承德市重點(diǎn)高中高一5月聯(lián)考英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：人教版至必修第三冊(cè)Unit2。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhenisAnn’sbirthdayparty?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Helen,you’reingtoAnn’sbirthdaypartyonFriday,right?W:Um,letmesleeponitandtellyoutomorrow,OK?M:Ofcourse.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthemansound?A.Relaxed. B.Tired. C.Worried.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Theweatherhasbeenstrangerecently.Itreallyworriesme.W:EasyJack.Greateffortshavebeenputintodealingwithglobalwarming.Thingswillchange.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wherewillthemansavethedocument?A.Tothephone. B.Totheemail. C.Tothecloud.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ihavefinishedthedocument.CanIemailittoyou?W:Saveittothecloud,Henry.M:OK,butcantheteamseeitthere?W:Yes.Theycangetitanywhere.Ontheirphones,too.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanfinddifficult?A.Makingsomevideos. B.Rememberingnewwords. C.Startingaconversation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Nina!Doyouhaveanytipsonhowtoremembernewwords?It’ssohard.W:Well,youshouldchangefromvocabularyliststodifferentways,includingusingstorybooks,videosandconversations.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatwillLucyhavetodotoday?A.ExplaintoMr.Smith. B.Finishthereport. C.Deliveraspeech.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Youseemtobeupset.Whathappened,Lucy?W:ImusthandinthereporttoMr.Smiththismorning,butIwon’tfinishituntilthisafternoon.Inthiscase,Mr.Smithwillbeangry.M:Well,justrelax,Lucy.It’sOKtofinishittoday.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhatdoesthemansayaboutWeChat?A.It’spopular. B.It’scostly. C.It’smessy.7.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Openabankaccount. B.OfferherWeChatnumber. C.Tellsomefunnystories.【答案】6A7.B【解析】【原文】M:TherearemoreandmorepeoplewithaWeChataccount.It’sbeingastandardhobbyofeveryone.W:AndpeopleareusingWeChattoinformpeopleofspecialevents.M:SoamI,sincemanyofthepeopleIknowarefriendswithmeonWeChat.W:ThisjustshowshowpopularWeChatis.M:IgoonWeChatmorethanafewtimesperday,justtocheckonfriends.W:Yeah,sodoI.DoyouwanttoaddmeonWeChatnow?M:Sure,tellmeyourWechatnumber.W:Amomentplease.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherstay?A.Enjoyable. B.Annoying. C.Costly.9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodoatlast?A.Holdaparty. B.Booktwotickets. C.Bringthemenu.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace.A.Onatrain. B.Onaboat. C.Atahotel.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】M:Howisyourstayhereatourhotel,Madam?W:Well,prettygood!Alltheworkersherearefriendlyandveryhelpful.I’mnoteasytoplease,butthemealsaregreat!Bytheway,canyouarrangeacandlelightdinnerforustonight?Itismyhusband’sthirtythirdbirthday.M:Oh,congratulations!Whattimewouldyouliketohaveit?W:Ifitisn’ttoomuchtrouble,Iwanttomakeit8:00pm.Asforthemenuanddecoration,weleaveittoyou.I’msureyouwilldothebestforus.M:OK.Inthatcase,wellarrangeitbytheriverside.Itwillbeveryromantic.W:Perfect.WellleaveforShanghaithedayaftertomorrow.CouldyouhelpbooktheticketsunderthenameofMr.andMrs.Green?Thefirstchoiceistotakeatrain.M:OK,noproblem.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WhereisAdelefrom?A.Greece. B.Germany. C.France.12.WhatprobablyimpressedAdelemostinSweden?A.Therichhistory. B.Theamazingbeaches. C.Thenorthernlights.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Husbandandwife. C.Guideandtourist.【答案】11.C12.C13.A【解析】【原文】M:Adele,youarefromFrance,right?W:Yes.Therearesomanybeautifulplacesofinterest.Haveyoueverbeenthere?M:Ihaven’t,butmysisterhas.I’vebeentoGermany.Thechocolatethereisdelicious!W:Exactly!M:ButIstillthinkmyfavoriteEuropeancountryisGreece.W:Minetoo.Iwentthereafewyearsagoandfellinlovewithit.M:Same.It’ssorichinhistory,andthebeachesareamazing.W:That’sthesouthernEuropeforyou.Haveyoueverbeentoanynortherncountries?M:Notyet,butMaryandIwouldlovetotakeatriptoSwedenforourhoneymoon.W:Youshould,David.Isawthenorthernlightstherelastwinter.Theywerefantastic!M:Wow,Ican’twaittogothere.Tellmemoreaboutitafterwork.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.WhathappenedtoJim?A.Hisputerbrokedown. B.Heforgottohavedinner. C.Hisphonewasmissing.15.WhydidJimcallRebeccalastnight?A.Toinvitehertoeatout. B.Tocookdinnerwithher. C.Toaskherforhelp.16.WhatwillJimdonext?A.ContactJane. B.Playgames. C.Returnhome.【答案】14.A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Rebecca,Icalledyoulastnightbuttherewasnoanswer.W:Sorry.Iwentoutfordinnerandleftmytelephoneathome.What’sup,Jim?M:Well,somethinghasbeenwrongwithmyputerforthreedays.Henrytoldmethatyouweregoodatit,soIwanttoseeifyoucouldhelpme.W:Ha,IjustlikeplayingputergamesandIdon’tthinkIcanhandleanyputerproblems.M:WhatshouldIdo?Ihavealotofhomeworktodothisweek.W:Whydon’tyouaskJane?Sheworksinaputerpanyasanassistant.Maybehercolleaguescouldofferyousomehelp.M:Thankyou.I’llcallher.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatcanpeopledoonbookcrossing.?A.Buybooks. B.Sharebooks. C.Orderfood.18.Howcanmembersgetbookstheyprefer?A.Bywritingaletter. B.Bycheckinganonlinelist. C.Byaskingtheowner.19.Whichcolorshowsthatbookswereputinthelastthreedays?A.Yellow. B.Green. C.Red.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Awebsite. B.Alibrary. C.Acoffeeshop.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoueverwantedtoreadabookbutyoucan’tgetit?Haveyouwantedtoshareanyexcellentbookswithothersaroundtheworld?Awebsitecalled“bookcrossing.”canhelpyouwiththat.Thisisabooksharingwebsiteforreadersforfreearoundtheworld.Itisjustlikeanonlinelibrary.Userscanputtheirbooksonthewebsiteforotherstoread.Ortheycanreadbookswhichareofferedbyothers.Sometimesbooksareputintosomepublicplaceslikecoffeeshops,restaurantsandstations.Memberscanviewalistonthewebsite.Ifamemberwantsabookonthelist,hecangotheretogetthebookeasilyandreadit.Onthewebsite,theyellownumbercanshowhowmanybookswereputinthelast30daysandthegreennumbercanshowhowmanybookswereputinthelast15days.Ifthenumberisred,itshowshowmanybookswereputattheplaceinthelastthreedays.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnMother’sDay,surprisingyourmotherwithadeliciouscakeisamust.Beforeyouorderacake,youneedaMother’sDaycakedesign.Dessert(甜點(diǎn))ChocolateCakeWhointheworldcansaynotoacakethatischocolateinside?Thiscakedesignisunique—otherthanthechocolate,therearedeliciousandlovelydessertsontopofit.Price:$42,6inch/$58,8inchBlackVelvetCakeBlackisforeverbeautiful!Andasmothersarealongpreferenceforloveandbeauty,youcanpickthisBlackVelvetCaketosurpriseyourmother.Asbeautifulasthecakelooksoutside,whenyoucutthecake,itisrelaxingtoseetheredandblackdeliciouslayers(夾層)inside.Price,$32,6inch/$42,8inchNakedRoseCakeWeknowyoucameacrossthethoughtofsurprisingyourmomwithabunch(束)offlowersasgiftsfor.Mother’sDay,andyoushouldgowithit.Withthecakedesignthatwebringhere,youcantakeafloralsurpriseahead.Threelayersofbakedbatter,threelayersofwhippedcream,andthetoppingofrealstrawberriesandrealpinkroses!Price:$36,6inch/$48,8inchWafersandChocolateStrawberriesCakeDoesyourmomlovewafers?Issheafanofchocolate?Andisshealsomadonstrawberries?Breakingtheusualroundshape,hereisaMother’sDaycakedesigninasquare,whichiscoveredwithbreakablewafersonthesides.Also,thereiswhiteandblackchocolateandfreshstrawbemesontopofitPrice:$38,6inch/$50,8inch21.Howmuchdoesa6inchDessertChocolateCakecost?A.$36. B.$42. C.$48. D.$58.22.WhatisspecialaboutWafersandChocolateStrawberriesCake?A.It’sblack. B.It’ssweet. C.It’ssquare. D.It’sround.23.Whichcakewillyouorderifyouwanttosurpriseyourmotherwithflowers?A.NakedRoseCake. B.BlackVelvetCake.C.DessertChocolateCake. D.WafersandChocolateStrawbemesCake.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了母親節(jié)可以為母親訂購的幾種設(shè)計(jì)的蛋糕?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dessert(甜點(diǎn))ChocolateCake下列“Price:$42,6inch/$58,8inch(價(jià)格：42美元，6英寸或58美元，8英寸)”可知，一個(gè)6英寸的甜品巧克力蛋糕要$42。故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WafersandChocolateStrawberriesCake下列段落中“Breakingtheusualroundshape,hereisaMother’sDaycakedesigninasquare,whichiscoveredwithbreakablewafersonthesides.(打破了通常的圓形，這是一個(gè)方形的母親節(jié)蛋糕設(shè)計(jì)，蛋糕側(cè)面覆蓋著易碎的晶圓)”可知，特別的是，威化餅巧克力草莓蛋糕是方形的。故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NakedRoseCake中“Weknowyoucameacrossthethoughtofsurprisingyourmomwithabunch(束)offlowersasgiftsfor.(我們知道你曾想過用一束花作為禮物給你媽媽一個(gè)驚喜)”以及“Withthecakedesignthatwebringhere,youcantakeafloralsurpriseahead.(有了我們帶來的蛋糕設(shè)計(jì)，你可以提前獲得一個(gè)花卉驚喜)”可知，如果你想用鮮花給媽媽一個(gè)驚喜，你應(yīng)該選擇裸玫瑰蛋糕。故選A項(xiàng)。BLastweekend,acouple,KatieandZackWatson,headedtoBirminghamtoseeGarthBrooks’concert.Theyweresupposedtoattendtheshowwithanoldfriend,buttheirfriendwasinhospitalbecauseofhislongtermstayinguplatetoworkandcouldn’tgo.“Wehavethethirdticket.Wetrytogiveitaway.Itisjustsittingoutthere,notakers,”Katiesaid.TheywerestayinginaHomewoodhotelandthoughtaUberwouldbethebestwaytogettotheconcert.TheirfirstUberdrivercanceledtheorder,andtheclockwasticking.KatiecalledanotherUberdriverandhopedforthebest.“YourdriverisVicky,”camethemessagefromUber.Onthewaytothestadium,VickytoldthecoupleabouthowmuchshelovedGarthBrooks.ShewasnotevenfromBirminghambutcametodrivepeopleinthearea.“Iguessyou’reheadingtotheGarthBrooks’concert,”saidVicky.“IloveGarthsomuchseeingoneofhisconcertsisonmydreamlist.SomedayImightgetachancetoseehiminperson.Hehassuchabeautifulsoul.”ZackandKatielookedatoneanotherandsmiled.“Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithus?”Katieasked.Vicky’sheartjumped.AcountrygirlfromGuin,Alabama,gotachancetoseeGarthBrooks?“Look,there’sanemptyparkingspot!”shoutedKatie.“Quick,Vicky!Pullintothespaceandyoucangototheconcertwithus!”ThethreenewfriendssattogetherforhoursatProtectiveStadiumamemoryofallthreewouldlastforever.“There’snodoubtthatgettingtotakeVickytotheconcertmakesmefeelgood,”Katiesaid.“Itistheleastwecando,andwebelieveitreallymadeVicky’snight.”Vickysaidshefeltexultant,andshewasremindedthattherearegoodpeopleintheworld.“ZackandKatiearesokind.Istillcan’tbelieveIoncewasinsidethestadium,”shesaid.“I’mjustacountrygirlatheart.Acountrygirlwhoachievedadream.”24.Whatmadethecouple’soldfriendunabletoattendGarthBrooks’concert?A.Thebadweather. B.Hislittleinterest.C.Hisillness. D.Thebusywork.25.Whathappenedtothethirdticketatlast?A.Vickyusedit. B.Noonetookit.C.Itwasleftinthehotel. D.Itwaskeptforthecouple’soldfriend.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exultant”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Confused. B.Excited. C.Stressed. D.Bored27.WhatcanwelearnaboutVicky?A.Sheisabusdriver. B.SheisafanofGarthBrooks.C.ShewasborninBirmingham. D.Sheisanoldfriendofthecouple’s.【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一對(duì)夫妻的朋友因?yàn)樯×瞬荒軈⒓覩arthBrooks的音樂會(huì)，這對(duì)夫妻把這張多余票贈(zèng)送給陌生人的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theyweresupposedtoattendtheshowwithanoldfriend,buttheirfriendwasinhospitalbecauseofhislongtermstayinguplatetoworkandcouldn’tgo(他們本來要和一個(gè)老朋友一起去看演出，但他們的朋友因?yàn)殚L期熬夜工作住院了，不能去)”可知，這對(duì)夫妻的朋友是因?yàn)樯×?，未能參加GarthBrooks的音樂會(huì)。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Wehavethethirdticket.Wetrytogiveitaway.Itisjustsittingoutthere,notakers,Katiesaid.(我們有第三張票。我們?cè)囍阉腿?。它就在那兒，沒人要，凱蒂說)”第四段“Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithus?”Katieasked.Vicky’sheartjumped.(你愿意和我們一起去聽音樂會(huì)嗎？凱蒂問。薇琪的心怦怦直跳)”和第五段“Thethreenewfriendssattogether(三個(gè)新朋友坐在一起)”可知，最后是Vicky使用了第三張票。故選A?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“shewasremindedthattherearegoodpeopleintheworld.“ZackandKatiearesokind.Istillcan’tbelieveIoncewasinsidethestadium,”(這提醒她，世界上還有好人?！霸撕蛣P蒂真是太好了。我仍然不敢相信我曾經(jīng)在體育場(chǎng)里（看演唱會(huì)）”)”可知，能得到好心人送票去看偶像的演唱會(huì)，讓Vicky很興奮，她幾乎不敢相信這件事發(fā)生在自己身上。因此畫線詞意為“興奮的”與Excited詞義接近。故選B。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“IloveGarthsomuch—seeingoneofhisconcertsisonmydreamlist.SomedayImightgetachancetoseehiminperson.Hehassuchabeautifulsoul.(我非常喜歡加斯，看他的演唱會(huì)是我的夢(mèng)想之一。也許有一天我能見到他本人。他有如此美麗的靈魂)”推知，Vicky是GarthBrooks的粉絲。故選B。COnthe5squaremetrebalcony(陽臺(tái))ofZhongLan’sapartment,thereisaminifarmfilledwithlemons,tomatoes,eggplantsandblueberries.Zhong’sidyllic(田園詩般的)citylifestylestartedin2020whenpeoplewererequiredtoworkfromhomeduetoCOVID19.“Igrewgarlic(大蒜)fortheveryfirsttimeasIdidn’twanttothrowitaway.Itgrewrootsinjustsevenoreightdays.Itopenedupanewworldtome,”shesaid.Zhongisnotalone.Anincreasingnumberofcitypeoplehavepickedupthehobbyofgrowingvegetablesontheirbalconiesasworkingfromhomehaschangedmanypeople’slivesinthecitiesacrossthecountry.Inthefirstquarterof2022,salesofvegetableseedsonTaobao’sTmallrosequicklyyearonyear,accordingtoareportreleasedbyTaobao,China’semerceplatformgiant.Beijing,ShanghaiandHangzhoubecamethecitieswiththelargestnumberofseedbuyersinChina,itadded.Zhonghasstartedsharingherjourneyonsocialmediathisyear,whichhasbroughthermorethan100,000followers.Inachatgroupmadeupofover100youngbalconygreenthumbs(園藝高手)acrossthecountry,theysharethegrowthoftheirvegetableseverydayanddiscusswhatplantsaremoresuitableforbalconyplanting.“Balconygardeningcanslowdownthepaceofbusycitylife.Wegrowtheplantswelikeandlookforwardtotheharvest,andexperiencethehappinessoftheidyllicmoments,”Zhongsaid.Chinesecitymanagersandsocialorganizationsarealsolookingfornewmethodstorebuildtherelationshipbetweencitypeopleandnaturethroughvegetablegardens.ThegovernmentofGuangzhou,capitalofGuangdong,startedacityvegetablegardenprojectlastMarch,providingseedsandfarmtoolsaswellasorganizingagriculturalexpertstoprovideonlineQ&Aforlocalpeople,inanefforttoencouragethemtogetintouchwithnaturethroughbalconyplanting.28.Thefollowingcitieshadthelargestnumberofseedbuyersinthefirstquarterof2022EXCEPTA.Guangzhou B.Beijing C.Hangzhou D.Shanghai29.WhatdothemembersofZhong’schatgroupdo?A.Growcropsinthefield. B.Create100vegetablebalconies.C.Shareideasaboutbalconyplanting. D.Exchangetheirtravelexperiences.30.What’sthepurposeofGuangzhou’svegetablegardenproject?A.Toseeknewwaysofvegetablegrowing.B.Toorganizeagriculturalexpertstogether.C.Tochoosepropertoolsforbalconyplanting.D.Toencouragepeopletogetclosetonature.31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Zhong’sSuccessofBalconyGardeningB.BalconyGardening’sEffectonSeedSalesOnlineC.BalconyGardening’sRisingPopularityAmongCityPeopleD.ChineseGovernment’sContributiontoBalconyGardening【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了陽臺(tái)種植給都市人帶來的好處，這種種植方式很受都市人的喜愛?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthefirstquarterof2022,salesofvegetableseedsonTaobao’sTmallrosequicklyyearonyear,accordingtoareportreleasedbyTaobao,China’semerceplatformgiant.Beijing,ShanghaiandHangzhoubecamethecitieswiththelargestnumberofseedbuyersinChina,itadded.”（據(jù)中國電商平臺(tái)巨頭淘寶發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告顯示，2022年第一季度，淘寶天貓上蔬菜種子的銷量同比快速增長。北京、上海和杭州成為中國種子買家最多的城市。）可知，除廣州外，北京、上海和杭州成為中國種子買家最多的城市。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inachatgroupmadeupofover100youngbalconygreenthumbsacrossthecountry,theysharethegrowthoftheirvegetableseverydayanddiscusswhatplantsaremoresuitableforbalconyplanting.”（在一個(gè)由來自全國的100多名年輕的陽臺(tái)園藝專家組成的聊天群中，他們每天分享蔬菜的生長情況，并討論哪些植物更適合陽臺(tái)種植。）可知，聊天組成員主要分享陽臺(tái)種植經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ThegovernmentofGuangzhou,capitalofGuangdong,startedacityvegetablegardenprojectlastMarch,providingseedsandfarmtoolsaswellasorganizingagriculturalexpertstoprovideonlineQ&Aforlocalpeople,inanefforttoencouragethemtogetintouchwithnaturethroughbalconyplanting.”（去年3月，廣東省省會(huì)廣州的政府啟動(dòng)了一個(gè)城市菜園項(xiàng)目，提供種子和農(nóng)具，并組織農(nóng)業(yè)專家為當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┰诰€問答，鼓勵(lì)他們通過陽臺(tái)種植接觸自然。）可知，廣州菜園項(xiàng)目的目的是鼓勵(lì)人們親近自然。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及倒數(shù)第二段中“Balconygardeningcanslowdownthepaceofbusycitylife.Wegrowtheplantswelikeandlookforwardtotheharvest,andexperiencethehappinessoftheidyllicmoments,”Zhongsaid.”（“陽臺(tái)園藝可以減緩繁忙的城市生活節(jié)奏。我們種植自己喜歡的植物，期待收獲，體驗(yàn)田園般的快樂。”）可知，文章主要講的是陽臺(tái)種植給都市人帶來的好處，這種種植方式很受都市人的喜愛。故文章最好的標(biāo)題是“陽臺(tái)園藝在城市人中越來越受歡迎”。故選C項(xiàng)。DTheorganic(有機(jī)的)foodmarketismadeupofthesaleoforganicfoods,drinksandrelatedservices.Thesefoodproductsdonotusealotoffoodadditivesorindustrialsolvent(溶劑).Increasinghealthconcernsaboutthegrowingnumberofchemicalpoisoningcasesgloballyisactingasadriverintheorganicfoodmarket.Peoplearepayingmoreattentiontohealthbecauseoftheharmfuleffectscausedbythepresenceofchemicalpesticides(殺蟲劑)infoodproducts.Thechemicalpesticidesinfoodproductscancausecancer.AccordingtoaUNreport,around200,000peopledieeveryyearduetobadeffectsofpesticidesinfoodproducts.Thisiscausingpeopletochangetheirfocustowardsorganicfoodproducts.Areorganicfoodssafer?Wecannotsayyesimmediately.Somedatashowpossiblehealthbenefitsoforganicfoods.Somestudieshaveshowndifferencesbetweentheorganicfoodsandthetraditionalones.Butthereislittleinformationtoprovehowthesedifferencescangiveoverallhealthbenefits.paredwiththetraditionalfoodsanddrinks,shortshelflifeoforganicfoodsiscontrollingtheorganicfoodmarket.Forexample,astudyconductedbyaresearchteamshowsthattheshelflifeoforganicfoodproductsisshorterthantraditionalproducts.Similarly,someresearchersfindthatmanyorganicfoodshavehigherlevelsofbacteriathantraditionalproducts,whichcausefoodtogobad.Asorganicfoodsdon’thavethesimilaramountofpreservative(防腐劑)tothatoftraditionalfoods,organicfoodsareeasiertogainbacteriaattacksandhaveashortershelflife,whichinturnmakesitdifficultforpeopletokeepthem.Thus,peoplewillexperienceahighriskofbuyingthebadorganicfoods.TheorganicfoodmarketiscontrolledbyauthoritiessuchastheUSFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)andtheEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthority(EFSA)toensurehighqualitystandardsoffoodproducts.Also,theauthoritieshaveeupwithstrictfoodlabelingrulesfortheorganicfoodmarket.32.Whatmakespeoplepreferorganicfoodsaccordingtothetext?A.Thelowprice. B.Thefoodsafety.C.Thespecialtaste. D.Theuniquepackagingdesign.33.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Theuseoforganicfoods.B.Waysofmakingorganicfoods.C.Anintroductiontotraditionalfoods.D.Thedisadvantageoforganicfoods.34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsorganicfoods?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring. D.Objective.35.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A.Amedicalbook. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Acookingguidebook. D.Abookreview.【答案】32.B33.D34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹有機(jī)食品，并與傳統(tǒng)食品對(duì)比其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Peoplearepayingmoreattentiontohealthbecauseoftheharmfuleffectscausedbythepresenceofchemicalpesticides(殺蟲劑)infoodproducts.(由于食品中化學(xué)農(nóng)藥的存在所造成的有害影響，人們?cè)絹碓街匾暯】怠?”和第三段“Thechemicalpesticidesinfoodproductscancausecancer...Thisiscausingpeopletochangetheirfocustowardsorganicfoodproducts.(食品中的化學(xué)農(nóng)藥會(huì)致癌……這正促使人們改變對(duì)有機(jī)食品的關(guān)注。)”可知，人們更偏愛有機(jī)食物是出于對(duì)食品安全性的考慮。故選B項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章第五段“paredwiththetraditionalfoodsanddrinks,shortshelflifeoforganicfoodsiscontrollingtheorganicfoodmarket.Forexample,astudyconductedbyaresearchteamshowsthattheshelflifeoforganicfoodproductsisshorterthantraditionalproducts.Similarly,someresearchersfindthatmanyorganicfoodshavehigherlevelsofbacteriathantraditionalproducts,whichcausefoodtogobad.Asorganicfoodsdon’thavethesimilaramountofpreservative(防腐劑)tothatoftraditionalfoods,organicfoodsareeasiertogainbacteriaattacksandhaveashortershelflife,whichinturnmakesitdifficultforpeopletokeepthem.(與傳統(tǒng)食品和飲料相比，有機(jī)食品的保質(zhì)期短正在限制著有機(jī)食品市場(chǎng)。例如，一個(gè)研究團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究表明，有機(jī)食品的保質(zhì)期比傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)品短。同樣，一些研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，許多有機(jī)食品的細(xì)菌含量高于傳統(tǒng)食品，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致食品變質(zhì)。由于有機(jī)食品的防腐劑含量與傳統(tǒng)食品不同，因此有機(jī)食品更容易受到細(xì)菌攻擊，保質(zhì)期也更短，這反過來又使人們很難保存它們)”可知，本段主要講了與傳統(tǒng)食品相比，有機(jī)食品保質(zhì)期短以及易感染細(xì)菌等缺點(diǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第四段“Areorganicfoodssafer?Wecannotsayyesimmediately.Somedatashowpossiblehealthbenefitsoforganicfoods.Somestudieshaveshowndifferencesbetweentheorganicfoodsandthetraditionalones.Butthereislittleinformationtoprovehowthesedifferencescangiveoverallhealthbenefits.(有機(jī)食品更安全嗎？我們不能馬上說是。一些數(shù)據(jù)顯示有機(jī)食品可能對(duì)健康有益。一些研究表明有機(jī)食品和傳統(tǒng)食品之間存在差異。但是，幾乎沒有信息證明這些差異如何給整體健康帶來好處。)”以及后文可知，本文既講了有機(jī)食品的優(yōu)點(diǎn)也講了它的缺點(diǎn)，故作者對(duì)有機(jī)食品的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第二段“Increasinghealthconcernsaboutthegrowingnumberofchemicalpoisoningcasesgloballyisactingasadriverintheorganicfoodmarket.Peoplearepayingmoreattentiontohealthbecauseoftheharmfuleffectscausedbythepresenceofchemicalpesticides(殺蟲劑)infoodproducts.(越來越多的全球化學(xué)中毒病例引發(fā)了人們對(duì)健康的擔(dān)憂，這是有機(jī)食品市場(chǎng)的驅(qū)動(dòng)力。由于食品中化學(xué)農(nóng)藥的存在所造成的有害影響，人們?cè)絹碓街匾暯】怠?”以及上下文可知，本文主要介紹了有機(jī)食品的優(yōu)點(diǎn)、缺點(diǎn)以及市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管方法，故本文可能來自于健康雜志。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoTrainYourBraintoShowKindnessItisalwaysgoodtolearnnewthings,especiallykindness.____36____,herearesomewaysforyou.Showkindnesstoyourselffirstactions.____inkthatthefirststepshouldbehelpingothers,butthatwon’tmakealastingchange.Ifyoukeepbeingstrictwithyourself,thatattitudewillshowhowyoutreatothers.Ifyouarealwaysinabadmood,thisfeelingwillalsoinfluenceothersinyouractions.____37____.____38____Ifyouwanttobekind,youneedtolistentopeople.Mostofthetime,ifastrangeronthestreetasksforsomemoney,youmayfirstthinktheyaretryingtocheat.Butwhatifyou’rewrong?You’llneverknowunlessyoulisten.Therefore,fromnowon,makeanefforttolistenactively.Buildpositivethinkingskillsgratitude.____ughtisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandowhenlearningtobekind.Ifyourlifeisfullofnegativity,youwillneverbeabletospreadpositiveemotionsintotheworld.Howtobuildpositivethinkingskills?Oneofthebestwaystodoitistopractisegratitude.____39____,alwaystrytoseethegoodinthings.Makeanefforttotakesometimeandenjoythesmallthings.BeactivePracticemakesperfect____40____.Andkindnessisaskillyouneedtolearn,muchlikeridingabike.Allittakesisjustalittlebitofpractice.Oncebeingkindnessbeespartofyourdailyroutine,you’llinternalize(內(nèi)化)it.A.MakeanefforttolistenB.OffertohelpstrangersC.IfyoutryyourbesttodoitD.IfyouwanttotrainyourbraintoshowitE.NomatterhowdarktheworldmightseemF.ThissayingistruewhenyouwanttogainanynewskillG.So,tomakealastingchange,youmustlearntobekindtoyourselffirst【答案】36.D37.G38.A39.E40.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)新事物總是好的，尤其是友善。如果你想訓(xùn)練你的大腦表現(xiàn)出來，這里有一些方法可以幫到你。【36題詳解】上文“Itisalwaysgoodtolearnnewthings,especiallykindness.”（學(xué)習(xí)新事物總是好的，尤其是友善。）引出話題，提到學(xué)習(xí)新事物，尤其是友善。下文“herearesomewaysforyou.”（這里有一些方法給你。）提到方法。故可推斷空格處內(nèi)容為如果想學(xué)習(xí)的話。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)Ifyouwanttotrainyourbraintoshowit（如果你想訓(xùn)練你的大腦表現(xiàn)出來）符合此推斷，上下文語意連貫。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】由該空格處位于該段句尾可知，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容或與上文內(nèi)容相關(guān)。該段上文“Youmightthinkthatthefirststepshouldbehelpingothers,butthatwon’tmakealastingchange.Ifyoukeepbeingstrictwithyourself,thatattitudewillshowhowyoutreatothers.Ifyouarealwaysinabadmood,thisfeelingwillalsoinfluenceothersinyouractions.”（你可能認(rèn)為第一步應(yīng)該是幫助別人，但這不會(huì)帶來持久的改變。如果你一直嚴(yán)格要求自己，這種態(tài)度將表明你如何對(duì)待他人。如果你總是心情不好，這種感覺也會(huì)影響別人的行為。）以及本段小標(biāo)題Showkindnesstoyourselffirst（首先要善待自己）可知，該段主要講的是要善待自己。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)G項(xiàng)So,tomakealastingchange,youmustlearntobekindtoyourselffirst.（所以，要想做出持久的改變，你必須先學(xué)會(huì)善待自己）意思一致，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】由該題為段落小標(biāo)題可知，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。該段下文“Ifyouwanttobekind,youneedtolistentopeople.Mostofthetime,ifastrangeronthestreetasksforsomemoney,youmayfirstthinktheyaretryingtocheat.Butwhatifyou’rewrong?You’llneverknowunlessyoulisten.Therefore,fromnowon,makeanefforttolistenactively.”（如果你想變得善良，你需要傾聽別人。大多數(shù)時(shí)候，如果一個(gè)陌生人在街上向你要錢，你可能首先認(rèn)為他們?cè)谠噲D欺騙你。但如果你錯(cuò)了呢？除非你傾聽，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道。因此，從現(xiàn)在開始，努力去積極傾聽。）可知，主要講的是如果你想變得善良，你需要傾聽別人。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)Makeanefforttolisten.（努力去傾聽）意思一致，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】上文“Oneofthebestwaystodoitistopractisegratitude.”（最好的方法之一就是學(xué)會(huì)感恩。）下文“alwaystrytoseethegoodinthings.”（總是試著看到事物好的一面。）可推知，空格處內(nèi)容為不管事情有多糟糕。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)E項(xiàng)Nomatterhowdarktheworldmightseem（不管世界看起來有多黑暗）符合此推斷，起到上下文的承上啟下作用，上下文語意連貫。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Practicemakesperfect.”（熟能生巧）引出話題，提到熟能生巧。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)F項(xiàng)Thissayingistruewhenyouwanttogainanynewskill.（當(dāng)你想獲得任何新技能時(shí)，這句話是正確的。）可知，空前“Practicemakesperfect”和選項(xiàng)中關(guān)鍵詞Thissaying相呼應(yīng)，即當(dāng)你想獲得任何新技能時(shí)，“熟能生巧”這句話是正確的。上下文語意連貫。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I’vebeenhavingareallyhardtimelatelywiththeveryrecentlossofmyfatherandworkrelatedstress.Iwentbackto____41____aftertakingonedayoffandwashavingavery____42____,tearfilledday.Myjobtookmearoundthecity.AsIwas____43____abusystreet,Isawahomelessmanwho____44____himselfwithablanket(毛毯).Hisfeetwerestickingoutwithnoshoes.A____45____windwassweepingthroughthestreet.Irushedtoashopwithoutthinking,andboughthimsome____46____andgloves.Ileftthembesidehimtofindwhenhewoke