高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省鹽城市2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASonyWorldPhotographyAwards2025ExhibitionWhatyou’llsee·Over300photographsbymorethan60photographersacrosstheWestandEastwingsofSomersetHouse·Aninternationalexhibitionofimages,fromSouthAfricatoPeru,ChinatoIceland·Today’sleadingphotographersshownalongsidefresh,youngtalents·AttractivestoriesvisualisedthroughpowerfulphotographyExpandyourunderstandingofdocumentaryphotographythroughworksbySusanMeiselas.FollowthelivesofscientistsbattlinginvisiblethreatsintheArcticasdocumentedbylastyear’sPhotographeroftheYear,JuliettePavy.SusanMeiselas:OutstandingContributiontoPhotographyGettoknowSusanMeiselas,aphotographerwhohasdevotedherlifetoinsightfulworksofpeopleintheircommunities.Exploreexcerpts(選錄)fromfiveofherprojects,someneverexhibitedbeforeintheUK.TheexhibitiontracksthematicelementsthatoccurrepeatedlyinMeiselas’practice,focusingonwhatisoftenhiddenfrompublicview.Meiselasisthe18threceiveroftheSonyWorldPhotographyAwardsOutstandingContributiontoPhotography,anawardthathonorsapersonorgroupthathasmadeasignificantinfluenceonthephotographicmedium.TicketinformationOpeningtimes·Standardticket￡18·Discountticket￡13.50—includingsenior60+,disabled.IDneeded.·Student￡9.IDneeded.·Child(Aged13-16)￡10.·Child(Under12)free.·From17Julyto5AugustWeekdays:12:00—18:00Weekends:12:00—19:001.Whatcanvisitorsdointheexhibition?A.BattleinvisiblethreatsintheArctic. B.Enjoyphotographstakenbyoneartist.C.Readstorieswrittenbyphotographers. D.Exploredocumentaryphotography.2.WhatdoweknowaboutSusanMeiselas?A.Shecontributesgreatlytophotography. B.Sheisafamousscientificphotographer.C.Herworksarehiddenfrompublicview. D.Herworksfocusoncommunitypractices.3.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheexhibition?A.Freeticketsareavailableforthedisabled. B.Studentscouldpurchasehalf-pricetickets.C.Itallowsmorningexplorationforviewers. D.Itisaccessibletothepublicon17August.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹2025年索尼世界攝影獎?wù)褂[的作品、蘇珊·梅塞拉斯的貢獻(xiàn)及票務(wù)信息?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatyou’llsee部分中的“ExpandyourunderstandingofdocumentaryphotographythroughworksbySusanMeiselas.(通過蘇珊·梅塞拉斯的作品擴展你對紀(jì)實攝影的理解。)”可知，參觀者在展覽中可以探索紀(jì)實攝影。故選D項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SusanMeiselas:OutstandingContributiontoPhotography部分中的“Meiselasisthe18threceiveroftheSonyWorldPhotographyAwardsOutstandingContributiontoPhotography,anawardthathonorsapersonorgroupthathasmadeasignificantinfluenceonthephotographicmedium.(梅塞拉斯是索尼世界攝影獎“對攝影杰出貢獻(xiàn)”的第18位獲得者，該獎項旨在表彰對攝影媒介產(chǎn)生重大影響的個人或團體。)”可知，蘇珊·梅塞拉斯對攝影做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。故選A項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ticketinformation部分中的“Student￡9.IDneeded.(學(xué)生票9英鎊，需身份證。)”及“Standardticket￡18(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)票18英鎊)”可知，學(xué)生可以購買半價票。故選B項。BMariangelaHungria,amicrobiologistinBrazil,spentdecadeslookingforbacteria(細(xì)菌)inthesoilthatcouldactlikefertilizer(肥料),boostingfarmers'harvests.Butshefacedalotofskepticism.Whenshestartedhercareer,everybodywaslike,“Sheiscrazy!Shewillneversucceed.”Buttoday,herworkwasrewardedwiththeWorldFoodPrize,whichrecognizesadvancesinagriculture.Hungria'sloveofsciencewaslitinchildhoodthankstohergrandmother,whotaughtheraboutbackyardplantsandthesoilthatfedthem.“Oneday,shegavemeabook.Itwasaboutthelifeofmicrobiologists.Afterreadingit,IannouncedtomyfamilythatIwouldbecomeamicrobiologist,”Hungriarecalls.Later,shegotherPh.D.fromtheFederalRuralUniversityandwenttoworkfortheBrazilianAgriculturalResearchCorporation(Embrapa)in1982.ShefollowedinthefootstepsofanotherpioneerofBrazilianscience,JohannaD?bereiner,whohadbegunhuntingforbacteriathatcouldboosttheproductivityofcrops.Hungria'sbiologicalseedandsoiltreatmentsenablewheat,cornandothermajorcrops,includingsoybeans—Brazil'stopagriculturalexport—tosourcenutrientsthroughsoilbacteria,significantlyboostingcropyields(產(chǎn)量),reducingtheneedforchemicalfertilizersaswellasloweringgreenhousegasemissions(排放).OverHungria's40-yearcareerwithEmbrapa,Brazil'ssoybeanproductionhasincreasedfrom15milliontonsin1979toananticipated173milliontonsinthecomingharvest,theWorldFoodPrizeFoundationsaid.Hungriasaid,“Ialwaysbelievethatitispossibletoachievehighyieldsnecessarytorelieveworldhunger,butinasustainableway,preservingtheplanet.”Shewantstoseewomentakingabiggerrole.“Womenaremorelikelytoshiftthefocusoffarmingtowardenvironmentalsustainability.Caringforlandthat'salreadybeenclaimedratherthantryingtoclearmore.Focusingnotonlyonthesizeoftheharvestbutalsoonwhichcropsdeliverbetternutrition”,saysshe.AndHungriaaddsshe'llusethecashshehaswontofundanewawardthatwillrecognizewomenwhoareworkinginagriculture,microbiology,communicationsorforthebenefitofpeoplewithspecialneeds.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skepticism”inparagraph1mean?A.Doubt. B.Envy. C.Blame. D.Abuse.5.WhatinspiredHungriatobeamicrobiologist?A.Heracademicexperience. B.WorkinEmbrapa.C.Hergrandmother'simpact. D.GuidancefromJohanna.6.WhatfunctiondoHungria'sbiologicaltreatmentshave?A.Decreasingtheproductivityofsoybeans. B.Generatingmoregreenhousegasemissions.C.Increasingfarmers'dependenceonchemicals. D.Boostingnutrientsuptakethroughsoilbacteria.7.WhatcanbeinferredfromHungria'swords?A.Ecologicalhealthoutweighsmaximumyields. B.Fundingnewawardsforwomenismeaningless.C.Sustainablepracticeswillleadtolowerharvests. D.Involvingwomeninfarmingmakesadifference.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了巴西微生物學(xué)家MariangelaHungria的故事。她花費數(shù)十年在土壤中尋找能像肥料一樣促進(jìn)農(nóng)民收成的細(xì)菌，一開始面臨諸多懷疑，但如今她的工作獲得了世界糧食獎?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Whenshestartedhercareer,everybodywaslike,“Sheiscrazy!Shewillneversucceed.”(當(dāng)她開始她的職業(yè)生涯時，每個人都說：“她瘋了！她永遠(yuǎn)不會成功?！?”可以推斷出她面臨很多人的懷疑。所以skepticism意為“懷疑”，和A選項同義，故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hungria'sloveofsciencewaslitinchildhoodthankstohergrandmother,whotaughtheraboutbackyardplantsandthesoilthatfedthem.“Oneday,shegavemeabook.Itwasaboutthelifeofmicrobiologists.Afterreadingit,IannouncedtomyfamilythatIwouldbecomeamicrobiologist,”Hungriarecalls.(Hungria對科學(xué)的熱愛在她的童年時代就被點燃了，這要歸功于她的祖母，她教會了她關(guān)于后院植物和喂養(yǎng)它們的土壤的知識。一天，她給了我一本書。它是關(guān)于微生物學(xué)家的生活。讀完這本書后，我向家人宣布，我將成為一名微生物學(xué)家，”Hungria回憶道。)”由此可知是她祖母的影響激勵她成為微生物學(xué)家，故選C。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hungria'sbiologicalseedandsoiltreatmentsenablewheat,cornandothermajorcrops,includingsoybeans—Brazil'stopagriculturalexport—tosourcenutrientsthroughsoilbacteria,significantlyboostingcropyields(產(chǎn)量),reducingtheneedforchemicalfertilizersaswellasloweringgreenhousegasemissions(排放).(Hungria的生物種子和土壤處理使小麥、玉米和其他主要作物，包括巴西最大的農(nóng)業(yè)出口產(chǎn)品大豆，能夠通過土壤細(xì)菌獲取養(yǎng)分，從而顯著提高作物產(chǎn)量，減少對化肥的需求，并降低溫室氣體排放。)”可知Hungria的生物療法通過土壤細(xì)菌促進(jìn)養(yǎng)分吸收，故選D。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hungriasaid,“Ialwaysbelievethatitispossibletoachievehighyieldsnecessarytorelieveworldhunger,butinasustainableway,preservingtheplanet.”Shewantstoseewomentakingabiggerrole.“Womenaremorelikelytoshiftthefocusoffarmingtowardenvironmentalsustainability.Caringforlandthat'salreadybeenclaimedratherthantryingtoclearmore.Focusingnotonlyonthesizeoftheharvestbutalsoonwhichcropsdeliverbetternutrition”,saysshe.(Hungria說：“我一直相信，有可能通過可持續(xù)的方式實現(xiàn)緩解世界饑餓所需的高產(chǎn)量，保護地球。”她希望看到女性發(fā)揮更大的作用。“女性更有可能將農(nóng)業(yè)的重點轉(zhuǎn)向環(huán)境可持續(xù)性。關(guān)心已經(jīng)有人認(rèn)領(lǐng)的土地，而不是試圖開墾更多的土地。不僅要關(guān)注收成的大小，還要關(guān)注哪些作物提供更好的營養(yǎng)?！彼f。)”由此可以推斷出讓女性參與農(nóng)業(yè)會產(chǎn)生影響，故選D。CEverthoughtyoucouldadoptyourveryowncornerofthePeakDistrictNationalPark,theEryriNationalParkorevenWiokenFenNationalNatureReservetohelpnaturedevelop?TheNationalTrust(NT)ishopingyou’lldojustthataspartofitsambitiousnewplanstotackletheclimateandnaturecrises,aswellasimproveaccesstonatureandculturalheritageintheUK.Theconservationcharity’snew10-yearstrategyincludesanew“Adoptaplot”fundraisinginitiativeatsix“naturesupersites”.Anyonewiththereadyfundswillbeabletosponsornature-recoveryworkonaplotoflandintheseareas.OtherpartsoftheNT’sstrategyincludecreating250,000morehectaresofnature-richlandscapeonitsownland,cooperatingwithotherlandownersandlocalcommunities,improvingthehealthofenoughsoiltoprovideahabitatforonebillionearthworms,andsupporting100townsandcitiestoexpandtheirnetworksofgreenspacesthroughanewprogramme,NatureTownsandCities,tobelaunchedthissummer.Thefar-reaching10-yearstrategywasinformedbytheresultsofapublicconsultation,whenover70,000people—includingmembersandvolunteers—sharedtheirviewsontheTrust’swork.Topayforitall,theNThopestoraisemorefundsinthenextdecadethanithasraisedintheprevious10years.NTdirectorgeneralHilaryMoGradysaid,“Ourcharity’sfounderswerepassionatecampaignerswhorecognizedthethreatstoournaturalandculturalheritage,and,againsttheodds,didsomethingaboutit.Thatsamecourageisneededtoday.TheTrustisuniquelyplacedtodosomethingaboutthesechallengesandit’swhywearesettingourselvestheseambitiousbutmuch-neededgoals.”Toencouragemorepeopletogetinvolved,theNTwillcreatenewvolunteeringopportunities.Forexample,thisspringvolunteerscantakepartinthetwo-yearFreshwaterRenaissanceprojectthataimstorestoreanetworkoffreshwaterhabitatsonfivesitesacrossEngland.AlsoanNTapprenticeshipscheme(培訓(xùn)生計劃)islaunchedfor130youngpeople,incareerssuchasIT,finance,countrysidemanagementandgardening;applicationswillopenthisyear.8.WhatisoneaimoftheNationalTrust?A.Creatingmoreplans. B.Encouragingpublicparticipation.C.Predictingclimatecrises. D.Limitingaccesstohistoricsites.9.Whatdoesparagraph2focuson?A.Therequirementforasponsor. B.Theriskofthe10-yearstrategy.C.ThecontentofNT’snewplans. D.Thepreparationforadoptingplots.10.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNT’sfounders?A.Ambitiousandsocial. B.Enthusiasticandbrave.C.Honestandhumorous. D.Fearlessandoutgoing.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NationalTrustlaunchesnewstrategy B.Let’sreconnectwithWiokenFenC.NationalTrustemploysmorevolunteers D.Let’ssaveupforasustainableworld【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了英國國家信托（NationalTrust）推出的一項雄心勃勃的新十年戰(zhàn)略計劃。該計劃旨在應(yīng)對氣候變化和自然危機，同時改善英國民眾接觸自然和文化遺產(chǎn)的機會?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“TheNationalTrust(NT)ishopingyou’lldojustthataspartofitsambitiousnewplanstotackletheclimateandnaturecrises,aswellasimproveaccesstonatureandculturalheritageintheUK.(國家信托基金會（NT）希望您能積極參與其中，因為這是其旨在應(yīng)對氣候和自然危機、同時改善英國民眾接觸自然和文化遺產(chǎn)機會的宏偉計劃的一部分。)”可知，英國國家信托希望通過其雄心勃勃的新計劃來應(yīng)對氣候和自然危機，并改善英國民眾接觸自然和文化遺產(chǎn)的機會，由此希望您（公眾）能積極參與其中。因此英國國家信托的一個目標(biāo)是鼓勵公眾參與。故選B項。【9題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Theconservationcharity’snew10-yearstrategyincludesanew“Adoptaplot”fundraisinginitiativeatsix“naturesupersites”.(該保護慈善機構(gòu)的新十年戰(zhàn)略包括在六個“自然超級保護區(qū)”推出一項新的“認(rèn)養(yǎng)一塊地”籌款活動。)”以及“OtherpartsoftheNT’sstrategyincludecreating250,000morehectaresofnature-richlandscapeonitsownland,cooperatingwithotherlandownersandlocalcommunities,improvingthehealthofenoughsoiltoprovideahabitatforonebillionearthworms,andsupporting100townsandcitiestoexpandtheirnetworksofgreenspacesthroughanewprogramme,NatureTownsandCities,tobelaunchedthissummer.(新特蘭西瓦尼亞省的其他策略還包括在其自有土地上新增25萬公頃的自然景觀區(qū)域，與其他土地所有者和當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)合作，改善足夠多的土壤質(zhì)量，以提供一億條蚯蚓的棲息地，并通過一項將于今年夏天啟動的新計劃“自然城鎮(zhèn)與城市”來支持100個城鎮(zhèn)和城市擴大其綠色空間網(wǎng)絡(luò)。)”可知，該段詳細(xì)介紹了英國國家信托新十年戰(zhàn)略計劃的具體內(nèi)容，包括“認(rèn)養(yǎng)一片地”的籌款倡議、創(chuàng)造更多自然豐富的景觀、改善土壤健康、以及通過“自然城鎮(zhèn)和城市”計劃擴大綠色空間網(wǎng)絡(luò)等。因此，第二段主要聚焦于英國國家信托新計劃的實施內(nèi)容。故選C項。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“‘Ourcharity'sfounderswerepassionatecampaignerswhorecognizedthethreatstoournaturalandculturalheritage,and,againsttheodds,didsomethingaboutit.’(我們慈善機構(gòu)的創(chuàng)始人都是充滿激情的活動家，他們深知我們自然及文化遺產(chǎn)所面臨的威脅，盡管困難重重，他們還是采取了行動。)”可知，英國國家信托的創(chuàng)始人是充滿熱情的倡導(dǎo)者，他們認(rèn)識到自然和文化遺產(chǎn)面臨的威脅，并在逆境中采取了行動。因此，最能描述英國國家信托創(chuàng)始人特點的選項是“充滿熱情和勇敢”。B選項“Enthusiasticandbrave.(熱情且勇敢。)”符合題意。故選B項。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是章第二段中的“Theconservationcharity’snew10-yearstrategyincludesanew“Adoptaplot”fundraisinginitiativeatsix“naturesupersites”.(該保護慈善機構(gòu)的新十年戰(zhàn)略包括在六個“自然超級保護區(qū)”推出一項新的“認(rèn)養(yǎng)一塊地”籌款活動。)”可知，文章主要介紹了英國國家信托推出的新十年戰(zhàn)略計劃，包括應(yīng)對氣候和自然危機、改善公眾接觸自然和文化遺產(chǎn)的機會、以及具體的實施內(nèi)容等。因此，最適合作為文章標(biāo)題的選項是“NationalTrustlaunchesnewstrategy(英國國家信托推出新戰(zhàn)略)”。故選A項。DInmixed-realitysettings,youcancreateadigitaltwinofaphysicalitem,suchasanolddoll.Butit’shardtorecreateinteractiveelements,likethewayitmovesorthesoundsitmakes—thesortsofuniqueinteractivefeaturesthatmadethetoydifferentinthefirstplace.ResearchersfromMIT’sComputerScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory(CSAIL)soughttochangethat,andtheyhaveapotentialsolution.Their“InteRecon”programenablesuserstoscanreal-worldobjectsthroughamobileapp,andthenanimate(動畫繪制)theminmixed-realityenvironments.Thisprogramcouldrecreatetheinteractionfunctionsinthephysicalworld,suchastheheadmotionsofyourfavoritebobblehead(搖頭娃娃),orplayingaclassicvideoonadigitalversionofyourold-fashionedTV.Itcreatesmorelifelikeandpersonaldigitalsurroundingswhilepreservingamemory.InteRecon’sabilitytoreconstructtheinteractiveexperienceofdifferentitemscouldmakeitausefultoolforteachersexplainingimportantconcepts,likedemonstratinghowgravitypullsanobjectdown.Itcouldalsoaddanewvisualcomponenttomuseumexhibits,suchasanimatingapaintingorbringingahistoricalfiguretolife.Eventually,InteReconmaybeabletoteachamedicalstudentorgansurgerybyvisualizingeachmotionneededtocompletethetask.TheresearchersbelieveInteReconopensupnewpathsindesigninglifelikevirtualenvironments.Auserstudyconfirmedthatpeoplefromdifferentfieldssharethisenthusiasm,viewingitaseasytolearnanddiverseinitsabilitytoexpresstherichnessofusers’memories.Inarelatedstudy,usersimaginedhowthistechnologycouldbeappliedtoprofessionalfields,fromhelpingtravelersandresearcherslogtheirtripstoassistingfashiondesignersinexperimentingwithmaterials.BeforeInteReconisusedinmoreadvancedsettings,though,theteamwouldliketoupgradetheirphysicalsimulation(模擬)enginetosomethingmoreprecise.Thiswouldenableapplicationssuchashelpingamedicalstudenttolearntheaccuracyneededtoperformcertainoperations.12.Whatcanbedifficulttorecreateinthemixed-realitysettings?A.Aredapple. B.Afallenleaf.C.Astonelion. D.Arunninghorse.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“InteRecon”program?A.Itcanplayaclassicvideoonasmartphoneapp.B.Itcanmakeobjectsmoveinthephysicalworld.C.Itwillpreservethewayweinteractwithouritems.D.Itwillignoreinteractivefeaturesofphysicalitems.14.Whydoestheauthormentionteachersinparagraph3?A.ToshowInteRecon’sapplication. B.Toexplainimportantconcepts.C.TointroduceInteRecon’sorigin. D.Toemphasizetheirsignificance.15.Whatwilltheteamdonext?A.Offeraidtomedicalstudents. B.Expandtheapplicationfields.C.Improvethesimulationengine. D.Measuretheengine’sprecision.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹MIT研發(fā)的“InteRecon”程序可在混合現(xiàn)實中重現(xiàn)物品互動功能及應(yīng)用前景?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Butit’shardtorecreateinteractiveelements,likethewayitmovesorthesoundsitmakes—thesortsofuniqueinteractivefeaturesthatmadethetoydifferentinthefirstplace.(但很難重現(xiàn)互動元素，比如它移動的方式或發(fā)出的聲音——這些獨特的互動特性最初讓這個玩具與眾不同)”可知，在混合現(xiàn)實環(huán)境中，難以重現(xiàn)具有動態(tài)互動特征的元素?！氨寂艿鸟R”涉及動作互動，而其他選項“紅蘋果”、“落葉”和“石獅”均為靜態(tài)物體。故選D項?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Their“InteRecon”programenablesuserstoscanreal-worldobjectsthroughamobileapp,andthenanimate(動畫繪制)theminmixed-realityenvironments.Thisprogramcouldrecreatetheinteractionfunctionsinthephysicalworld,suchastheheadmotionsofyourfavoritebobblehead(搖頭娃娃),orplayingaclassicvideoonadigitalversionofyourold-fashionedTV.(他們的“InteRecon”程序使用戶能夠通過移動應(yīng)用掃描現(xiàn)實世界中的物體，然后在混合現(xiàn)實環(huán)境中為其制作動畫。該程序可以重現(xiàn)物理世界中的交互功能，例如你最喜歡的搖頭娃娃的頭部動作，或在老式電視的數(shù)字版本上播放經(jīng)典視頻)”可知，該程序能保留并重現(xiàn)人與物品互動的方式。故選C項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“InteRecon’sabilitytoreconstructtheinteractiveexperienceofdifferentitemscouldmakeitausefultoolforteachersexplainingimportantconcepts,likedemonstratinghowgravitypullsanobjectdown.(InteRecon重建不同物品互動體驗的能力可以使其成為教師解釋重要概念的有用工具，例如演示重力如何將物體拉下)”可知，作者提及教師是為了舉例說明該程序在教育領(lǐng)域的具體應(yīng)用場景。故選A項?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“BeforeInteReconisusedinmoreadvancedsettings,though,theteamwouldliketoupgradetheirphysicalsimulationenginetosomethingmoreprecise.(不過，在InteRecon用于更高級的場景之前，該團隊希望將其物理模擬引擎升級為更精確的版本)”可知，團隊下一步計劃是改進(jìn)模擬引擎的精度。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhenIwasgrowingup,mymotherusedtorepeattome,“Useitup,wearitout,makeitdo,ordowithout.”___16___However,overthepastyear,thrift(節(jié)儉)hasfoundanewsocialmedia-inspiredname:“underconsumptioncore”.___17___Theyremindusthatwedon’tneedanewairfryer.DigitalcreatorLaurengotoverhalfamillionviewsonavideoshepostedjustaftertheNewYear.“Whatyouhadin2024stillworksin2025,”shesays,showingusherblanketwithaholethatsheintendstosew.UnderconsumptioncoreistakingovertheInternet.Peoplearetiredoftheendless“l(fā)inkstoshop”.___18___Itcouldn’tcomeatabettertime.Socialmediainfluencersmakemillionseachyearbymarketingproductstotheirfollowers.IfyouspendanytimeonTikTok,you’llprobablyrecognizethesoundofaninfluencer’snailsagainstanew-in-boxproductthatisamust-have,oryoumayhaveseenawomanunloadingamassivebagofZaraclothesonthefloorbeforedisplayingthem.Thepressuretobuyiseverywhere.___19___Theeffectsofthiskindofpushtoconsumearesignificant.Americansthrew11.3milliontonsofclothingintothegarbagecanin2018.That’ssomethinglike70poundsofgarbageperpersonperyear.___20___GenZersarelikelytodescribetheirfinancestobetight.Theendlessopportunitiestocomparewithothersonsocialmediacertainlydon’thelp.Soit’stimeforareset.Forthat,takingsomeunderconsumptionlessonsfromourmothersmaybetheanswer.A.Thislatesttrend,instead,isaboutbuyingless.B.Onapersonallevel,GenZersstrugglewiththeirfinances.C.Contentcreatorsaredoingtheirbesttoadvocatesuchanidea.D.Individually,GenZersaresatisfiedwiththestandardofliving.E.Thistrendfeaturesinfluencersshowingtheirwidenedinterests.F.Therearealwayssomeproductsthateveryoneseeminglyshouldhave.G.Beingathriftymomandpassingthepracticeontoherkidisnothingnew.【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.F20.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要講述了從傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)儉觀念到現(xiàn)代社交媒體上興起的“低消費主義核”這一新趨勢的轉(zhuǎn)變。文章建議從傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)儉智慧中汲取教訓(xùn)，以實現(xiàn)一種更為可持續(xù)和平衡的消費方式?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“WhenIwasgrowingup,mymotherusedtorepeattome,“Useitup,wearitout,makeitdo,ordowithout.”

(在我成長的過程中，母親總是反復(fù)教導(dǎo)我：“用完它，用壞它，改造它，或者就不要用了?！?”可知，作者的母親過去常常對他說“用完它，用壞它，改造它，或者就不要用了”，這是關(guān)于節(jié)儉的一種說法；G選項“Beingathriftymomandpassingthepracticeontoherkidisnothingnew(當(dāng)個節(jié)儉的媽媽并將這種做法傳給她的孩子，這并不新鮮)”承接上文，強調(diào)了這種節(jié)儉觀念的傳承性，與前文形成邏輯上的銜接，符合題意。故選G?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Theyremindusthatwedon’tneedanewairfryer.

(他們提醒我們不需要一個新的空氣炸鍋)”，并以及““Whatyouhadin2024stillworksin2025,”shesays,showingusherblanketwithaholethatsheintendstosew.(“2024年用的東西到了2025年依然適用，”她說道，并向我們展示她那有一處破洞、打算補上的毯子。)”舉例說明內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者Lauren的視頻觀點，這些都是在倡導(dǎo)減少消費的理念；C選項“Contentcreatorsaredoingtheirbesttoadvocatesuchanidea(內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者正盡最大努力倡導(dǎo)這樣的理念)”正好概括了下文的內(nèi)容，說明內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者正在積極推廣減少消費的理念，符合題意。故選C。【18題詳析】上文提到“Peoplearetiredoftheendless“l(fā)inkstoshop”.

(人們厭倦了無盡的“購物鏈接”)”，下文提到“

Itcouldn’tcomeatabettertime.(這再好不過了)”以及“

Socialmediainfluencersmakemillionseachyearbymarketingproductstotheirfollowers.

(社交媒體上的網(wǎng)紅們每年通過向粉絲推銷產(chǎn)品而賺取數(shù)百萬的收入。)”可知，此處描述了社交媒體上充斥著各種營銷產(chǎn)品的現(xiàn)象；A選項“Thislatesttrend,instead,isaboutbuyingless(這個最新的趨勢，相反，是關(guān)于買得更少)”與上文形成因果關(guān)系，即厭倦了無盡的購物鏈接，由此買的更少；同時和下文形成對比，指出當(dāng)前的趨勢是減少購買，符合題意。故選A?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)前文“IfyouspendanytimeonTikTok,you’llprobablyrecognizethesoundofaninfluencer’snailsagainstanew-in-boxproductthatisamust-have,oryoumayhaveseenawomanunloadingamassivebagofZaraclothesonthefloorbeforedisplayingthem.Thepressuretobuyiseverywhere.(如果你在TikTok上花過時間，你可能會聽到網(wǎng)紅用指甲刮擦新包裝商品的聲音，那商品肯定是必備之物；或者你可能見過一位女士把一大袋Zara的衣服從袋子里倒出來攤在地上，然后展示出來。到處都充斥著購買的壓力。)”可知，前文通過舉例提到社交媒體上充斥著各種營銷產(chǎn)品的現(xiàn)象，并指出“購買的壓力無處不在”；F選項“Therearealwayssomeproductsthateveryoneseeminglyshouldhave(總有一些產(chǎn)品，似乎每個人都應(yīng)該擁有)”正好解釋了為什么購買的壓力無處不在，因為總有一些產(chǎn)品被認(rèn)為是必需品，符合題意。故選F?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Americansthrew11.3milliontonsofclothingintothegarbagecanin2018.That’ssomethinglike70poundsofgarbageperpersonperyear(2018年，美國人將1130萬噸衣物扔進(jìn)了垃圾桶。這相當(dāng)于每人每年產(chǎn)生約70磅的垃圾。)”可知，此處提到美國人每年扔掉大量衣物，造成了巨大的影響；同時后文“GenZersarelikelytodescribetheirfinancestobetight.

(Z世代可能會說他們的財務(wù)狀況很緊張)”指出GenZ人可能認(rèn)為自己的經(jīng)濟狀況緊張；B選項“Onapersonallevel,GenZersstrugglewiththeirfinances(在個人層面，Z世代正與他們的財務(wù)作斗爭)”正好承接上文，并引出下文關(guān)于Z世代財務(wù)困境的討論，符合題意。故選B。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasNewYear’sEveandEleanorHeginbotham,86,wasallbyherself.HerhusbandhaddiedinJune.“Iwasfeeling___21___.”Heginbothamsaid.“Iwastryingnottofeeldown.ButIwasalone.”Tocheerherselfup,shedecidedtoworkonherholidaycards.Thatafternoon,she___22___toapostofficetodropoffthecards.Whenshereturnedtohercar,though,itwouldn’tstart.Herheart___23___.“Therewasnotapeep(滋滋聲)outofmycar,”shesaid,“Thebatterywastotally___24___.”Heginbothamthoughtofcallingroadside___25___,butitwasgettingdarkandsherealizeditwouldlikelytakealongtimeforhelptoarriveonaholiday.Soshewentbackinsidethepostoffice.“Doesanyoneknowhowto___26___acar?”Heginbothamasked.Onewoman,rightaway,without___27___,said,“Ido.”Thewoman,SoumayahZein,cameoutsidewithafriend.Whenshecouldn’tmakeany___28___,HeginbothamtoldZeinnottoworry.Overthenext40minutes,threepeopleintheparkinglotlentahand.Thesmallcrowdgraduallygot___29___astheylearnedeachother’soccupationintheprocessofhelpingastrangeronacoldholiday___30___.Finally,someone___31___tojump-startthecar.ThenZeinofferedtofollowHeginbothamhometoensureshewasn’t___32___ifhercar’sbatterydiedagain.___33___thecrowdofstrangers,Heginbothamrealizedgoodnesswasabout___34___.Asapoetsays,“Adeedknocksfirstatthought,andthenitknocksatwill.Itthengoesoutanact.”Andthese___35___peopledidthat.21.A.brave B.sad C.bored D.surprised22.A.drove B.walked C.flew D.cycled23.A.opened B.melted C.sank D.hardened24.A.dirty B.still C.silent D.dead25.A.number B.transport C.guidance D.assistance26.A.leave B.wash C.start D.push27.A.hesitation B.difficulty C.regret D.permission28.A.decision B.progress C.effort D.trouble29.A.impatient B.familiar C.annoyed D.rewarded30.A.evening B.morning C.night D.dawn31.A.attempted B.failed C.managed D.pretended32.A.bothered B.confused C.injured D.embarrassed33.A.Staringupat B.Turningawayfrom C.Reflectingbackon D.Gettingridof34.A.ability B.action C.wisdom D.wealth35.A.respectful B.grateful C.tough D.kind【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.D26.C27.A28.B29.B30.A31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述86歲的EleanorHeginbotham在新年前夕的傍晚從郵局出來后汽車無法啟動，SoumayahZein和朋友幫助她啟動車子并送她回家的故事?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我感覺很難過，”Heginbotham說。A.brave勇敢的；B.sad難過的；C.bored無聊的；D.surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)上文“HerhusbandhaddiedinJune.(她的丈夫已于6月去世)”和下文“Iwastryingnottofeeldown.(我努力不讓自己情緒低落)”可知，丈夫去世，Heginbotham應(yīng)是感到難過，故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天下午，她開車去郵局寄明信片。A.drove開車；B.walked走路；C.flew飛行；D.cycled騎自行車。根據(jù)下文“Whenshereturnedtohercar”可知，她開車去郵局寄明信片，故選A。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的心一沉。A.opened打開；B.melted融化；C.sank下沉；D.hardened變硬。根據(jù)上文“itwouldn’tstart”可知，車子啟動不了，她心一沉，故選C?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我的車?yán)镆稽c動靜也沒有，”她說，“電池完全不運轉(zhuǎn)了?！盇.dirty骯臟的；B.still靜止的；C.silent沉默的；D.dead機器或設(shè)備（因為缺電）不運行的，不轉(zhuǎn)動的。根據(jù)上文“itwouldn’tstart”以及“Therewasnotapeep(滋滋聲)outofmycar”可知，車子的電池一點也不運轉(zhuǎn)了，故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Heginbotham想過打電話給路邊救援，但天漸漸黑了，她意識到在假日里救援可能需要很長時間才能到達(dá)。A.number數(shù)字；B.transport交通運輸；C.guidance指導(dǎo)；D.assistance幫助，援助。根據(jù)下文“forhelptoarriveonaholiday”可知，Heginbotham想過打電話給路邊救援，故選D?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“有人知道怎么發(fā)動汽車嗎？”Heginbotham問。A.leave離開；B.wash洗；C.start開始，啟動；D.push推。根據(jù)上文“itwouldn’tstart”可知，車子啟動不了，故此處指“如何啟動汽車”，故選C?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個女人，立即毫不猶豫地說：“我知道?！盇.hesitation猶豫；B.difficulty困難；C.regret遺憾；D.permission允許。根據(jù)上文“rightaway”可知，此處指“毫不猶豫”，故選A。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她無法取得任何進(jìn)展時，Heginbotham告訴Zein不要擔(dān)心。A.decision決定；B.progress進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；C.effort努力；D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)下文“HeginbothamtoldZeinnottoworry”可知，Heginbotham告訴Zein不要擔(dān)心，說明Zein也無法啟動車子，毫無進(jìn)展，故選B?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個寒冷的節(jié)日傍晚，在幫助一個陌生人的過程中，這一小群人逐漸熟悉了彼此的職業(yè)。A.impatient不耐煩的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.annoyed惱怒的；D.rewarded獎勵的。根據(jù)下文“astheylearnedeachother’soccupation”可知，他們互相熟悉起來，故選B?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.evening晚上，傍晚；B.morning早上；C.night夜晚，晚上；D.dawn黎明。上文“itwasgettingdark”提到天快黑了，故此處指傍晚，故選A?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，有人成功地啟動了汽車。A.attempted嘗試，試圖；B.failed失敗；C.managed設(shè)法成功；D.pretended假裝。根據(jù)下文“ThenZeinofferedtofollowHeginbothamhome”以及“ifhercar’sbatterydiedagain”可推知，車子啟動了，managetodosth“設(shè)法做成某事”，故選C。【32題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，Zein提出跟隨Heginbotham回家，以確保她的汽車電池再次不運轉(zhuǎn)時不會受困擾。A.bothered煩惱的；B.confused困惑的；C.injured受傷的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)下文“ifhercar’sbatterydiedagain”可知，此處指如果車子電池再次不運轉(zhuǎn)時不會受困擾，故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：回想起這群陌生人，Heginbotham意識到善良就是行動。A.Staringupat盯著看；B.Turningawayfrom對……感到厭煩；C.Reflectingbackon回想，反思；D.Gettingridof擺脫。根據(jù)下文“Heginbothamrealized…”可知，此處是指Heginbotham回想這次經(jīng)歷得出的感悟，故選C?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.ability能力；B.action行動；C.wisdom智慧；D.wealth財富。根據(jù)下文“Adeedknocksfirstatthought,andthenitknocksatwill.Itthengoesoutanact.(行動首先叩擊思想，然后它叩擊意志。它然后發(fā)出一個行為)”可知，此處強調(diào)“行動”，故選B?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些善良的人們做到了。A.respectful可敬的；B.grateful感恩的；C.tough堅強的；D.kind善良的。根據(jù)上文SoumayahZein和朋友為Heginbotham提供幫助以及“goodness”可知，此處指“善良的人們”，故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AcrossChina,moreandmorecollegegra