高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省濟南市2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末階段性調(diào)研檢測英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLinda’shusband?A.Clever. B.Unfriendly. C.Quiet.【答案】B【原文】W:Lindaisveryquietbutherhusbandtalkstoomuch.M:Yes,youarerightandheisn'tfriendlyeither.2.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonFriday?A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.【答案】C【原文】M:I’mreallytiredofthisweather.Rain,rain,rain.W:Don’tworry,theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnyonFriday.Don’tforgettobringyourumbrellatoday.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahotel. B.Anairport. C.Ahospital.【答案】C【原文】M:Theymaybeproudoftheirnewequipment,butI’mdisappointed.Theirnursesarenotfriendlyandeverythingseemstoberunningbehindschedule.W:Nottomentionthefactthatit’snoisybecausenooneobservesvisitinghours.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Goingfishing. B.Stayingathome. C.Buyingsomebooks.【答案】B【原文】W:Doyouwanttogofishingtoday?M:It’sraining.Let’sstayathome.W:Whatcanwedoathome?M:Let’sjustrelaxandreadsomegoodbooks.5.Whatisintheman’sbag?A.SomeCDs. B.Somebottles. C.Somebooks.【答案】C【原文】W:What’sinyourbag?It’ssoheavy.M:Nothing.Justsomebooks.Iliketoreadontheplane.W:That’sall?YoumustatleasthavesomeCDsinthere.M:No,Ihatemusic.Ijustliketoread.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSaturdays?A.Shegoesswimming. B.Sheplaysbasketball. C.Shegoesshopping.7.Whendoesthewomanusuallygotothecinemawithfriends?A.OnFridaynights. B.OnSaturdaynights. C.OnSundaynights.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】M:So,whendoyouusuallydohousework,shopping,thingslikethat?W:Hmm,onMondaysIusuallycleanthehouseinthemorning.Early,fromseventoeight.M:Howabouttheshopping?W:IusuallydothatonSaturdays,beforework.M:Youseemprettybusywithschool,workandhousework.Doyouhavetimeforanythingelse?W:Yeah.Sure,IswimandplaybasketballinthemorningsonTuesdaysandThursdays,andIusuallygoouttoseeamoviewithfriendsonFridaynights.M:AndhowaboutSundays?W:Isleepallday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenthewomanandJiminthepast?A.Relatives. B.Classmates. C.Colleagues.9.Whatisthewoman?A.Afilmactress. B.Anartdirector. C.Amagazineeditor.【答案】8.C9.B【原文】W:Hi,myname’sAlex.M:Alex.Oh,you’reJim’sfriend.W:Yeah,weworkedinthesameofficeuntilhemovedtoHawaii.YoulookalotlikeJim.Areyourelated?M:Yeah,we’recousins.Hismomandmymomaresisters.W:Doyoulivehere,aroundhere?M:No,IliveinSanFrancisco.Ijustcameforthewedding.W:SanFrancisco?Metoo.Ijustcameforthewedding,too.M:Oh,great.WhatdoyoudoinSanFrancisco?W:I’manartdirectorinafashionmagazine.Howaboutyou?M:Well,I’msortofanartist,too.Imakefilms.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.InCanada. B.InAmerica. C.InJapan.11.Whatlanguageisthewomangoodat?A.Italian. B.French. C.Spanish.12.Whatdoesthewomanteachinaschool?A.Medicine. B.English. C.Maths.【答案】10.A11.B12.A【原文】M:Excuseme,madam,haveyougotamoment?I’mdoingasurveyonTVwatchinghabits.CanIaskyouafewquestions?W:Certainly,goahead.M:Well,Ineedsomebasicinformationaboutyou.Firstofall,whatisyourname?W:Anne.M:AreyouaCanadiancitizen?W:Actually,IamAmerican.IhavebeenlivinghereinCanadaformorethan15years,butIwasbornintheUS.M:Whatisyourfirstlanguageorthelanguageyouwishtouseinthesurvey?W:Youmayaskthequestionsineitherlanguage.IamgoodatFrench,butmymotherlanguageisEnglish.M:Whatisyourjob?W:Iamadoctorworkingforthegeneralhospital.Ialsoconsidermyselfamedicalscienceresearcher.Iteachmedicineinaschool,too.ThatiswhyIamverybusy.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapark. B.Atahotel. C.Inthestreet.14.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.15.HowwillthemanprobablygotoWrigleyField?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.16.Whattimeisitprobablynow?A.3:00p.m. B.4:00p.m. C.5:00p.m.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.A【原文】M:Excuseme,madam.W:Yes,sir.HowcanIhelpyou?M:IamaguestinRoom514.Ihavesomefreetimethisafternoon,soIwanttogotoseeapark,alandmark,somethinglikethat.Whatwouldyousuggest?W:Uh...WrigleyFieldonasunnydayliketodayisnice.M:WrigleyField?Don’ttheclubsplaybaseballthere?W:That’sright.Infact,theyhaveagamethereatfouro’clock.Ifyouwanttoseeabuildingwithhistory,IthinkWrigleyFieldistheChicagolandmarkforyoutosee.M:Great.HowdoIgetthere?W:Gonorthoneblockandtakethesubway.NothinggetsyouinoroutofWrigleyfasterthanit.M:Well,thegamestartsinonehour,soI’dbettergonow.Thanksforyourhelp.W:Haveagoodtime.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Wheredoesthespeakerhavebreakfastiftheweatherisfine?A.Inthegarden. B.Inthekitchen. C.Inthelivingroom.18.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygotowork?A.At2:00p.m. B.At6:00p.m. C.At6:30p.m.19.Howdoesthespeakerusuallygohomefromtherestaurant?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bytrain.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Sheisaviolinist.B.Sheofteneatsaloneafterwork.C.Sheoftenreadsthenewspaperatnight.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A【原文】W:Mydailyroutine…Well,Igetupataboutteno’clock,andIusuallyhavebreakfastinthegardenifit’saniceday.Ilovesittinginthegardenreadingthenewspaper.Ihavelunchatabouttwo,andthenpracticemyviolinintheafternoon.ConcertsinLiverpoolusuallystartateight,soIgotoworkathalfpastsixandgetthetraintothecitycenter.Aftertheconcert…er…well,Ifinishworkatabouthalfpastten,thenhavedinnerinarestaurantwithsomefriendsfromtheorchestra.Iusuallytakeataxifromtherestaurant,andgethomeatabouthalfpasttwelve.ThenIwatchTVorreadabook,andgotobedatabouttwoo’clockinthemorning.And,that’smyday.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AREADY,RUN,RELAX!Whetheryouareastudentorateacher,runningisagreatwaytokeepfit.Butit’simportanttostaysafe,soremembertowarmupbeforerunningandstretch(拉伸)afterrunning.Trydoingtheseexercisesbeforeandafteryourun!●Beforerunning:①Walking2-5minutesStartbywalkingslowly,andgraduallywalkfaster.②Legswings20swingsperlegSwingeachlegforwardandfromsidetoside.③Sideshuffles(側(cè)向左右跳步)20shufflespersideKeepdownandshufflefromsidetoside.④Highknees30secondsRuninplacewhileraisingyourkneesuptowardyourchest.●Afterrunning:①Placeyourrightheel(腳后跟)onastepwhilekeepingyourlegsstraight.Slowlylean(傾斜)yourupperbodyforward.Thenchangelegs.②Standwiththefrontpartofyourfeetonthestepandyourheelsintheair.Slowlyloweryourheels.21.Weneedtowarmupbeforerunningandstretchafterrunningto________.A.helpourselvesstaysafe B.helpourselvesmoveeasilyC.helpourselvesrunfast D.helpourselvesfeelhappy22.Whichkindofwarm-upexerciseshouldwedofor30secondsbeforerunning?A. B. C. D.23.Whoisthepassagemostprobablywrittenfor?A.Studentswhowanttostartanewhobby. B.Runnerswhowanttostaysafewhileexercising.C.Teacherswhowanttoorganizeanartfestival. D.Makeourfeelhealthy【答案】21.A22.C23.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了跑步前必要的熱身運動和跑步后的拉伸動作，強調(diào)安全鍛煉的重要性，旨在指導(dǎo)跑步者科學(xué)健身?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butit’simportanttostaysafe,soremembertowarmupbeforerunningandstretch(拉伸)afterrunning.(但是保持安全是很重要的，所以記得在跑步前做熱身，跑步后做伸展運動。)”可知，我們需要在跑步前熱身，跑步后進行伸展運動，是為了幫助自己保持安全。故選A項。【22題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beforerunning:中的“Highknees30secondsRuninplace(高抬腿30秒。)”可知，我們應(yīng)該在跑步前做30秒高抬腿運動。故選C項。【23題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whetheryouareastudentorateacher,runningisagreatwaytokeepfit.(無論你是學(xué)生還是老師，跑步都是保持健康的好方法。)”以及全文圍繞跑步安全展開的內(nèi)容可知，本文最可能面向“想要在鍛煉時保持安全的跑步者”。故選B項。BAmedicalbreakthroughinChinaisgivingnewhopetopeoplewithspinalcordinjuries(脊髓損傷).Scientistshavecreatedabrain-spinalchip(芯片)thatallowsparalyzed(癱瘓的)patientstomovetheirlegs,andevenwalkagain.Thechip,only1mmwide,isdesignedtobefittedintothebrainandspinalcord.Ifthenaturalcommunicationbetweenthebrainandmuscles(肌肉)islost,thischipbecomesthebridge.Whenthechipswork,theycreateadirectconnectionbetweenthebrainandmuscles.Theresultshavebeenamazing.A34-year-oldman,paralyzedafterafall,couldmovehislegsjustonedayaftertheoperationonJanuary8,2025.Twoweekslater,hewalkedfivemeterswithhelp.ThreeotherpatientshadsimilaroperationsinFebruaryandMarch,allgettingbetterwithinweeks.Eventhoughthepatients’nervoussystemsweredamaged(受損),thechipshelpedthemwalkagain.ThismarksabigstepinChina’sprogressinmedicalscienceanditbringshopeforover3.7millionpeopleinChina.“Thisisjustthebeginning,”Jia,theleadresearcher,says.“Withthetechnology,thesepeoplemayonedayleavewheelchairsbehindafter3to5yearsoftraining.”Behindthisachievementisalongjourneyofcarefulresearchandboldthinking.Ittooktheresearchersover10yearstodevelopthechip.Theytesteditonanimalsfirst,andthenonpeople.Theyfacedmanychallenges,yettheynevergaveup.Stepbystep,theydevelopedasystemtoreconnectthemindandbodyinwaysonceappearingonlyinsciencefiction.Asthechipcontinuestoimprove,itlightsanewpathforward—onebuiltonscience,shapedbycare,andaimedtowardabrighterfuture.24.Whatdoweknowaboutthechipsmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyareonlyaswideas2mm. B.Theyarefittedintotheman’sarms.C.Theyhelpthepatientswalkagain. D.Theyimprovethepatients’memory.25.Whichofthefollowingmeaningsissuitablefortheunderlinedword“bold”?bold/b??ld/adj.1.PERSON/ACTIONnotafraidoftakingrisksandmakingdifficultdecisions:Hehadtheabilitytotakeboldimaginativedecisions.2.COLOURS/SHAPESverystrongorbrightsothatyounoticethem:Stripesarebold,bright,andfuntowear.3.LINES/WRITINGwrittenordrawninaveryclearway:Theprintshouldbeboldandeasytoread.4.PRINTEDLETTERSprintedinlettersthataredarkerandthickerthanordinaryprintedletters:Alltheheadingsareinboldtype.(Fromthedictionary)A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.26.Whatisthewriter’smainreasonforwritingthispassage?A.Torecommendasciencestory. B.Toreportapioneerdoctorinmedicine.C.Tocomparedifferenttreatments. D.Tointroduceanewmedicalsuccess.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.China’sChipsBringNewHope B.FutureofChina’sMedicalScienceC.ScienceFictionChangesOurLives D.ChallengesforChineseScientists【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國科學(xué)家研發(fā)的種腦脊髓芯片如何幫助脊髓損傷患者恢復(fù)行走能力，標志著中國在醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的重大進步，并為數(shù)百萬患者帶來新希望?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Scientistshavecreatedabrain-spinalchip(芯片)thatallowsparalyzed(癱瘓的)patientstomovetheirlegs,andevenwalkagain.(科學(xué)家創(chuàng)造了一種腦脊髓芯片，使癱瘓的患者能夠移動雙腿，甚至再次行走。)”可知，文中提到的芯片可以幫助癱瘓患者重新行走起來。故選C項。【25題詳析】詞句猜測題。劃線詞句前文“Behindthisachievementisalongjourneyofcarefulresearch(在這一成就的背后，是一段漫長的仔細研究)”說明芯片的研究歷程非常漫長而艱辛，根據(jù)詞典中的第一條釋義“PERSON/ACTIONnotafraidoftakingrisksandmakingdifficultdecisions(敢于冒險和制定困難的決策)”，這與研究者十年攻堅、突破常規(guī)的背景匹配，從而推知劃線詞應(yīng)為“大膽的，敢于冒險的”的意思。故選A項。【26題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AmedicalbreakthroughinChinaisgivingnewhopetopeoplewithspinalcordinjuries(脊髓損傷).Scientistshavecreatedabrain-spinalchip(芯片)thatallowsparalyzed(癱瘓的)patientstomovetheirlegs,andevenwalkagain.(中國的一項醫(yī)學(xué)突破為脊髓損傷患者帶來了新的希望?？茖W(xué)家們創(chuàng)造了一種腦脊髓芯片，使癱瘓患者能夠移動雙腿，甚至再次行走。)”以及全文可知，文章首段點明主題，即醫(yī)學(xué)上的突破，后續(xù)聚焦芯片原理、療效及意義，末段展望未來，作者寫這篇文章的主要原因是介紹一項新的醫(yī)學(xué)成功。故選D項?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段中“AmedicalbreakthroughinChinaisgivingnewhopetopeoplewithspinalcordinjuries(脊髓損傷).Scientistshavecreatedabrain-spinalchip(芯片)thatallowsparalyzed(癱瘓的)patientstomovetheirlegs,andevenwalkagain.(中國的一項醫(yī)學(xué)突破為脊髓損傷患者帶來了新的希望。科學(xué)家們創(chuàng)造了一種腦脊髓芯片，使癱瘓患者能夠移動雙腿，甚至再次行走。)”可知，本文介紹了中國科學(xué)家研發(fā)的一種腦脊髓芯片如何幫助脊髓損傷患者恢復(fù)行走能力，標志著中國在醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的重大進步，并力數(shù)百萬患者帶來新希望。選項A“中國芯片帶來新的希望”為最佳標題。故選A項。CAtheoryofemotionTwoscientistscalledStanleySchachterandJeromeSingerdevelopedthetwo-factortheoryofemotionin1962.Theysaidthatemotionsareformedintwoparts.First,thebodyhasaphysicalresponsetoathreatandthenthemindconsidersthephysicalresponseasanemotion,whichisthenfeltbytheperson.Forexample,imagineyouarewalkingthroughaforestandyouseeabear.Seeingitwouldprobablystartaphysicalresponse,suchasyourheartbeatingveryfastandsweatbreakingout.Yourmindthendecidesthatthisisfear,whichyoufeelasanemotion.Anewstudyhassuggestedthatthekeytoreducingfeelingsofangerisnotventing(lettingtheangryemotionsout)butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyogaormeditation.ThestudywaspublishedinMarchbySophieKjaervikandBradBushmanfromOhioStateUniversityintheUS.Theywantedtoexplorethepopulartheorythatventing(expressing)angerisagoodwayofreducingit.Examplesofventingangerincludeshoutingorhittingsomethinglikeacushion,sothatyouletgooftheemotionandthereforedon’tfeelitanymore.Thepairlookedat154otherstudiesonanger.Theseinvolved10,189people,andincludedavarietyofagesandbackgrounds.Intheirstudy,KjaervikandBushmandefineangeras“anemotionalresponse(反應(yīng))toarealorimaginedthreat(威脅)”.Theyusedatheoryofemotion(情緒假說)thatsaysemotionsarepartlyfeltinyourbodyandpartlyinyourmind.Thescientistslookedattheotherstudiestoseehowdifferentactivitiesinfluencedanger.Theyfoundthatactivitiessuchasrunningorboxing—whichareoftenthoughttobegoodfordealingwithanger—weren’tverygoodatreducingit.Infact,someoftheseactivitiesactuallymadeitworsebecausetheyincreasedphysicalresponsesinthebodythatarelinkedtofeelingangry.Forexample,theymadepeople’sheartsbeatfaster.However,activitiesthatdecreasedphysicalresponsesinthebodydidhelptoreducefeelingsofanger.Theseincludedactivitiesthatslowtheheartrate,suchasdeepbreathing,meditationandyoga.Bushmansaysactivitiesthatincreasephysicalresponsesmaybegoodforhearthealthbutare“definitelynotthebestwaytoreduceanger”.Theteamfoundjoggingwasmostlikelytoincreaseanger.However,someheart-rateincreasingactivities—likeballgamesandteamsports—couldreduceanger.28.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewstudy?A.Anewmethodofventinganger. B.Anewmethodofreducinganger.C.Goodactivitiestoventanger. D.Goodactivitiestoreduceanger.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutcalmingactivities?A.Theycanreducefeelingsofanger. B.Theycanincreasetheheartrate.C.Theyaregoodformindhealth. D.Theyaregoodforhearthealth.30.AccordingtoSchachterandSinger’stheory,whathappensfirstifyouseeasnakeandfeelafraid?A.Yougetthefeelingoffear. B.Yougetthefeelingofcalm.C.Yourheartbeatsfast. D.Yourheartbeatsslowly.31.Thefollowingsentencecanbestbeputattheendof________.Theythinkthisshowsthatfunorplayfulactivitieshelptoreducenegativefeelings.A.Paragraph1 B.Paragraph2 C.Paragraph3 D.Paragraph4【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹1962年的情緒雙因素理論，及新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)減少憤怒關(guān)鍵是做瑜伽等平靜活動，而非發(fā)泄，部分增心率活動也可減怒。【28題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Anewstudyhassuggestedthatthekeytoreducingfeelingsofangerisnotventing(lettingtheangryemotionsout)butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyogaormeditation.(一項新的研究表明，減少憤怒情緒的關(guān)鍵不是發(fā)泄（讓憤怒的情緒發(fā)泄出來），而是做一些平靜的活動，比如瑜伽或冥想)”可知，這項新研究的主要發(fā)現(xiàn)是減少憤怒的一些好的活動。故選D項?！?9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“However,activitiesthatdecreasedphysicalresponsesinthebodydidhelptoreducefeelingsofanger.Theseincludedactivitiesthatslowtheheartrate,suchasdeepbreathing,meditationandyoga.(然而，減少身體反應(yīng)的活動確實有助于減少憤怒的感覺。其中包括減慢心率的活動，如深呼吸、冥想和瑜伽)”可知像深呼吸、冥想和瑜伽這類平靜的活動能減少身體的生理反應(yīng)，從而有助于減少憤怒情緒。故選A項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中“First,thebodyhasaphysicalresponsetoathreatandthenthemindconsidersthephysicalresponseasanemotion,whichisthenfeltbytheperson.Forexample,imagineyouarewalkingthroughaforestandyouseeabear.Seeingitwouldprobablystartaphysicalresponse,suchasyourheart-beatingveryfastandsweatbreakingout.Yourmindthendecidesthatthisisfear,whichyoufeelasanemotion.(首先，身體對威脅有生理反應(yīng)，然后大腦將生理反應(yīng)視為一種情緒，然后人就會感受到這種情緒。例如，想象你正在穿過森林，你看到了一只熊。看到它可能會引發(fā)身體反應(yīng)，比如你的心跳得很快，出汗。然后你的大腦決定這是恐懼，你把它當作一種情緒來感受)”可知，按照Schachter和Singer的理論，當看到威脅（如看到蛇）時，身體首先會有生理反應(yīng)，比如心跳加快，然后大腦將這種生理反應(yīng)認定為一種情緒（恐懼）。故選C項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。第四段“However,someheart-rateincreasingactivities—likeballgamesandteamsports—couldreduceanger.(一些增加心率的活動，如球類運動和團隊運動，可以減少憤怒)”提到了一些球類或團體運動可以減少憤怒，題干句子“Theythinkthisshowsthatfunorplayfulactivitieshelptoreducenegativefeelings.(他們認為這表明有趣或好玩的活動有助于減少負面情緒)”，這里的“this”指代前面提到的球類運動和團隊運動，即這類有趣好玩的活動能減少憤怒這種情況，所以這句話放在第四段末尾最合適。故選D項。DManymarinespecies(海洋物種)dependonspecificroutestomigrate(遷徙).Theroutesoffertheseseafaringtravellerstherightconditions,attherighttimeofyear,toguidethemthroughtheoceans.Wehumanstrytodiscovertheroutesandhavedrawnourownlines,buttheyarenotcleartousbecauseofunexpectedchangesinnature.Tofindouttheroutesthatmigratorymarinespeciesregularlytake,aresearchteamofscientistsinAustraliaandtheUShavenowcreatedaninteractivemapthatshowsthepathsconnectingoceanhabitats(棲息地).Thenewmap,namedtheMigratoryConnectivityintheOcean(MiCO),collectsdataandmakesiteasierforscientiststoseewheremigratorymarinespeciesmaybefallingintothepaths.Thedatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)includesinformationon109species,basedonaround30yearsofdata,andshowswheretheyaregoingtoandfrom—includingwhichspeciescrossintowhosenationalwaters.“MiCOconnectsalmost2,000importanthabitatsandshowstheimportanceofcross-boundaryteamwork,”saystheresearchteam.TheyfindthatallofthespeciesrecordedinMiCOhavelessprotectionatsomepointintheirlifehistorybecauseofdifferentsituationsindifferentcountries.Thatmeansnocountryisabletofullyprotectmigratoryspeciesifthereisnohelpfromothers.“Forexample,greenturtlesnestinCostaRicaandmigratenorththroughNicaraguaandouttoislandsintheCaribbean,”theteamsays.“AlthoughlargelyprotectedinCostaRica,itisallowedtofishforturtlesinNicaraguaandhugenumbersarelostoffthecoastthereeveryyear.”MiCOworkstoprovideusefulknowledgeonmigratoryconnectivitytohelpprotectmarinespecies.In2023,aUNreportfoundclimate(氣候)changesarehavingbadinfluenceonmigratoryspecies.MiCOcatchestheinformationfromdifferenttimeperiodsandtheteamhopesitmaybeusedtotellthosechangesinconnectivity.MiCOisalsoexpectedtocollectinformationonmoremigratorymarinespeciesbecausethereislessthanone-thirdofdatacollectednow.“Sofar,themigratoryinformationrevealedwithintheMiCOsystemonlytouchesthesurfaceofthetrueconnectivityoftheglobaloceans,”theteamsays.32.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic?A.Byofferingadvice. B.Bypresentingstudyresults.C.Byexpressingopinions. D.Bygivingbackgroundinformation.33.WhatisMiCO?A.Amapthathumansdrawtolookformarinespecies.B.Aroutewhichguidesmarinespeciesthroughtheoceans.C.Adatabasethatshowsthelinesmarinespeciesmigratealong.D.Asystemwhichscientistsuseforresearchesontemperaturechanges.34.Whydoesthewritertaketheexampleofgreenturtles?A.Toprovetheharminfishingformigratoryspecies.B.Toshowtheimportanceofcross-countryteamwork.C.Tosharethemethodsofmarinespeciesprotection.D.Toexplainthereasonformarinespeciestomigrate.35.WhichofthefollowingcanbethedataMiCOcollects?A.Over10lawsaremadeonmarinespeciesprotection.B.Therearemainly3elephantspecieslivingontheearth.C.Leatherbackturtlestravelabout20,000kmfromIndonesiatoOregon.D.ThousandsofpeoplevisitthewhalesharkhabitatinSouthAfricaeveryyear.【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個名為MiCO的交互式地圖系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)用于展示海洋物種遷徙路線，并強調(diào)跨國合作對保護遷徙動物的重要性?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Manymarinespecies(海洋物種)dependonspecificroutestomigrate(遷徙).Theroutesoffertheseseafaringtravellerstherightconditions,attherighttimeofyear,toguidethemthroughtheoceans.(許多海洋生物依賴于特定的遷徙路線。這些路線為這些航海旅行者提供了合適的條件，在一年中的合適時間，引導(dǎo)他們穿越海洋。)”和第二段“Tofindouttheroutesthatmigratorymarinespeciesregularlytake,aresearchteamofscientistsinAustraliaandtheUShavenowcreatedaninteractivemapthatshowsthepathsconnectingoceanhabitats(棲息地).(為了找出海洋物種遷徙的常規(guī)路線，澳大利亞和美國的一個科學(xué)家研究小組制作了一張互動地圖，顯示了連接海洋棲息地的路徑。)”可知，作者通過描述海洋物種依賴特定路線遷徙的背景信息，引出MiCO系統(tǒng)的研究目的。故選D項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thenewmap,namedtheMigratoryConnectivityintheOcean(MiCO),collectsdataandmakesiteasierforscientiststoseewheremigratorymarinespeciesmaybefallingintothepaths.Thedatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)includesinformationon109species,basedonaround30yearsofdata,andshowswheretheyaregoingtoandfrom—includingwhichspeciescrossintowhosenationalwaters.(這張名為‘海洋中的遷徙連通性’（MiCO）的新地圖收集了數(shù)據(jù)，使科學(xué)家更容易看到遷徙海洋物種可能落入的路徑。該數(shù)據(jù)庫包括基于約30年數(shù)據(jù)的109個物種的信息，并顯示了它們的去向和來源，包括哪些物種進入了哪些國家的水域。)”可知，MiCO是一個展示海洋物種遷徙路線的數(shù)據(jù)庫。故選C項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“TheyfindthatallofthespeciesrecordedinMiCOhavelessprotectionatsomepointintheirlifehistorybecauseofdifferentsituationsindifferentcountries.Thatmeansnocountryisabletofullyprotectmigratoryspeciesifthereisnohelpfromothers.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，由于不同國家的不同情況，MiCO中記錄的所有物種在其生命史的某個階段都受到的保護較少。這意味著，如果沒有其他國家的幫助，任何國家都無法充分保護遷徙物種。)”以及““Forexample,greenturtlesnestinCostaRicaandmigratenorththroughNicaraguaandouttoislandsintheCaribbean,”theteamsays.“AlthoughlargelyprotectedinCostaRica,itisallowedtofishforturtlesinNicaraguaandhugenumbersarelostoffthecoastthereeveryyear.”(‘例如，綠海龜在哥斯達黎加筑巢，然后向北遷徙，穿過尼加拉瓜，到達加勒比海的島嶼，’研究小組說。‘盡管哥斯達黎加受到很大程度的保護，但尼加拉瓜允許捕撈海龜，每年都有大量海龜在海岸附近消失?！?”可知，作者通過海龜在不同國家保護差異的案例，說明跨國合作的重要性。故選B項。【35題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thedatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)includesinformationon109species,basedonaround30yearsofdata,andshowswheretheyaregoingtoandfrom—includingwhichspeciescrossintowhosenationalwaters.(該數(shù)據(jù)庫包括基于約30年數(shù)據(jù)的109個物種的信息，并顯示了它們的去向和來源，包括哪些物種進入了哪些國家的水域。)”可知，MiCO收集的數(shù)據(jù)與海洋物種遷徙路線有關(guān)，選項C“棱皮龜從印度尼西亞到俄勒岡州穿行了大約2萬公里?！狈线@一特征。故選C項。第二節(jié)閱讀七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Chinesegovernmentintroducedanationalplancalled“WeightManagementCampaign”.Itistohelppeoplemanagetheirweightandlivehealthierlives.___36___Whyisobesity(肥胖)aproblem?___37___Itcanalsocauseserioushealthproblems.Studiesshowthatby2030,70.5%ofadultsand31.8%ofchildrencouldbeoverweight.Ifpeopledonotactnow,theymayfaceserioushealthproblemsatyoungerage.Whatisahealthyweight?DoctorsuseBMI(體重指數(shù))tocheckifsomeone’sweightishealthy.ForChineseteenagers,aBMIbetween15and22ishealthy.However,aBMIof23meansoverweight,andover26meansobesity.___38___Keepinghealthyhabitsisthemostimportantthing.___39___Itiswisetochoosebrownrice,freshvegetablesandfruit,fishandchickenformeatmostofthetime.Second,exercisealsoplaysanimportantrole.Expertssuggestatleast150minutesofmoderate(中等的)exerciseperweek,likerunning,cyclingorswimming.Howcansocietyhelp?Itisnecessarytogetsocialandmedicalsupport.Someschoolsholdsportsmeetingsandsetupmoresportsclubs.Somecitieshaveweightcontrolprogramsinhospitals.___40___Remember,smallchangesmakeabigdifference.Let’sworktogethertobuildahealthierandhappierChina!A.Theseprogramsgiveadviceonfoodchoice,exercise,andweighloss.B.Itisnecessarytodrinkmorewater.C.First,peopleshouldeatproperly.D.Whatshouldwedotokeephealthy?E.Herearethethingsweshouldknowabouttheplan.F.Peopleshouldhaveenoughsleepfirstly.G.Beingoverweightisnotjustaboutgoodlooking.【答案】36.E37.G38.D39.C40.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國政府推出的“體重管理運動”的計劃，以及肥胖的危害和保持健康的一些措施?！?6題詳析】上文“Chinesegovernmentintroducedanationalplancalled“WeightManagementCampaign”.Itistohelppeoplemanagetheirweightandlivehealthierlives.(中國政府推出了一項名為“體重管理運動”的國家計劃。它是為了幫助人們控制體重，過上更健康的生活。)”說明介紹了“體重管理運動”這個國家計劃，以及下文的小標題可知，選項E“以下是關(guān)于這個計劃我們應(yīng)該知道的事情?！睘檫^渡句，承上啟下。故選E項?！?7題詳析】上文“Whyisobesity(肥胖)aproblem?(為什么肥胖是一個問題？)”以及下文“Itcanalsocauseserioushealthproblems.(它也會導(dǎo)致嚴重的健康問題。)”說明肥胖是一個問題，會導(dǎo)致健康問題，選項G“超重不僅僅是關(guān)于外表好看與否的問題”承接上文并引出下文，肥胖不僅僅是外表好不好看的問題，還會導(dǎo)致不健康。故選G項?！?8題詳析】下文“Keepinghealthyhabitsisthemostimportantthing.______Itiswisetochoosebrownrice,freshvegetablesandfruit,fishandchickenformeatmostofthetime.Second,exercisealsoplaysanimportantrole.Expertssuggestatleast150minutesofmoderate(中等的)exerciseperweek,likerunning,cyclingorswimming.(保持健康的習(xí)慣是最重要的。_____大多數(shù)時候選擇糙米、新鮮蔬菜和水果、魚和雞肉作為肉類是明智的。其次，鍛煉也起著重要的作用。專家建議每周至少進行150分鐘的適度運動，比如跑步、騎自行車或游泳。)”說明本段主要介紹了保持健康的習(xí)慣的一下具體做法，選項D“我們應(yīng)該做些什么來保持健康？”概括本段主旨內(nèi)容，故選D項?！?9題詳析】下文“Itiswisetochoosebrownrice,freshvegetablesandfruit,fishandchickenformeatmostofthetime.(大多數(shù)時候選擇糙米、新鮮蔬菜和水果、魚和雞肉作為肉類是明智的。)”說明保持健康習(xí)慣中關(guān)于飲食方面的做法，選項C“首先，人們應(yīng)該合理飲食?！币鱿挛?，是對下文的總結(jié)，故選C項?！?0題詳析】上文“Somecitieshaveweightcontrolprogramsinhospitals.(一些城市的醫(yī)院有體重控制項目。)”說明醫(yī)院提供一些體重控制的項目，選項A“這些項目提供關(guān)于食物選擇、鍛煉和減肥的建議?！背薪由衔?，具體說明項目內(nèi)容。故選A項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ASaturdayafternoon,EmmaandLiamsatonaparkbenchwithoutanyword,watchingpeoplegoby.Then,Emmabrokethe___41___.“Doyoueverwonderhowwedowhatwedoeveryday?”Emmaasked.Havingtotallynoidea,Liamaskedin___42___,“Whatdoyoumean?”“Well,everyday,wewakeup,gotowork,comehome,andrepeat.Itfeels…___43___,likewe’rejustfinishingthetask.”Liamnoddedthoughtfully.“Igetthat.Butisn’ttheresomethingbiggerbehind___44___?Like,apurpose?”Emmashookherhead.“Idon’tknow.Sometimesitfeelslikewejustrushtocompleteallthetasksontheto-dolist.What’sthepoint?”Liam___45___toamanjoggingby.“Seethatguy?He’sr