【英語】完形填空和閱讀理解試題和答案1一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Doyouknowanythingabouttheinventionofthebarcode（條形碼）?

Asmallfoodstoreownerfounditwas1

tokeeprecordsoftheproductinformation.In1948,heaskedtheDrexelInstituteofTechnologytosolvethis2.BernardSilver,agraduatestudent,was3.HeandhisfriendNormanJosephWoodland4

toworkonit.5,theyinventedtheirfirstworkingsystem.

Thesystemdidwork6,butitwasveryexpensiveand7

thesystemdidn'tworkwell.Iftheinventionwastobecome8

instores,theproblemshadtobesolved.Finally,Woodlandsolved9.

Thepatent（專利權(quán)）forthebarcodesystemwas10

forbySilverandWoodlandin1949,butthepatentwasnotgivenuntil1952.11

thispatentwasgiven,thesystemwasstillnotpopular12

storeowners.

In1970,abusinessnamedLogiconInc.13

theUniversalGroceryProductsIdentificationCode（通用雜貨產(chǎn)品識別碼）.MarshSupermarketinTroywasthefirststoreto14

thisbarcodereadingsystem.Ithasbecomeverypopulareversince,andnowit's15

inalltypesofstoresallovertheworld.1.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring2.A.planB.problemC.projectD.doubt3.A.boredB.tiredC.interestedD.surprised4.A.startedB.continuedC.refusedD.failed5.A.FirstB.SoonC.RecentlyD.Exactly6.A.atfirstB.forexampleC.ontimeD.inperson7.A.oftenB.seldomC.sometimesD.never8.A.livelyB.cheapC.directD.popular9.A.itB.himC.herD.them10.A.askedB.offeredC.madeD.divided11.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.IfD.Since12.A.betweenB.amongC.duringD.in13.A.foundB.mentionedC.inventedD.remained14.A.giveupB.putupC.setupD.cleanup15.A.repairedB.triedC.learnedD.used【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D；【解析】【分析】本文介紹了條形碼的發(fā)展歷史。（1）句意：一個(gè)小食品店老板發(fā)現(xiàn)保存產(chǎn)品信息的記錄是非常困難的。A容易的，B困難的，C有趣的，D無聊的，根據(jù)heaskedtheDrexelInstituteofTechnologytosolve他要求德雷克塞爾理工學(xué)院解決，可知要解決的都是難題，故是困難的，故選B。（2）句意：1948年，他要求德雷克塞爾理工學(xué)院解決這個(gè)問題。A計(jì)劃，B問題，C項(xiàng)目，D懷疑，solvetheproblem，解決問題，故選B。（3）句意：研究生伯納德·西爾弗對此很感興趣。A感到無聊的，B感到累的，C感興趣的，D感到驚訝的，根據(jù)，故選C。（4）句意：他和他的朋友諾曼·約瑟夫·伍德蘭開始去做這件事。A開始，B繼續(xù)，C拒絕，D失敗，根據(jù)

toworkonit可知開始去做這件事是因?yàn)楦信d趣，故選A。（5）句意：很快他們發(fā)明了第一套工作系統(tǒng)。A首先，B很快，C最近，D恰當(dāng)?shù)?，上文是開始去做這件事，故此處強(qiáng)調(diào)效率高，故是時(shí)間段，強(qiáng)調(diào)快，故選B。（6）句意：該系統(tǒng)起初確實(shí)有效，但是非常昂貴，而且有時(shí)工作不太好。A起初，B例如，C按時(shí)，D親自，根據(jù)Finally可知此處表示順序，故是起初，故選A。（7）句意：該系統(tǒng)起初確實(shí)有效，但是非常昂貴，而且有時(shí)工作不太好。A經(jīng)常，B很少，C有時(shí)，D從未，根據(jù)didn'twork可知已經(jīng)是否定句故不用否定副詞seldom和never，前文Thesystemdidwork認(rèn)可它有效，故此處表示只是偶爾失靈，故選C。（8）句意：如果這項(xiàng)發(fā)明要在商店里流行起來，問題就必須解決。A活潑的，B便宜的，C直接的，D流行的，根據(jù)thesystemwasstillnotpopular可知，此處是流行起來，故選D。（9）句意：最后，伍德蘭解決了它們。problems是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，第三人稱，故用them指代做賓語，故選D。（10）句意：條形碼系統(tǒng)的專利權(quán)在1949年由silver和woodland公司提出的，但是直到1952年才獲得專利。askfor，固定搭配，請求，故選A。（11）句意：

雖然這一專利被授予，但是該系統(tǒng)仍然不受店主的歡迎。A除非，B盡管，C如果，D自從，根據(jù)thispatentwasgiven專利被授予和thesystemwasstillnotpopular，仍然不受店主的歡迎可知是讓步關(guān)系，故是although，故選B。（12）句意：雖然這一專利被授予，但是該系統(tǒng)仍然不受店主的歡迎。A在……之間，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者，B在……之間，三者以上，C在……期間，D在……里面，bepopular+范圍，在……中受到歡迎，根據(jù)owners可知表示三者以上，故是among，故選B。（13）句意：1970年，一家名為Logiconinc.的企業(yè)發(fā)明了通用雜貨產(chǎn)品識別碼。A發(fā)現(xiàn)，B提到，C發(fā)明，D保留，條形碼是一種發(fā)明，故選C。（14）句意：洛伊的馬什超市是第一家建立這種條形碼閱讀系統(tǒng)的商店。A放棄，B過夜，C建立，D清理，根據(jù)system，可知系統(tǒng)是建立的，故選C。（15）句意：全世界所有類型的商店都使用。A修理，B嘗試，C學(xué)會，D使用，條形碼是被使用的，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．完形填空

GrandmaSallyiseighty-sixyearsold.Shehasnosons1daughters.Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago.Butshedidn'tmoveintoanursinghome.Shewouldliketo2herselfeveryday.

Everynightshespendstwohours3kidswithmath.Allkidslivingonherstreetcangetherhelpwithoutpayment（報(bào)酬）.Shewasafamousmath4beforesheretired（退休）fromamiddleschool.

Shegetsupearlyinthemorning,thendoessports,goesshoppingorhelpscleaners5thestreet.Andshedoesthesehappily.

Whenthekidscomeforhelp,sheisalways6andtriesherbest.Peopleaskedher7.Shesaid,"Iloveit.Itmakesmehappytohelpthem."

Sheisalwayshappyeverydayandalwayssayshellotopeoplearoundher8asmile.

"I9toloveeverythingaroundme.SoI'mhappytodosomething.I'mthankfulforthosekidswhocometomeforhelp.Eachkidismy10.Iloveeachdaytohelpthem,"shesaid.1.A.andB.orC.butD.so2.A.looklikeB.lookatC.lookafterD.lookfor3.A.helpingB.workingC.studyingD.teaching4.A.teacherB.nurseC.workerD.cleaner5.A.doB.runC.sweepD.play6.A.awfulB.happyC.tiredD.boring7.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how8.A.forB.onC.inD.with9.A.havedecidedB.decidesC.haven'tdecidedD.hate10.A.exampleB.giftC.teacherD.helper【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Sally奶奶86歲，沒有子女，獨(dú)自快樂生活的故事。（1）句意：她沒有兒子和女兒。此題考查連詞，連接sons和daughters，and，和，用于肯定句中表示連接，or或者，也不，也沒有，用于否定句和疑問句中表示連接，but，但是，so，所以，根據(jù)hasno，沒有，得知此句是否定句，應(yīng)填or，表示也沒有，故選B。（2）句意：她想要每天自己照顧自己。looklike，看起來像，lookat，看，lookafter，照顧，lookfor，尋找，根據(jù)上文Butshedidn'tmoveintoanursinghome，但是她沒有搬到養(yǎng)老院，可知她想自己生活，即自己照顧自己，因此用lookafter，照顧，故選C。（3）句意：每天晚上她花費(fèi)兩小時(shí)幫助孩子們學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。spendtimedoingsth，花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，故此處應(yīng)填動詞ing形式，help，幫助，work，工作，study，學(xué)習(xí)，teach，教，helpsbwithsth，在某事上幫助某人，固定搭配，故選A。（4）句意：在從一所中學(xué)退休之前，她是一個(gè)著名的數(shù)學(xué)老師。根據(jù)beforesheretiredfromamiddleschool，在她從中學(xué)退休之前，可知之前是在中學(xué)工作，是個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)老師，teacher，老師，故選A。（5）句意：她早上早起，然后做運(yùn)動，購物或者幫助清潔工清掃街道。do，做，run，跑，sweep，清掃，play，玩，此處是helpsbdosth，幫助某人做某事，根據(jù)helpscleaners，幫助清潔工，應(yīng)該是幫助他們清掃街道，因此應(yīng)是sweep，清掃，故選C。（6）句意：當(dāng)孩子們來尋求幫助時(shí)，她總是開心的并且盡全力去幫。根據(jù)下文Iloveit.Itmakesmehappytohelpthem，我喜歡這么做，幫助他們讓我開心，可知當(dāng)孩子來尋求幫助并且在她幫助他們的時(shí)候是開心的，happy，開心的，快樂的，故選B。（7）句意：人們問她為什么。根據(jù)下文Shesaid,"Iloveit.Itmakesmehappytohelpthem."她說：“我喜歡這么做，幫助他們讓我開心?！笨梢娺@是回答了一個(gè)原因，因此人們問她的應(yīng)該是原因或者為什么，why，為什么，故選A。（8）句意：她每天總是很開心，并且總是面帶微笑跟周圍的人問好。此處是說她面帶微笑跟別人問好，for，為了，on，在……上面，in，在……里面，with，帶著，withasmile，帶著微笑，故選D。（9）句意：我決定要熱愛周圍的一切。havedecided，已經(jīng)決定，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，decides，決定，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，haven'tdecided，沒有決定，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，hate，討厭，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)下文SoI'mhappytodosomething，所以我很開心做一些事情，表示她決定要熱愛周圍的一切，排除C和D，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果，文中說她一直都在幫助別人，可知是之前的決定對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，havedecided，已經(jīng)決定，故選A。（10）句意：每個(gè)孩子都是我的禮物。example，例子，gift，禮物，teacher，老師，helper，幫手，根據(jù)上文

I'mthankfulforthosekidswhocometomeforhelp，我感激那些來找我?guī)兔Φ暮⒆觽?，可知此處把孩子比作禮物最能體現(xiàn)她對孩子們的感激和喜愛，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，注意通讀文章，根據(jù)上下文來理解文意，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。3．完形填空

Studentsarealwaysaskedtodomuchhomework.Haveyoureadthefollowingpassage?

You'dbetternotworkwhenyouareveryhungry.Ifyou1yourhomeworkrightafterschool,youmayhaveasnackbeforegettingtowork.Alwaysdoyourhomework2yougettired.3waituntilverylateintheevening,orthehomeworkwillseemmuch4thanitreallyis.

Breakyourtimeintomanageable（易處理的）periods.Ifyouhavemorethan5,giveyourselfabreakafteranhour.Butdon'tbreakitup6

thatyoucan'tgetanythingdone.Youshouldbeabletoworkatleasthalfanhouratatime7.Don'tputitoffuntilthelast8.Ifyouputoffdoingyourhomework,youwillalwaysthinkofit,andyouwon'tenjoyyour9

somuch.Ifyouputitoffuntiltheendoftheweekoruntilrightbeforeatest,youwillhavetoomuchworktodofortheexam.

Alittlebiteachnight,enoughtokeepupwithwhatishappeningeachdayinschool,willtakethefearoutoftestsandkeepyouontopofitall.Doyourhomework10everyday.Thiswillhelpyoumakeitahabit.Itwillmakeiteasiertodo,anditwillmakefreetimemoreenjoyableaswell.1.A.decidetodoB.decideddoingC.havedone2.A.afterB.whenC.before3.A.NotB.PleaseC.Don't4.A.harderB.hardC.easy5.A.onehourworkB.anhourworkC.anhour'swork6.A.somuchB.solittleC.sooften7.A.withastopB.withoutstoppingC.stopping8.A.weekB.hourC.minute9.A.lunchB.freetimeC.meals10.A.atatimeB.inashorttimeC.atthesametime【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：每個(gè)人放學(xué)后都會有許多作業(yè)，但是不要放學(xué)后馬上做作業(yè)，應(yīng)該吃點(diǎn)點(diǎn)心，否則會感到饑餓，再就是做作業(yè)的時(shí)候要合理地分配你的時(shí)間，每次做作業(yè)的時(shí)間不要超過一個(gè)小時(shí)，這樣你就不會感到疲倦，養(yǎng)成好的做作業(yè)的習(xí)慣。既能夠?qū)W得好又能夠享受你的業(yè)余時(shí)間。（1）句意：如果你放學(xué)后馬上做作業(yè)，開始工作前應(yīng)該吃點(diǎn)點(diǎn)心。決定做某事decidetodosth.固定搭配，havedone不符合情景，故答案是A。（2）句意：總是要在你疲勞之前做作業(yè)。A.在……之后；B.當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.在……之前根據(jù)前文的敘述，做作業(yè)之前吃點(diǎn)點(diǎn)心的目的是為了避免疲勞，所以要在疲勞之前做作業(yè)，累了就就不要再做了，故答案是C。（3）句意：晚上不要等得太久。句子為否定祈使句，豆丁祈使句以don't開頭，故答案是C。???????（4）句意：否者作業(yè)將會似乎比本身更難。根據(jù)than可知應(yīng)使用比較級，故答案是A。???????（5）句意：如果你有一個(gè)多小時(shí)的工作，一個(gè)小時(shí)后給你個(gè)休息的時(shí)間。ABC一個(gè)小時(shí)的工作，一個(gè)小時(shí)應(yīng)使用名詞所有格形式，故答案是C。???????（6）句意：但不要經(jīng)常把它拆散，這樣你什么都做不到。often經(jīng)常，much許多，little幾乎沒有，根據(jù)語境可知不要經(jīng)常去分解你的工作，故答案是C。???????（7）句意：你應(yīng)該一次做時(shí)少半小時(shí)不停止。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知每次做作業(yè)的時(shí)間至少半個(gè)小時(shí)，中間不能停止，故答案是B。???????（8）句意：不要把作業(yè)推遲到最后一分鐘才去做。A.周；B.小時(shí)；C.分鐘，根據(jù)后文的敘述可知，如果你把作業(yè)推遲了你會總是想著它，所以不要推遲到最后才做作業(yè)。故答案是C。???????（9）句意：你就不能很好地享受你的業(yè)余時(shí)間。A.午飯；B.業(yè)余時(shí)間；C.餐飯，根據(jù)前文的敘述不要把作業(yè)推遲到最后才做是為了能夠充分享受自己的業(yè)余時(shí)間，故答案是B。???????（10）句意：每天要在同一個(gè)時(shí)間做作業(yè)。A.一次；B.在很短的時(shí)間；C.在同一時(shí)間，根據(jù)Thiswillhelpyoumakeitahabit.???????可知為了養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，要每天在同樣的時(shí)間段做作業(yè)，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。4．根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。

It'sChristmasatClara'shome.Manyguestsarrivetocelebratewiththefamily.Clara'sgodfather,HerrDrosselmeyer,makestoys.HegivesClaraaveryspecialgiftofa

1.Herbrother,Fritz,is

2.Hetakesthenutcrackerawayanditgetsbroken!Afteralltheguestsleaveandthechildrengotobed,Clara

3upatnightandgoesdownstairstogethernutcrackerunderthetree.She

4asleepthere.ShedreamsthatallhertoyscometolifeandarefightingagainstthebadMouseKing.TheNutcrackerfliesto

5youngClara,butisstruckdown.ClarasavesherNutcrackerby

6hershoeattheMouseKing.

WiththeMouseKingoutoftheway,ClararunstotheNutcracker.Whenshekisseshim,heturnsintoaprince!Thensheandherprinceenjoya

7tripalongwhichtheyseedancingsnowflakesandarewelcomedbysweets.

OnChristmasmorning,Clarawakesunderthe8holdinghernutcracker.ThisstoryofNutcrackerisverypopular,9withkids.Itwasmadeintoaballet.Russian

10Tchaikovskycomposedhisbeautifulmusicandthatisoneofthereasonswhypeoplelovetowatchit.Seeitatthetheatreandyo'llfindthestoryisalsotoldbybeautifuldances,ratherthanjustwords.1.A.toyB.nutcrackerC.party2.A.unhappyB.

scaredC.surprised3.A.putsB.givesC.gets4.A.turnsB.fallsC.drops5.A.leaveB.meetC.protect6.A.buyingB.wearingC.

throwing7.A.lonelyB.realC.happy8.A.windowB.treeC.

table9.A.especiallyB.hardlyC.strangely10.A.musicianB.scientistC.painter【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一個(gè)童話故事。⑴A.toy玩具；B.nutcracker核桃鉗；C.party聚會；根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)了nutcracker核桃鉗，可知選B。⑵A.unhappy不高興的；B.scared害怕的；C.surprised驚訝的；根據(jù)下文Hetakesthenutcrackerawayanditgetsbroken!可知Fritz沒有禮物而不高興，所以拿走了核桃鉗，結(jié)果把它弄壞了。故選A。⑶句意：客人們都走了之后，孩子們上床睡覺了，Clare夜里起床，下樓去樹下拿那個(gè)核桃鉗。putup張貼；giveup放棄；getup起床。故選C。⑷句意：她在哪兒睡著了。fallasleep睡著。故選B。⑸句意：核桃鉗飛過了保護(hù)小Clara，但是它被撞到了。leave離開；meet遇見；protect保護(hù)；故選C。⑹句意：Clara朝鼠王扔鞋子來救核桃鉗。buy買；wear穿；throw扔。故選C.⑺句意：然后她和她的王子享受了一段幸福的旅程，沿途，他們看見飛舞的雪花，受到糖果的歡迎。lonely孤獨(dú)的；real真實(shí)的；happy快樂的。故選C。⑻根據(jù)上文可知Clara在樹下睡著了，所以在樹下醒來。故選B。⑼句意：這個(gè)核桃鉗的故事很受歡迎，尤其是受小孩子們的歡迎。especially尤其；hardly幾乎不；strangely奇怪地。故選A。⑽句意：俄國音樂家柴可夫斯基創(chuàng)作了美妙的音樂。musician音樂家；scientist科學(xué)家；painter畫家。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．完形填空

SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.YoushouldnotbeupsetifyourEnglishfriendsdon't1

youhome.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeyou.

Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.andendatabout11.Askyourhostswhattimeyou2

arrive.It'spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwine3agift.

Usuallytheevening4withdrinksandsnacks.5

youwanttobeextrapolite,sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.Butremember—it's6toaskhowmuchthingscost.

Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneendofthetableandthewifesitsat7end.Theyeatwiththeirguests.

You'll8startthemealwithsouporsomethingsmall,thenyou'llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthendessert,9bycoffee.It'spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwant.

Didyouenjoythe10?Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashort“thankyou”letter.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosay“thankyou,thank,thankyou”allthetime!1.A.affordB.inviteC.keepD.leave2.A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.can3.A.asB.likeC.withD.without4.A.openB.supposesC.findsD.starts5.A.AlthoughB.ButC.IfD.So6.A.importantB.impoliteC.impossibleD.immediate7.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers8.A.probablyB.canC.mayD.might9.A.broughtB.madeC.takenD.followed10.A.noonB.eveningC.afternoonD.morning【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了當(dāng)被英國或美國朋友邀請到家里做客時(shí)的一些禮儀及要注意的事項(xiàng)。（1）大意：如果你的美國朋友沒有邀請你到家里，你不應(yīng)該覺得沮喪。根據(jù)第一句SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.英美人士喜歡請人到家里做客，可知此處在討論英美人邀請客人到家里做客的事。故選B。（2）大意：詢問你的主人，你應(yīng)該到達(dá)的時(shí)間。根據(jù)Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.andendatabout11.可知此處介紹宴客的時(shí)間，客人應(yīng)該主動向主人詢問前來拜訪的時(shí)間，用should。故選C。（3）大意：帶花、巧克力、或一瓶酒做禮物是禮貌的。A作為，B像，C有，D沒有。這些東西是作為禮物拿去的。故選A。（4）大意：通常晚上是以飲料和小吃開始的。固定搭配startwith以……開始。故選D。（5）大意：如果你想要格外禮貌就說說你有多喜歡這個(gè)房子和墻上的照片。稱贊房子和裝飾是一種很有禮貌的行為，所以如果你想展示自己的禮貌，你可以這么做。故選C。（6）大意：問及這些物品的價(jià)錢就無禮了。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，稱贊物品是禮貌的行為，但詢問價(jià)錢是無禮的。故選B。（7）大意：在很多家庭中，丈夫和妻子分別坐在桌子的兩端。根據(jù)西方的習(xí)俗，主人夫婦是要分開坐在桌子的兩端的。A.其他的other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B.其他的人/動詞；C.另一個(gè)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；D.另一些人/東西。根據(jù)西方的習(xí)俗，丈夫坐一端，妻子坐另一端。故選C。（8）大意：你很可能以一些湯或者小東西開始這一餐。A可能，可能性很大；B可以，表能力；C可以，常用于請求幫助；D可能，可能性比較小。根據(jù)外國人用餐的習(xí)慣可知，他們以湯或一些小的食物開始。故選A。（9）大意：甜點(diǎn)接下來應(yīng)該上咖啡。固定搭配followedby接下來。故選D。（10）大意：你享不享受這樣的一個(gè)晚上？通讀短文可知，這里討論的是在主人家享用晚宴的禮節(jié)。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。B“Doyoubelieveinlifeafterdeath?”Jack'sbossaskedJack.“Yes,Sir.”“Well,then,thatmakeseverythingjustfine,”thebosswenton.“Aboutanhourafteryouleftyesterdaytogotoyourgrandfather'sfuneral（葬禮）,hedroppedintoseeyou.”（1）WhatdoyouthinkJackdidthedaybefore?A.

Heattendedhisgrandfather'sfuneral.

B.

Hedidnothingspecialandheworkedasusual.C.

Hemeanttoattendafuneralbutdidn't.

D.

Hetoldalietogetthedayoff.（2）WhatdoyouguessJack'sgrandfatherwasdoingthedaybefore?A.

Hehadbeendeadforsomedaysbutsuddenlycametolifeagain.B.

Hewasthoughttobedeadbutinfactwellandalive.C.

Hewasdoinghisusualbusiness.D.

HelearnedthatJackhadcheatedhisbossandcametoseehim.（3）Whenthebosssaid,"Thatmakeseverythingjustfine",he_______.A.

meanthewasgladthatJack’sgrandfatherwasstillaliveB.

was,infact,tellingJackthathehadbeenfoundoutC.

was,infact,tellingJackthateverythingwasOKD.

meanthewasgladthatJackbelievedinlifeafterdeath【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】這是一個(gè)笑話，Jack借口參加祖父的葬禮而請假剛離開不久，他的祖父來看他。老板借用人死后后靈魂來揭穿Jack的謊言。（1）推理判斷。根據(jù)老板的話Aboutanhourafteryouleftyesterdaytogotoyourgrandfather’sfuneral（葬禮）,hedroppedintoseeyou.可知他撒了謊，故選D。（2）推理判斷。從對話中可知Jack的祖父是順便來看他，dropin順便走訪。故選C。（3）推理判斷。老板這樣說的意思是他在告訴Jack這樣就能解釋“你的祖父來看你”了，也就是告訴Jack他知道Jack說謊了。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】故事類閱讀要緊扣故事的時(shí)間線索，人物間的關(guān)系，故事的發(fā)展和結(jié)局，點(diǎn)明的主旨等信息。答題時(shí)注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺做題7．閱讀理解

Cross-countryskierManDandanwonthewomen's1.4kmindividualsprinthereonMonday,earningChina'sfirstgoldattheeighthAsianWinterGamesin2017.

"Iwasingoodformtoday,"saidthe28year-oldgirlafterwinningthetitleinthefinalroundwith3minutesand48.29seconds."Ididn'tthinkmuch,butjustfocusedonthegames.Asanoldmember,Iwanttosetagoodexampletomyyoungerteammatesbydoingmybestnomatterwhattheresultis."

MikkoOlaviVirtanen,theheadcoachoftheChinesecross-countryskiingteam,saidafterthegamehewassatisfiedwithManDandan'sperformance."Sheisasupertalentedsprintskier.Herbiggestproblembeforewastomaintainthespeedforfourroundsofthecompetition.Wehavebeenworkingonthatforthepastsevenmonths.Ihavebeengivingheradvice,suchashowtosavetheenergytillthefinalround,"hesaid,addingthatManisagoodlearner.

HealsosaidthattheChinesecross-countryskiingteamhadahugepotential."Wehavequiteayoungteam.WestillhavefivemoreyearstoBeijingWinterOlympics.Ihopewecancontinuethisgoodworkforalongterm,"hesaid.

YelenaKolominafromKazakhstantookthesliverandJuHyerifromSouthKoreagotthebronze.Australia'sCaseyWrightfinishedthethirdinthefinalroundbutdidnotgetamedalasaguestathlete.（1）HowlongdidittakeManDandantofinishthesking?A.

2minutesand11.31seconds.

B.

3minutesand48.29seconds.C.

8minutesand29seconds.

D.

48minutesand29seconds.（2）WhatdidthecoachthinkofMan'sperformance?A.

Exciting.

B.

Terrible.

C.

Satisfying.

D.

Bad.（3）WhatwasManDandan'sbiggestproblem?A.

Maintainingthespeed.

B.

Savingenoughenergy.C.

Keepingagoodform.

D.

Goingtothefinalround.（4）WhenwilltheBeiingWinterOlympicsbeheld?A.

In2018.

B.

In2019.

C.

In2020.

D.

In2022.（5）WhatwasJuHyeri'srankinthecompetition?A.

First.

B.

Second.

C.

Third.

D.

Fourth.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了星期一，越野滑雪運(yùn)動員滿丹丹贏得了女子1.4公里個(gè)人短跑冠軍，在2017的第八屆亞洲冬季運(yùn)動會上贏得了中國的第一枚金牌。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Iwasingoodformtoday,"saidthe28year-oldgirlafterwinningthetitleinthefinalroundwith3minutesand48.29seconds.可知用時(shí)是3分鐘48.29秒，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MikkoOlaviVirtanen,theheadcoachoftheChinesecross-countryskiingteam,saidafterthegamehewassatisfiedwithManDandan'sperformance.可知教練對丹丹的表演感到滿意，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Herbiggestproblembeforewastomaintainthespeedforfourroundsofthecompetition.可知她以前最大的問題是保持四輪比賽的速度。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Cross-countryskierManDandanwonthewomen's1.4kmindividualsprinthereonMonday,earningChina'sfirstgoldattheeighthAsianWinterGamesin2017.WestillhavefivemoreyearstoBeijingWinterOlympics.可知2017年再過5年是2022年，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)JuHyerifromSouthKoreagotthebronze.可知JuHyeri得到了一個(gè)銅獎，即第三名，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀理解

Theword,"photography",wasfirstusedin1839.ItcomesfromtheGreekwordsthatmean"towritewithlight".Butphotographycouldonlygivepeoplestaticpictures.Soscientistsweretryinghardtofindwaystomakepicturesthatcanmove.Theymadelotsofexperiments,butfailedagainandagain.ItwasEadweardMuybridgewhofinallysucceeded.Hewasthefirstphotographertotrythissuccessfully.Buthowdidhemakeit?Itwasaninterestingstory.

Backin1872,peopledidn'tknowexactly（確切地）whetherallfourofahorse'shooves（蹄）leftthegroundatthesametimewhenitwasrunning.AgentlemancalledLelandStanfordmadeabetwithhisfriendaboutit.Mostpeoplebelievedthatahorsealwayshadonehoofontheground,oritwouldfallover.ButStanforddidn'tthinkso.

Atthattime,itwashardtoknowwhocouldwinthebet,becauseahorse'slegsmovesofastthatitisimpossibletotelljustbylooking.Sotheyneededawaytorecordthemovementofarunninghorse.ThenStanfordoffered$25,000tothefamousphotographer,Muybridge,tohelpfindtheanswer.Inthebeginning,Muybridgefailedtogetclearimages,buthedidn'tgiveup.Hecontinuedtoimprovehiscameras.In1878,aftermanyexperiments,hemanagedtogetasequence（連續(xù)）of12photos.Oneofthemclearlyshowedthatallfourofthehorse'shooveswereoffthegroundatthesametime.Andwhenthephotosmovedfast,peoplecouldseeahorserunning.

ThoughEdisonisusuallyconsideredasthepersonwhocreatedthefirstmoviein1889,itwastheworkofEadweardMuybridgeandthebetthatledtoEdison'sinvention.（1）Theunderlinedword"static"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans

.A.

pretty

B.

dark

C.

moving

D.

still（2）WhatdidLelandStanfordmakeabetwithhisfriendabout?A.

Whosehorseranfaster.B.

Whetherahorsewouldfalloverwhilerunning.C.

Whetheritwaspossibleforscientiststomakemovingpictures.D.

Whetherahorse'shoovesallleftthegroundatthesametimewhilerunning.（3）Muybridgefinallyfoundtheexactanswertothebetin

.A.

1839

B.

1872

C.

1878

D.

1889（4）Thepassagemainlytellsus

.A.

thatThomasEdisoncreatedthefirstmovieB.

thatEadweardMuybridgecreatedthefirststaticpicturesC.

howphotographyhelpedpeopleknowmoreaboutanimalsD.

howEadweardMuybridgegotpicturesofmotion（移動）successfully【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了EadweardMuybridge拍到移動的照片的故事。（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文Soscientistsweretryinghardtofindwaystomakepicturesthatcanmove.所以科學(xué)家很努力地嘗試找到讓照片動起來的方法，可知以前的照片是靜止的，static意為still“靜止的”。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Backin1872,peopledidn'tknowexactly（確切地）whetherallfourofahorse'shooves（蹄）leftthegroundatthesametimewhenitwasrunning.可知，LelandStanford和朋友打賭馬在奔跑的時(shí)候是不是四只馬蹄都離地。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In1878,aftermanyexperiments,hemanagedtogetasequence（連續(xù)）of12photos.可知，直到1878年，Muybridge，才設(shè)法拍到連續(xù)的12張照片。故選C。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了EadweardMuybridge拍到移動的照片的故事。故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9．閱讀理解

Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid（急救）ifthewoundisserious.

Brokenbones（骨頭）:Takeawayclothingfromthewound,Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.

Animalbites（咬傷）:Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontohospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.

Fainting（昏厥）:Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall,Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.

Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（傾斜）forwardalittle,Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.（1）Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?A.

Putanicepackonthewound.

B.

Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.C.

Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.

D.

Taketheinjuredpersontothehospital.（2）Whendealingwiththeproblemsof____________,weshouldn'tmovethehurt.A.

brokenbonesandanimalbites

B.

animalbitesandnosebleedsC.

brokenbonesandfainting

D.

faintingandnosebleeds（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?A.

Lethisheadnottiltback.

B.

Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.C.

Lethimsitup.

D.

Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.（4）Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?A.

Lifestyle.

B.

Health.

C.

Sports.

D.

Education.（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.

B.

Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.C.

Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.

D.

Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Animalbites（咬傷）:Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.可知動物咬傷時(shí)用肥皂和水清洗，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Brokenbones（骨頭）:Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.和Fainting（昏厥）:Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall可知當(dāng)骨折和昏厥時(shí)不要移動傷者，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.可知當(dāng)流鼻血時(shí)捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分鐘，而不是整個(gè)鼻子，故選D。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知講了意外傷害的急救，所以可能來自健康部分，即health，故選B。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解

Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeways.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.

InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearfrommidnightonDecember31sttoJanuary1st,Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformal（正式的）clothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne（香檳）atmidnight.Duringthefirstminuteofthene