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【備考期末】延安市八年級英語上冊期末任務(wù)型閱讀匯編一、八年級英語上冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.閱讀下面的對話,從方框中選擇五個(gè)最適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ挘ㄆ渲杏?個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的)。LiYang:Goodmorning,Mathew.Mathew:Goodmorning,LiYang.________LiYang:There'sstillsmog(煙霧)today.We'llhavetogotoschoolwithfacemasks(口罩).Mathew:________Accordingtothenews,PM2.5pollutionisthemainproblemwithairpollution.LiYang:Yes,andairpollutionhasdoneharmtopeople'shealth.Mathew:SotheChinesegovernmentandChinesepeoplemusttakeactiontofightit.LiYang:________Mathew:SincePM2.5ismainlycausedbyvehicles(車輛)andfactories,carswithlargeemissionsshouldnotbeallowedandfactoriesshouldbecloselywatched.LiYang:________Wehopethatmoreandmorepeoplewilljoinusinmakingtheblueskiesreturnforgood.Mathew:________A.Ihopeso,too.B.Canyougiveanyadvice?C.Idon'tthinkso.D.Whatapity!E.Iagree.F.What'stheweatherliketoday?G.That'sOK.2.配對閱讀:下欄是五種運(yùn)動(dòng)方式的簡介,將其與上面的圖片相匹配,其中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Wanttoenjoysomeextremesports(極限運(yùn)動(dòng))?HereareasmallnumberoftheextremesportclubsacrossuniversitiesintheUK.A.
B.C.
D.E.
F.(1)Oxford,York,AberdeenandWarwickareonlysomeoftheuniversitiesthatofferthisratherunusualsport.Anyonewhoisabletoswimcanplay.Itisplayedbytwoteamsofsixplayers.Everyonewearsamaskandcarriesasmallwoodenstick.(2)NearlyeveryuniversityintheUKhasaskiingandsnowboardingclub.Forexample,Brumski&BoardClubofBirminghamUniversityhasrunfor30yearsandhasabout500members.TheyholdChristmasandEasterskitripseveryyearandtakepartincompetitions.(3)WarwickUniversityishometotheLongboardingClub.ALongboardistwoorthreefeetlongerthanausualskateboardandhasawiderwheelbase.InsteadofofferingclubT-shirts,theLongboardingClubletsmembershavetheirpersonalsocks.(4)TheUniversityofLincolnoffersBASEjumping.InBASEjumping,playersjumpfromfixedobjectsanduseaparachute(降落傘)tobreaktheirfall.TheygoonweeklytripstoSkydiveHibaldstow.(5)Rockclimbingisapopularhobbythatmanypeopleenjoydoing.Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.Therearemanyadvantagesofrockclimbing—itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgetworries.Ifyouareabeginner,it'sbesttohavelessons.Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualotinthebeginning.3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.
Thenextday,Iwenttoabicycleshop.B.
andthebikewasmine.C.
ayoungwomankindlyhelpedme.D.
Istilldon’tknowwhothatyoungwomanwas.E.
Attheendoftheday,Imadesomemoneyfromtheselling!
Thirtyyearsago,Iwalkedintoabakery(面包房)andaskedforsomebreadtosell.Atthattime,Iwasonly12yearsold.Nobodytookmeseriouslybut________
shegavemefiveloavesofbreadandwishedmegoodluck.
Itookthebreadandwentouttosellthem.Ittookmeallday,butIsoldthemall.________IwasthehappiestboyintheworldasIwalkedhomethatevening.
________
Ipaidadeposit(定金)onanewbicycle.AndthenIstartedmyjobasanewspaperdeliveryboy.SoonIcouldpaytherestofthemoneyforthebicycle________
Iwassoproudof(驕傲的)myself.
TodayIstillworkinthedeliverybusiness.Ihaveatrucktosendgoodsalloverthecountry.Iliveinabeautifulhouse,butIdon'trideabicyclethesedays.Idrivealargenicecar.
________Butshegavemethestart,thenIcanbecomeasuccessfulman.I'dliketoshowmythankstoher.4.閱讀下面關(guān)于"touch"詞組的短文,了解這些詞組不同的含義,然后從方框中選出合適的詞組。
KeepinTouch
Youcankeepintouchwithyourfriendsinmanyways.Youcancallthem.Youcansendlettersore-mailstothem.YoucanevenuseawebsitelikeFacebooktokeepintouchwiththem.
TouchLuck
"TouchLuck"isusedwhenyoufeelsympathy(同情)aboutsomethingbadthathashappenedtosomeone.Butitisalsousedwhenyoudon'thaveanysympathyforsomeone'sproblems.
TouchScreen
Youcanfindtouchscreenseverywherenow,manymobilephonesandmusicplayershavetouchscreens.ManyATMshavethem,too.Theyarefunandeasytouse!Youcanusethemtobuyticketsorshoponline.
Touchdown
WhenyouwatchanAmericanfootballgame,youwillheartheword"touchdown".Atouchdownhappenswhenaplayercarriestheballacrosstheotherteam'sgoal(球門)line.Whenaplayermakesatouchdown,hescores(得分)sixpointsforhisteam!
TheMidasTouch
Midaswasaking(國王)inanoldGreekstory.Helovedmoneyverymuch!Hewishedthateverythinghetouchedwouldturntogold(金子).Hiswishcametrue.Everythinghetouched–hisfurniture(家具),hisfood,andevenhisdaughter-turnedtogold.A.keepintouch
B.touchluck
C.touchscreen
D.touchdown
E.theMidastouch(1)—Ididn'tgetthejob.—Oh,________.(2)Ioften________withmyfriendsbychattingonQQ.(3)Ifsomeonehas"________",heisverygoodatmakingmoney.(4)Lastnight,thefootballteamneededjustonemore________towinthegame.(5)MyiPad(平板電腦)doesn'twork,becausesomethingiswrongwiththe________.5.方框中是七個(gè)段落主題。請將它們與下面的段落匹配起來。其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A.
HowtokeephealthyB.
Free-timeactivitiesC.
FutureplansD.
PastexperiencesE.
ApenfriendF.
IdeasaboutTVshowsG.
Wheretoshopinthetown⑴________
Duringthesummerholiday,IvisitedHuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhouwithmycousins.Whatarelaxingtrip!⑵________
TherearemanykindsofshowsonTV.Asforme.IliketalkshowsandtalentshowsbetterbecausetheyarefunandIcanlearnalotfromthem.⑶________
Mostofmyfriendsplaycomputergamesintheirfreetime.Iusuallyexercise.Idosomerunningatleastfourtimesaweek.⑷________
Imadeanewpenfriend.SheisinNewYork.Sheistallandhaslongcurlyhair.Shewearsglasses.Sheisoutgoingandcreative.⑸________
Therearethreebigsupermarketsinourtown.TheJohnson'shasthebestgoods.TheLuckyFellowhasthefriendliestservice.AndtheKingStarplaysthemostwonderfulmusic.6.下列短文中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請你從A、B、C、D、E和F中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.
Youshouldletyourcatinside.B.
Goingoutsideisbadforcats,too.C.
Keepingacatisgoodforyou.D.
ThebirdsarefewerandfewerinAmerica.E.
Catscanbringillness.F.
Catskillmanybirdsandsmallanimalseveryyear.________
ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallerandsmallereveryyear.Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpetcats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossiblechancetolive.________
Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo-thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyearaswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfieldmice.________
Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard,andfurtherweaken(變?nèi)酰﹖hehealthofthenaturalpopulations.________
Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife(野生動(dòng)物).Itisbadforthecatsthemselves,too.Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theymaybeindangerfromtrafficandattacks
(攻擊)
fromotheranimals.Infact,outdoorcatsusuallydon'tpasstheageoffive,whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.________
Keepyourpetcatinside!Ifyouraiseayoungcat,it'syourdutytoletitplayinside.7.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下列五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇合適的句子填入空白處,使短文通順。A.youcangetcleanairwhenwalkinginthemountainsB.youwillforgetalltheproblemsinlifeC.havingapicnicisthemostwonderfulthingtodoD.youcanwalkthereeverydayE.it'sgoodforyourhealth
Doyoulikewalking?Walkingisagoodactivityand________.
Youcanstartwithshortwalksaroundyourhouseifit'ssafe(安全的)enoughtodothat.Soyoucantrywalkingfromyourhousetoyournearbyfriends'houses.Andifyourschoolisn'ttoofarfromyourhome,________.
Whenyouarehiking(徒步旅行)inthemountains,forests,orotherbeautifulplaces,________.
It'sagoodwaytorunawayfromthemandyouwillbehappier.Also,________.What'smore,youcanalsodoallkindsofthings,likehavingapicnic,singingsongsortakingpictures.AndIthink________.8.你會(huì),上網(wǎng)尋找自己需要的信息嗎?請根據(jù)Alice,Kate,Tom,Harry,Dick的需要,向他們推薦合適的網(wǎng)站,并將網(wǎng)站的序號分別填入相應(yīng)的括號內(nèi)。(本題提供六個(gè)網(wǎng)站的信息,你只能選五個(gè))A.www.NBA.com/HoustonRockets:ThelatestnewsaboutRocketsbasketballplayers.B.:Picturesaboutnews,famouspeople,bigevents…C.www.World:Introductiontoairpollution,healtheffects,environmentalprotection…D.where.FA.com:OfficialWebsiteoftheEnglandTeam,theFACupandfootballinEngland.E.www.A:Onlineshoppingofbooks,DVDs,cards,shoes,sportsgoods…F.www.Crawford.dktravel:Abouttravelingaroundtheworld,theweather,thepeople,theplacesofinterest.⑴________
Alice:IwanttogetsomepicturesofJayChou,⑵________
Kate:IhopetobuysomeChristmascardsonline.⑶________
Tom:Ineedsomeinformationonpollution(污染).⑷________
Harry:Iwouldliketohavesomeinformationaboutbasketball.⑸________
Dick:IwillgotoAmerica.Iwanttoknowthefamousplacesandtheweatherthere.9.從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全⑴-⑷題,使短文意思通順,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,并完成第⑸小題。A.Keepyourselfbusy.B.Tellsomeoneyourfeelings.C.Stayintouch.D.Bringsomethingfamiliarwithyou.
Whenyoustayawayfromyourhomeforalongtime,youstarttomissyourgoodoldbed,yourgoodoldparents…Believeitornot,you'refeelinghomesick.Youcanhelpyourselftofeellesshomesick.Here'show:(1)Ifyou'regoingawayfromhome,bringyourfavoritepajama(睡衣).Youcanalsobringsomepicturesofthepeoplewhoyoumaymiss.Youcanlookatthematanytimeyouwant.________(2)Thebusieryouare,thelesstimeyou'llhavetofeelhomesick.Spendyourfreetimeonmusic,sportsorbooks.Trytojoininactivitieswhereveryouare.________(3)Youcanmakeaplanforwhenyou'llcallyourmomordad.Youcanalsokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriendsbyemailsortextmessages.________(4)Sometimestellingsomeonethatyou'refeelingalittlehomesickwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesickandthetwoofyoucandosomethingfun.________(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.
HowtoStayAwayfromHome.B.
HowtoDoSomethingFun.C.
HowtoFeelLessHomesick.D.
HowtoMissYourHome.10.Jane一家酷愛讀書。圣誕節(jié)即將來臨,她想送給家人每人一份禮物。請根據(jù)書店最近推薦的下列新書,幫助Jane給她的家人選擇相應(yīng)的書。A.ClothesMakingB.StartingYourStampCollectionC.WelcometoFranceD.TheHistoryofArt①________Hermotherisateacher.Sheenjoysmakingdressesforherfamily.②________Herfatherisinterestedinartandhelikespaintinginhisfreetime.③________John,herelderbrother,isstudyinglanguagesatahighschoolandwillspendninemonthsinFrancenextyear.④________Dan,heryoungerbrother,istwelve.Helovespopmusic.Healsocollectsstampsandhasalargecollection.⑤
Doyoulikereading?Why?11.任務(wù)型閱讀
Nobodylikestodochores,especiallykids.Howcanyoumakeyourkidsgetintoagoodhabitofdoingtheirchores?Trymakingchoresfunforthem.
Playsomemusic:Musicmakeseverythingseemlikeaparty,doesn'tit?③Playyourkid'sfavoritemusicthattheycandancetowhiletheyaredoingtheirchores.
Makeitatreasurehunt(尋寶):It'sagoodwaywhenyouwouldlikeyourkidstocleanthehouse.Letthemknowthatyouhide(隱藏)a$5billsomeplace.Iftheyfindit,theycankeepit.
Changeoften:Ifyourkidskeepdoingthe
①
choresformonths,theymayfeel
②
(無聊的,厭煩的).Teachingthemanewtask(任務(wù))isfunforbothyouandthekids.Theywillfeelmoregrown-upwhentheygetanewtask.
Doittogether:It'sneverfuntobetheonlyoneworkingandwatcheveryoneelserelaxing.④Ifeveryonetakespartin(參加)doingchores,yourkidswillfinishthemfasterandhavemorefun.(1)Whatmaykidsfeeliftheykeepondoingthesamechoresformonths?(2)Howmanypiecesofadvicearethereinthearticle?(3)根據(jù)提示將句子中填上合適的詞。①________
②________(4)將短文中畫線的兩個(gè)句子譯成漢語。③________④________(5)請給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。12.根據(jù)短文理解,選擇正確答案。C
Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.
·Staycalmastheearthbeginstoshake.Yourchancesofsurvival(幸存;存活)inanearthquakegoupifyoucankeepcalm.①_______.
·②________Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Donotstandnearwallsorwindowsandstayoutofthekitchen.Thekitchenisdangerousbecauseofmanyglassobjects.
·③_______Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.Earthquakescancausehugewavesthatcanreallyharmthepeoplenearby.
·④_______Forexample,gasfireoftencomeswithanearthquake.Ifyouseeafire,quicklymoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.
Remembertoalwayshopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.(1)閱讀以上短文,從文后表格中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文意通順、正確。①________②________③________
④________A.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.B.Stayingcalmisnoteasy,butitcansaveyourlife.C.Ifyouareinsidewhentheearthquakestarts,getunderatableorabed.D.Whentheearthquakeisover,thereisstillplentyofdanger.(2)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.
Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.
B.
Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.C.
Thewaystostaycalm.
D.
Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.13.熱點(diǎn)題任務(wù)型閱讀。
CarFreeDayencouragesdriverstogiveuptheircarsforadaytoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplefromaroundtheworldgettogetherinthestreetstoremindtheworldthatwedon'thavetoacceptthesocietyfullofcars.Itwasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceandSeptember22isCarFreeDay.ThefirstCarFreeDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.Thesloganforthedayis"Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday."
OrganizedactivitiesareheldinmanycitiesonCarFreeDay.InBrussels,CarFreeDayshallbevalid(有效的)foreverybodyexceptpersonswithaspecialpermit(許可證),buttheyhavetoslowdowntothespeedof30kilometersperhour.Thepublictransportationisfreeonthatday.InLondon,theyhavespecial"greenareas".Walking,bikingandpublictransportationareencouraged.Thestreetsareopenonlytowalkers,bicyclesandbusesfrom7:00a.m.to7:00p.m.InBeijing,itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.Moreandmorepeoplearejoiningintheactivity.Inthefirstquarterofthisyear,Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays,andyoumayseehaze(霧霾)almosteveryday!WemustdomoreforCarFreeDayasaBeijingdriversaid,"Wemaynotchangetheweather,butwecanchoosenottodrive."
Butwedonotwantjustonedayandthenareturnto"normal"life.WeshouldgoonwithCarFreeDay.
(1)WherewasCarFreeDaystartedfirst?[within(不超過)twowords](2)HowlongshouldthecardriversnotdriveinthestreetsinLondononCarFreeDay?(withinthreewords)(3)Who'sallowedtodriveonCarFreeDayinBrussels?(withinfivewords)(4)WhatdoesCarFreeDayaskBeijingersnottodoeverymonth?(withinninewords)(5)What'sthepurposeofCarFreeDay?(withinsevenwords)14.學(xué)校英語閱讀社團(tuán)進(jìn)行了一次"尋找名著節(jié)目"的趣味競賽,請你根據(jù)以下五本小說的描述把書名代號A-E填入下列5小題相應(yīng)空格處。A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
________AgirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeafteranunusualbigwhiterabbit.Shefindsherselfinalandoftalking
animalsandotherfantasticanimals,andstartsatripfullofadventures(冒險(xiǎn)).________AfterashipaccidentCrusoelandsonanisland.Tolivehemustbuildahomeforhimself.HesavesamancalledFriday.Alotofadventureshappentothemontheisland.________ThestoryisabouttheMarchifamilyoffoursistersgrowingup.Itshapestheimageofthefourdifferentcharacterstothefamilydailylife.________ThisisanadventureaboutaboycalledJimHawkins.Hegoesouttoseawithatreasuremapandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.It'saproblem-solvingjourneytorescue(營救)treasuresfromdangeroussituations.________Thisstoryisaboutanemperorwholovesclothesverymuch.Twobrotherscheattheemperortogetsilverandgold.Theytellhimthatpeoplecan'tseetheclothesunlesstheyareclever.Intheparade,everyonesayshisnewclothesarewonderfulexceptalittleboy.15.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
BethanyHamiltonisaprofessionalsurfer(職業(yè)沖浪手)inAmerica.Herparentsarebothsurfinglovers.Asababy;Bethanylikedtoplayinthewater.Shestartedsurfingattheageoffive.Bythirteen,shehadbeenoneofthebestteenage(青少年)surfersintheworldsharkattack(鯊魚襲擊)happened.
Onthemorningof31stOctober2003,Bethanyandsomefriendsdecidedtogosuing.Theskywasclear,andtheweatherwasfree.The13-year-oldsurfingstarwaslyingonhersurfboard(沖浪板)withherleftarmintheclear,bluewaterSuddenlyafive-metresharkappearedandattackedher.Bethanysawthewateraroundherturnred.Sheheldontoherboardandthesharkswamaway—butittookherleftarmwithit.Luckily,thesharkattackedonlyonce.Itallhappenedsofastthatshedidn'tevenshout.
Bethanythought,"Gettothebeach.Gettothebeach."Shestaredtoswimwithonearm.Sheshoutedforhelp.Herfriendsdidn'tknowaboutthesharkattack—theythoughtatfirstthatshewasjoking(開玩笑)然后他們看到了紅色的水并迅速過來幫忙。Ittookheraboutfifteenminutestoreachthebeach.Theycalled911andBethanygottohospitalatlast.Surprisingly(驚奇的是),shewassurfingagaininacompetitiononlytenweekslater.Andlessthanayearafterthesharkattack,shewonfirstplaceinasurfingcompetitioninHawaii.(1)回答問題:DoBethany'sparentslikesurfing?________(2)回答問題:Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphreferto(指的是)?________(3)將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。________(4)將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。________(5)回答問題:HowlongdidittakeBethanytogettothebeachafterthesharkattack?________16.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
Skyscrapersareverytallbuildingsinacity.Lookingupatthemmightmakeyoudizzy(眩暈的).Lookingdownfromthemmightmakeyoudizzytoo.Askyscraperisawonder(奇觀),whetheryouarelookingupordown.
Howcanthebuildingsbesotall?Somethingthathappenedduringthe1880smadeitpossible.ThereweretwoimportantthingsatthattimeFirst,amannamedWilliamJenneygottheideaofusingasteelframetoholdupthewallsandfloors(鋼架支撐墻壁和地面)ofabuilding.Jenney'sideamadeitpossibletobuildtallerbuildings,soheiscalledthe"FatheroftheAmericanskyscraper".Second,theliftsimprovedTheygotmuchfasterandsafer.Thathelpedpeoplegoupanddownthetallbuildingsmoreeasily.
Backinthe1880s,Jenney'sfirsttallbuildingwas10stories(樓層)high.Buttoday,somebuildingshave100storiesormore.In2004,Taipei101,at101storieshigh,becamethetallestbuildingintheworld.ButsoontheBurjKhalifainDubaiovertook(超過)itin2010.The828-metrebuildinghas163stories.
現(xiàn)在全世界有許多非常高的建筑物。Forexample,ShanghaiTowerinChina,OneWorldTradeCentreintheUS,AbrajAl-BaitClockTowerinSaudiArabiaetcAllofthemarereallywonderful,aren'tthey?(1)回答問題:Whatareskyscrapers?________(2)回答問題:Whoisthe“FatheroftheAmericanskyscraper”?________(3)將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。________(4)回答閫題:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto(指的是)?________(5)將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。________17.閱讀下面短文,回答問題。每題答案不得超過5個(gè)詞。為了給學(xué)生增加心理交流的渠道,學(xué)校開設(shè)了心理輔導(dǎo)室,并推出晚間專項(xiàng)心理咨詢活動(dòng)。閱讀該活動(dòng)海報(bào),請為以下4位同學(xué)向心理咨詢師預(yù)定合適的咨詢時(shí)間,并完成第(2)小題。StudentsProblemsAppointmentTimeJerryI'mangrywithmyfriendMarcus.Heliedtomelastweek.
①
PaulaMyteacherMs.Dervishneverpraisesme.Idon'tthinkshelikesme.
②
AlfredIthinkI'mfatterthananyotherboyinmyclass.I'mworried.
③
CandyIlikeChineseandIworkhardatit.ButmyChineseisstillnotgoodenough.I'mconfused.
④
(1)回答問題。每題答案不得超過5個(gè)詞①________
②________
③________
④________
(2)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.
News.
B.
Review.
C.
Fashion.
D.
Health.18.閱讀下面文章,然后從下面所給的A~D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的小標(biāo)題,并寫出最后一題的小標(biāo)題。A.Watchacomedy(喜劇)
B.TalkwithsomeoneC.Getoutofthehouse
D.Eatyourfavoritefood
Whenyou'refeelinglow,helpingyourselfisthebestthingtodo.Itmaybethehardest,butnoonecandothatbutyou.Hereissomeadviceforyou.________
Thisistheclearanswer,butthat'sonlybecauseitworks.Whenyoutalkaboutyourfeelingsandsomeoneunderstandsyou,ithelpsyoutoseeyourselfinotherways.Soyoucangetbacktobeingwhoyouwanttobe.________
Gettingoutcanbehardifyoufeellikeyoudon'twanttobewithpeople.That'sOKfornow,butatleastmakeyourselfwalktoaplacewithaniceviewandfreshair.Itwillhelpyoubecomefeelbetter.________
Allowyourselftoeatwhateverfoodsyoulove.Maybethefoodsyoulovearegoodforyou.Somefoodsareabletohelpchangelowfeelings.Forexample,eatingdarkchocolatecanmakeyoufeelhappier.________
Afamouswriter,cured(治愈)himselfofaseriousillnessbylaughingatoldmovies.Whenyou'resad,youmaynotwanttolaugh.Butthesadnessyouhavemustbebroken,andthisisaveryeasywaytostart.________
Theactofsmilingmakesyoufeelbetter.Lookatyourselfinthemirror(鏡子)andpracticesmilingathomefirst,thengotoapublicplacewiththatsmile.Peoplewillsmilebackandthatwillmakeyoufeelhappier.19.閱讀短文,回答下列問題。
Peterwantedtotravel,especiallytoEnglish-speakingcountriessuchasAmericaandAustralia.ButheknewthathehadtoimprovehisEnglish,sohewenttoGreenLanguageSchooltotakeEnglishlessons.PeterworkedveryhardathisEnglish.Atlast,hebecameill.Everyeveninghewenttobed,closedhiseyesbuthestayedawake(醒著的).
Peterwasworriedsohewenttoseethedoctor."Ican'tsleepatnight.WhatshouldIdo,Doctor?"
"Ihaveapieceofadvice,"saidthedoctor."Trytocount(數(shù))numbers.Whenyoucountupto1,000,you'llbeasleep."
ThenextdayPeterreturnedtothedoctor'soffice."Didyoutrymyadvice?Andareyoubettertoday?"askedthedoctor.
Peterwasn'thappy."Er,Itriedcountingfromone,two...uptofourhundredandtwenty-one,andIfeltsleepy.ThenIgotupanddranksomecoffee.ThenIwentoncountingupto1,000.ButIstillcouldn'tbeasleep."(1)WheredidPeterespeciallywanttotravel?(不超過5個(gè)詞)(2)WhatwasPeter'sproblem?(不超過10個(gè)詞)(3)Whycouldn'tPeterbeasleepthenextday?(不超過5個(gè)詞)20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。
Everyoneneedsfriends.Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?
TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfoundingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseed(種子)andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.
First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendcouldlistentoyourcomplaints(抱怨)anddohisorherbesttohelpyou.Tomakeafriend,youcan'tbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.
Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveagoodtalk.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,youcanwritealetter.
Therearethreestepstobefriendsagain:
Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,saywhatyourfrienddidwrongandtalkaboutwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.(1)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.
TeenagersandFriendship
B.
TheGoodFriendAroundYouC.
TheTroubleofGrowingup
D.
TheFoundingandKeepingFriendship(2)Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto________.A.
findfriends
B.
planttrees
C.
gethappy
D.
keepfit(3)Whatmakesgoodfriends?Agoodfriendshould_______.A.
havemoney
B.
havegoodlooks
C.
bekindandpatient
D.
beshy(4)Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?(根據(jù)文章簡要回答)________(5)Oneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlifeis________.【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記,請不要?jiǎng)h除一、八年級英語上冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.F;D;B;E;A【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)下面應(yīng)答語There'sstillsmog(霧霾)today可知此處是在詢問今天的天氣情況,所以選F。(2)根據(jù)上句There'sstillsmog(霧霾)today.We'llhavetogotoschoolwithfacemasks(口罩).和下句Accordingtothenews,PM2.5pollutionisthemainproblemwithairpollution可知選D,真遺憾!(3)根據(jù)答語Yeah.可知此處該是個(gè)一般問句,排除F的情況下,所以選B。(4)根據(jù)后文我們希望越來越多的人參加我們的活動(dòng),說明他同意上一個(gè)人的說法,故選E。(5)根據(jù)前文Wehopethatmoreandmorepeoplewilljoinusinmakingtheblueskiesreturnforgood.故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查情景對話,做此題主要是上下文聯(lián)系。2.(1)E(2)D(3)B(4)C(5)F【解析】【分析】(1)
根據(jù)文中描述的句子Anyonewhoisabletoswimcanplay.
Everyonewearsamaskandcarriesasmallwoodenstick.
可知這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)游泳的人都能玩。每個(gè)人都戴著面具,拿著一根小木棍。結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容可知圖片E符合介紹,故答案為E。(2)
根據(jù)文中關(guān)于這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的描述NearlyeveryuniversityintheUKhasaskiingandsnowboardingclub.
TheyholdChristmasandEasterskitripseveryyearandtakepartincompetitions.在英國幾乎每一所大學(xué)都有一個(gè)滑雪和滑板俱樂部。他們每年舉行圣誕節(jié)和復(fù)活節(jié)滑雪旅行,并參加比賽。可知這里指的是滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng),結(jié)合所給圖片可知D符合描述,故答案為D。(3)根據(jù)文中描述的句子WarwickUniversityishometotheLongboardingClub.ALongboardistwoorthreefeetlongerthanausualskateboardandhasawiderwheelbase.可知描述的是長滑板運(yùn)動(dòng),結(jié)合所給圖片,可知B符合描述,故答案為B。(4)根據(jù)文中描述的句子
playersjumpfromfixedobjectsanduseaparachute(降落傘)tobreaktheirfall.
可知這里指的是跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng),結(jié)合所給圖片內(nèi)容可知C符合描述,故答案為C。(5)根據(jù)本段句子Rockclimbingisapopularhobbythatmanypeopleenjoydoing.可知這里描述的攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng),結(jié)合所給圖片,可知F符合描述,故答案為F。
【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。在理解每段文段的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合所給圖片內(nèi)容,找到能與之匹配的圖片,最后綜合判斷。3.C;E;A;B;D【解析】【分析】主要講了作為快遞員的作者感謝三十年前幫助作者的女士及發(fā)生的事情。A.Thenextday,Iwenttoabicycleshop.第二天我去了一個(gè)自行車商店。B.andthebikewasmine.并且自行車是我的。C.ayoungwomankindlyhelpedme.一個(gè)年輕女士友好地幫助我。D.Istilldon'tknowwhothatyoungwomanwas.我仍然不知道那個(gè)年輕女士是誰。E
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