreespeciesofelephantsmentionedinthepassage?

67.Howdoelephantstalkwitheachother?

68.Whatisthedailydietofelephants?

69.Whatdoestheelephanfstrunkhelpthemdo?

70.Whyareelephantsconsideredtobeindanger?

Passagel5

閱讀與回答問題

Hi,mynameisPolly.Ihaveapettortoise（烏龜）.HisnameisSpeedy.Ithinkhisnameisfunny

becauseSpeedywalksveryslowly-heisnotspeedyatall!IdecidedtobuyatortoiseafterIreadabook

aboutthem.MygrandfatherhelpsmelookafterSpeedy.Helovestortoisesandusedtohaveonewhenhe

wasayoungboy.

Speedyisbrownandhasahardshell（殼）onhisback.Theshellactslikehishome.Whenheisafraid,

hecanputhisheadinsidehisshell.Itisamazing.Speedydoesnotlikemeat,soIfeedhimleavesand

vegetables.Heeatsveryslowly.Hedoeseverythingslowly!

Speedyistwoyearsoldnow.Tortoisesliveforaverylongtime.Isawatortoiseatthezoothatwas

150yearsold!Itisamazing!

Speedylikesbeinginthesun.Whenitissunnyoutside,Iplaywithhiminthegarden.Butwhen

wintercomes,Speedysleepsthroughthewholeseason.Thisiscalledhibernation（冬眠），anditisbecause

hereallyhatescoldweather.

71.WhatisthenameofPolly'spet?

72.WhydoesPollythinkherpefsnameisfunny?

73.Whatfooddoesthetortoiseeat?

74.Howoldisthetortoise?

75.Whatdoesthetortoisehate?

Passagel6

Alongtimeago,ahugeflood（洪水）hittheAmazonrainforest（雨林）.Thesundidn'tcomeout.It

wasdarkeverywhere.

Boitatawasabigsnakelivinginacave（山洞）.Hewastheonlyonethatcouldseeinthedark.Sohe

cameouttolookforhisfavoritefood-eyeballs.Aftereatingsomanyeyesofdifferentanimals,Boitata?s

eyesbecameasbrightasthesun.Flames（火焰）dancedalongitsbody.Heturnedintoafiresnake!

Boitatahaslivedintherainforestformanyyears.Heloveshishome.Ifpeopleshowrespect（尊敬）to

theforest,hewillletthempass.Butiftheycutdownthetreesorpollute（污染）theair,thesnakewill

becomereallyangry.Hewillsetthemonfireanddrivethemoutoftherainforest!

Doyouknow?TheAmazonisoneoftheworld'swettestplaces.Butsince2005,threedroughts（干旱）

havehit（襲擊）therainforest.Thetreesmaydieandtherainforestcouldturnintoahot,drygrassland.Will

Boitatabecomeveryangryandupset?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

76.Whywasitdarkeverywhere?

77.WhycouldBoitatalookforhisfavoritefoodinthedark?

78.WhathappenedafterBoitataatemanyeyesofdifferentanimals?

79.WhatwillBoitatadoifpeoplecutdownthetrees?

80.WhendiddroughtshittheAmazon?

Passagel7

閱讀下面短文，回答下面問題。

ThestudentsofClass1,Grade7aregoinghikingontheirtrip.Hikingisgoodforpeople'shealth.

Manyhikersliketohikeintheforestsandmountains.

Justwalkingforfunisthefirstkindofhiking.Manypeopleliketohikeincityparksorjuston

sidewalks（人行道）.

Ahikecantakeafewhoursorweeks.Peoplejustneedclothesandshoesthatarerightfortheweather.

Atthebeginning,hikersshouldstartwithwalksthattheycandoinafewhours.Whenyougetstrong,you

cangoon,overnight（通宵）hikes.Lateryoucanhikelonger（較長）thanthat.Youcanmakeyourhikelast

forafewdaysorweeks.

Forsafety,hikersshouldhikewithfiends.Itisagoodideatohaveoneortwofriendswithyou.

Hikersshouldalsocarryamap.It'suseful.

Backpacking（背包旅行）isanotherkindofhiking.Peoplecarryfoodclothesandotherthings.People

canstaymanydaysintheplaceswherethereisnoshop.Theycarrywhattheyneedintheirbags.

Now,putonyourhikingshoesandgoonahike!

81.Whyisitgoodforustogohiking?

82.Wheredomanyhikersliketohike?

83.Howmanykindsofhikingarethereinthetext?

84.Whatshouldhikersdoforsafety?

85.Whatdopeoplecarryintheirbags?

Passagel8

Rockclimbinghasbeenapopularsportforalongtime.Ifsstillpopulartoday,butnowalotofrock

climbersaretryingsomethingnew-iceclimbing.

Iceclimbingislikerockclimbing.Whenyougorockclimbing,youclimbamountain.Whenyougo

iceclimbing,youclimbice.Someiceclimbersclimbfrozenwaterfalls,othersclimbglaciers（冰〃I）,and

stillothersclimbmountainsthatarecoveredinice.Sometimes,theyclimbamountainthatiscoveredinice

onlyinsomeplaces.Whenclimbingpartsthatdon'thaveice,theyarerockclimbing.Whenclimbingparts

thathaveice,theyareiceclimbing.

Aspeoplemadebetterequipment（裝備），iceclimbingstartedtobecomeeasierandmorepopular.In

1908,aclimbermadespecialbootscalled"crampons”.Thesebootsmadeiceclimbingeasierandsafer.

Afterthat,morepeoplewerewillingtotryiceclimbing.Inthe1960s,anotherclimberinventedakindof

specialax.Climbersusetheaxtohittheice.Whentheaxgoesintotheice,theclimbercanpullhimselfor

herselfup.

Thesedays,alotofpeoplearetakingiceclimbingclasses.Inordertogoiceclimbing,youhavetobe

strongandhealthy.Infact,someteacherssaythatyoushoulddospecialexercisesbeforeyoustarttoclimb.

Here'sonegoodthingabouticeclimbing.Youcanchoosetheplace.Peoplewhowanttotry

somethingsimplecanclimbglaciersorsmallmountains.Thoseareusuallyprettyeasy.Peoplewhowantto

trysomethingmorechallengingcanfindamoredifficultplace.Thehardestplacesareusuallydangerous

mountainsandfrozenwaterfalls.However,youshouldnevergoiceclimbingalone.Youshouldalwaysgo

withateacher.

Alotofpeopleloveiceclimbingbecauseit'shard.Thesepeopleliketochallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）themselves.

Somesaythatwhenyougettothetopofaglacierorafrozenwaterfall,it'sthebestfeelingintheworld.

86.Whatisiceclimbingsimilarto?

87.Whatspecialequipmentwasinventedtomakeiceclimbingeasierandsafer?

88.Whatplacesaresuitableforice-climberswhowanttotrysomethingsimple?

89.Whydomanypeopleenjoyiceclimbing?

90.Doyouwanttotryiceclimbing?Whyorwhynot?

Passagel9

Longlongago,therewasamanlivinginavillagewithhiswifeandtwochildren.Theyhadahen.It

laidagoldeneggevery