高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省盤錦市名校2025屆高三下學(xué)期5月大聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ChrisStapleton’sAll-AmericanRoadShowHome/ConcertTickets/Country/ChrisStapletonSat·Jul27·4:30PMT-MobilePark,Seattle,WAServiceHours:BOXOFFICEHOURS**ConcertticketsareonlyavailableattheT-MobileParkBoxOfficeonDayofShow**LocatedonEdgarMartinezDriveS.andFirstAvenueS.theT-MobileParkBoxofficeisonlyopenonperformancedays.12pmforperformancesthatstartafter5pm,10amforperformancesthatstartearlierthan5pm.TheLeftFieldBoxOfficeopens2.5hourspriortohomeperformancesandcanhelpyouwithTicketPurchasesorTicketmasterordersandclosesattheendofthe4thinning(回合).GateTimesGatestotheT-MobilePenopen2hourspriortoperformancetime.Allothergatesopen90minutespriortofirstplace.GatetimesmayvaryforspecialeventssuchasOpeningDay,specialpromotions,andthePostseason.TicketLimitsThereisa6-ticketlimitontheevent.DoorTime4:30pmAccessibleTicketsAccessibleseatingislocatedthroughouttheballparkandisidentifiedwithinasectionwiththeuniversalADAsymbolnexttoseatingbox.AllseatsareFULLFLEX,designedtoallowforawheelchairORcompanionseating.Clickonanysectiontoseeavailableseats,orchooseADAfromtheSectionDropDownMenu.TelephoneNumber(s):1-800-877-75751.Whencantheticketforgamesstartingearlierthan5pmbebought?A.At12pm. B.At10am.C.20hoursbeforethegames. D.25hoursbeforethegames.2.WhyisFULLFLEXdesigned?A.Toholdmorepeopleinthehall.B.Toattractteenagerswithbikes.C.Tomakemoreroomforaudiences.D.Toseatthedisabledandtheirfellows.3.Wheremostprobablyisthetextfound?A.OntheInternet. B.Inabook.C.Onthenewspaper. D.Inamagazine.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了ChrisStapleton的全美巡回演唱會的相關(guān)信息，包括演出時間、地點、售票處服務(wù)時間、入場時間、購票限制、無障礙座位以及聯(lián)系電話等?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“BOXOFFICEHOURS”部分中的“LocatedonEdgarMartinezDriveS.andFirstAvenueS.,theT-MobileParkBoxofficeisonlyopenonperformancedays.12pmforperformancesthatstartafter5pm,10amforperformancesthatstartearlierthan5pm.(T-MobilePark售票處位于EdgarMartinezDriveS.和FirstAvenueS.，只在演出日開放。下午5點以后開始的演出，售票處下午12點開放；下午5點以前開始的演出，售票處上午10點開放。)”可知，對于下午5點之前開始的演出，售票處上午10點開放，即可以在上午10點購買下午5點之前開始的演出的門票。故選B項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“AccessibleTickets”部分中的“AllseatsareFULLFLEX,designedtoallowforawheelchairORcompanionseating.(所有座位都是FULLFLEX設(shè)計，允許放置輪椅或陪伴座椅。)”可知，F(xiàn)ULLFLEX設(shè)計是為了允許放置輪椅或陪伴座椅，即為了方便殘疾人和他們的同伴就座。故選D項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Clickonanysectiontoseeavailableseats,orchooseADAfromtheSectionDropDownMenu.(點擊任何區(qū)域查看可用座位，或從區(qū)域下拉菜單中選擇ADA。)”中的“Clickon(點擊)”以及“fromtheSectionDropDownMenu(從區(qū)域下拉菜單中)”可推測，本文很可能是一篇網(wǎng)頁文章，因為“點擊”和“下拉菜單”都是網(wǎng)頁瀏覽中常見的操作。所以本文可能在網(wǎng)上找到。故選A項。BFormany,denimisatypeofcloth,butforLondon-basedartistIanBerry,it’sacreativemedium.Forthelasttwodecades,Berryhasusedthenavyblueclothtocreatevariousportraits(肖像),andevenphotorealisticdescriptionsofCalifornia.Andhislatestcreationcontinuestorevealtheunexpectedandinnovativewaysdenimcanbeused.TitledSecretGardenandcurrentlyondisplayattheGardenMuseuminLondon,thisworkreimaginesapeacefulsettingwithafishpond,flowers,andplants—allmadefromrecycleddenimjeans.TheSecretGardenshowwasfirstexhibitedattheChildren’sMuseumoftheArtsinNewYorkin2017andhassincebeendisplayedinvarioussite-specificlocationsandgalleriesworldwide.Originallydesignedforayoungaudience,Berryaimedtoinspirechildrentoreflectonourinteractionwithnature.“Theideacamefromthinkingmanykidsdon’thavetheirowngardensandthinkingofcommunitygardenslocatedawayinbetweenbuildingsandtryingtoinspirethemtoseekthemout,”Berrysays.“Italsogavetheopportunitytotalkaboutsustainabilityaswellashelpingyoungmindsthinkaboutwherethingscomefrom.”Theartistevenshowedthekidsacottonplanttoexplainwherejeanscomefrom.“Itwasamazingtoseesomanyconfusedattheidea,”herecalls.“Itenablededucatorstotalkabouthowtheshowturnedplantstopants,thenbacktoplantsagain.”WhilethemostrecentSecretGardenshowisn’tspecificallydesignedforchildren,itstillarisesachildlikesenseofwonder.Visitorscanwalkthroughthedenimgardenpathandfindplantshangingabovethem.Variousplantsandflowersaredescribedinshadesofindigo(靛藍植物),includingroses,alocasias,begonias,andcacti.There’sevenapeacefulpondattheheartofthegarden,featuringdenimKoifish,andacentralwaterfeature.Everyareaofthegardenshowcasessuchanimpressivelevelofdetailthatit’seasytoforgettheentireshowishandmadefromdenim.4.WhatdidIanBerryusedenimfor?A.Fabricformakingclothes. B.Coversforvariousportraits.C.Bagsforflowersandplants. D.Materialsforhisworksofart.5.What’sthepurposeoftheSecretGardenshow?A.Toexplainhowtorecycledenimjeans.B.Totellthegreatuseofdenimindailylife.C.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironment.D.TogetchildreninNewYorkinterestedinart.6.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Children’slackofnatureknowledge. B.People’sconfusionaboutBerry’sart.C.Processofplantindifferentperiods. D.MotivationofBerry’sartisticcreation.7.WhatisthecharacteristicoftheshowdescribedinParagraph4?A.Costly. B.Lifelike. C.Complicated. D.Abstract.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了倫敦藝術(shù)家IanBerry以牛仔布為創(chuàng)意媒介進行藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作，其最新作品“秘密花園”以回收的牛仔褲為材料，重新想象了一個寧靜的環(huán)境，包括魚塘、鮮花和植物，旨在激發(fā)人們對自然的興趣并提高環(huán)保意識?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Formany,denimisatypeofcloth,butforLondon-basedartistIanBerry,it’sacreativemedium.Forthelasttwodecades,Berryhasusedthenavyblueclothtocreatevariousportraits(肖像),andevenphotorealisticdescriptionsofCalifornia.(對許多人來說，牛仔布是一種布料，但對倫敦藝術(shù)家IanBerry來說，這是一種創(chuàng)意媒介。在過去的20年里，Berry一直用這種海軍藍布料創(chuàng)作各種肖像，甚至對加州進行逼真的描述)”可知，IanBerry用牛仔布作為藝術(shù)作品的材料。故選D項。【5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Originallydesignedforayoungaudience,Berryaimedtoinspirechildrentoreflectonourinteractionwithnature.(最初是為年輕觀眾設(shè)計的，Berry旨在激發(fā)孩子們反思我們與自然的互動)”以及第三段中的“Italsogavetheopportunitytotalkaboutsustainabilityaswellashelpingyoungmindsthinkaboutwherethingscomefrom.(這也給了我們一個談?wù)摽沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展的機會，同時也幫助年輕人思考事物的來源)”可知，“秘密花園”展覽的目的是提高人們的環(huán)保意識。故選C項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Theideacamefromthinkingmanykidsdon’thavetheirowngardensandthinkingofcommunitygardenslocatedawayinbetweenbuildingsandtryingtoinspirethemtoseekthemout,”Berrysays.“Italsogavetheopportunitytotalkaboutsustainabilityaswellashelpingyoungmindsthinkaboutwherethingscomefrom.”(Berry說：“這個想法來自于想到許多孩子沒有自己的花園，想到位于建筑物之間的社區(qū)花園，并試圖激勵他們?nèi)ふ宜鼈儭＿@也給了我們一個談?wù)摽沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展的機會，同時也幫助年輕人思考事物的來源?！?”可知，本段主要講述了Berry藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作的動機。故選D項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Visitorscanwalkthroughthedenimgardenpathandfindplantshangingabovethem.Variousplantsandflowersaredescribedinshadesofindigo(靛藍植物),includingroses,alocasias,begonias,andcacti.There’sevenapeacefulpondattheheartofthegarden,featuringdenimKoifish,andacentralwaterfeature.Everyareaofthegardenshowcasessuchanimpressivelevelofdetailthatit’seasytoforgettheentireshowishandmadefromdenim.(游客可以穿過牛仔布花園小徑，發(fā)現(xiàn)頭頂上懸掛著植物。各種植物和花朵被描述成靛藍植物，包括玫瑰、海芋、秋海棠和仙人掌?；▓@的中心甚至有一個寧靜的池塘，池塘里有牛仔布錦鯉，還有一個中央水景。花園的每一個區(qū)域都展示了如此令人印象深刻的細節(jié)水平，以至于很容易忘記整個展覽都是手工用牛仔布制作的)”可推知，該展覽的特點是逼真的。故選B項。CRoadswithvariablespeedlimits,alsoknownassmartmotorways,arecommonincountriesincludingtheUS,UKandGermany.Normally,rule-basedsystemsmonitorthenumberofvehiclesononeoftheseroadsandadjustspeedsaccordingly.Onesuchroadisa27-kilometresectionoftheI-24freewaynearNashville,Tennessee,whichwasexperiencingaproblemthatdisturbsmanybusyroads:Whentherearetoomanyvehicles,phantomtrafficjams(虛假交通堵塞)appearwhendriversslowvehiclesandriskcrashesasfast-movingvehiclescomeupbehind.Toaddressthis,DanielWorkatVanderbiltUniversityinNashvilleandhisteammatestrainedanAlonhistoricaltrafficdatatomonitorcamerasandmakedecisionsonspeedlimits,usingitintheI-24controlroominFebruary.Initially,theAIwastestedwiththeexistingsoftware—nothavingcontroloverlimits,buttellingoperatorswhatitwouldhavedecided—andfacedteethingproblems.“Theylookatitandforthefirst5minuteseverybody’slikethumbs(拇指)up,andthentheystartgoingtothumbsmidwayandthenit’sthumbsdown.Sohey,itfailedinthefirst10minutes,”saysWork.Aftersomeadaptations,theteamlaunchedanewsysteminMarchthathasbeenabletooperateunaidedeversince.TheAIworks98percentofthetime,andwilloccasionallycallforachangeinspeedlimitthatislessthan10milesperhour,inlinewithfederallaw.“Ithinkthatwe’rejustscratching(劃開)thesurfaceofawholenewwaytooperatefreeways,”saysWork.“It’sjustabsolutelytransformationalhowthesesystemsoperate.Anythingthatwecandotoreducethenumberofcrashesthathappenonthatroadway,isworthdoing.Itisindesperateneedofattention,andthat’swhatdrovethewholeprojectfromthefirstplace:heavyjams.Sittingbyanddoingnothingisnotgoodforanybody.”8.What’stheproblemofthe27-kilometresectionoftheI-24freeway?A.Variablespeedlimits. B.Potentialtrafficcrashes.C.Toomanyvehicles. D.Vehicles’movingtoofast.9.HowwastheperformanceoftheAlonhistoricaltrafficdata?A.Inefficient. B.Effective. C.Professional. D.Troublesome.10.TheAIworksquitewell________.A.50percentofthetime B.withunchangedspeedlimitsC.aftersomeadjustments D.withoutanylegalrestriction11.What’sWork’sattitudetowardstheapplicationoftheAI?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Unclear. D.Approving.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了AI技術(shù)在新澤西州那什維爾市的一段27英里的高速公路上的使用情況。【8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Onesuchroadisa27-kilometresectionoftheI-24freewaynearNashville,Tennessee,whichwasexperiencingaproblemthatdisturbsmanybusyroads:Whentherearetoomanyvehicles,phantomtrafficjamsappearwhendriversslowvehiclesandriskcrashesasfast-movingvehiclescomeupbehind.(田納西州納什維爾附近的I-24號高速公路有一段27公里長的路段便是如此，它正面臨一個困擾著許多繁忙道路的問題：當(dāng)車輛過多時，司機會減速，從而出現(xiàn)虛假交通堵塞，后方快速行駛的車輛可能導(dǎo)致碰撞風(fēng)險)”可知，I-24高速公路這27公里路段的問題是存在潛在交通事故。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Initially,theAIwastestedwiththeexistingsoftware—nothavingcontroloverlimits,buttellingoperatorswhatitwouldhavedecided—andfacedteethingproblems.“Theylookatitandforthefirst5minuteseverybody’slikethumbs(拇指)up,andthentheystartgoingtothumbsmidwayandthenit’sthumbsdown.Sohey,itfailedinthefirst10minutes,”saysWork.(最初，AI與現(xiàn)有軟件一起測試——不控制限速，而是告訴操作員它會做出什么決定——并遇到了初期問題。Work說：“他們看著它，最初5分鐘每個人都豎起大拇指，然后他們的大拇指開始放到中間，然后就變成大拇指向下。所以，嘿，它在最初10分鐘就失敗了”)”可知，基于歷史交通數(shù)據(jù)訓(xùn)練的AI初期表現(xiàn)不佳，效率不高。故選A。【10題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Aftersomeadaptations,theteamlaunchedanewsysteminMarchthathasbeenabletooperateunaidedeversince.TheAIworks98percentofthetime,andwilloccasionallycallforachangeinspeedlimitthatislessthan10milesperhour,inlinewithfederallaw.(經(jīng)過一些調(diào)整后，該團隊在3月推出了一個新系統(tǒng)，從那以后它就能獨立運行。AI98%的時間都能正常工作，并且偶爾會根據(jù)聯(lián)邦法律要求，將限速調(diào)整幅度控制在每小時10英里以內(nèi))”可知，經(jīng)過一些調(diào)整后，AI運行良好。故選C?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Ithinkthatwe’rejustscratching(劃開)thesurfaceofawholenewwaytooperatefreeways,”saysWork.“It’sjustabsolutelytransformationalhowthesesystemsoperate.Anythingthatwecandotoreducethenumberofcrashesthathappenonthatroadway,isworthdoing.(Work說：“我認為我們只是剛剛觸及一種全新高速公路運營方式的表面。這些系統(tǒng)的運行方式絕對具有變革性。我們能做的任何減少道路上事故數(shù)量的事情都是值得做的”)”可知，Work對AI的應(yīng)用持贊成態(tài)度。故選D。DAstronomershaveuncoveredthefeedingscheduleofasupermassiveblackhole,revealingthatitconsumesmaterialabouteverythreeandahalfyears.Thisdiscoveryprovidescriticalinsightsintothebehavioroftheseuniversalforces,deepeningscientists’understandingofthepowerfulformationsthatshapetheuniverse.Ateamofastronomersusedthreespacetelescopestomaketheseobservations,includingNASA’sChandraX-rayObservatory,withfindingspublishedinTheAstrophysicalJournalLettersonWednesday.Thesubjectofthisstudywasasupermassiveblackholelocatedatthecentreofagalaxy(星系)about860millionlight-yearsfromEarth.Withamassofabout50milliontimesthatoftheSun,thisblackholewasobservedengaginginaninteractionwithastartooclosetoitsimmensegravitationalpull.Astronomersfirstnoticedtheblackhole’sactivitywhenthegalaxyitresidesinexperiencedasignificantincreaseinbrightnessin2018.Theyidentifiedthisasatidaldisruption(中斷)event,whichoccurswhenastaristornapartbytheintensegravitationalforcesofablackhole.Asthestarwaspulledapart,itsmaterialheatedup,producingX-rayandultraviolet(紫外線的)lightthatwasobservedbythetelescopes.Thiseventuallyfaded,suggestingthattheblackholehadconsumedthematter.However,astronomersweresurprisedwhen,abouttwoyearslater,theX-rayandUVlightfromthegalaxyflashedagain.Thisunexpectedphenomenonsuggestedthatthestarhadbeenonlypartiallyconsumedduringitsfirstencounter,withmorematerialbeingtakenawayasitnearedtheblackholeagain.“Initially,wethoughtthiswasagarden-varietycaseofablackholetotallypullingastarapart,”saidThomasWeversfromtheSpaceTelescopeScienceInstituteinBaltimore.“Butinstead,thestarappearstobelivingtodieanotherday.”12.What’sthesignificanceofthediscoveryofthefeedingscheduleofablackhole?A.Itledtoscientists’discoveryofasupermassiveblackhole.B.Itmadetheformationoftheblackholeknowntoscientists.C.Itchangedscientists’viewsabouttheinfluenceofblackholes.D.Itbroadenedscientists’knowledgeofthepoweroftheuniverse.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immense”inparagraph3mean?A.Huge. B.Unsteady. C.Occasional. D.Unclear.14.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinparagraph4?A.Theblackholeshadfitfulforces. B.Thestarhadtheabilityofrebirth.C.Thestarpartlysurvivedblackholes. D.Thestarshonebeforebeingpulledapart.15.WhatdoThomasWevers’wordsinthelastparagraphindicate?A.Scientistsgainednewinsightsintotheblackholesandstars.B.Thenewdiscoveryconfirmedscientists’previoustheory.C.Allthediscoveryneededfurtherresearchtobeproven.D.Allstarsintheuniversewouldbeconsumedbytheblackholes.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。天文學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)一個超大質(zhì)量黑洞約每三年半吞噬一次物質(zhì)，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)加深了科學(xué)家對宇宙力量的認識?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thisdiscoveryprovidescriticalinsightsintothebehavioroftheseuniversalforces,deepeningscientists’understandingofthepowerfulformationsthatshapetheuniverse.(這一發(fā)現(xiàn)為這些宇宙力量的行為提供了重要的見解，加深了科學(xué)家對塑造宇宙的強大構(gòu)造的理解)”可知，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)加深了科學(xué)家對宇宙力量的認識。故選D?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Withamassofabout50milliontimesthatoftheSun,thisblackholewasobservedengaginginaninteractionwithastartooclosetoits(這個黑洞的質(zhì)量大約是太陽的5000萬倍，它被觀測到與一顆離它……引力太近的恒星發(fā)生相互作用)”可知，這個黑洞的質(zhì)量很大，即引力很大，所以指它被觀測到與一顆離它巨大引力很近的恒星發(fā)生相互作用。劃線詞immense意為“巨大的”，與huge的意思相近。故選A?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thisunexpectedphenomenonsuggestedthatthestarhadbeenonlypartiallyconsumedduringitsfirstencounter,withmorematerialbeingtakenawayasitnearedtheblackholeagain.(這一意想不到的現(xiàn)象表明，這顆恒星在第一次相遇時只被部分吞噬，當(dāng)它再次接近黑洞時，更多的物質(zhì)被帶走)”可推知，作者暗示部分恒星在黑洞中幸存了下來。故選C。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Initially,wethoughtthiswasagarden-varietycaseofablackholetotallypullingastarapart,”saidThomasWeversfromtheSpaceTelescopeScienceInstituteinBaltimore.“Butinstead,thestarappearstobelivingtodieanotherday.”(巴爾的摩太空望遠鏡科學(xué)研究所的托馬斯·韋弗斯說：“最初，我們認為這是一個普通的黑洞將一顆恒星完全拉開的例子。但相反，這顆恒星似乎是在等待另一天的死亡。”)”可推知，科學(xué)家對黑洞和恒星有了新的認識。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Effectivecross-culturalcommunicationgoesbeyondthemereexchangeofwords.Itinvolvesadeepunder-standingofculturaladaptability.____16____Inthisglobaldanceofdiplomacy(外交),themasteryofcertainstrategiescansignificantlyenhancetheefficiency,andeffectivenessofcommunication.Attheheartofeffectivecross-culturalcommunicationliesculturalawareness,thefoundationuponwhichallotherstrategiesarebuilt.____17____Itinvolvesadeepunderstandingandrespectforthesedifferences,recognizinghowtheyinfluencebehaviors,andcommunicationstyles.Thisawarenessiscrucialinremovingpotentialmisunderstandingsandenhancinganenvironmentofrespect.Incross-culturalcommunication,activelisteninggoesbeyondthebasicactofhearingwordsspokenbyanotherperson.Itinvolvesfullyengagingwiththespeaker,understandingtheirmessageincontext.Activelisteningisfundamentalinbuildingtrust,respect,andunderstandingacrossculturaldivides.____18____It’sademonstrationofrespectandapowerfultoolinovercomingthecomplexitiesofcross-culturalcommunication.Intherichaspectofglobalinteractions,wherediverselanguagesandculturesco-exist,thevalueofclarityandsimplicityincommunicationcannotbeoverstated.____19____Byprioritizingclearandstraightforwardcommunication,wecansignificantlyreducetheriskofmisunderstandingsandensurethatourmessagesareunderstoodasintended.____20____Understandingandcorrectlyinterpretingthesesilentsignalscanbeassignificantasthespokenword.Non-verbalcommunicationincludesbodylanguage,facialexpressions,andsoon.Allofthemcanvarydramaticallyfromoneculturetoanother.Culturalnorms(規(guī)范)determinewhatisconsideredappropriateoroffensiveinnon-verbalcommunication,makingitafieldripeformisunderstandings.A.Listeningpositivelyismorethanaskill.B.Languageactsasbothabridgeandabarrier.C.Languagemasteryismorethanjusttheabilitytocommunicate.D.Non-verbalindicationsrevealourunspokenintentionsandfeelings.E.Complexlanguage,andidiomaticexpressionscaneasilyleadtoconfusion.F.Culturalawarenessgoesbeyondmereacknowledgmentofculturaldifferences.G.Soitenablesindividualstobridgethegapsthatdifferencesinculturecancreate.【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.E20.D【語篇解讀】本文為一篇是說明文。文章主要介紹了在國際交往中，我們?nèi)绾巫鹬厮麌膫鹘y(tǒng)與文化，避免誤解?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)空前“Effectivecross-culturalcommunicationgoesbeyondthemereexchangeofwords.Itinvolvesadeepunder-standingofculturaladaptability.(有效的跨文化交流不僅僅是言語交流。它涉及到對文化適應(yīng)性的深刻理解。)”可知，前文提到有效跨文化交流包含文化適應(yīng)性的理解，因此本空應(yīng)講述其好處，故G項“因此，它能夠消除文化差異帶來的障礙”符合，G項中的It指代前文的Effectivecross-culturalcommunication，故選G項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)空前“Attheheartofeffectivecross-culturalcommunicationliesculturalawareness,thefoundationuponwhichallotherstrategiesarebuilt.(有效的跨文化交流的核心是文化意識，這是所有其他策略的基礎(chǔ)。)”和空后“Itinvolvesadeepunderstandingandrespectforthesedifferences,recognizinghowtheyinfluencebehaviors,andcommunicationstyles.(它涉及到對這些差異的深刻理解和尊重，認識到它們?nèi)绾斡绊懶袆雍蜏贤L(fēng)格。)”可知，空前講述了文化認知，空后進一步講它涉及到的東西，因此本空應(yīng)該是繼續(xù)講述這個問題，故F項“文化意識不僅僅是對文化差異的承認?！狈希蘸蟆癐t”指代F項中的“Culturalawareness”，故選F項?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)空前“Activelisteningisfundamentalinbuildingtrust,respect,andunderstandingacrossculturaldivides.(積極的傾聽是跨越文化鴻溝建立信任、尊重和理解的基礎(chǔ)。)”和空后“It’sademonstrationofrespectandapowerfultoolinovercomingthecomplexitiesofcross-culturalcommunication.(它是一種尊重的表現(xiàn)，也是克服文化交流復(fù)雜性的有力工具。)”可知，空前講述了積極傾聽的意義，空后介紹了它表示尊重，能克服文化交流的復(fù)雜性，故A項“積極傾聽不僅僅是一種技能?！狈希粌H僅是一種技能，還是一種尊重的表現(xiàn)，也是克服文化交流復(fù)雜性的有力工具，故選A項。【19題詳析】根據(jù)空前“Intherichaspectofglobalinteractions,wherediverselanguagesandculturesco-exist,thevalueofclarityandsimplicityincommunicationcannotbeoverstated.(在全球互動的豐富方面，不同的語言和文化共存，溝通中清晰和簡單的價值怎么強調(diào)也不為過。)”可知，空前提到溝通中清晰和簡單的重要性，故E項“復(fù)雜的語言和習(xí)慣用語很容易導(dǎo)致混淆?！狈?，在全球互動的過程中，清晰和簡單很重要，因為復(fù)雜的語言和習(xí)慣用語就會導(dǎo)致混淆，故選E項。【20題詳析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Understandingandcorrectlyinterpretingthesesilentsignalscanbeassignificantasthespokenword.(理解和正確地解釋這些無聲的信號與口語一樣重要。)”可知，空后提到了這些無聲的信號，故D項“非語言的暗示解釋了我們未言明的意圖和感受?！狈希蘸蟮膖hesesilentsignals指代D項中的Non-verbalindications，故選D項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Wehavehadatoughstretchofweatherthissummerhereinthemountainsofmyhome.Recordheatandverylittlerainhasleftuswithdroughtlike____21____acrosstheentirestate.The____22____isdryingupandgoingbrownandeventhetreesare____23____theirleavesearlythisyear.Ithasbeenespeciallyhardonthe____24____,notonlyinfindingwaterbutalsoenoughto____25____.Thatiswhymydaughterwithhersweetsoulhas____26____puttingoutalotof____27____catfoodforheroutdoorcatseachday.Eachmorningshe____28____theplatesandhertwo“formerly”homelesscats____29____toeat.Aftertheyhavefilledtheirbodiesandgoneofftogetamorningsleepunderthe____30____ofatree,Iseethattheleft-overcatfoodisn’tgoingto____31____.ThismorningI____32____3fair-sizedcrows(烏鴉)downattheplateeatingtheleft-overcatfoodthatwasthere.Thenafterthey____33____offtodowhatevercrowsdo,asmallcardinal(紅衣鳳頭鳥)thathad____34____anestinthetreenexttomydaughter’shomeflewdowntoeatupwhatwasleft.AsIsatandwatchedallofthisfrommykitchenwindow,Icouldn’thelpbutsmilewith____35____.Idelightedinseeingmygirltakingherplaceinthegreatcircleoflove.21.A.responsibilities B.requirements C.dangers D.conditions22.A.grass B.tree C.flower D.vegetable23.A.gathering B.parting C.losing D.opening24.A.animals B.plants C.forests D.people25.A.wait B.eat C.rest D.sit26.A.disliked B.enjoyed C.started D.stopped27.A.colorful B.extra C.fresh D.expensive28.A.putson B.showsup C.holdson D.fillsup29.A.push B.approach C.draw D.lie30.A.branch B.signal C.shade D.sign31.A.waste B.beg C.buy D.prepare32.A.ignored B.observed C.amazed D.disturbed33.A.run B.gave C.passed D.flew34.A.built B.entered C.decorated D.broke35.A.fear B.amazement C.silence D.joy【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.A25.B26.C27.B28.D29.B30.C31.A32.B33.D34.A35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者所處地區(qū)遭遇干旱，動物覓食困難，女兒每天為戶外貓?zhí)峁╊~外貓糧，之后作者觀察到剩余貓糧被烏鴉和紅衣鳳頭鳥食用，作者由此看到女兒在愛的循環(huán)中找到了自己的位置，感到十分欣慰與喜悅。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：創(chuàng)紀錄的高溫和很少的降雨量使整個州處于類似干旱的狀況。A.responsibilities責(zé)任；B.requirements要求；C.dangers危險；D.conditions狀況。根據(jù)前文“Recordheatandverylittlerainhasleftuswithdrought”可知，創(chuàng)紀錄的高溫和很少的降雨量使整個州處于類似干旱的狀況。故選D項。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：草地正在干涸，變成棕色，甚至樹木今年也早早地落葉。A.grass草地；B.tree樹；C.flower花；D.vegetable蔬菜。根據(jù)前文的“Recordheatandverylittlerainhasleftuswithdrought”和后文的“dryingupandgoingbrown”可知，高溫和干旱使草地變得干涸，變成棕色。故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：草地正在干涸，變成棕色，甚至樹木今年也早早地落葉。A.gathering聚集；B.parting分開；C.losing失去；D.opening打開。根據(jù)前文“Recordheatandverylittlerainhasleftuswithdrought”可知，創(chuàng)紀錄的高溫和很少的降雨量使樹木早早地落葉。故選C項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對動物來說尤其困難，它們不僅要找到水，還要找到足夠的食物。A.animals動物；B.plants植物；C.forests森林；D.people人們。根據(jù)后文“notonlyinfindingwaterbutalsoenoughto___”以及“heroutdoorcats”可知，極端的氣候使動物找到水和足夠的食物變得困難。故選A項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這對動物來說尤其困難，它們不僅要找到水，還要找到足夠的食物。A.wait等待；B.eat吃；C.rest休息；D.sit坐。根據(jù)前文“notonlyinfindingwaterbutalsoenoughto”可知，此處指動物不僅要找到水，還要找到足夠的東西吃。故選B項?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是為什么我女兒用她甜美的靈魂開始每天為她的戶外貓?zhí)峁┖芏囝~外的貓糧。A.disliked不喜歡；B.enjoyed享受；C.started開始；D.stopped停止。根據(jù)后文“puttingoutalotof_____catfoodforheroutdoorcatseachday.”可知，此處指女兒開始每天為她的戶外貓?zhí)峁┖芏囝~外的貓糧。故選C項?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是為什么我女兒用她甜美的靈魂開始每天為她的戶外貓?zhí)峁┖芏囝~外的貓糧。A.colorful多彩的；B.extra額外的；C.fresh新鮮的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)前文“Ithasbeenespeciallyhardonthe___,notonlyinfindingwaterbutalsoenoughto___”可知，高溫和干旱使動物找到水和食物變得困難，所以指女兒開始每天為她的戶外貓?zhí)峁┖芏囝~外的貓糧。故選B項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：每天早上她把盤子裝滿，她的兩只“以前”無家可歸的貓走近去吃。A.putson穿上；B.showsup出現(xiàn)；C.holdson堅持；D.fillsup裝滿。根據(jù)前文“Thatiswhymydaughterwithhersweetsoulhas____puttingoutalotof___catfoodforheroutdoorcatseachday.”可知，高溫和干旱使動物找到水和食物變得困難，女兒每天為她的戶外貓?zhí)峁┖芏囝~外的貓糧，所以每天早上把盤子裝滿。故選D項。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每天早上她把盤子裝滿，她的兩只“以前”無家可歸的貓走近去吃。A.push推；B.approach走近；C.draw畫；D.lie躺。根據(jù)后文“toeat”可知，兩只“以前”無家可歸的貓走近盤子去吃。故選B項?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在它們填滿身體，去樹蔭下睡覺后，我看到剩下的貓糧不會被浪費掉。A.branch樹枝；B.signal信號；C.shade樹蔭；D.sign標志。根據(jù)前文“goofftogetamorningsleep”可知，兩只貓吃飽后去樹蔭下睡覺。故選C項?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在它們填滿身體，去樹蔭下睡覺后，我看到剩下的貓糧不會被浪費掉。A.waste浪費；B.beg乞討；C.buy買；D.prepare準備。根據(jù)后文“I____3fair-sizedcrows(烏鴉)downattheplateeatingtheleft-overcatfoodthatwasthere.”可知，作者看到三只烏鴉在吃剩下的貓糧，所以剩下的貓糧不會被浪費掉。故選A項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：今天早上，我看到盤子上有三只大小適中的烏鴉在吃剩下的貓糧。A.ignored忽視；B.observed觀察；C.amazed使驚奇；D.disturbed打擾。根據(jù)后文“3fair-sizedcrows(烏鴉)downattheplateeatingtheleft-overcatfoodthatwasthere.”可知，作者觀察到盤子上有三只大小適中的烏鴉在吃剩下的貓糧。故選B項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，在它們飛走去做烏鴉該做的事情后，一只在我女兒家旁邊的樹上筑巢的小紅衣鳳頭鳥飛下來吃剩下的東西。A.run跑；B.gave給；C.passed通過；D.flew飛。根據(jù)前文“3fair-sizedcrows(烏鴉)downattheplateeatingtheleft-overcatfoodthatwasthere.”可知，此處指烏鴉飛走去做烏鴉該做的事情。故選D項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，在它們飛走去做烏鴉該做的事情后，一只在我女兒家旁邊的樹上筑巢的小紅衣鳳頭鳥飛下來吃剩下的東西。A.built建造；B.entered進入；C.decorated裝飾；D.broke打破。根據(jù)后文“anestinthetreenexttomydaughter’shome”可知，此處指一只小紅衣鳳頭鳥在樹上筑巢。故選A項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我坐在廚房的窗戶旁看著這一切時，我忍不住高興地笑了。A.fear害怕；B.amazement驚奇；C.silence沉默；D.joy高興。根據(jù)后文“Idelightedinseeingmygirltakingherplaceinthegreatcircleoflove.”可知，此處指作者高興地笑了。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PopularinSuzhouofeastChina’sJiangsuProvince,SuzhouPingtanisafolkart____36____(represent)SuzhouPinghuaandTanci,____37____isstorytellingandballad(民謠)singinginSuzhoudialect(方言).Pingtanhasabsorbedpopularfolktunesinits____38____(develop),thusithas____39____greatdiversityofstylesinsingingandstorytelling.____40____(know)forstorytelling,joketelling,musicplayingandsinging,SuzhouPingtanisperformed____41____smallthree-stringedinstrumentsandPipa.TheBanproducesvarious____42____(style)oftoneandmelody(旋律).PinghuadevelopedfromthestorytellingartoftheTang(618—907)andSong(960—1279)dynasties,andtheperformancesarespeakingonly,thereisnosinging.Itis____43____(most)performedbyapersonthatholdsafanandapieceofwoodwhiletellinghistorical,judicial,and____44____(hero)stories.InthelateyearsoftheMingDynasty(1368—1644)andtheearlyyearsoftheQingDynasty(1644—1911),actorsandactressesbegantoperformintheSuzhoudialect,fromthisSuzhouPingtanemerged.SuzhouPingtan____45____(reach)itspeakduringthecontrolofEmperorQianlong(1739—1796)duringtheQingDynasty.Inthefollowingmorethan200years,theartformsawmuchimprove