山東英才學(xué)院單招《英語》能力提升B卷題庫考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Didyou“enjoyyourselves”attheparty?引號里面的詞可以用以下哪個詞替代？（）A.haveabreakB.loveyourselvesC.haveagoodtimeD.helpyourselves答案:C解析:這道題考查對常見英語短語的理解和運(yùn)用?！癳njoyyourselves”意為“玩得開心”。A選項“haveabreak”是“休息一下”；B選項“l(fā)oveyourselves”是“愛自己”；C選項“haveagoodtime”意思是“玩得愉快”，與“enjoyyourselves”意思相近；D選項“helpyourselves”是“請自便”。所以應(yīng)選C選項。2、Thethiefclosedhiseyes____he____dying.A.evenif，wasB.though，wouldbeC.even，hadbeenD.asif，were答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在英語中，asif常引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣，表示“好像”。小偷閉上眼睛好像要死了，這里要用虛擬語氣were。A選項evenif表“即使”；B選項though表“盡管”；C選項even表“甚至”，均不符合語境。所以選D選項。3、Lastweckthey（）bybikeonafour-daytriptoAyersRock.A.setoffB.triedoutC.ranawayD.cameround答案:A解析:這道題考查動詞短語的詞義辨析。“setoff”有“出發(fā)”之意；“triedout”是“試驗”；“ranaway”指“逃跑”；“cameround”表示“蘇醒；順便來訪”。根據(jù)語境，他們騎自行車進(jìn)行為期四天的旅行，“setoff”符合“出發(fā)去旅行”的意思，所以答案選A。4、Peopletravelingintheforest（）eatchickeneggs,birdsorsomesmallanimals.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.forsometimeD.sometime答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞的用法。“sometime”表示“一段時間”；“sometimes”意為“有時”；“forsometime”是“一段時間”；“sometime”指“某個時候”。在這個句子中，“Peopletravelingintheforest（）eatchickeneggs,birdsorsomesmallanimals.”，需要一個表示“有時”的詞，A、C、D選項不符合，所以選B選項“sometimes”。5、Whenwintercomes,somebirdswillflytothesouth,（）willstayinthenorth.A.anotherB.theotherC.theothersD.others答案:D解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。another表示“另一個”；theother用于兩者中的“另一個”；theothers表示特定范圍內(nèi)的“其余全部”；others表示“其他的（人或物）”。題中說冬天來了，一些鳥飛去南方，“其他的”鳥留在北方，這里沒有特定范圍，所以用others。6、—What'syourplanforthecomingsummervacation,Sandy?—（）MaybeI'llvisitmyauntinCanada.A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.It'sboringtothinkaboutit.C.Thatsoundsreallygreat!D.I'mnotsureyet.答案:D解析:這道題考查對日常交流中計劃回應(yīng)的理解。在交流中，對于未來計劃不確定時會有相應(yīng)表達(dá)。A選項用于聽到不好消息的回應(yīng)；B選項不符合交流情境；C選項用于對好提議的稱贊。而回答者說“MaybeI'llvisitmyauntinCanada.”表明還不確定，D選項“I'mnotsureyet.”符合這種不確定的態(tài)度。7、Thelectureisratherboring,and（）studentslikeit.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案:A解析:這道題考查few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除C、D選項。few表示“幾乎沒有”，afew表示“一些”。題中說講座很無聊，所以幾乎沒有學(xué)生喜歡，應(yīng)選A選項few。8、Theyalllost________inthebeautifulmusic.A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves答案:D解析:這道題考查反身代詞的用法。在英語中，“l(fā)oseoneselfin...”是固定搭配，表示“沉浸于……”。A選項“them”是賓格；B選項“their”是形容詞性物主代詞；C選項“theirs”是名詞性物主代詞。而“themselves”是反身代詞，符合“l(fā)oseoneselfin...”的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案選D。9、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(5)選（）A.funB.jokesC.dinnerD.lessons答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文章主要講述了全世界的人都喜歡運(yùn)動和游戲，運(yùn)動有助于身體健康和心情愉悅，和朋友一起玩樂能使人開心。在第（5）空中，需要填入一個名詞，與“having”搭配，表示和朋友一起進(jìn)行的活動。選項A“fun”意為樂趣，符合語境，表示和朋友一起玩樂能帶來樂趣。而選項B“jokes”意為玩笑，C“dinner”意為晚餐，D“l(fā)essons”意為課程，均不符合語境。10、—Comeandsee!Thebabyiscrying.—Pleasedosomethingtomakehim（）.A.stopcryingB.stoptocryC.cryingD.cry答案:A解析:這道題考查使役動詞make的用法以及stop的相關(guān)短語。makesb.dosth.是固定搭配。stopdoingsth.表示停止正在做的事，stoptodosth.表示停下來去做另一件事。寶寶正在哭，要做些事讓他停止哭，所以用stopcrying。A選項符合語法和語境。11、Heistoooldto______thenameofthatbook.A.pickupB.thinkofC.comeupD.fillin答案:B解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義及用法?！皃ickup”有撿起、學(xué)會等意思；“thinkof”表示想起、想到；“comeup”有走近、發(fā)生等含義；“fillin”是填寫。根據(jù)句意，他年齡太大以至于想不起來那本書的名字，“thinkof”最符合語境，所以答案選B。12、Itisnecessarytobuildmodernpowerstationswhichwillproduceelectricityas＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿aspossible.A.effectiveB.efficientlyC.efficientD.inefficient答案:B解析:這道題考查詞性的運(yùn)用?！皃roduceelectricity”是動詞短語，需要用副詞修飾，A、C是形容詞，D是“低效的”，不符合題意。B選項“efficiently”是副詞“高效地”。在電力生產(chǎn)中，需要以盡可能高效的方式發(fā)電，所以選B。13、Somepeoplethinktrees（）onTreePlantingDayonly.A.shouldplantB.shouldbeplantedC.shouldbeplantD.shouldbeplanting答案:B解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。在英語中，“樹”是“被種植”，要用被動形式。should后接動詞原形，被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“should+be+過去分詞”。A選項是主動語態(tài)；C選項形式錯誤；D選項是進(jìn)行時，均不符合。B選項“shouldbeplanted”是正確的被動語態(tài)形式，所以選B。14、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(7)選（）A.whileB.minuteC.anhourD.aday答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者的父親在戰(zhàn)后為作者尋找學(xué)校，最終找到了一所離家五公里的小學(xué)。校長讓他們等待了很長時間，具體是“至少一天”。因此，第(7)題的正確答案是C，即“hour”。這表明校長并沒有立刻接待他們，而是讓他們等待了相當(dāng)長的時間，可能是為了處理其他事務(wù)或是評估他們的請求。這種等待的經(jīng)歷也反映了當(dāng)時社會的某些狀況，如學(xué)校資源的緊張和對教育的重視程度。15、—I'mgoingtoschoolnow,Mum.Bye.

—Justaminute.It'scoldoutside._____yourcoat,please.A.PutonB.TakeoffC.PutupD.Takedown答案:A解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義?！皃uton”表示穿上；“takeoff”是脫下；“putup”有張貼、搭建之意；“takedown”指取下。外面冷，需要穿上外套，所以應(yīng)選A選項“Puton”。根據(jù)語境，媽媽讓孩子穿上外套再出門，A選項符合此時的情景。16、A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Hi,Mike.(1)A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.

第（1）空填（）A.Howareyougoingtomakeit?B.Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C.I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D.Manysingersgopopularhere.答案:C解析:在對話中，A問Kate現(xiàn)在正在做什么，所以Kate的回答應(yīng)該直接與她當(dāng)前的活動相關(guān)。選項C“I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,”直接回答了A的問題，說明Kate正在聽李榮浩的新歌，這與對話的上下文相符。其他選項要么與對話內(nèi)容不直接相關(guān)，要么沒有回答A的問題。17、I've（）thisdictionary（）ayear.It'sstillnewnow.A.bought;forB.had;forC.bought;sinceD.had;since答案:B解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法?！癴or+時間段”用于現(xiàn)在完成時，“since+時間點(diǎn)”用于現(xiàn)在完成時。bought是短暫性動詞，不能與時間段連用；had表示擁有，是延續(xù)性動詞，可以與forayear連用。所以答案選B。18、Charlestoldusthatheandhiswife（）atriptoNewZealandthenextmonth.A.tookB.willtakeC.wouldtakeD.take答案:C解析:這道題考查賓語從句的時態(tài)。賓語從句中，主句是過去時（Charlestoldus），從句的動作發(fā)生在主句動作之后，要用過去將來時。nextmonth表示將來，但在過去時態(tài)的語境中，要用過去將來時wouldtake。A是一般過去時，B是一般將來時，D是一般現(xiàn)在時，均不符合主句過去時的語境，所以選C。19、IwishI（）flytothemoononeday.A.canB.couldC.amD.was答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，對于現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?，要用“could+動詞原形”?！癐wishIcouldflytothemoononeday.”表示“我希望有一天我能飛到月球”，這是對將來的一種愿望假設(shè)。A選項can用于一般現(xiàn)在時；C選項am與fly搭配不當(dāng)；D選項was不符合虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)。所以應(yīng)選B選項could。20、MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe（）there.A.notwentB.won'tgoC.notgoD.nottogo答案:C解析:這道題考查suggest后賓語從句的虛擬語氣用法。suggest表示“建議”時，其后賓語從句要用“should+動詞原形”，should可省略。A選項形式錯誤；B選項時態(tài)不對；D選項nottogo結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。所以答案選C，即notgo，符合suggest后的虛擬語氣規(guī)則。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）上星期就是在這個房間里開的會。(Itwas…that)答案:Itwasinthisroomthatthemeetingwasheldlastweek．2、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)會)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“______”A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，veteran志愿者是指那些有豐富經(jīng)驗的志愿者。文章提到他與新志愿者一起工作，能夠幫助增加他們的信心并完全理解組織的期望，這表明他有豐富的經(jīng)驗和能力。因此，veteran在本文中的意思是‘有經(jīng)驗的’。3、[未知題型(5)]Allthetreesalongthisroad（）(mustnotcut)down．答案:mustn’tbecut4、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）我盼望著明年能在上海再次見到你。(lookforwardto)答案:I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagaininShanghainextyear．5、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Joe'sgrandchildrenoftencametoseehim_____A.afterworkB.onvacationC.beforeNewYearD.onhisbirthday答案:B解析:文中提到，“ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.”這句話明確指出了故事發(fā)生的時間是假期，Joe正在等待孫子孫女們來度假。接下來文中也多次提到孫子孫女們是在假期來看望Joe的，如“Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.”和“Thenextday,hewasverysad...Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours...”，這些都說明孫子孫女們是在假期來看望Joe的。6、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）離開房間時，記得把燈關(guān)掉。(turn/shutoff)答案:Remembertoturnoffthelight(s)whenyouleavetheroom．7、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

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