專題14任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)3完成句子或表格考點(diǎn)3完成句子或表格（2025·天津·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Footballislikedbylotsofpeopleinmanypartsoftheworld.ChildreninEurope,Asia,andSouthAmericaspendmuchtimeplayingfootball.Theyattendimportantfootballmatches.Thissportisasource(來(lái)源)ofnationalprideformanyofthem.Whyisfootballsopopular?Oneofthereasonsisitssimplerules.Bothplayersandspectators(觀眾)caneasilyunderstandtherules.Also,youonlyneedaballandafieldtoplayfootball.Theycanbefoundalmostanywhere.Eveninpoorcountries,peoplecanfindsomekindoffootballandthespacetoplay.What’smore,footballbringspeopletogether.Peoplecanmakefriendswhentheyareplayingfootball.Eventhoughaballisallyoureallyneed,ballshavechangedovertheyears.EarlyfootballsinancientChinaweremadeofleather(皮革)withhairinthem.Arubber(橡膠)ballwasinventedin1855.Itwassimilartothekindwhichweusetoday.1．ChildreninEurope,Asia,andSouthAmericaspendmuchtime.2．It’seasyforbothplayersandspectatorstounderstand.3．Eveninpoorcountries,peoplecanfindsomekindoffootballandtoplay.4．Peoplecanwhentheyareplayingfootball.5．EarlyfootballsinancientChinaleatherwithhairinthem.【答案】1．playingfootball2．therules3．thespace4．makefriends5．weremadeof【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了足球是一項(xiàng)讓全世界喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。1．根據(jù)“ChildreninEurope,Asia,andSouthAmericaspendmuchtimeplayingfootball.”可知?dú)W洲、亞洲、南美的孩子們都花很多時(shí)間踢足球。故填playingfootball。2．根據(jù)“Bothplayersandspectatorscaneasilyunderstandtherules.”可知隊(duì)員和觀眾都比較容易弄懂規(guī)則。故填therules。3．根據(jù)“Eveninpoorcountries,peoplecanfindsomekindoffootballandthespacetoplay.”可知即使在貧窮的國(guó)家，也有地方踢足球。故填thespace。4．根據(jù)“Peoplecanmakefriendswhentheyareplayingfootball.”可知人們踢球的時(shí)候可以交朋友。故填makefriends。5．根據(jù)“EarlyfootballsinancientChinaweremadeofleatherwithhairinthem.”可知中國(guó)古代的足球是由帶毛皮革做成的。故填weremadeof。（2025·陜西·中考真題）ZhaoXiangisaseventhgraderwholovesmusic.Hehasagoodvoiceandisinasingingclub.Recently,hehadaproblem.Hisschoolwouldholdasingingcompetition.Hisclassteacher,Mr.Yao,talkedtotheclassandtheydecidedtosingachorusmasterpiece*atthecompetition.Fortheperformance,Mr.Yaoeveninvitedhiswife,alocalmusician,toguidethepractice.ZhaoXiangthoughtitwasagoodchanceforhimtoshowhistalent.Atthefirstpractice,thingsdidnotgoaswhatZhaoXianghadexpected—hewastoogoodtojointheothers.ThemusicianwasnotsatisfiedandZhaoXiangfeltbad.Mr.YaosaweverythingandhecameuptoZhaoXiangandcomfortedhim,“Pleaseremember,ZhaoXiang,singingachorusisNOToneperson’sjob.Everyonehastoworktogethertoachieveagoodresult.”ZhaoXiangrealizedthathisvoicewouldnothelpifhefailedtoworkwellwithothers.ZhaoXiangchangedhiswayofsinging—hedidnotsingsoloudasheusedto,andhisvoicebecamemoremixedwiththeothers’.Heevenhelpedthemusiciantotrainthosewhohadtroubleinsingingbyshowingthemhowtobreathe(換氣),howtocontrolvoiceandsinggracefully.Thepracticewashard,buteveryonewashappywithhim—theclassteacher,themusician,hisclassmates,andevenhisparents—abouthisdevelopment!Atlast,theBigDaycame.Thewholeclasswasonthestage.Theytriedtheirbestandtheymadeit!Whentheheadmasterreadoutfirstprize,everyonejumpedupandshoutedwithjoy.TheythrewZhaoXiangupintotheair.ZhaoXiangfeltgreatbecauseheknewhewasnotjustsingingforhimselfbutfortheclassasateam.Helearnedthatteamworkisneededeverywhereandthatteamworkisabouttrustandhelpingoneanother.Hewassoproudbecausehehaddonesomethingimportantforhisclass!*Achorusmasterpieceisasongthatiswell-knownandissungtogetherbyagroupofpeople.6．Whatdidtheclassdecidetodoatthecompetition?Theydecidedtoatthecompetition.7．HowdidZhaoXiangfeelatthefirstpractice?Hefelt.8．WhatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinParagraph4?AboutZhaoXiang’sandthepeople’sattitudetohim.9．Whois“everyone”inParagraph5?Theyare“”.10．WhatcanwelearnfromZhaoXiang’sexperience?(Theanswershouldbeinnomorethan8words.)Wecanlearnthat.【答案】6．singachorusmasterpiece/performachorusmasterpiece/singasongtogether/performasongtogether7．bad8．changes/improvement/development9．thewholeclassandtheclassteacher Mr.Yao10．teamworkisimportant/teamworkisneededeverywhere/workingtogetherisimportant【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了七年級(jí)學(xué)生趙翔在合唱比賽中從個(gè)人表現(xiàn)到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷。6．根據(jù)“theydecidedtosingachorusmasterpieceatthecompetition”可知，班級(jí)決定在比賽中演唱一首合唱名曲/歌曲。故填singachorusmasterpiece/performachorusmasterpiece/singasongtogether/performasongtogether。7．根據(jù)“ZhaoXiangfeltbad”可知，趙翔在第一次練習(xí)時(shí)感到糟糕。故填bad。8．根據(jù)“ZhaoXiangchangedhiswayofsinging”和“everyonewashappywithhim—theclassteacher,themusician,hisclassmates,andevenhisparents—abouthisdevelopment!”可知，本段主要講述趙翔的改變/提升/進(jìn)步以及周圍人對(duì)他的態(tài)度。故填changes/improvement/development。9．根據(jù)“Whentheheadmasterreadoutfirstprize,everyonejumpedupandshoutedwithjoy”可知，當(dāng)校長(zhǎng)宣讀第一名時(shí)，每個(gè)人都高興得跳了起來(lái)，故可推測(cè)出，此處的everyone指的是全班同學(xué)和他們班的老師姚老師。故填thewholeclassandtheclassteacherMr.Yao。10．根據(jù)“Helearnedthatteamworkisneededeverywhere”可知，從趙翔的經(jīng)歷中我們可以學(xué)到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性/團(tuán)隊(duì)合作無(wú)處不在/合作很重要。故填teamworkisimportant/teamworkisneededeverywhere/workingtogetherisimportant。（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）根據(jù)所給材料將句子補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞。Progressmeanstheactofgoingforward.Makingprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlife.Tomakemoreprogressinlife,startlookingatproblemsinadifferentway.Ifwethinkpositively(積極的),itcanbeusefulandhelpful.Weneedtoknowthatproblemsarepartofourlife.Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother,wecanmakemoreprogressandbecomestronger.Havingconfidence(自信心)ishelpfulforustomakeprogress.Weshouldstaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccessandactivelysupportus.Thesepeoplecanmakeusconfidentandhelpustowardsprogress.Slowprogressisstillprogress.Itdoesn’tmatterhowslowlyyougoaslongasyoudonotstop.Progressusuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanweexpect.Evenifprogressisslow,trynottobeworried.Theimportantthingisthatwekeeptakingstepstowardsourgoalsandclearlyrememberwhatourgoalsareallthetime.Theactualspeedisn’timportant.Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.Sometimes,maybeitfeelslikewe’retakingonestepforwardandthreestepsback,butitwon’talwaysbelikethat.Keepgoingtowardsourgoalsandwecanmoreeasilymaketheprogresswewant.Progressdoesn’talwayshappeninastraightline.Aslongaswekeepworking,wewillachievehigherlevels.11．Theofprogressistheactofforward.12．Beforewemakemoreprogressandbecomestronger,weshouldproblemsonebyone.13．Wetostaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccessandsupportusactively.14．progressisstillprogressanditusuallycomesmoreslowlythanweexpect.15．Theroadprogressisnotalwayssmooth.Ifwekeepworking,wewillachievelevels.【答案】11．meaninggoing12．dealwith13．a(chǎn)resupposed/expected14．Slowmuch/far15．tohigher【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了進(jìn)步的意義和如何在生活中取得進(jìn)步。11．根據(jù)“Progressmeanstheactofgoingforward”可知進(jìn)步意味著前進(jìn)的行動(dòng)，themeaningof“……的意思”。故填meaning；going。12．根據(jù)“Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother,wecanmakemoreprogressandbecomestronger.”可知要一個(gè)一個(gè)解決問(wèn)題，dealwith“處理，解決”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填deal；with。13．根據(jù)“Weshouldstaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccessandactivelysupportus”可知我們應(yīng)該和那些相信我們成功并積極支持我們的人在一起，besupposed/expectedto“應(yīng)該”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是we，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are；supposed/expected。14．根據(jù)“Slowprogressisstillprogress”可知緩慢的進(jìn)步仍然是進(jìn)步；根據(jù)“Progressusuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanweexpect.”可知進(jìn)展通常比我們預(yù)期的要慢得多，可用much/far修飾比較級(jí)，故填Slow；much/far。15．根據(jù)“Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.”可知進(jìn)步的道路并不總是平坦的；根據(jù)“Aslongaswekeepworking,wewillachievehigherlevels.”可知只要我們繼續(xù)努力，我們就會(huì)達(dá)到更高的水平。故填to；higher。（2025·重慶·中考真題）閱讀文章，用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)或句子補(bǔ)全概要。補(bǔ)全部分總詞數(shù)不超過(guò)30詞，不能照抄原文連續(xù)超過(guò)3個(gè)詞。Whenyoumakeamistakeorsaysomethingwrong,it’seasytobehardonyourself.Thenstressiscaused.Feelingsofanger,disappointmentandsadnesscomealong.That’swhysuchstressneedstobedealtwith.Max,a14-year-oldboy,usedtobeverycompetitiveandalwaysfeltstressed.Nowheislearningtogivehimselfcareandkindness.Whenhedoesn’twinorgetthetopmarks,hetalkstohimself,“It’sOKnottobeperfect.”Heknowshealwaysdoeshisbestandthatisenough.WhatMaxdoesiscalledself-compassion(自我和解).Withself-compassion,youtreatyourselfkindlylikeafriend.Itallowsyoutoforgive(原諒)yourselfwhenyoumessuporfail.Afterfeelingsofguilt(愧疚)goaway,yougetmorerelaxedandyoucanthinkmoreclearly.Thiswayself-compassionmakesyoumoveforward.Manystudieshaveshownitisofgreathelp.However,somedisagree.Theyarguethatself-compassionleadspeopletobelessactive.ButBreinesandChen’sstudyhadadifferentresult.Theygavestudentsadifficultwordtest.Thestudentsweregiventhechancetostudyforasecondtest.Theyfoundthosewhowerecompassionatetowardtheirfailurespentmoretimepreparing.Expertssuggestthatyoushouldwritealettertoyourself,describingthesituationthatcausesyourpainandacceptinghowyoufeel.Oryoucandosomethingyouliketomakeyourselffeelatpeace.SuzyReading,apsychologist(心理學(xué)家),suggestsusinga“gentletouch”likeplacingonebothhandsonyourheart,soyouwillfeelsafeandloved.Beinghardonyourselfcausesstress.However,16.Se-compassionmeansbeingkindtoyourself.Withitshelp,youwillhavemorerelaxationandaclearermindsothat17.Somethinkdifferently,butastudyshowsthat18.Topracticeself-compassion,some19aresuggestedbyexperts.【答案】16．self-compassionhelpsyoutogetoutofsuchstress17．youcanmoveon18．itmakespeoplemoreactive19．helpfulways【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了自我和解的概念，解釋了它如何幫助個(gè)人管理壓力并在失敗后繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，并為練習(xí)自我和解提供了實(shí)用的建議。16．根據(jù)“Whenyoumakeamistakeorsaysomethingwrong,it’seasytobehardonyourself”以及“WhatMaxdoesiscalledself-compassion...”可知對(duì)自己太苛刻會(huì)產(chǎn)生壓力，但是自我和解可以幫助緩解這種壓力，故此處可填入self-compassionhelpsyoutogetoutofsuchstress。故填self-compassionhelpsyoutogetoutofsuchstress。17．根據(jù)“Afterfeelingsofguilt(愧疚)goaway,yougetmorerelaxedandyoucanthinkmoreclearly.Thiswayself-compassionmakesyoumoveforward”可知內(nèi)疚感消失后，你會(huì)變得更加放松，思維也會(huì)更加清晰，這樣，自我和解會(huì)讓你前進(jìn)，即youcanmoveon“你可以繼續(xù)前進(jìn)”。故填youcanmoveon。18．根據(jù)“Theyarguethatself-compassionleadspeopletobelessactive.ButBreinesandChen’sstudyhadadifferentresult”可知一些人認(rèn)為，自我和解會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們不那么活躍，但Breines和陳的研究得出了不同的結(jié)果，即自我和解會(huì)讓人更活躍，即itmakespeoplemoreactive。故填itmakespeoplemoreactive。19．根據(jù)“Expertssuggestthatyoushouldwritealettertoyourself,describingthesituationthatcausesyourpainandacceptinghowyoufeel...”可知專家給出了一些有幫助的方法，helpfulways“有幫助的方法”。故填helpfulways。（2025·四川南充·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上，每空限填一詞。Inthepast,scientistsdidn’tknowthattreescouldsensethings.Now,theyarediscoveringthattreescannoticelotsofthingsaroundthem!Treescanfeelthefourmainperiodsoftheyear.Theyknowwhentodroptheirleavesinautumn,andwhentogrownewleavesinspring.Treescansenselight.Theyknowwherethesunis,sotheirbranchesgrowinthatdirection.That’swhytreesinthenorthernhemisphere(半球)usuallyhavemorebranchesgrowingoutonthesouthside.Treescanrecognizeinsects.Ifaninsectstartseatingatreeofacertainspecies,thetreehascleverwaysoffightingback.Forexample,ifaninsectiseatingthetrunkofapinetree,thetreecanproduceaglue-likeliquid(液體),anduseittocatchtheenemy.Treescansensedirections.Theycanfeelwhere“up”and“down”are.Thereisnolightdownintheearth,buttherootsalwaysknowwhichwaytogrow.Treerootscanalsosensesounds.Theyreallylikethesoundofrunningwaterwhentheyarethirsty.Ifthesoundcontinuesforalongtime,therootswillslowlystartgrowingtowardsit.Therearestillmanythingswedon’tknowabouttrees.Scientistsareworkinghardtofindoutmore.20．21．22．23．24．【答案】20．seasons21．fewer22．fights23．where24．thirsty【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)樹(shù)木能夠感知周圍環(huán)境中的許多事物。20．根據(jù)“Treescanfeelthefourmainperiodsoftheyear.Theyknowwhentodroptheirleavesinautumn,andwhentogrownewleavesinspring.”可知樹(shù)木可以感受到一年中的四個(gè)主要時(shí)期，即可以感受季節(jié)，season“季節(jié)”，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填seasons。21．根據(jù)“That’swhytreesinthenorthernhemisphere(半球)usuallyhavemorebranchesgrowingoutonthesouthside.”可知北半球的樹(shù)木通常在南側(cè)長(zhǎng)出更多的樹(shù)枝，即北側(cè)的樹(shù)枝更少，fewer“更少的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填fewer。22．根據(jù)“thetreehascleverwaysoffightingback.Forexample,ifaninsectiseatingthetrunkofapinetree,thetreecanproduceaglue-likeliquid”可知如果一只昆蟲(chóng)正在吃松樹(shù)的樹(shù)干，松樹(shù)會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種膠狀液體進(jìn)行反擊，fightback“反擊”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故填fights。23．根據(jù)“buttherootsalwaysknowwhichwaytogrow.”可知根總是知道該怎么生長(zhǎng)，即往哪里生長(zhǎng)，where“哪里”。故填where。24．根據(jù)“Theyreallylikethesoundofrunningwaterwhentheyarethirsty.Ifthesoundcontinuesforalongtime,therootswillslowlystartgrowingtowardsit.”可知口渴的根會(huì)慢慢地朝流水的聲音生長(zhǎng)，thirsty“口渴的”。故填thirsty。（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）根據(jù)所給材料，提取信息，完成思維導(dǎo)圖WhatCanTreesTellusaboutClimateChange?Treescankeeparecordoftheearth’sclimate(氣候)foralongtime.Infact,treescanliveforhundreds,eventhousandsofyears!Ifyouse